Unit 2 Amazing China单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)

Unit 2 Amazing China单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls 2 (lose) small pieces of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected 3 (path) that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (think) of how many shadows could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the colour 9 the things around. As colour was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in colour I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is China’s first 3A game, based on the famous Chinese story of the Monkey King. As soon as it came out, it 1 (catch) the eye of many people. They were all 2 (surprise) when they saw the wonderful temples (寺庙) in the game. 3 fact, many of the temples come from Shanxi Province. Foguang Temple in Wutai County has appeared in the game. The temple dates back to (追溯到) the Northern Wei Dynasty. East Hall (东大殿) is the main hall of the temple. There 4 (be) 35 Buddha sculptures (佛像) of the Tang Dynasty in the hall. These sculptures are about 1. 95 to 5. 3 meters high. A 10-square-meter wall painting also 5 (tell) the Buddhist stories to 6 (visitor) .That makes it a must-visit place for the Buddhists. Another temple in 7 game is Xuankong Temple. The temple was built into the side of the cliff, 50 meters off the ground in Datong. In the temple, there are about 80 sculptures, including (包含) the sculptures of Buddha, Confucius and Laozi. And that makes the temple stand out from all the other temples. Many people also think Qianfo’an is 8 (real) wonderful. Better known as Xiaoxitian, the temple is on the top of Fenghuang Mountain in Linfen City. One of its most popular attractions is the Daxiong Hall, a 170-square-meter building with hanging sculptures 9 (hundred) of years old. These sculptures are all in different sizes. The 10 (large) one is over 3 meters tall, and the smallest one can be held in the hand. Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local snacks…Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new f 1 among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by e 2 the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. I 3 , they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went o 4 to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. She walked t 5 different streets, discovering hidden cafes, beautiful old buildings, and local markets. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops e 6 that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better u 7 of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. Many people also s 8 photos and stories from their Citywalks online. This helps others find new p 9 to visit. So, next time you have a free day, why not try a Citywalk? Put on your comfortable shoes, grab your phone, and start your a 10 ! You might be surprised by what you find just around the corner. 二、完形填空 The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It played an important 1 in cultural exchange between different civilizations (文明). Last month, our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites along the Silk Road in Gansu. We were all 2 about this journey. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and 3 the bus. During the trip, our teacher told us many 4 about the past. She explained how traders carried goods like silk, spices (香料), and jewels (珠宝) across the deserts and mountains. We also 5 that the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and knowledge. When we arrived at the first site, we saw old walls and towers. The weather was 6 and windy, but we felt excited. We 7 walked through the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago. Some students took photos while others drew pictures in their notebooks. I decided to 8 my feelings in my diary. At the end of the day, all of us were tired 9 happy. This trip helped us 10 history better and made us proud (自豪) of our rich culture. 1．A．lesson B．role C．opinion D．decision 2．A．tired B．sad C．bored D．excited 3．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got away 4．A．dishes B．videos C．stories D．tasks 5．A．reached B．learned C．replied D．argued 6．A．tiny B．strange C．clean D．dry 7．A．slowly B．easily C．angrily D．loudly 8．A．lift B．cover C．write D．listen 9．A．so B．but C．or D．because 10．A．achieve B．expect C．forget D．understand On Oct.1 last year, I went to Jilin with my parents to see Tianchi Lake. Jilin is in northeast China, which is a very 1 place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are 2 with ice and snow nearly all year round. But the scenery is beautiful. The most beautiful 3 is Tianchi Lake. Tianchi Lake is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, many 4 go there and visit it. When I got to Changbai Mountain, it appeared to be like a giant (巨人). It was 5 hard at that time and the road became slippery (滑的). I was really worried about whether I could 6 the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy. But I didn’t want to 7 halfway. I overcame (克服) all of these difficulties and continued my journey. When I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was 8 . Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog. When the fog finally faded away, I saw it was completely surrounded (环绕) by mountains. The water of Tianchi Lake is very clear. The 9 of its surface is blue, the same as the color of the sea. 10 when I looked closer, I could see that it was actually kind of deep green. How beautiful it was! When you stand by Tianchi Lake, it’s like you are in a fantasy land. The beauty of Tianchi Lake is totally beyond description (难以形容). I just want to go there again! 1．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 2．A．covered B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 3．A．room B．holiday C．restaurant D．place 4．A．scientists B．pianists C．tourists D．violinists 5．A．raining B．windy C．cloudy D．sunny 6．A．protect B．achieve C．reach D．succeed 7．A．take up B．cut up C．turn up D．give up 8．A．amazed B．interesting C．boring D．understanding 9．A．color B．price C．land D．tree 10．A．And B．Although C．But D．If 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was so thick that 3 reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their lives in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 2．A．difficult B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．usual 3．A．it B．this C．one D．such 4．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．cold B．disappointed C．hot D．sweet 6．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 7．A．amazing B．common C．regular D．frightening 8．A．develop B．touch C．hurt D．accept 9．A．unfriendly B．honest C．valuable D．efficient 10．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 11．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 12．A．forget B．remember C．research D．miss 13．A．visiting B．training C．opening D．meaning 14．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．reply 15．A．introduce B．form C．get D．influence 三、阅读理解 I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas (复制品) of famous world attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, pyramids, Sydney Opera House, the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children, the trip was very educational. We showed them many of these attractions and got them to guess which country they were from. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match (匹配) the attractions to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos (结婚照) in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area too. The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1.2 m in height it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m. But I didn’t think the price was high. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy but there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The children. B．The visitors. C．The clothes. D．The attractions. 2．What did the writer’s family do in the park? A．They rode elephants. B．They watched two shows. C．They took some amusement rides. D．They rented clothes to take photos. 3．How much did the writer’s family pay to visit the park? A．200 yuan. B．260 yuan. C．320 yuan. D．400 yuan. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Something about the replicas of famous world attractions. B．What the writer thought of the Beijing World Park. C．The ticket to the park. D．The writer’s experience of the trip to the Beijing World Park with his family. This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 1．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 3．Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A．②④①③ B．④①③② C．③④②① D．①②④③ 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. You can see Mawangdui Han Tomb relics (遗址) here—they show daily life in the Han Dynasty. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m. ) Transport: Bus: No. 3/112 (from Changsha RailwayStation; 30 mins) Metro (地铁): Line l (Orange Line), get off at “Mawangdui Station” (walk 5 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation (预订) needed) For more info, call: 0731-84415833 The Palace Museum (Forbidden City) It shows imperial (皇帝的) buildings and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can walk through royal halls. Open time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31) ; 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing) Transport: Bus: No. l/52 (from Beijing Railway Station; 45 mins) Metro: Line 1, get off at “Tiananmen East” or “Tiananmen West Station” (walk 10mins) Ticket price: ¥60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); ¥40 (Nov 1-Mar 31) ; Kids (under 18): Free For more info, call: 400-950-1925 Hubei Provincial MuseumIt focuses on Chu culture relics, like the famous Bianzhong (bronze (青铜) bells) . You can watch Bianzhong shows here. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00p. m.) Transport: Bus: No. 14/552 (from Wuhan Railway Station; 40 mins) Metro: Line 8, get off at “Dongtinghu Station” (walk 8 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) ; Bianzhong show: ¥50 (adult) , ¥30 (kid) For more info, call: 027-86716789 Fujian MuseumIt shows Fujian’s Maritime Silk Road heritage (遗产) and local ethnic (少数民族的) culture. You can try traditional crafts (工艺) . Open time: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri) ; 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing) Transport: Bus: No. 23/88 (from Fuzhou Railway Station; 25 mins) Metro: Line 2, get off at “Fujian Museum Station” (direct access) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) For more info, call: 0591-83757627 1．Which time is OK to visit each of these four places? A．9:30 a.m. on Monday. B．8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C．7:30 p.m. on Friday. D．3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2．What can we know about The Palace Museum? A．Kids under 18 don’t need to buy tickets. B．You can take Bus No. 14 to get there. C．It is closed on all national holidays. D．The ticket costs ¥60 all year round. 3．If you want to learn about Chu culture, which museum should you go to? A．Hunan Museum. B．Hubei Provincial Museum. C．The Palace Museum. D．Fujian Museum. 4．Which number can you call to know more about Fujian Museum? A．0731-84415833. B．400-950-1925. C．027-86716789. D．0591-83757627. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A history report. D．A news report. Last weekend, my family and I took a trip to Dali. It was my first time visiting the city, and I had a wonderful time there. We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning. The train ride took about 2 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We first went to our hotel to put down our bags. The hotel was near Erhai Lake, and the views from our room were amazing—we could see the blue lake and green mountains. In the hotel, we learned about Erhai Lake online. Its surface area is about 252 square kilometers, with a catchment area (汇水面积) of about 2,565 square kilometers. It is about 42.5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 6.3 kilometers wide from east to west. The bank around the lake is about 128 kilometers long. In the afternoon, we rented (租) bikes and rode around Erhai Lake. The lake was so beautiful. We stopped many times to take photos. Along the way, we met some local people. They were very friendly. But soon it started to rain and we felt a little cold. Then we stopped and tried some local foods like milk tea and fried rice noodles. They tasted delicious! On Sunday morning, it was cloudy and cool. We visited Dali Ancient Town. The town had many old buildings. We walked on the stone streets and then visited small shops. I bought a small toy made by hand as a gift for my best friend. In the afternoon with a little wind, we took the train back to Kunming. I felt a little tired, but very happy. 1．What was the weather like when they arrived in Dali? A．Sunny and warm. B．Rainy and cold. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Windy and hot. 2．What did they do on Saturday afternoon? ①rode bikes    ②stayed in the hotel    ③tried local foods    ④met local people ⑤visited Dali Ancient Town. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The photos. B．The local people. C．Their bikes. D．Some local foods. 4．Put the events during the trip in the correct order according to the passage. a. walked on the stone street        b. started to rain c. visited shops        d. learned about the lake online e. rented bikes A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-d-e-c-a C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-e-b-a-c 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To share the writer’s travelling experience. B．To show the development of Kunming. C．To call on people to give good protection to Erhai. D．To introduce the environment of Dali. Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering about 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklimakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting sand (流沙) desert. You can get fruits easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates (枣). The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar. Xinjiang also has much oil, gas and clean energy like wind and solar power(太阳能). Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway is a great road with wonderful mountain views (风景). Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb skewers here are soft and full of flavor (风味). You can also taste the big plate chicken and hand-pulled noodles. The bread called nang is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．What does the underlined word “divided” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Covered. B．Turned. C．Found. D．Separated. 3．What’s the theme of Paragraph 5? A．The scenery in Xinjiang. B．The food in Xinjiang. C．The people in Xinjiang. D．The landscape in Xinjiang. 4．Why is the fruits from Xinjiang so sweet according to the passage? A．Because there are over 50 ethnic groups. B．Because the fruit plants grow well in this area. C．Because the farmers work hard to help the fruits to store more sugar. D．Because the temperature changes greatly between the daytime and night. 5．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 China is a big and beautiful country with many kinds of places to visit. It has attractions for everyone! If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. You can go on many exciting rides there. For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya. If you enjoy natural places, you can visit Huangshan Mountain or Jiuzhaigou Valley to see amazing views. Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful. For art lovers, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have many great museums. Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China. In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times. It helps us remember those heroes and their stories. China is truly wonderful, from its fun parks and beaches to its historical places like Yan’an. There is always something new and interesting to see! 1．Where can people go if they love exciting theme parks? 2．What can you do in a city like Sanya? 3．What is special about gardens in Suzhou? 4．Why is Yan’an an important place in China? 5．What can you learn at the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall? Luoyang is a famous city on the banks of the Yellow River. With a history of over 3,000 years, it is known as one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. For a very long time, it served as the seat of power for thirteen different dynasties. This long history has left the city with many wonderful treasures. One of the most famous places in Luoyang is the Longmen Grottoes. This is a true must-see for any visitor. Here, you can find over 2,300 ancient caves in the mountainside. Inside the caves are tens of thousands of stone Buddha statues. These statues are some of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art in China. They show the amazing skill of artists from long ago. Luoyang is also a great city for nature lovers. It has been well known for its beautiful peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, the city holds a big peony festival. Thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire these lovely and colorful flowers. If you love mountains, you should make your way to Baiyun Mountain. There, you can enjoy fresh air, dreamlike seas of clouds, and listen to the sound of amazing waterfalls. It is the perfect choice for a relaxing day in nature. 1．Where is Luoyang located? 2．What is the Longmen Grottoes famous for? 3．What is Luoyang well known for since the Tang Dynasty? 4．What can tourists do on Baiyun Mountain? 5．How many dynasties once had their capital in Luoyang? 五、选词填空 选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 name   attract   connect   use   visit   meet   famous   nature   hundred   usual The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it the Broken Bridge because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 this name since the Tang Dynasty(618—907). In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature, it 8 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 10 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 build  connect  excited  interesting  decorate  live  notebook  paint  treasure  use  visit  with The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. Today, it holds many 1 inside. People celebrated its 100th birthday last year! The museum is in the Forbidden City. People finished 2 it in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties 3 there. Now it is a public museum and opens its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture. It’s a 4 of the past and today. It has art from thousands of years, including 5 , calligraphy (书法) works, jades (玉器), and things that emperors once 6 . However, the Palace Museum didn’t stick to the past. It uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make the visitors feel even 7 . You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum 8 leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like 9 and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to a report, most 10 are young, which shows that even after 100 years the museum is still fresh and popular. 六、书面表达 1．假如你是Sam，你的一位笔友David下个月要来参观长城。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给他写一封词数80左右的邮件，介绍长城的概况。邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可根据需要适当发挥。 内容包括： 1.长城有八千多千米长，约五米宽；2.古代人靠双手和智慧修筑长城； 3.长城世界闻名，是中国人的骄傲。 Dear David, I’m happy to hear that you will visit the Great Wall. Now I want to tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 1．校报的World Facts栏目正在征稿。假如你想投稿介绍我国著名的京杭大运河，你从网上查阅到以下信息。请你根据这些信息，写一篇词数不少于80的英文稿。 ·南起杭州，北至北京，全长近1800公里，是世界上最长的人工运河； ·始建于春秋时期，拥有2500多年历史 (是世界上最古老的运河)，历史上主要用于运输货物，大大促进了沿线城市的发展； ·如今还是旅游胜地。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Grand Canal is a valuable heritage passed down to us by our ancestors. We should protect it well. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls 2 (lose) small pieces of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected 3 (path) that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (think) of how many shadows could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the colour 9 the things around. As colour was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in colour I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】 1．the 2．are losing/have lost 3．paths 4．thinking 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观苏州古典园林后，对园林白墙的独特感受，以及作者用相机记录下这些白墙与光影共舞的精彩瞬间。 1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens”可知，此处特指苏州古典园林的墙壁，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 2．句意：大部分是白色的，一些部分的墙壁正在失去/已经失去了覆盖物的小块。根据语境可知，此处描述的是墙壁正在失去或者已经失去覆盖物的小块，因此用现在进行时“are losing”或者现在完成时“have lost”。故填are losing/have lost。 3．句意：这些墙不仅是花园的边界，而且还形成了受保护的路径，引导你进行一次旅行。根据“that guide you on a trip”可知，此处表示引导旅行的路径不止一条，因此用复数形式“paths”。故填paths。 4．句意：我一直在想，它们能收集多少影子来与光共舞。根据“kept”可知，此处表示一直做某事，因此用“keep doing sth.”结构，即“thinking”。故填thinking。 5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively”和“I came back to explore it with my camera”可知，此处表示结果如此生动以至于作者带着相机回来探索，因此用“so...that...”结构，即“that”。故填that。 6．句意：自由地与这些墙壁及其痕迹一起工作，我开始感觉像是在收集所有在那里被描绘的故事。根据“Working”可知，此处表示自由地工作，因此用副词“freely”修饰动词“Working”。故填freely。 7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。根据“white walls”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的白墙，因此用形容词“amazing”修饰名词“walls”。故填amazing。 8．句意：这些照片是我在六月份雨后拍摄的。根据“during the month of June, just after the rain”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“took”。故填took。 9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the light and the colour”和“the things around”可知，此处表示周围事物的光和颜色，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。 10．句意：当拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己享受着这一舞蹈的时刻。根据“found”可知，此处表示发现自己，因此用反身代词“myself”作宾语。故填myself。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 【答案】 1．to 2．northern 3．themselves 4．a 5．has 6．third 7．and 8．Most 9．became 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的所属群体、建造背景、建筑特点、人文特点和历史地位和现状。 1．句意：这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知，belong to“属于”，后接人/群体表归属。故填to。 2．句意：这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知，形容词修饰名词，north的形容词为northern。故填northern。 3．句意：为了保护自己，客家人建造了土楼。根据“To protect…the Hakka built the tulou.”可知，建土楼是为了保护他们自己，反身代词与主语保持一致。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：一座土楼就像一座大城堡。根据“A tulou is like…big castle.”可知，big castle是可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一座”。故填a。 5．句意：每一座建筑都只有一个入口。根据“Each building…one entrance.”可知，each building是单数主语，本文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 6．句意：二楼用来储存食物，三楼及以上则是卧室。根据“The second floors are for storing food, and the…floors and above are bedrooms.”可知，前文出现the second floors“二楼”，此处对应the third floors“三楼”，three的序数词为third。故填third。 7．句意：带有中国传统设计的木制家具很常见，比如椅子、床和衣柜。根据“such as chairs, beds…wardrobes.”可知，chairs、beds、wardrobes是并列的家具名词，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：他们中的大多数都是亲属。根据“…of them are relatives.”可知，most of...“……中的大多数”，many的最高级为most，句首首字母大写。故填Most。 9．句意：2008年，福建土楼成为了联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，时间状语In 2008是一般过去时的标志，become的过去式为became。故填became。 10．句意：如今，这些土楼对游客开放，还有一些人仍然居住在里面。根据“the houses are open to…”可知，此处指对游客开放，应用名词，visit的名词为visitor，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is China’s first 3A game, based on the famous Chinese story of the Monkey King. As soon as it came out, it 1 (catch) the eye of many people. They were all 2 (surprise) when they saw the wonderful temples (寺庙) in the game. 3 fact, many of the temples come from Shanxi Province. Foguang Temple in Wutai County has appeared in the game. The temple dates back to (追溯到) the Northern Wei Dynasty. East Hall (东大殿) is the main hall of the temple. There 4 (be) 35 Buddha sculptures (佛像) of the Tang Dynasty in the hall. These sculptures are about 1. 95 to 5. 3 meters high. A 10-square-meter wall painting also 5 (tell) the Buddhist stories to 6 (visitor) .That makes it a must-visit place for the Buddhists. Another temple in 7 game is Xuankong Temple. The temple was built into the side of the cliff, 50 meters off the ground in Datong. In the temple, there are about 80 sculptures, including (包含) the sculptures of Buddha, Confucius and Laozi. And that makes the temple stand out from all the other temples. Many people also think Qianfo’an is 8 (real) wonderful. Better known as Xiaoxitian, the temple is on the top of Fenghuang Mountain in Linfen City. One of its most popular attractions is the Daxiong Hall, a 170-square-meter building with hanging sculptures 9 (hundred) of years old. These sculptures are all in different sizes. The 10 (large) one is over 3 meters tall, and the smallest one can be held in the hand. 【答案】 1．caught 2．surprised 3．In 4．are 5．tells 6．visitors 7．the 8．really 9．hundreds 10．largest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的多处寺庙场景均取材于山西省的真实寺庙，并介绍了这些寺庙的历史背景与特色景观。 1．句意：它一经推出，就吸引了很多人的目光。前半句 “as soon as it came out” 中 “came” 为一般过去时，后半句也应用一般过去时。“catch” 的过去式为 “caught”。故填caught。 2．句意：当他们看到游戏里那些精美的寺庙时，都感到很惊讶。设空处前为be动词“were”，后接形容词作表语。本句主语是“They”（人），surprised：修饰人，感到惊讶的。故填surprised。 3．句意：事实上，游戏中的很多寺庙都来自山西省。“in fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。 4．句意：大殿里有35尊唐代的佛像。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。本句中名词为“35 Buddha sculptures”（复数），且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 5．句意：一幅10平方米的壁画也向游客讲述佛教故事。句子主语为“A 10-square-meter wall painting”（单数名词），描述客观存在的内容，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 6．句意：一幅10平方米的壁画也向游客讲述佛教故事。“visitor”为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，且此处指“众多游客”，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 7．句意：游戏里的另一座寺庙是悬空寺。此处的“game”特指前文提到的《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，表特指时需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：很多人也认为千佛庵真的很壮观。设空处修饰形容词“wonderful”，修饰形容词需用副词。故填really。 9．句意：它最受欢迎的景点之一是大雄宝殿，这是一座170平方米的建筑，里面有有着数百年历史的悬塑。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“数以百计的；许多的”，后接可数名词复数。故填hundreds。 10．句意：最大的一尊（雕塑）超过3米高，最小的一尊可以握在手里。根据后半句中的“the smallest”（形容词最高级）可知，前半句对应描述“最大的”，应用“large”的最高级形式“largest”。故填largest。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local snacks…Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new f 1 among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by e 2 the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. I 3 , they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went o 4 to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. She walked t 5 different streets, discovering hidden cafes, beautiful old buildings, and local markets. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops e 6 that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better u 7 of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. Many people also s 8 photos and stories from their Citywalks online. This helps others find new p 9 to visit. So, next time you have a free day, why not try a Citywalk? Put on your comfortable shoes, grab your phone, and start your a 10 ! You might be surprised by what you find just around the corner. 【答案】 1．fashion/ashion 2．exploring/xploring 3．Instead/nstead 4．out/ut 5．through/hrough 6．especially/specially 7．understanding/nderstanding 8．share/hare 9．places/laces 10．adventure/dventure 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步成为了年轻人的一种新时尚。文章介绍他们通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化。 1．句意：如今，城市漫步正成为年轻人的一种新时尚。根据 “It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling.” 可知，这是一种新的令人放松的旅行方式，因此是一种新的时尚，fashion “时尚”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 故填fashion。 2．句意：人们可以通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步。根据 “I..., they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city.” 可知，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化，这是在城市里探索，explore “探索”，by doing sth “通过做某事”，故填exploring。 3．句意：相反，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化。前文表示他们不去著名的购物中心，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化，与前面相反，用副词instead “相反”，故填Instead。 4．句意：有一天，当她周末出去找一些有趣的事情做时，她知道了城市漫步。go out “出去”，故填out。 5．句意：她走过不同的街道，发现隐藏的咖啡馆、美丽的老建筑和当地的市场。walk through “走过，穿过”，故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢那里的风景，特别是那天还参观了一些小商店。此处强调自己还参观了一些小商店，用副词especially “尤其，特别”，故填especially。 7．句意：更重要的是，当地人让我更好地了解了西安的文化和历史。have a better understanding of “更好地了解”，故填understanding。 8．句意：许多人还在网上分享他们在城市散步的照片和故事。根据 “photos and stories from their Citywalks online” 和首字母s可知，此处表示在网上分享他们的照片，share “分享”，主语many people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填share。 9．句意：这有助于其他人找到新的地方参观。根据前文 “She walked t...different streets, discovering hidden cafes, beautiful old buildings, and local markets.” 可知，进行城市漫步是去一些地方参观，place “地方”，此处表示不止一个地方，因此用复数名词。故填places。 10．句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，拿起手机，开始你的冒险吧！根据 “People can take a Citywalk by e...the streets on their own.” 可知，通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步，这是在探险，adventure “冒险，探险”，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用单数名词。故填adventure。 二、完形填空 The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It played an important 1 in cultural exchange between different civilizations (文明). Last month, our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites along the Silk Road in Gansu. We were all 2 about this journey. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and 3 the bus. During the trip, our teacher told us many 4 about the past. She explained how traders carried goods like silk, spices (香料), and jewels (珠宝) across the deserts and mountains. We also 5 that the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and knowledge. When we arrived at the first site, we saw old walls and towers. The weather was 6 and windy, but we felt excited. We 7 walked through the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago. Some students took photos while others drew pictures in their notebooks. I decided to 8 my feelings in my diary. At the end of the day, all of us were tired 9 happy. This trip helped us 10 history better and made us proud (自豪) of our rich culture. 1．A．lesson B．role C．opinion D．decision 2．A．tired B．sad C．bored D．excited 3．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got away 4．A．dishes B．videos C．stories D．tasks 5．A．reached B．learned C．replied D．argued 6．A．tiny B．strange C．clean D．dry 7．A．slowly B．easily C．angrily D．loudly 8．A．lift B．cover C．write D．listen 9．A．so B．but C．or D．because 10．A．achieve B．expect C．forget D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级去甘肃参观丝绸之路沿线历史遗迹的研学旅行，途中了解丝路历史，参观后深有感触，此次旅行让大家更懂历史并为传统文化自豪。 1．句意：它在不同文明之间的文化交流中扮演着重要角色。 lesson课程；role角色；opinion观点；decision决定。根据“played an important…in cultural exchange”可知，“play an important role in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，“role”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：我们都对这次旅程感到兴奋。 tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites”及后文“we felt excited”的呼应可知，此处指“兴奋的”，“excited”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：一大早，我们在学校门口集合，上了公交车。 got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；got away离开。根据“…the bus”及旅程开始的语境可知，此处指“上车”，“got on”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：旅途中，老师给我们讲了很多过去的故事。 dishes餐具；videos视频；stories故事；tasks任务。根据“about the past”及老师讲解丝绸之路历史的语境可知，此处指“故事”，“stories”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：我们还了解到丝绸之路不仅是贸易之路，也是思想和知识的桥梁。 reached到达；learned了解；replied回复；argued争论。根据“the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and knowledge”可知，此处指“了解”丝绸之路的意义，“learned”符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：天气干燥多风，但我们感到兴奋。 tiny微小的；strange奇怪的；clean干净的；dry干燥的。根据“along the Silk Road in Gansu”可知，甘肃丝绸之路沿线多沙漠，气候干燥，此处指“干燥的”，“dry”符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：我们慢慢地走过废墟，想象着几个世纪前这里繁忙的生活。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地。根据“walked through the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago”可知，此处指“慢慢地”走来感受历史，“slowly”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：我决定在日记里写下我的感受。 lift举起；cover覆盖；write写；listen听。根据“I decided to…my feelings in my diary.”可知，此处指“写”感受，“write”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：一天结束时，我们都很累但很开心。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“At the end of the day, all of us were tired…happy.”可知，“tired”和“happy”的转折关系可知，用“but”，故选B。 10．句意：这次旅行帮助我们更好地理解历史，让我们为丰富的文化感到自豪。 achieve实现；expect期待；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“This trip helped us…history better”及参观历史遗址的语境可知，此处指“理解”历史，“understand”符合语境，故选D。 On Oct.1 last year, I went to Jilin with my parents to see Tianchi Lake. Jilin is in northeast China, which is a very 1 place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are 2 with ice and snow nearly all year round. But the scenery is beautiful. The most beautiful 3 is Tianchi Lake. Tianchi Lake is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, many 4 go there and visit it. When I got to Changbai Mountain, it appeared to be like a giant (巨人). It was 5 hard at that time and the road became slippery (滑的). I was really worried about whether I could 6 the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy. But I didn’t want to 7 halfway. I overcame (克服) all of these difficulties and continued my journey. When I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was 8 . Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog. When the fog finally faded away, I saw it was completely surrounded (环绕) by mountains. The water of Tianchi Lake is very clear. The 9 of its surface is blue, the same as the color of the sea. 10 when I looked closer, I could see that it was actually kind of deep green. How beautiful it was! When you stand by Tianchi Lake, it’s like you are in a fantasy land. The beauty of Tianchi Lake is totally beyond description (难以形容). I just want to go there again! 1．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 2．A．covered B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 3．A．room B．holiday C．restaurant D．place 4．A．scientists B．pianists C．tourists D．violinists 5．A．raining B．windy C．cloudy D．sunny 6．A．protect B．achieve C．reach D．succeed 7．A．take up B．cut up C．turn up D．give up 8．A．amazed B．interesting C．boring D．understanding 9．A．color B．price C．land D．tree 10．A．And B．Although C．But D．If 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年十月和父母前往吉林天池旅行的经历，描述了长白山的冬日景象、登山途中的困难，以及亲眼见到天池美景时的震撼，表达了对天池风光的赞美与再次前往的渴望。 1．句意：吉林在中国东北，冬天是一个非常寒冷的地方。 hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。 根据“Jilin is in northeast China, which is a very ... place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly all year round”可知，东北的冬天非常寒冷，且山上常年有冰雪。故选B。 2．句意：这座山的一些地方几乎全年都被冰雪覆盖。 covered覆盖；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。 根据“Some parts of the mountain are ... with ice and snow nearly all year round”可知，be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，符合山上有冰雪覆盖的描述。故选A。 3．句意：最美的地方是天池。 room房间；holiday假期；restaurant餐馆；place地方。 根据“The most beautiful ... is Tianchi Lake. Tianchi Lake is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China”可知，天池是一个美丽的地方，place与后文places呼应。故选D。 4．句意：每年，许多游客都会去那里参观。 scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家；tourists游客；violinists小提琴手。 根据“Every year, many ... go there and visit it”可知，天池作为旅游景点，每年会吸引很多游客前往参观。故选C。 5．句意：那时雨下得很大，路变得很滑。 raining下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的。 根据“It was ... hard at that time and the road became slippery. Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog”可知，当时雨下得很大，导致路滑且有雾，raining与后文rain呼应。故选A。 6．句意：我很担心自己能否到达山顶，看到天池。 protect保护；achieve实现；reach到达；succeed成功。 根据“I was really worried about whether I could ... the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake”可知，作者担心自己能否到达山顶，reach the top是固定搭配，意为“到达顶部”。故选C。 7．句意：但我不想半途而废。 take up开始做；cut up切碎；turn up出现；give up放弃。 根据“After a while, I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy. But I didn’t want to ... halfway”可知，作者虽然疲惫，但不想中途放弃登山，give up符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：当我到达山顶，亲眼看到天池时，我感到十分震撼。 amazed震撼的、惊讶的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；understanding善解人意的。 根据“When I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was ... How beautiful it was!”可知，看到天池的美景让作者感到震撼，amazed符合此时的感受。故选A。 9．句意：它表面的颜色是蓝色的，和大海的颜色一样。 color颜色；price价格；land陆地；tree树木。 根据“The ... of its surface is blue, the same as the color of the sea”可知，此处描述天池表面的颜色，color与后文color呼应。故选A。 10．句意：但当我凑近看时，我发现它实际上是一种深邃的绿色。 And和；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。根据“The color of its surface is blue, the same as the color of the sea .... when I looked closer, I could see that it was actually kind of deep green”可知，前文说表面是蓝色，后文说凑近看是绿色，前后是转折关系，用But。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was so thick that 3 reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their lives in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 2．A．difficult B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．usual 3．A．it B．this C．one D．such 4．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．cold B．disappointed C．hot D．sweet 6．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 7．A．amazing B．common C．regular D．frightening 8．A．develop B．touch C．hurt D．accept 9．A．unfriendly B．honest C．valuable D．efficient 10．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 11．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 12．A．forget B．remember C．research D．miss 13．A．visiting B．training C．opening D．meaning 14．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．reply 15．A．introduce B．form C．get D．influence 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母去漠河旅游的经历，描述了当地的自然风光、特色活动、风土人情等，表达了作者对这次旅行的难忘之情，并鼓励大家去漠河旅游。 1．句意：旅途漫长但愉快。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲惫的；enjoyable令人愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合下文描述可知，作者的旅途是愉快的。故选C。 2．句意：我以前从未感受过如此难以置信的寒冷，但体验“中国的北极”让我很兴奋。 difficult困难的；unbelievable难以置信的；reasonable合理的；usual通常的。根据“I had never felt such...cold before”可知，此处指作者从未感受过如此难以置信的寒冷。故选B。 3．句意：那里的雪很厚，以至于雪都到了我们的膝盖。 it它；this这个；one一个；such这样的。根据“The snow there was so thick that...reached our knees.”可知，此处指雪到了膝盖，用it指代上文提到的“The snow”。故选A。 4．句意：我父母甚至教我怎么在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate滑冰；swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃。根据“on the frozen Heilongjiang River”可知，此处指在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。故选A。 5．句意：热腾腾的食物温暖了我们的身体和心灵。 cold寒冷的；disappointed失望的；hot热的；sweet甜的。根据“The hostess prepared hot pot for us.”可知，此处指热腾腾的食物。故选C。 6．句意：当太阳从地平线慢慢升起时，天空变成了不同的颜色——粉色、橙色和金色。 single单一的；dark黑暗的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“pink, orange and gold”可知，此处指天空变成了不同的颜色。故选D。 7．句意：这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景色之一。 amazing令人惊叹的；common常见的；regular定期的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据“As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned...colors—pink, orange and gold.”可知，作者看到的景色是令人惊叹的。故选A。 8．句意：它们吃我们喂给它们的苔藓，并允许我们轻轻地抚摸它们。 develop发展；touch触摸；hurt伤害；accept接受。根据“They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to...them gently.”可知，此处指驯鹿允许作者轻轻地抚摸它们。故选B。 9．句意：那里的人勤劳诚实。 unfriendly不友好的；honest诚实的；valuable有价值的；efficient有效率的。根据“hardworking and...”可知，此处指那里的人勤劳诚实。故选B。 10．句意：我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法，比如穿皮衣和烧木头取暖。 methods方法；problems问题；reasons原因；questions问题。根据“such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating”可知，此处指保暖的方法。故选A。 11．句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江的自然美景，也让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。 natural自然的；artificial人造的；modern现代的；historical历史的。根据“beauty of Heilongjiang”可知，此处指黑龙江的自然美景。故选A。 12．句意：我将永远记住这次旅行。 forget忘记；remember记住；research研究；miss想念。根据“This trip not only let me experience the...beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature.”可知，这次旅行让作者收获很多，所以会永远记住这次旅行。故选B。 13．句意：漠河是一个值得参观的地方。 visiting参观；training训练；opening打开；meaning意味着。根据“Mohe is a place worth...”可知，此处指漠河是一个值得参观的地方，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选A。 14．句意：如果你热爱自然和冒险，我鼓励你去参观它。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；warn警告；reply回复。根据“If you love nature and adventure, I...you to visit it.”可知，此处指鼓励人们去参观漠河。故选B。 15．句意：你会得到难忘的经历，并从这次旅行中学到很多。 introduce介绍；form形成；get得到；influence影响。根据“You will...unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey.”可知，此处指从旅行中得到难忘的经历。故选C。 三、阅读理解 I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas (复制品) of famous world attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, pyramids, Sydney Opera House, the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children, the trip was very educational. We showed them many of these attractions and got them to guess which country they were from. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match (匹配) the attractions to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos (结婚照) in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area too. The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1.2 m in height it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m. But I didn’t think the price was high. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy but there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The children. B．The visitors. C．The clothes. D．The attractions. 2．What did the writer’s family do in the park? A．They rode elephants. B．They watched two shows. C．They took some amusement rides. D．They rented clothes to take photos. 3．How much did the writer’s family pay to visit the park? A．200 yuan. B．260 yuan. C．320 yuan. D．400 yuan. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Something about the replicas of famous world attractions. B．What the writer thought of the Beijing World Park. C．The ticket to the park. D．The writer’s experience of the trip to the Beijing World Park with his family. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人游览北京世界公园的经历，包括园内的景点、活动、票价，以及作者对不同季节游览的感受。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We showed them many of these attractions and got them to guess which country they were from.”可知，这里的“they”指代前文提到的“these attractions”（景点），是让孩子们猜测这些景点来自哪个国家。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show.”可知，作者一家在公园里观看了两场演出。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1.2 m in height it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m.”可知，作者和妻子是2名成人（100×2=200元），两个孩子都超过1.2米（60×2=120元），总共200+120=320元。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了作者和家人游览北京世界公园的经历和相关感受。故选D。 This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 1．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 3．Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A．②④①③ B．④①③② C．③④②① D．①②④③ 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者以第一人称按时间顺序记叙了国庆假期和家人游览扬州的旅行经历，包含行程、所见所感。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday.”和第二段“I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning.”可知，作者第一次参观扬州的时间在国庆节，由此可推出是在秋天。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun.” 可知，我们划船的时候，看到了许多鱼儿在水中游来游去，还看到了阳光下美丽的花朵。对应“莲花卧水”；根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!” 可知，我们沿着五亭桥前行，然后登上了那座古老的塔楼！对应“塔影”；根据“Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings.”可知，瘦西湖有很多古老建筑，有着古典禅意氛围。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we went boating...picking a flower”可知，作者划船摘花，对应③；根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!”可知，沿着五亭桥走并登塔，对应④；根据“Later we went shopping...tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai.”可知，购物尝美食，对应②；根据“After that, we took part in some activities.”可知，参加活动，对应①。所以顺序为③④②①。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了作者国庆假期和家人去扬州旅行的经历，介绍了游览的景点、品尝的美食和参与的活动，记录了这次美好旅行的所见所感。由此可知，作者的写作目的是分享这次精彩的扬州之旅。故选B。 You can see Mawangdui Han Tomb relics (遗址) here—they show daily life in the Han Dynasty. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m. ) Transport: Bus: No. 3/112 (from Changsha RailwayStation; 30 mins) Metro (地铁): Line l (Orange Line), get off at “Mawangdui Station” (walk 5 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation (预订) needed) For more info, call: 0731-84415833 The Palace Museum (Forbidden City) It shows imperial (皇帝的) buildings and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can walk through royal halls. Open time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31) ; 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing) Transport: Bus: No. l/52 (from Beijing Railway Station; 45 mins) Metro: Line 1, get off at “Tiananmen East” or “Tiananmen West Station” (walk 10mins) Ticket price: ¥60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); ¥40 (Nov 1-Mar 31) ; Kids (under 18): Free For more info, call: 400-950-1925 Hubei Provincial MuseumIt focuses on Chu culture relics, like the famous Bianzhong (bronze (青铜) bells) . You can watch Bianzhong shows here. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00p. m.) Transport: Bus: No. 14/552 (from Wuhan Railway Station; 40 mins) Metro: Line 8, get off at “Dongtinghu Station” (walk 8 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) ; Bianzhong show: ¥50 (adult) , ¥30 (kid) For more info, call: 027-86716789 Fujian MuseumIt shows Fujian’s Maritime Silk Road heritage (遗产) and local ethnic (少数民族的) culture. You can try traditional crafts (工艺) . Open time: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri) ; 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing) Transport: Bus: No. 23/88 (from Fuzhou Railway Station; 25 mins) Metro: Line 2, get off at “Fujian Museum Station” (direct access) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) For more info, call: 0591-83757627 1．Which time is OK to visit each of these four places? A．9:30 a.m. on Monday. B．8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C．7:30 p.m. on Friday. D．3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2．What can we know about The Palace Museum? A．Kids under 18 don’t need to buy tickets. B．You can take Bus No. 14 to get there. C．It is closed on all national holidays. D．The ticket costs ¥60 all year round. 3．If you want to learn about Chu culture, which museum should you go to? A．Hunan Museum. B．Hubei Provincial Museum. C．The Palace Museum. D．Fujian Museum. 4．Which number can you call to know more about Fujian Museum? A．0731-84415833. B．400-950-1925. C．027-86716789. D．0591-83757627. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A history report. D．A news report. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了湖南马王堆汉墓遗址、故宫博物院、湖北省博物馆和福建省博物馆的展览内容、开放时间、交通方式、门票价格及咨询电话等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mawangdui Han Tomb relics: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00 p.m. )”“The Palace Museum: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31); 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing)”“Hubei Provincial Museum: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00 p.m. )”“Fujian Museum: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri); 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing)”可知，周六15:30四座场馆均在开放时间内且未到停止入场时间。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum (Forbidden City)”对应的“Ticket price: ¥60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); ¥40 (Nov 1-Mar 31); Kids (under 18) : Free”可知，18岁以下的孩子不需要购买故宫博物院的门票。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hubei Provincial Museum”对应的“It focuses on Chu culture relics, like the famous Bianzhong (bronze bells).”可知，想要了解楚文化，应该去湖北省博物馆。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fujian Museum”对应的“For more info, call: 0591-83757627”可知，想要了解更多关于福建省博物馆的信息，可以拨打0591-83757627。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了四座场馆的参观相关信息，包括展览内容、开放时间、交通、门票等，这类信息最有可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 Last weekend, my family and I took a trip to Dali. It was my first time visiting the city, and I had a wonderful time there. We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning. The train ride took about 2 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We first went to our hotel to put down our bags. The hotel was near Erhai Lake, and the views from our room were amazing—we could see the blue lake and green mountains. In the hotel, we learned about Erhai Lake online. Its surface area is about 252 square kilometers, with a catchment area (汇水面积) of about 2,565 square kilometers. It is about 42.5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 6.3 kilometers wide from east to west. The bank around the lake is about 128 kilometers long. In the afternoon, we rented (租) bikes and rode around Erhai Lake. The lake was so beautiful. We stopped many times to take photos. Along the way, we met some local people. They were very friendly. But soon it started to rain and we felt a little cold. Then we stopped and tried some local foods like milk tea and fried rice noodles. They tasted delicious! On Sunday morning, it was cloudy and cool. We visited Dali Ancient Town. The town had many old buildings. We walked on the stone streets and then visited small shops. I bought a small toy made by hand as a gift for my best friend. In the afternoon with a little wind, we took the train back to Kunming. I felt a little tired, but very happy. 1．What was the weather like when they arrived in Dali? A．Sunny and warm. B．Rainy and cold. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Windy and hot. 2．What did they do on Saturday afternoon? ①rode bikes    ②stayed in the hotel    ③tried local foods    ④met local people ⑤visited Dali Ancient Town. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The photos. B．The local people. C．Their bikes. D．Some local foods. 4．Put the events during the trip in the correct order according to the passage. a. walked on the stone street        b. started to rain c. visited shops        d. learned about the lake online e. rented bikes A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-d-e-c-a C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-e-b-a-c 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To share the writer’s travelling experience. B．To show the development of Kunming. C．To call on people to give good protection to Erhai. D．To introduce the environment of Dali. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人上周末去大理的两天旅行经历，记录这次旅行的行程、见闻与个人感受，属于一篇典型的游记。 1．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm”可知，作者一家到达大理时，天气是晴朗且温暖的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we rented bikes and rode around Erhai Lake... Along the way, we met some local people... Then we stopped and tried some local foods like milk tea and fried rice noodles”可知，周六下午他们做的事包括骑自行车、遇见当地人、品尝当地美食，对应①③④。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Then we stopped and tried some local foods like milk tea and fried rice noodles. They tasted delicious”可知，they指代前文提到的“local foods”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：首先“In the hotel, we learned about Erhai Lake online”；之后“In the afternoon, we rented bikes”；然后“But soon it started to rain”；接着“We walked on the stone streets”；最后“then visited small shops”；即d-e-b-a-c。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，作者以第一人称讲述了自己和家人周末去大理旅行的经历，包括交通、天气、行程安排和感受等，核心是分享旅行体验。故选A。 Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering about 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklimakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting sand (流沙) desert. You can get fruits easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates (枣). The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar. Xinjiang also has much oil, gas and clean energy like wind and solar power(太阳能). Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway is a great road with wonderful mountain views (风景). Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb skewers here are soft and full of flavor (风味). You can also taste the big plate chicken and hand-pulled noodles. The bread called nang is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．What does the underlined word “divided” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Covered. B．Turned. C．Found. D．Separated. 3．What’s the theme of Paragraph 5? A．The scenery in Xinjiang. B．The food in Xinjiang. C．The people in Xinjiang. D．The landscape in Xinjiang. 4．Why is the fruits from Xinjiang so sweet according to the passage? A．Because there are over 50 ethnic groups. B．Because the fruit plants grow well in this area. C．Because the farmers work hard to help the fruits to store more sugar. D．Because the temperature changes greatly between the daytime and night. 5．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆真是个适合度假的目的地，它坐拥壮丽的自然风光、香甜的瓜果，还有丰富的民族文化和地道美食。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have you ever been to Xinjiang?”可知，作者以一个问句开启全文，询问读者是否去过新疆。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts.”可知，天山山脉将新疆分成了南北两部分，divide意为“分开；划分”，与separate意思相近。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，该段主题是新疆的食物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar.”可知，新疆白天温度高，夜晚温度低，昼夜温差大，这使得水果积累更多糖分，所以很甜。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，全文结构为总—分：开头以问句引入，总述新疆是适合度假的好地方；第二至第六段分述新疆的地理位置与地貌、水果与资源、美景、美食、民族文化。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 China is a big and beautiful country with many kinds of places to visit. It has attractions for everyone! If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. You can go on many exciting rides there. For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya. If you enjoy natural places, you can visit Huangshan Mountain or Jiuzhaigou Valley to see amazing views. Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful. For art lovers, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have many great museums. Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China. In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times. It helps us remember those heroes and their stories. China is truly wonderful, from its fun parks and beaches to its historical places like Yan’an. There is always something new and interesting to see! 1．Where can people go if they love exciting theme parks? 2．What can you do in a city like Sanya? 3．What is special about gardens in Suzhou? 4．Why is Yan’an an important place in China? 5．What can you learn at the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall? 【答案】1．They can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. 2．You can try water sports./You can have seaside fun. 3．They are classical, quiet, and beautiful. 4．Because it is a place full of history./Because it was important during a difficult time. 5．You can learn about the heroes’ great efforts during hard times. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是一个大而美丽的国家，有许多种类的景点可供游览，包括刺激的主题公园、海滨乐趣、自然景观、古典园林、艺术博物馆以及充满历史意义的延安等。 1．根据第二段首句“If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong.”可知，如果人们喜欢刺激的主题公园，他们可以去深圳的世界之窗或香港的迪士尼乐园。故填They can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. 2．根据第二段“For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya.”可知，在像三亚这样的阳光明媚的城市，你可以尝试水上运动或享受海滨乐趣。故填You can try water sports./You can have seaside fun. 3．根据第二段“Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful.”可知，苏州的园林是古典的、安静且美丽的。故填They are classical, quiet, and beautiful. 4．根据第三段“Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China.”可知，延安是一个充满历史的地方，在中国困难时期非常重要。故填Because it is a place full of history./Because it was important during a difficult time. 5．根据第三段“In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times.”可知，在延安革命纪念馆，你可以了解到英雄们在困难时期的巨大努力。故填You can learn about the heroes’ great efforts during hard times. Luoyang is a famous city on the banks of the Yellow River. With a history of over 3,000 years, it is known as one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. For a very long time, it served as the seat of power for thirteen different dynasties. This long history has left the city with many wonderful treasures. One of the most famous places in Luoyang is the Longmen Grottoes. This is a true must-see for any visitor. Here, you can find over 2,300 ancient caves in the mountainside. Inside the caves are tens of thousands of stone Buddha statues. These statues are some of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art in China. They show the amazing skill of artists from long ago. Luoyang is also a great city for nature lovers. It has been well known for its beautiful peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, the city holds a big peony festival. Thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire these lovely and colorful flowers. If you love mountains, you should make your way to Baiyun Mountain. There, you can enjoy fresh air, dreamlike seas of clouds, and listen to the sound of amazing waterfalls. It is the perfect choice for a relaxing day in nature. 1．Where is Luoyang located? 2．What is the Longmen Grottoes famous for? 3．What is Luoyang well known for since the Tang Dynasty? 4．What can tourists do on Baiyun Mountain? 5．How many dynasties once had their capital in Luoyang? 【答案】1．Luoyang is located on the banks of the Yellow River. 2．It is famous for its over 2,300 caves and ancient stone Buddha statues. 3．It has been well known for its beautiful peonies. 4．They can enjoy fresh air, dreamlike seas of clouds, and listen to the sound of amazing waterfalls. 5．Thirteen dynasties once had their seat of power in Luoyang. 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳的历史、文化及自然景观，包括龙门石窟、牡丹花和白云山等特色。 1．根据“Luoyang is a famous city on the banks of the Yellow River.”可知，洛阳位于黄河岸边。故填Luoyang is located on the banks of the Yellow River. 2．根据“Here, you can find over 2,300 ancient caves in the mountainside. Inside the caves are tens of thousands of stone Buddha statues.”可知，龙门石窟以洞穴和石佛雕像闻名。故填It is famous for its over 2,300 caves and ancient stone Buddha statues. 3．根据“It has been well known for its beautiful peonies since the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自唐代以来，洛阳就以美丽的牡丹闻名。故填It has been well known for its beautiful peonies. 4．根据“There, you can enjoy fresh air, dreamlike seas of clouds, and listen to the sound of amazing waterfalls.”可知，在白云山，游客可以享受清新的空气、梦幻般的云海，并聆听瀑布的壮丽声音。故填They can enjoy fresh air, dreamlike seas of clouds, and listen to the sound of amazing waterfalls. 5．根据“For a very long time, it served as the seat of power for thirteen different dynasties.”可知，它曾经是十三个不同朝代的权力中心。故填Thirteen dynasties once had their seat of power in Luoyang. 五、选词填空 选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 name   attract   connect   use   visit   meet   famous   nature   hundred   usual The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it the Broken Bridge because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 this name since the Tang Dynasty(618—907). In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature, it 8 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 10 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．natural 2．most famous 3．to visit 4．name 5．have used 6．usually 7．hundreds 8．attracts 9．connection 10．meeting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其历史和文化意义。 1．句意：它以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for its...beauty”以及备选词汇可知设空处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词形式。nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：在西湖的所有桥梁中，断桥据说是最有名的。根据“of all the bridges...to be the...”以及备选词汇可知此处需用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 3．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观。根据“quite a lot of tourists come here...it”以及备选词汇可知设空处表示目的，“为了参观”，需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。 4．句意：人们这样命名它是因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的尽头。根据“People...it because it marks”可知此处需填入动词，作谓语，表示“命名”，主语“People”为复数意义，动词用原形。故填name。 5．句意：自唐代以来，人们一直使用这个名字。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知需用现在完成时，表示“一直使用”，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have used。 6．句意：他们通常会在冬天来到西湖欣赏断桥的美景。根据“They would...come to the West Lake”以及备选词汇可知设空处修饰动词come，需用副词形式，表示“经常”。usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 7．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的画面一直是人们津津乐道的场景。根据“For...of years, the picture of...has been a...”可知此处表示“数百”，对应短语“hundreds of”。故填hundreds。 8．句意：作为建筑与自然和谐美的典范，它吸引了世界各地的游客亲眼目睹。根据“it...visitors around the world to see it”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“吸引”，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数attracts。故填attracts。 9．句意：过去的诗歌和故事帮助建立了这座桥与爱情之间的联系。根据“make a...between the bridge and love”以及备选词汇可知设空处作宾语，需用名词形式，表示“联系”。connect的名词是connection。故填connection。 10．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事使它成为中国爱情文化的重要象征。根据“the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian...on the Broken Bridge has made it...”可知句子的谓语是“has made”，因此此处需填入现在分词，主动关系，表示“遇见”，meet的现在分词为meeting。故填meeting。 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 build  connect  excited  interesting  decorate  live  notebook  paint  treasure  use  visit  with The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. Today, it holds many 1 inside. People celebrated its 100th birthday last year! The museum is in the Forbidden City. People finished 2 it in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties 3 there. Now it is a public museum and opens its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture. It’s a 4 of the past and today. It has art from thousands of years, including 5 , calligraphy (书法) works, jades (玉器), and things that emperors once 6 . However, the Palace Museum didn’t stick to the past. It uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make the visitors feel even 7 . You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum 8 leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like 9 and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to a report, most 10 are young, which shows that even after 100 years the museum is still fresh and popular. 【答案】 1．treasures 2．building 3．lived 4．connection 5．paintings 6．used 7．more interested 8．without 9．notebooks 10．visitors 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏文物、现代化运营方式以及其深受大众尤其是年轻人喜爱的现状，展现了故宫作为中华文化象征的独特魅力与时代活力。 1．句意：如今，里面珍藏着许多珍宝。根据“many”及备选词汇可知，“treasure”表示“珍宝”时为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填treasures。 2．句意：人们在1420年建成了它。根据固定搭配“finish doing sth.”及备选词汇可知，“build”需变为动名词形式。故填building。 3．句意：明清时期有二十四位皇帝在此居住。根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及备选词汇可知，句子需用一般过去时，“live”的过去式为“lived”。故填lived。 4．句意：它是过去与当下的纽带。根据不定冠词“a”及备选词汇可知，“connect”对应的名词“connection”表示“连接；纽带”，符合句意。故填connection。 5．句意：它拥有数千年的艺术品，包括绘画、书法作品、玉器以及皇帝曾经使用过的物品。根据“art from thousands of years”及备选词汇可知，“paint”对应的名词“painting”需用复数形式表示一类事物。故填paintings。 6．句意：它拥有数千年的艺术品，包括绘画、书法作品、玉器以及皇帝曾经使用过的物品。根据“things that emperors once...”及备选词汇可知，“use”表示“使用”，句子为一般过去时，需用过去式“used”。故填used。 7．句意：它运用现代科技保护文物，让游客们感受到更浓厚的趣味。根据“even”及备选词汇可知，“interested”的比较级为“more interested”，表示“更感兴趣的”，修饰人。故填more interested。 8．句意：你甚至可以通过线上和虚拟现实游览，足不出户参观这座博物馆。根据“take online and VR tours”及备选词汇可知，“without”表示“没有”，后接动名词“leaving”符合逻辑。故填without。 9．句意：得益于笔记本、冰箱贴等有趣的文创产品，它深受年轻人欢迎。根据“fun cultural products like...”及备选词汇可知，“notebook”为可数名词，需用复数形式表示一类物品。故填notebooks。 10．句意：据一份报告显示，大多数游客都是年轻人，这表明即便历经百年，这座博物馆依旧新颖且受欢迎。根据“According to a report, most...”及备选词汇可知，“visitor”为可数名词，需用复数形式“visitors”表示“游客”。故填visitors。 六、书面表达 1．假如你是Sam，你的一位笔友David下个月要来参观长城。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给他写一封词数80左右的邮件，介绍长城的概况。邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可根据需要适当发挥。 内容包括： 1.长城有八千多千米长，约五米宽；2.古代人靠双手和智慧修筑长城； 3.长城世界闻名，是中国人的骄傲。 Dear David, I’m happy to hear that you will visit the Great Wall. Now I want to tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m happy to hear that you will visit the Great Wall. Now I want to tell you something about it. The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers long and about 5 meters wide. In ancient China, it was quite difficult to build such a great wall. Without modern machines, ancient Chinese did all the work with their hands and wisdom. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. It’s the pride of the Chinese people. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”? I can’t wait to see you. Yours, Sam 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及过去动作用一般过去时 ③提示：需涵盖长城长度、宽度、建造方式及世界声誉，并适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：回应来信，引出主题； 第二步：依次介绍长城的核心信息：先说明长城的规模，再介绍建造背景； 第三步：收尾点明地位，并表达期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①ancient古代的 ②wisdom智慧 ③pride骄傲 【高分句型】 ①It was built by ancient Chinese people with their hands and wisdom.（运用了被动语态强调建造者与方式） ②It is the pride of all Chinese people.（运用了“the pride of”名词短语表达情感） ③Do you know the saying ‘He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man’?（引用中国谚语，提升文章感染力。） 1．校报的World Facts栏目正在征稿。假如你想投稿介绍我国著名的京杭大运河，你从网上查阅到以下信息。请你根据这些信息，写一篇词数不少于80的英文稿。 ·南起杭州，北至北京，全长近1800公里，是世界上最长的人工运河； ·始建于春秋时期，拥有2500多年历史 (是世界上最古老的运河)，历史上主要用于运输货物，大大促进了沿线城市的发展； ·如今还是旅游胜地。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Grand Canal is a valuable heritage passed down to us by our ancestors. We should protect it well. 【答案】例文 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in the world. It starts from Hangzhou and ends in Beijing, running almost 1,800 kilometers. People started building it over 2,500 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period, making it the world’s oldest canal. The canal played a great role in the development of the cities in the canal line area. It helped transport food, silk and other things. Today, the government also turns parts of the canal into great places for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenes and experience Chinese culture. The Grand Canal is a valuable heritage passed down to us by our ancestors. We should protect it well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，涉及历史用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中运河的长度、位置、历史、作用及现状，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，词数80以上。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用首句揭示题干，介绍运河基本地理信息； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按时间顺序说明历史背景与功能； 第三步，书写结语。描述现状并呼应保护倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①man-made人工的 ②transport运输 ③experience体验 [高分句型] ①People started building it over 2,500 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period, making it the world’s oldest canal.(运用了现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $