精品解析：广东省潮州市2025-2026学年度第一学期高二期末考试英语试题

潮州市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷 英语 满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试（共两节；满分20分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色：你是Mary。 任务：（1）和John谈论旅行的相关事情； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的问题。 生词：allergic to对……过敏 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Please get ready to ask three questions in English. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1．你旅行时吃过最美味的食物是什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．那儿的食物是如何改变了你的生活？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．你的意思是她当时救了你吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4．What is John’s favorite part about traveling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where was John when the local people advised him to taste the pizza? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What event does John think of first when he thinks about the time in Spain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．What happened after John had a piece of bread with a special kind of nut? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．What did Esme happen to be carrying at that time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：出租车司机Gavin将偶然发现的信封及时地送到了信封上标注的地方。 关键词：discover（发现）address（地址）deliver（传送）explain（解释）invite（邀请） An Envelope Gavin was a taxi driver who cleaned his taxi once a week. One time, when he was cleaning his taxi, he found an envelope under a 9 . He realized one of his passengers must have 10 it there recently. The envelope had an 11 written on it, so Gavin checked the map and delivered it by himself. When he arrived there, he knocked on the door. An 12 lady answered. Gavin explained 13 he had found the envelope. The lady opened it right away and discovered there was a birthday 14 from her granddaughter. She said her granddaughter took a taxi to the airport a few days ago and it must be lost at that time. That day happened to be the lady’s birthday. As a 15 for delivering the envelope, she invited Gavin to come in and have a piece of her birthday cake. Gavin 16 the cake happily and said “Happy birthday” to the lady. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China formally announced its first batch of five national parks. Are any of them from your hometown? ·The Sanjiangyuan National Park The Sanjiangyuan Natonal Park, which is the source of three major rivers — the Yangtze, the Yellow, and the Lancang Rivers — is an important source of fresh water supply in China maintaining the lifeline of water security of the country. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals, such as wild yaks (牦牛), snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes. ·The Giant Panda National Park The Giant Panda National Park connects three provinces — Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. The park holds more than 70 percent of China’s wild giant pandas. Aside from the “national treasure” of China, the park is also the habitat of highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkey. ·The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces the high-tech monitoring system was launched to provide real-time protection for plants and animals. Thanks to the establishment of the national park, at least 12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 Amur leopard cubs have been born so far. ·The Wuyi Mountain National Park The Wuyi Mountain National Park is the only national park in China which is both a biosphere reserve and heritage site. The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the central subtropical (中亚热带的) native forest ecosystem at the same latitude on Earth. It is known as a birds’ paradise, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. ·The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park In the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, the protection of Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) has become a success story for animal preservation worldwide. Being the animals native to the South China island, Hainan gibbons are the world’s rarest primate (灵长类动物). Under the effective protection, its population has increased from as few as 7 to 9 in the 1980s to 35 today. 1. What does the Sanjiangyuan National Park influence most? A. Land resources. B. Water resources. C. Forest resources. D. Living resources. 2. Which park adopts high-tech devices to protect nature? A. The Sanjiangyuan National Park. B. The Wuyi Mountain National Park. C. The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a research report. C. In a travel handbook. D. In a nature magazine. B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired （听力障碍） children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Liu, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973. And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf. “Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and gained admission to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day. For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress last year, and fulfilled the heavy responsibility of speaking for people with disability. Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people. 4. What can we learn about Liu Lingli from the first two paragraphs? A. She enabled her students to hear well. B. She was a teacher when she first met Wang. C. She had difficulty in understanding Wang’s husband. D. She helped about a quarter of her students receive higher education. 5. What likely served as Liu Lingli’s initial motivation to help the disabled? A. An unhappy incident. B. A gift from a stranger. C. Her interaction with Wang. D. Wang’s kind suggestion. 6. What can be inferred about Liu Lingli’s teaching approach from the text? A. She does not use sign language in her teaching. B. She prefers group lessons to individual sessions. C. She uses modern educational tools in her teaching. D. She provides personalized attention for each student. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Caring and committed. B. Responsible but rigid. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Generous but stubborn. C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your body actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving process. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is supposed to be included in a mindfulness practice? A. Laying emphasis on nonverbal communication. B. Concentrating on making proper gestures. C. Attaching importance to different body parts. D. Being aware of our body’s role in thinking. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness keeps Us Human in the Age of AI D Plenty of academic research had examined creativity — but relatively little had gone to curiosity. The website Wikipedia describes curiosity as a “quality related to thinking”. But there is a lot more to explore about it — and Wikipedia, as the world’s largest encyclopedia (百科全书), is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study. Tracing how Wikipedia searchers browse (浏览) among topics revealed three different styles of human curiosity: the “busybody”, the “hunter” and the “dancer”. A busybody follows a route through many often distantly related topics. A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles. A dancer links together highly different topics to try to integrate new ideas. “Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information not just acquiring them,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett, co-senior author on a recent study of these curiosity types. “It’s not that we go through the world and pick up a piece of information and put it in our pockets like a stone. Instead, we gather information and connect it to stuff that we already know.” The recent study tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia’s mobile app in 50 countries and 14 languages. The researchers charted these users’ paths using “knowledge networks” of connected information. Beyond this, they linked curiosity styles to location-based indicators of wellbeing, inequality, and other measures. In countries with higher education levels, people browsed more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these indicators, people browsed like hunters. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded. Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authors, he says, brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior. 12. What is Wikipedia’s role in the study? A. Invention starter. B. Quality inspector. C. Behavior motivator. D. Research helper. 13. What does the underlined word “sustained” mean in paragraph 2? A. Appropriate. B. Continuous. C. Enough. D. Brief. 14. How does curiosity work according to Dani Bassett? A. It connects new information to knowledge we already have. B. It forgets old information to make space for new facts. C. It collects unrelated information to save for later use. D. It focuses on getting new information over understanding old ideas. 15. What is Erik Nook’s attitude towards the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. A swimming pool can be fun. ___16___ Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Adult supervisors should watch closely. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted by their cellphones, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ___17___ Children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning more than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of floatation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ___18___ Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. The steps are: ◆Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back. ◆Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses. ◆Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths. ◆Start again until the patient starts breathing. ___19___ Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ___20___ Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can cause death. A. After all, drowning can happen in an instant. B. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools. C. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool. D. Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible. E. The presence of a life-saving device enables a drowning person to get out of the pool quickly. F. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen. G. However, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the appropriate precautions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was my first trip to Cyprus with my husband John. I was ____21____ by the friendly Cypriot locals and the scenery that appeared at every corner of our turn. We chose to stop for ____22____ at a beachfront restaurant on Governor’s Beach. Slowly, our ____23____ was filled with colorful collage (拼贴画) of fresh salads and seafood. Every time Nikog, the waiter, ____24____ us, I looked up and said “thank you”. “Why do you English always say ‘thank you’? “Nikog ____25____.” Too much ‘thank you’ and ‘please’”. He looked at me as if ____26____ an explanation. I smiled, wanting to make a connection and share a sincere ____27____ exchange, “We think it’s polite to recognize the work you do. It’s a way to ____28____ appreciation.” “But it’s my ____29____! Why do you keep saying ‘thank you’? Not necessary!” He shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders and threw up his hands. John and I looked at each other and burst out laughing! Something as ____30____ as when and where to say “thank you” can be an opportunity to ____31____ and learn more about people with different backgrounds, religions, cultures, and social norms (社会规范). That’s why I really ____32____ traveling to different places. Travel lets us get to know each other. Travel can be a ____33____ that closes cultural gaps — ____34____ leading to peace, empathy, and greater understanding of the people who ____35____ our wonderful planet. 21. A. confused B. recognized C. impressed D. cheated 22. A. dinner B. gas C. fun D. leisure 23. A. bag B. room C. chair D. table 24. A. contacted B. served C. supported D. begged 25. A. asked B. commented C. replied D. explained 26. A. applying for B. taking in C. waiting for D. talking about 27. A. unique B. economic C. awkward D. cultural 28. A. receive B. show C. request D. prove 29. A. job B. love C. habit D. choice 30. A. powerful B. stressful C. simple D. suitable 31. A. observe B. connect C. respect D. impress 32. A. allow B. practice C. suggest D. enjoy 33. A. bridge B. crash C. shelter D. honour 34. A. obviously B. merely C. finally D. hardly 35. A. rescue B. supply C. admire D. share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always strongly hoped to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When ____36____ TCM clinic, jointly established by local and Chinese health workers, ____37____ (official) opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he eagerly seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, ____38____ (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping ____39____ (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, ____40____ are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their ____41____ (satisfy) with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining popularity in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its ____42____ (effect) treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakhstan people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build a larger, three-story center. The current clinic has seven TCM ____43____ (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful ____44____ the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM ____45____ (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 受邀去中国朋友家里做客。他在邮件中向你咨询相关事情，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍礼仪； 2. 给出建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The blue bicycle’s handlebars felt sticky in Jack’s sweaty hands. At thirteen, Jack still rode the bike his mom, Mrs. Green, bought for him in his fourth grade. He went back home with his bike and greeted his mom, whose eyes were glued to her computer. There was no response. Jack had been used to that since he entered middle school. Mrs. Green had been so busy that Jack could hardly chat with her about the happenings at his school. Jack really missed the days when his mom would take him to a nearby park for a walk after dinner. Last month, when Jack showed his mom his science fair certificate, she just said “Good job” while texting her boss. That evening, Jack waited by her desk for a while and said, “Mom, Jason’s mom promises to take him to bike every Saturday...” Picking up her coffee cup, Mrs. Green replied, “Be a big boy, Jack. You can take some money and buy something you like.” Then she stood up to answer her phone. Last week, Mrs. Green received a phone call from a hospital. When she rushed to the hospital, she was shocked to see her son lying in bed. When his mom was approaching him, Jack muttered (咕哝), “I’m sorry... I didn’t mean to cause trouble. I was just...” His explanation was interrupted by a sudden hug from his mom, whose body was shaking uncontrollably. During Jack’s three-day treatment in the hospital, his mom stayed day and night beside his bed, even though she still had to handle her work occasionally. On the day of Jack’s release from the hospital, Jack asked his mom if he could get a wish from her. Mrs. Green agreed with a loving smile, ready to know about her son’s request. “Could you walk with me in the park after dinner today?” Jack said. “That is my biggest wish.” Mrs. Green stared at her son with a surprised look but quickly nodded. 注意：1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Mrs. Green took Jack to the park where they used to take a walk. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Mrs. Green realized how much her son needed her company. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潮州市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷 英语 满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试（共两节；满分20分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色：你是Mary。 任务：（1）和John谈论旅行的相关事情； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的问题。 生词：allergic to对……过敏 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Please get ready to ask three questions in English. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1．你旅行时吃过最美味的食物是什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．那儿的食物是如何改变了你的生活？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．你的意思是她当时救了你吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4．What is John’s favorite part about traveling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where was John when the local people advised him to taste the pizza? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What event does John think of first when he thinks about the time in Spain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．What happened after John had a piece of bread with a special kind of nut? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．What did Esme happen to be carrying at that time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：出租车司机Gavin将偶然发现的信封及时地送到了信封上标注的地方。 关键词：discover（发现）address（地址）deliver（传送）explain（解释）invite（邀请） An Envelope Gavin was a taxi driver who cleaned his taxi once a week. One time, when he was cleaning his taxi, he found an envelope under a 9 . He realized one of his passengers must have 10 it there recently. The envelope had an 11 written on it, so Gavin checked the map and delivered it by himself. When he arrived there, he knocked on the door. An 12 lady answered. Gavin explained 13 he had found the envelope. The lady opened it right away and discovered there was a birthday 14 from her granddaughter. She said her granddaughter took a taxi to the airport a few days ago and it must be lost at that time. That day happened to be the lady’s birthday. As a 15 for delivering the envelope, she invited Gavin to come in and have a piece of her birthday cake. Gavin 16 the cake happily and said “Happy birthday” to the lady. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China formally announced its first batch of five national parks. Are any of them from your hometown? ·The Sanjiangyuan National Park The Sanjiangyuan Natonal Park, which is the source of three major rivers — the Yangtze, the Yellow, and the Lancang Rivers — is an important source of fresh water supply in China maintaining the lifeline of water security of the country. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals, such as wild yaks (牦牛), snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes. ·The Giant Panda National Park The Giant Panda National Park connects three provinces — Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. The park holds more than 70 percent of China’s wild giant pandas. Aside from the “national treasure” of China, the park is also the habitat of highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkey. ·The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces the high-tech monitoring system was launched to provide real-time protection for plants and animals. Thanks to the establishment of the national park, at least 12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 Amur leopard cubs have been born so far. ·The Wuyi Mountain National Park The Wuyi Mountain National Park is the only national park in China which is both a biosphere reserve and heritage site. The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the central subtropical (中亚热带的) native forest ecosystem at the same latitude on Earth. It is known as a birds’ paradise, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. ·The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park In the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, the protection of Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) has become a success story for animal preservation worldwide. Being the animals native to the South China island, Hainan gibbons are the world’s rarest primate (灵长类动物). Under the effective protection, its population has increased from as few as 7 to 9 in the 1980s to 35 today. 1. What does the Sanjiangyuan National Park influence most? A. Land resources. B. Water resources. C. Forest resources. D. Living resources. 2. Which park adopts high-tech devices to protect nature? A. The Sanjiangyuan National Park. B. The Wuyi Mountain National Park. C. The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a research report. C. In a travel handbook. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国首批公布的5个国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Sanjiangyuan National Park部分中“The Sanjiangyuan Natonal Park, which is the source of three major rivers — the Yangtze, the Yellow, and the Lancang Rivers-is an important source of fresh water supply in China maintaining the lifeline of water security of the country.(三江源国家公园是长江、黄河、澜沧江三大河流的源头，是中国重要的淡水供应来源，维护着国家水安全的生命线)”可知，三江源国家公园对水资源影响最大，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park部分中“In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces the high-tech monitoring system was launched to provide real-time protection for plants and animals.(在吉林和黑龙江的东北虎豹国家公园，高科技监测系统已经启动，为动植物提供实时保护)”可知，东北虎豹国家公园采用高科技设备保护自然，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“China formally announced its first batch of five national parks.(中国正式公布了首批5个国家公园)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国首批公布的5个国家公园，应是出自一本自然杂志，故选D。 B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired （听力障碍） children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Liu, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973. And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf. “Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and gained admission to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day. For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress last year, and fulfilled the heavy responsibility of speaking for people with disability. Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people. 4. What can we learn about Liu Lingli from the first two paragraphs? A. She enabled her students to hear well. B. She was a teacher when she first met Wang. C. She had difficulty in understanding Wang’s husband. D. She helped about a quarter of her students receive higher education. 5. What likely served as Liu Lingli’s initial motivation to help the disabled? A. An unhappy incident. B. A gift from a stranger. C. Her interaction with Wang. D. Wang’s kind suggestion. 6. What can be inferred about Liu Lingli’s teaching approach from the text? A. She does not use sign language in her teaching. B. She prefers group lessons to individual sessions. C. She uses modern educational tools in her teaching. D. She provides personalized attention for each student. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Caring and committed. B. Responsible but rigid. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Generous but stubborn. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲丽老师作为一名听障儿童的教师，她的教学生涯以及她对听障儿童的关爱和奉献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力障碍) children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.”（刘玲丽已经做了33年的听障儿童教师，多亏了她的帮助和奉献，她教过的80多名学生中有20多名接受了高等教育。）可推知结论刘玲丽帮助了大约四分之一的学生接受了高等教育。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang.”（她第一次和残疾人的互动是和她的一位姓王的邻居。）根据文章第三段“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu.”（即使是个孩子，我也被她的善意所感动，我想如果她能说话就好了，刘说。这件事给刘留下了深刻的印象）可推知结论刘玲丽最初帮助残疾人的动机可能是她与王的互动。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day.”（除了集体教学，她每天还会和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一辅导。）可推知结论刘玲丽的教学方法是为每个学生提供个性化的关注。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力障碍) children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.”（刘玲丽已经做了33年听障儿童教师，多亏了她的帮助和奉献，她教过的80多名学生中有20多名接受了高等教育。）”可知，刘玲丽老师充满爱心和乐于奉献的人。故选A。 C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your body actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving process. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is supposed to be included in a mindfulness practice? A. Laying emphasis on nonverbal communication. B. Concentrating on making proper gestures. C. Attaching importance to different body parts. D. Being aware of our body’s role in thinking. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，通过艺术化思考和正念练习来保持人性、避免过度依赖科技的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds.(当我们飞速奔向一个将大部分解决问题的工作外包给人工智能的未来时，最大的威胁并不是超级智能机器。这是盲目地把太多的信任放在了科技巨头身上，而对我们自己思想的力量却没有足够的信任)”以及第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.(艺术化思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。艺术化思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，艺术化思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your body actions can play. (改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界。注意你的身体传递给你的不同信息，以及你的身体动作可以扮演的不同角色和功能)”可知，正念练习包括意识到我们的身体在思维中所扮演的角色。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，那就提高你在不同对象或关注水平之间有意识地转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”(艺术化思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说，“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Plenty of academic research had examined creativity — but relatively little had gone to curiosity. The website Wikipedia describes curiosity as a “quality related to thinking”. But there is a lot more to explore about it — and Wikipedia, as the world’s largest encyclopedia (百科全书), is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study. Tracing how Wikipedia searchers browse (浏览) among topics revealed three different styles of human curiosity: the “busybody”, the “hunter” and the “dancer”. A busybody follows a route through many often distantly related topics. A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles. A dancer links together highly different topics to try to integrate new ideas. “Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information, not just acquiring them,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett, co-senior author on a recent study of these curiosity types. “It’s not that we go through the world and pick up a piece of information and put it in our pockets like a stone. Instead, we gather information and connect it to stuff that we already know.” The recent study tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia’s mobile app in 50 countries and 14 languages. The researchers charted these users’ paths using “knowledge networks” of connected information. Beyond this, they linked curiosity styles to location-based indicators of wellbeing, inequality, and other measures. In countries with higher education levels, people browsed more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these indicators, people browsed like hunters. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded. Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authors, he says, brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior. 12. What is Wikipedia’s role in the study? A. Invention starter. B. Quality inspector. C. Behavior motivator. D. Research helper. 13. What does the underlined word “sustained” mean in paragraph 2? A. Appropriate. B. Continuous. C. Enough. D. Brief. 14. How does curiosity work according to Dani Bassett? A. It connects new information to knowledge we already have. B. It forgets old information to make space for new facts. C. It collects unrelated information to save for later use. D. It focuses on getting new information over understanding old ideas. 15. What is Erik Nook’s attitude towards the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Critical. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项利用维基百科用户浏览数据研究好奇心类型的新研究，该研究根据用户的浏览路径定义了三种好奇心风格，并探讨了好奇心通过连接信息而非单纯获取来运作的本质。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is a lot more to explore about it — and Wikipedia, as the world’s largest encyclopedia (百科全书), is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study. (但关于它还有很多有待探索的地方——而作为全球最大的百科全书的维基百科，如今正协助社会科学家在一项研究中进一步明确“好奇心”的定义。)”可知，维基百科在该研究中的角色是研究助手。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“A busybody follows a route through many often distantly related topics. (一个“爱管闲事的人”会浏览许多往往毫无关联的话题。)”、“in contrast (相比之下)”和下文“moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles (在数量相对较少且彼此关联紧密的文章中穿梭往来)”可知，“捕猎者”的信息搜索方式与“爱管闲事的人”形成对比，“爱管闲事的人”浏览多个毫无关联的话题，那么“捕猎者”则是以持续的专注力进行搜索，在少量且密切相关的文章间移动，画线词意思应该是“持续的”，与Continuous“连续不断的，持续的”意思一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Dani Bassett所说的话“Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information, not just acquiring them (好奇心的作用在于将各种信息相互关联起来，而不仅仅是单纯地获取这些信息。)”和“It’s not that we go through the world and pick up a piece of information and put it in our pockets like a stone. Instead, we gather information and connect it to stuff that we already know. (并不是说我们在世界中四处走动，捡起一条信息然后将其装进自己的口袋里，就像捡起一块石头一样。相反，我们会收集信息，并将其与我们已有的知识联系起来。)”可知，根据Dani Bassett的观点，好奇心通过将新信息与我们已有的知识连接起来而运作。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authors, he says, brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior. (普林斯顿大学心理学家Erik Nook对这项研究的“极其广泛”的研究范围给予了高度评价。他表示，作者们将来自不同领域的知识整合在一起，从而对人类行为有了深刻的见解。)”可知，Erik Nook称赞该研究的规模，肯定其对理解人类行为的重要意义。由此可知，他对该研究的态度是赞同的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. A swimming pool can be fun. ___16___ Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Adult supervisors should watch closely. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted by their cellphones, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ___17___ Children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning more than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of floatation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ___18___ Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. The steps are: ◆Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back. ◆Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses. ◆Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths. ◆Start again until the patient starts breathing. ___19___ Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ___20___ Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can cause death. A. After all, drowning can happen in an instant. B. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools. C. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool. D. Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible. E. The presence of a life-saving device enables a drowning person to get out of the pool quickly. F. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen. G. However, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the appropriate precautions. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏季游泳安全注意事项，包括成人监护、急救设备、心肺复苏术、避免危险跳水及干溺水等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Summer is the swimming season. A swimming pool can be fun. (夏天是游泳的季节。游泳池很有趣。)”及下文“Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. (以下是一些安全游泳季节的小贴士。)”可知，上文说明了夏季游泳的乐趣，下文引出安全游泳的建议，本空应进行转折，指出游泳池存在安全风险G选项“However, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the appropriate precautions. (然而，如果你不采取适当的安全措施，这也是一个主要的安全风险。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Adult supervisors should watch closely. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. (成人监督员应密切观察。如果儿童或缺乏经验的游泳者在游泳池里，密切监督是非常重要的。)”及下文“Children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning more than any other causes of death. (1至4岁的儿童死于溺水的比例高于任何其他死因。)”可知，上文强调了成人监督员应密切观察儿童或缺乏经验的游泳者，下文则指出1至4岁儿童死于溺水的比例很高，本空应说明溺水可能瞬间发生，强调监督的重要性。A选项“After all, drowning can happen in an instant. (毕竟，溺水可能瞬间发生。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Keep a variety of floatation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen.(在泳池内外放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣、泳池浮条或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助。)”可知，上文提到在泳池内外放置各种漂浮装置有助于事故发生时提供帮助，本空应进一步解释漂浮装置作用。E选项“The presence of a life-saving device enables a drowning person to get out of the pool quickly.(救生装置的存在能使溺水者迅速离开泳池。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. (急诊科工作人员有时会看到因粗心跳水而导致的严重头部和脊髓损伤。)”可知，本段介绍了除溺水外的另一种危险，本空应总起本段内容。B选项“Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools. (溺水并不是泳池唯一的危险。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. (这发生在溺水未遂事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部。)”可知，本空应说明干溺水的后果，即气道关闭，无法提供足够的氧气。F选项“That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen. (这意味着气道关闭，无法为某人提供足够的氧气。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was my first trip to Cyprus with my husband John. I was ____21____ by the friendly Cypriot locals and the scenery that appeared at every corner of our turn. We chose to stop for ____22____ at a beachfront restaurant on Governor’s Beach. Slowly, our ____23____ was filled with colorful collage (拼贴画) of fresh salads and seafood. Every time Nikog, the waiter, ____24____ us, I looked up and said “thank you”. “Why do you English always say ‘thank you’? “Nikog ____25____.” Too much ‘thank you’ and ‘please’”. He looked at me as if ____26____ an explanation. I smiled, wanting to make a connection and share a sincere ____27____ exchange, “We think it’s polite to recognize the work you do. It’s a way to ____28____ appreciation.” “But it’s my ____29____! Why do you keep saying ‘thank you’? Not necessary!” He shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders and threw up his hands. John and I looked at each other and burst out laughing! Something as ____30____ as when and where to say “thank you” can be an opportunity to ____31____ and learn more about people with different backgrounds, religions, cultures, and social norms (社会规范). That’s why I really ____32____ traveling to different places. Travel lets us get to know each other. Travel can be a ____33____ that closes cultural gaps — ____34____ leading to peace, empathy, and greater understanding of the people who ____35____ our wonderful planet. 21. A. confused B. recognized C. impressed D. cheated 22. A. dinner B. gas C. fun D. leisure 23. A. bag B. room C. chair D. table 24. A. contacted B. served C. supported D. begged 25. A. asked B. commented C. replied D. explained 26. A. applying for B. taking in C. waiting for D. talking about 27. A. unique B. economic C. awkward D. cultural 28. A. receive B. show C. request D. prove 29. A. job B. love C. habit D. choice 30. A. powerful B. stressful C. simple D. suitable 31. A. observe B. connect C. respect D. impress 32. A. allow B. practice C. suggest D. enjoy 33. A. bridge B. crash C. shelter D. honour 34. A. obviously B. merely C. finally D. hardly 35. A. rescue B. supply C. admire D. share 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和丈夫塞浦路斯旅行时，因说谢谢与服务员的交流，感悟到旅行能拉近文化距离的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞浦路斯友好的当地人和出现在我们每一个转弯处的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。A. confused使困惑；B. recognized认出；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“This was my first trip to Cyprus with my husband John.”以及后文对当地的体验可知，当地的人和风景让作者印象深刻，be impressed by为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们选择在总督海滩的一家海滨餐厅停下来吃晚餐。A. dinner晚餐；B. gas汽油；C. fun乐趣；D. leisure闲暇。根据后文“at a beachfront restaurant”可知，在餐厅里的行为是用餐。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我们的桌子上摆满了色彩斑斓的新鲜沙拉和海鲜拼贴画。A. bag包；B. room房间；C. chair椅子；D. table桌子。根据前文“at a beachfront restaurant”以及后文“fresh salads and seafood”可知，餐厅里盛放食物的地方是桌子。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次服务员尼科格为我们服务时，我都会抬头说一声“谢谢”。A. contacted联系；B. served服务；C. supported支持；D. begged乞求。根据前文“Nikog, the waiter”以及餐厅的场景可知，服务员的行为是为顾客提供服务。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼科格问道：“你们英国人为什么总说‘谢谢’？”A. asked询问；B. commented评论；C. replied回复；D. explained解释。根据后文“Why do you English always say ‘thank you’?”可知，这是一个问题，所以是服务员在询问。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看着我，仿佛在等待一个解释。A. applying for申请；B. taking in吸收；C. waiting for等待；D. talking about谈论。根据前文“Why do you English always say ‘thank you’?”可知，服务员提出了问题，结合“He looked at me”动作可知，他是在等着作者给出解释。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，想要建立一种联系，进行一次真诚的文化交流：“我们认为认可你的工作是有礼貌的。这是一种表达感激的方式。”A. unique独特的；B. economic经济的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cultural文化的。根据前文“This was my first trip to Cyprus with my husband John.”以及““Why do you English always say ‘thank you’? “Nikog _____.” Too much ‘thank you’ and ‘please’”.”可知，服务员是塞浦路斯人，作者是英国人，因说谢谢的习惯产生交流，由此可知，这是不同文化之间的交流。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，想要建立一种联系，进行一次真诚的文化交流：“我们认为认可你的工作是有礼貌的。这是一种表达感激的方式。”A. receive收到；B. show表达；C. request要求；D. prove证明。根据前文“We think it’s polite to recognize the work you do.”以及说“谢谢”的行为可知，说谢谢是用来表达对他人工作的感激之情。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是我的工作！A. job工作；B. love热爱；C. habit习惯；D. choice选择。根据前文“Nikog, the waiter”可知，为顾客服务是服务员的工作内容。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像在何时何地说“谢谢”这样简单的事情，都可以成为一个建立联系、更多地了解有着不同背景、宗教、文化和社会规范的人的机会。A. powerful强大的；B. stressful有压力的；C. simple简单的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“when and where to say “thank you” can be an opportunity”可知，说谢谢的时机和场合是一件简单的事。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像在何时何地说“谢谢”这样简单的事情，都可以成为一个建立联系、更多地了解有着不同背景、宗教、文化和社会规范的人的机会。A. observe观察；B. connect联系；C. respect尊重；D. impress给……留下印象。根据前文“I smiled, wanting to make a connection”可知，此处指这样的小事能成为建立联系的机会，connect与前文的connection相呼应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我真的喜欢去不同的地方旅行。A. allow允许；B. practice练习；C. suggest建议；D. enjoy喜欢。根据前文的经历以及后文“Travel lets us get to know each other.”可知，作者从旅行中有所感悟，所以是喜欢旅行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行可以成为一座拉近文化距离的桥梁——最终带来和平、共情，以及对共享这个美好星球的人们更深的理解。A. bridge桥梁；B. crash碰撞；C. shelter庇护所；D. honour荣誉。根据后文“that closes cultural gaps”可知，能拉近文化距离的事物，就像桥梁一样连接不同的文化，bridge有“起联系作用的事物”之意。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行可以成为一座拉近文化距离的桥梁——最终带来和平、共情，以及对共享这个美好星球的人们更深的理解。A. obviously明显地；B. merely仅仅；C. finally最终；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Travel can be a ______ that closes cultural gaps”可知，拉近文化距离是过程，带来和平、共情等是最终的结果。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行可以成为一座拉近文化距离的桥梁——最终带来和平、共情，以及对共享这个美好星球的人们更深的理解。A. rescue拯救；B. supply供应；C. admire钦佩；D. share共享。根据后文“our wonderful planet”以及人类共同生活在地球上的事实可知，人们是共享这个星球的。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always strongly hoped to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When ____36____ TCM clinic, jointly established by local and Chinese health workers, ____37____ (official) opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he eagerly seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, ____38____ (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping ____39____ (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, ____40____ are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their ____41____ (satisfy) with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining popularity in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its ____42____ (effect) treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakhstan people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build a larger, three-story center. The current clinic has seven TCM ____43____ (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful ____44____ the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM ____45____ (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 【答案】36. a 37. officially 38. covering 39. to help 40 which 41. satisfaction 42. effective 43. specialists 44. for 45. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哈萨克斯坦26岁的伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫在一家由中国和当地卫生工作者共同建立的中医诊所工作，中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约一年前，由中国和当地卫生工作者共同建立的一家中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业，他迫不及待地抓住机会在那里工作。此处泛指“一家中医诊所”，且clinic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约一年前，由中国和当地卫生工作者共同建立的一家中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业，他迫不及待地抓住机会在那里工作。本空修饰动词opened，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中哈传统医学中心占地300平方米，拥有来自两国的十几名医护人员。本空应填非谓语动词，cover“占地”与逻辑主语The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填covering。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诊所专注于针灸和拔罐等中医治疗，帮助患有高血压和背痛等疾病的患者，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见，因为那里气候寒冷，饮食以肉为主。本空应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词help的不定式形式。故填to help。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诊所专注于针灸和拔罐等中医治疗，帮助患有高血压和背痛等疾病的患者，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见，因为那里气候寒冷，饮食以肉为主。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是conditions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但患者通过竖起大拇指表达对中医治疗的满意，中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。本空作express的宾语，应填名词satisfaction“满意”。故填satisfaction。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：诊所的成功归功于其有效的治疗、实惠的价格以及哈萨克斯坦人民对传统医学的基本了解。本空修饰名词treatments，应填形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：目前的诊所拥有七名来自中国的中医专家，以及当地医生和管理人员。根据空前的seven可知，本空应填名词复数specialists“专家”。故填specialists。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫对有机会向中国专家学习表示感谢，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦得到更广泛的传播，甚至能在当地公立医院提供。be grateful for“对……表示感谢”，固定搭配。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫对有机会向中国专家学习表示感谢，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦得到更广泛的传播，甚至能在当地公立医院提供。此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，谓语用will become。故填will become。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 受邀去中国朋友家里做客。他在邮件中向你咨询相关事情，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍礼仪； 2. 给出建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit a Chinese family. Here are some key points to help you enjoy the experience. When you arrive, it’s customary to greet the hosts warmly. A smile and a polite “Hello” go a long way. Addressing the hosts with their titles, such as “Mr” or “Mrs”, shows respect. At the dinner table, etiquette is important. Wait for the hosts to invite you to sit and start eating. Use chopsticks properly and avoid pointing them at others. Here are some suggestions for you. Bring a small gift, like fruits or snacks, to show appreciation to them. I hope these tips will help you make a good impression. Have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给交换生Jack回邮件，介绍去中国朋友家做客的礼仪并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad  → delighted/happy 依惯例的：customary → conventional 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 感激，感谢：appreciation → gratitude 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A smile and a polite “Hello” go a long way. 拓展句：A smile and a polite “Hello”, which are simple yet effective, go a long way in making a good first impression. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When you arrive, it’s customary to greet the hosts warmly. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Addressing the hosts with their titles, such as “Mr” or “Mrs”, shows respect. (运用了动名词短语作主语) [高分句型3] I hope these tips will help you make a good impression. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The blue bicycle’s handlebars felt sticky in Jack’s sweaty hands. At thirteen, Jack still rode the bike his mom, Mrs. Green, bought for him in his fourth grade. He went back home with his bike and greeted his mom, whose eyes were glued to her computer. There was no response. Jack had been used to that since he entered middle school. Mrs. Green had been so busy that Jack could hardly chat with her about the happenings at his school. Jack really missed the days when his mom would take him to a nearby park for a walk after dinner. Last month, when Jack showed his mom his science fair certificate, she just said “Good job” while texting her boss. That evening, Jack waited by her desk for a while and said, “Mom, Jason’s mom promises to take him to bike every Saturday...” Picking up her coffee cup, Mrs. Green replied, “Be a big boy, Jack. You can take some money and buy something you like.” Then she stood up to answer her phone. Last week, Mrs. Green received a phone call from a hospital. When she rushed to the hospital, she was shocked to see her son lying in bed. When his mom was approaching him, Jack muttered (咕哝), “I’m sorry... I didn’t mean to cause trouble. I was just...” His explanation was interrupted by a sudden hug from his mom, whose body was shaking uncontrollably. During Jack’s three-day treatment in the hospital, his mom stayed day and night beside his bed, even though she still had to handle her work occasionally. On the day of Jack’s release from the hospital, Jack asked his mom if he could get a wish from her. Mrs. Green agreed with a loving smile, ready to know about her son’s request. “Could you walk with me in the park after dinner today?” Jack said. “That is my biggest wish.” Mrs. Green stared at her son with a surprised look but quickly nodded. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Mrs. Green took Jack to the park where they used to take a walk. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Mrs. Green realized how much her son needed her company. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Mrs. Green took Jack to the park where they used to take a walk. At first, there was an awkward silence between them. When some fireflies appeared, Jack began to tell his mom the funny happenings in his science class. He even recalled the exciting moment when he got his science fair certificate. Listening to her son attentively, Mrs. Green was surprised that her son was so “talkative” and cheerful. When she reminded Jack that it was time for them to go home, Jack stopped in his tracks and whispered, “I don’t want to call it a day.” At that moment, Mrs. Green realized how much her son needed her company. She patted her son on the head and said gently, “We can take a walk tomorrow night.” Jack asked with a doubtful look, “You mean it?” Mrs. Green nodded firmly and added, “I can also ride bikes with you every Saturday if you like. Maybe you need a new bike...” Jack gave his mom a bear hug before she could continue. Then Jack urged his mom to go home because he knew she had some work to deal with, promising to make a cup of coffee for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述杰克 13 岁，妈妈格林夫人因工作忙碌很少陪伴他。杰克向妈妈展示科学展览证书、提及同学妈妈陪伴孩子骑车等，妈妈都未重视。杰克受伤住院，妈妈日夜陪伴。出院时杰克希望妈妈晚饭后陪他去公园散步，妈妈答应。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，格林夫人带着杰克去了他们过去常常散步的公园。”可知，第一段可描写当晚在公园散步时母子间的互动，如一开始的氛围，杰克的表现等。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，格林夫人意识到儿子是多么需要她的陪伴。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈意识到儿子对陪伴的需求后做出的承诺，以及杰克的回应。 2.续写线索：公园散步开始时气氛尴尬→杰克分享学校趣事→妈妈提醒回家，杰克不舍→妈妈意识到陪伴缺失并承诺→杰克激动回应并体谅妈妈 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆：recall /remember ②告诉：tell/inform ③处理：deal with/do with 情绪类 ①令人尴尬的：awkward /embarrassing ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Listening to her son attentively, Mrs. Green was surprised that her son was so “talkative” and cheerful. （运用了现在分词短语 Listening to her son attentively 作伴状语 ） 【高分句型 2】Jack gave his mom a bear hug before she could continue.（运用了 before 引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $