精品解析：广东省潮州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题

潮州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共10页;满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 (其中第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120+12×13 130分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 (共两节;满分20分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 (共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1)与朋友Mary谈论旅行的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的提问。 生词：pedestrian 行人的;为行人而设的consultation咨询 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep begin to ask the question. 1. 你如何寻找旅行的机会? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你从哪里获取旅行所需要的资金呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你在旅途中有什么特别的经历吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。 Now please get ready to answer five questions in English 4. Which food did Mary love most in Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How many countries has Mary been to so far? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does Mary love teaching her kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What does Mary do for families interested in traveling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who helped Mary and her son in Chihuahua? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述 (共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 In this part you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard. 梗概：Mary没钱参加音乐比赛，善心的节目主持人得知情况后，送给她一把小提琴。 关键词：program (节目) competition (比赛) share (分享) box (箱子) dream (梦想) A Violin for Mary Eight-year-old Mary had a great fondness for the violin. Every day after school, she would hurry 9 to listen to her favorite program. The Sound of the Violin. The host. Tom Green, had a way of introducing each tune that 10 Mary deeply. It was as if he knew 11 which songs she loved. One day. Mary heard Tom announce a special music competition. The 12 would get a handmade violin. Her heart raced at the thought of owning such a treasure, but she knew her family couldn’t 13 the entry fee. That day. Mary called the hotline and shared her trouble with Tom. And two days later, Mary found a note and a large wooden box on her doorstep. They were from Tom. He wrote in the note that he knew how much she loved the violin and he’d like to 14 her. Inside the large wooden box was a beautiful violin! “Take this,” Tom wrote. “And make sure your dream comes true.” Mary’s eyes filled with 15 . She didn’t get to enter the competition, but she had her own violin. And she was determined to do her best and become a great 16 . 第二部分 阅读 (共两节;满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at Delaware State University National Holiday Program 1/16 12:00 PM — 1:00 PM Education and Humanities Building Presented by Delaware State University (DSU) and the Inner City Cultural League, Inc., this program celebrates the contributions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The program features Karryl D. Hubbard, Secretary of Labor, The Sankofa String Orchestra & Drums, and musical classics For questions, please email ardorsett@desu.edu. Fee: FREE 130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser 2/23-2/25 12:01AM — 11:59 PM Virtual Join the Virtual 5k Run/Walk in celebration of DSU’s 130th Anniversary! Whether you jog around the neighborhood or walk around the block, the Virtual 5k Run/ Walk is a safe and fun way to connect with other students, family, and friends. All runners /walkers receive a virtual award. Take a picture and share it on social media or send your photos to 130anniv@desu.edu. Fee: $13 DSU Food Biotechnology Summer Camp 7/11-7/15 9:00 AM — 3:30 PM Food Microbiology Lab The Food Biotechnology Summer Camp is an exciting STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) program at DSU. Students will learn about topics including DNA extraction (提取) from cells; yeast (酵母) and how it’s used to make drinks; and other experiments. Fee: $60 Winter Solstice Concert 12/1-12/2 7:00 PM — 8:00 PM Schwartz Center The Delaware State University Concert Band will celebrate the holiday season with two “Winter Solstice” concerts on Dec. 1-2 on campus. Each concert will present songs that are popular with kids of all ages. Each concert will include a band performance of New Year’s songs, which will feature special guest Dover Mayor Robin Christiansen. Fee: FREE 1. What will you get after the event on February 24? A. A book by Dr. King. B. A free ticket. C. A homemade drink. D. A virtual award. 2. What can students do at the summer camp? A. Remember a great man. B. Go for a jog outside. C. Perform food experiments. D. Enjoy a band performance. 3. What do National Holiday Program and Winter Solstice Concert have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They last for two days. C. They take place in December D. They are century-old activities B I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films. but I know that there are a million other amazing creative people out there making beautiful work who I would love to meet and maybe even work with. Here are two technologies that have amazingly directed my creative life to where I want to see it go. I use this first social platform not to just share my travel experiences, but to connect in person with other travelers, great filmmakers, and interesting creative people I find when searching for my next place. I used Instagram to meet with the people I have now adventured with. I know some people are technology haters, but when used in the right way in this connected world, it can do just the opposite. With the help of technology, you can meet people face-to-face and talk about your interests, and most importantly, teach and learn from one another. This next technology is the real faraway solution to staying connected. Being able to build a deep and meaningful personal or business relationship just over the phone is challenging. Skype was the answer to so many things for me in the last year. The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking (背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home, friends and family. Since then, Skype has evolved (逐渐演变) into a valuable business tool for me. I use it to set up meetings, reconnect with friends I meet on adventures, and plan creative adventures with other travelers. Without the combination of my two best technology friends. I would have never been able to be at the point I am in my creative career, keep close friendships, and meet some of the most interesting people I would have never come across otherwise. 4. What does the author do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a filmmaker. C. She is a travel writer. D. She is a natural scientist. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. This world B. Technology. C. Connection D. The right way. 6. What did the author use Skype for at first? A Staying connected. B. Setting up new friendships. C. Helping with the development of her business. D. Getting information about tourist attractions. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how technology changes people’s life. B. To explain how she uses technology in her business. C. To introduce the influence of technology on her life. D. To introduce the two most important technologies in people’s life. C Almost everyone has been called an imitator before. It’s within human nature to feel inspired by someone’s work. But we’ve also felt annoyed when someone calls our works his own. Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of Al art generators. Stable Diffusion, an Al art generator, allows users to type out descriptions of an image and the AI will generate that image. This is the case of Kelly McKerman Karla Ortiz and Sarah Anderson, the three artists behind a recent lawsuit (诉讼) against Al art generators. For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists. A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because Al art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists. As a person who has considered a career in art, knowing that my work could be used in this way makes me hesitant about pursuing this route. This way of thinking is not uncommon, which should be incredibly worrying. Whether it be graffiti (涂鸦) to support a movement or a fine art piece about injustice, art is a vehicle for social change. Furthermore, art is entertainment; animated movies could not exist without digital artists. Finally, art contains great cultural and historical relevance. The fact that art is essential means that it needs to be protected. Al art generators, like Stable Diffusion, are threatening artists’ rights worldwide. Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art. 8. Why have many artists got annoyed recently? A. They have been caught up in a lawsuit. B. They have failed to find art inspiration. C. Al art generators create works of art rapidly. D. AI art generators allow users to make imitative images. 9. What is McKernan’s attitude toward Al art generators? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To stress the value of art. B. To predict the future of art. C. To describe how AI art generators work. D. To explain how Al art generators impact artists. 11. What is the author’s opinion on Al art generators? A. They should be governed by specific rules. B. They should be used to aid artists. C. They should be protected. D. They should be banned. D Amsterdam has long had a problem with people throwing away bikes in the city’s rivers. But now, people will be able to park their bikes underwater and actually get them back thanks to a new underwater bike parking area. The city is hoping to ease bike parking by adding thousands of bike parking spots under Amsterdam’s Central Station. The Open Haven Front storage is set to open on January 26 with free bike parking for up to 24 hours, and inexpensive long-term options available as well. It also comes with easy access to the Central Station for those who need to commute (通勤) by bus or train, plus easy on-foot access to work in the busy part of the city. “It’s great that people can jump on their bikes, get to the station and continue their journey seamlessly.” Jeroen Wienen, a spokesperson for ProRail, said of the project in an interview. “The Netherlands is a real cycling country. A lot of people come to the station by bike, and we don’t want all those bikes lying around.” This new underwater station took several years and more than 60 million Euros to build. The shelters will be the largest in the city, with the Open Haven Front storage able to take 7,000 bicycles. To build the station, a lake had to be emptied to make room for the underwater storage facility, but when you live in a country where there are more bikes than people, finding a place to store them all is pretty important. In fact, another facility for an extra 4,000 bikes — cheaper at only 25 million Euros to build — also recently opened in Amsterdam. In recent years, the city invested (投资) 85 million Euros in bike parking alone! And perhaps more important than simply adding bike storage was the idea of closing the gap between cycling and train travel. Making the two run smoothly together allows more people to cycle to the train station, rather than driving to work. 12. What worries the Amsterdam government according to paragraph 1? A. Road safety. B. Heavy traffic. C. Car pollution. D. Bike parking. 13. What can be learned about the Open Haven Front storage? A. It is above a river. B. It is really affordable. C. It is the largest worldwide. D. It provides cheap bikes to ride. 14. What does the underlined word “seamlessly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Slowly. B. Smoothly. C. Aimlessly. D. Awkwardly. 15. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. The government’s huge contribution to the project. B. The challenge of building the station. C. The function of the station project. D. The role of bikes in Amsterdam. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community spirit is a powerful thing. It can bring people together and make positive changes in your neighborhood and community. Improving community spirit is an easy way to bring a little happiness to a local area. ____16____ Events There’s nothing better than getting together with the community on a beautiful day. Hosting an all-day event is a brilliant way to bring people together. ____17____ Put on a music or performance event, bring together the local theater group and create a community performance. Neighborhood Watch Everyone likes to feel safe and secure in their own homes. ____18____ It allows the community to get together and look out for each other. You can hold weekly or monthly meetings to bring up any suspicious (可疑的) activity. Additionally, you can discuss security systems for your homes such as the latest alarm systems. Meanwhile, everyone looks out for one another and helps reduce the threat of local crime. Help Others ____19____ Whether it’s homeless shelters, schools, or care homes, there are endless opportunities to give something in return. You’ll meet some of the most vulnerable (脆弱的) in your community, and help them in a positive way. It’s rewarding to get involved and build a support system in your neighborhood; it helps everyone feel welcome and included. ____20____ What impacts do you hope to make in your community? A. Pay some visits to these cultural landmarks. B. You can use arts or culture to help you here. C. That’s why a neighborhood watch plan is a great idea D. So, how exactly can you improve community spirit in your area? E. No matter where you live, there is always an opportunity to help those less fortunate F. What could be better than saying hello to everyone who passes by in your neighborhood? G. Plus, it gives you that warm feeling inside that prepares you to answer the below question. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____21____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____22____. Singing is very ____23____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____24____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____25____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____26____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____27____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____28____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____29____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____30_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____31_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____32_____ this traditional art, and I _____33_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____34_____ already make me love this _____35_____.” 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 22. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 23. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 24. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 25. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 26. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 27. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 29. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 30. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 31 A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 32 A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 33. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 34. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 35. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a ____36____ (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and ____37____ (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched ____38____ naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the ____39____ (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands ____40____ (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and ____41____ (elegant). The leg bands ____42____ (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, ____43____ reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused ____44____ protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical _____45_____ (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划今年寒假和笔友Tom去杭州西湖游玩，但现在因故不得不取消这一计划。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答卷的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village located amidst rolling hills, there lived a boy named Arjun. Arjun came from a family of farmers who worked day and night to make ends meet. Despite their poor circumstances, Arjun had a fire within him that burned brightly with dreams of a better life. From a young age, Arjun displayed a natural curiosity for knowledge. He was a dreamer, and his dreams were vast and limitless. However, education was something that seemed out of reach for Arjun. His village lacked proper schools, and his family could barely afford to feed themselves, let alone pay for his education. But Arjun’s spirit remained unbroken. He knew that education held the key to unlocking his dreams, and he was determined to find a way. With the support and encouragement of his parents, Arjun started a challenging journey. He walked for miles each day to reach a school in a neighboring village. There, he would sit on the ground, carefully absorbing every bit of knowledge that came his way. Arjun’s hunger for education caught the attention of the teachers. They recognized his potential and did everything in their power to support him. Arjun excelled in his studies, doing better than even the richest students. As he advanced in his education, Arjun faced new challenges. The lack of resources and opportunities in his village limited his growth. But he refused to let such things define his future. Arjun’s determination paid off. He secured a scholarship to a famous school in a nearby town. Leaving behind his family and his familiar home, he welcomed this new chapter in his life with gratefulness and a burning desire to succeed. Life in the town was in great contrast to the simplicity of his village. Arjun encountered challenges he had never faced before. The fast-paced environment, the pressure to excel, and the distance from loved ones weighed heavily on him. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Arjun’s journey took an unexpected turn when he discovered a love for scientific research. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Arjun’s achievements grew, he never forgot his roots. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案： 1. How do you find your travel opportunities? 2. Where do you get the money you need to travel? 3. Did you have any special experiences during your trips? 4. The soup dumplings. 5. Twelve/12. 6. Adventure is all around us and we just need to seize it. 7. She offers consultations to them. 8. A taxi driver. 9. home 10. moved 11. exactly 12. winner 13. afford 14. help 15. tears 16. violinist 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共10页;满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 (其中第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120+12×13 130分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 (共两节;满分20分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 (共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1)与朋友Mary谈论旅行的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的提问。 生词：pedestrian 行人的;为行人而设的consultation咨询 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你如何寻找旅行机会? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你从哪里获取旅行所需要的资金呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你在旅途中有什么特别的经历吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。 Now please get ready to answer five questions in English 4. Which food did Mary love most in Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How many countries has Mary been to so far? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does Mary love teaching her kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What does Mary do for families interested in traveling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who helped Mary and her son in Chihuahua? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述 (共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 In this part you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard. 梗概：Mary没钱参加音乐比赛，善心的节目主持人得知情况后，送给她一把小提琴。 关键词：program (节目) competition (比赛) share (分享) box (箱子) dream (梦想) A Violin for Mary Eight-year-old Mary had a great fondness for the violin. Every day after school, she would hurry 9 to listen to her favorite program. The Sound of the Violin. The host. Tom Green, had a way of introducing each tune that 10 Mary deeply. It was as if he knew 11 which songs she loved. One day. Mary heard Tom announce a special music competition. The 12 would get a handmade violin. Her heart raced at the thought of owning such a treasure, but she knew her family couldn’t 13 the entry fee. That day. Mary called the hotline and shared her trouble with Tom. And two days later, Mary found a note and a large wooden box on her doorstep. They were from Tom. He wrote in the note that he knew how much she loved the violin and he’d like to 14 her. Inside the large wooden box was a beautiful violin! “Take this,” Tom wrote. “And make sure your dream comes true.” Mary’s eyes filled with 15 . She didn’t get to enter the competition, but she had her own violin. And she was determined to do her best and become a great 16 . 第二部分 阅读 (共两节;满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at Delaware State University National Holiday Program 1/16 12:00 PM — 1:00 PM Education and Humanities Building Presented by Delaware State University (DSU) and the Inner City Cultural League, Inc., this program celebrates the contributions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The program features Karryl D. Hubbard, Secretary of Labor, The Sankofa String Orchestra & Drums, and musical classics For questions, please email ardorsett@desu.edu. Fee: FREE 130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser 2/23-2/25 12:01AM — 11:59 PM Virtual Join the Virtual 5k Run/Walk in celebration of DSU’s 130th Anniversary! Whether you jog around the neighborhood or walk around the block, the Virtual 5k Run/ Walk is a safe and fun way to connect with other students, family, and friends. All runners /walkers receive a virtual award. Take a picture and share it on social media or send your photos to 130anniv@desu.edu. Fee: $13 DSU Food Biotechnology Summer Camp 7/11-7/15 9:00 AM — 3:30 PM Food Microbiology Lab The Food Biotechnology Summer Camp is an exciting STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) program at DSU. Students will learn about topics including DNA extraction (提取) from cells; yeast (酵母) and how it’s used to make drinks; and other experiments. Fee: $60 Winter Solstice Concert 12/1-12/2 7:00 PM — 8:00 PM Schwartz Center The Delaware State University Concert Band will celebrate the holiday season with two “Winter Solstice” concerts on Dec. 1-2 on campus. Each concert will present songs that are popular with kids of all ages. Each concert will include a band performance of New Year’s songs, which will feature special guest Dover Mayor Robin Christiansen. Fee: FREE 1. What will you get after the event on February 24? A. A book by Dr. King. B. A free ticket. C. A homemade drink. D. A virtual award. 2. What can students do at the summer camp? A. Remember a great man. B. Go for a jog outside. C. Perform food experiments. D. Enjoy a band performance. 3. What do National Holiday Program and Winter Solstice Concert have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They last for two days. C. They take place in December D. They are century-old activities 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了特拉华州立大学的四个活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser”部分中“2/23-2/25(2月23日到2月25日)”以及“All runners /walkers receive a virtual award.(所有跑步者/步行者都会获得虚拟奖励)”可知，2月24日可以参加130周年五公里跑/走筹款活动的活动（130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser），这个活动结束后你会得到虚拟奖励。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DSU Food Biotechnology Summer Camp”部分中“Students will learn about topics including DNA extraction (提取) from cells; yeast (酵母) and how it’s used to make drinks; and other experiments.(学生将学习的主题包括从细胞中提取DNA；酵母以及如何用它来制作饮料；还有其他的实验)”可知，学生们在夏令营可以进行食物实验。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Holiday Program”部分中“Fee: FREE(费用：免费)”以及“Winter Solstice Concert”部分中“Fee: FREE(费用：免费)”可知，National Holiday Program和Winter Solstice Concert的共同之处是它们都是免费的。故选A。 B I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films. but I know that there are a million other amazing creative people out there making beautiful work who I would love to meet and maybe even work with. Here are two technologies that have amazingly directed my creative life to where I want to see it go. I use this first social platform not to just share my travel experiences, but to connect in person with other travelers, great filmmakers, and interesting creative people I find when searching for my next place. I used Instagram to meet with the people I have now adventured with. I know some people are technology haters, but when used in the right way in this connected world, it can do just the opposite. With the help of technology, you can meet people face-to-face and talk about your interests, and most importantly, teach and learn from one another. This next technology is the real faraway solution to staying connected. Being able to build a deep and meaningful personal or business relationship just over the phone is challenging. Skype was the answer to so many things for me in the last year. The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking (背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home, friends and family. Since then, Skype has evolved (逐渐演变) into a valuable business tool for me. I use it to set up meetings, reconnect with friends I meet on adventures, and plan creative adventures with other travelers. Without the combination of my two best technology friends. I would have never been able to be at the point I am in my creative career, keep close friendships, and meet some of the most interesting people I would have never come across otherwise. 4. What does the author do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a filmmaker. C. She is a travel writer. D. She is a natural scientist. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. This world B. Technology. C. Connection D. The right way. 6. What did the author use Skype for at first? A. Staying connected. B. Setting up new friendships. C. Helping with the development of her business. D. Getting information about tourist attractions. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how technology changes people’s life. B. To explain how she uses technology in her business. C. To introduce the influence of technology on her life. D. To introduce the two most important technologies in people’s life. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为电影制作人，介绍了Instagram和Skype这两种技术对其创意生活、人际交往和事业发展等方面产生的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films.(我是我认识的一小群以导演或制作电影为生的人之一)”可知，作者是一名电影制作人。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句中“I know some people are technology haters, but when used in the right way in this connected world, it can do just the opposite.(我知道有些人讨厌科技，但在这个互联互通的世界里，如果使用得当，它会起到相反的作用)”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Technology”，即科技在使用得当的情况下会有积极作用。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking (背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home, friends and family.(我第一次使用Skype是在2007年背包环游欧洲的时候。我决定不带电脑和手机，然后可以用Skype给家里、朋友和家人打电话)”可知，作者一开始使用Skype是为了和家人朋友保持联系。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Here are two technologies that have amazingly directed my creative life to where I want to see it go.(以下是两项神奇地将我的创意生活引向我期望方向的技术)”以及最后一段“Without the combination of my two best technology friends. I would have never been able to be at the point I am in my creative career, keep close friendships, and meet some of the most interesting people I would have never come across otherwise.(如果没有我这两个最好的科技伙伴的结合，我永远无法达到我创意事业的现在这个阶段，无法保持亲密的友谊，也无法结识一些我原本永远不会遇到的最有趣的人)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍了科技对自己生活的影响。故选C项。 C Almost everyone has been called an imitator before. It’s within human nature to feel inspired by someone’s work. But we’ve also felt annoyed when someone calls our works his own. Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of Al art generators. Stable Diffusion, an Al art generator, allows users to type out descriptions of an image and the AI will generate that image. This is the case of Kelly McKerman, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Anderson, the three artists behind a recent lawsuit (诉讼) against Al art generators. For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists. A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because Al art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists. As a person who has considered a career in art, knowing that my work could be used in this way makes me hesitant about pursuing this route. This way of thinking is not uncommon, which should be incredibly worrying. Whether it be graffiti (涂鸦) to support a movement or a fine art piece about injustice, art is a vehicle for social change. Furthermore, art is entertainment; animated movies could not exist without digital artists. Finally, art contains great cultural and historical relevance. The fact that art is essential means that it needs to be protected. Al art generators, like Stable Diffusion, are threatening artists’ rights worldwide. Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art. 8. Why have many artists got annoyed recently? A. They have been caught up in a lawsuit. B. They have failed to find art inspiration. C. Al art generators create works of art rapidly. D. AI art generators allow users to make imitative images. 9. What is McKernan’s attitude toward Al art generators? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To stress the value of art. B. To predict the future of art. C. To describe how AI art generators work. D. To explain how Al art generators impact artists. 11. What is the author’s opinion on Al art generators? A. They should be governed by specific rules. B. They should be used to aid artists. C. They should be protected. D. They should be banned. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能艺术生成器引发艺术家不满的问题，指出其对艺术家的不利影响，强调艺术的重要性，呼吁政府规范并保护艺术家的作品权利。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of AI art generators.(随着最近人工智能艺术生成器的流行，许多艺术家也有同样的烦恼)”和第三段中“For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her.(对麦柯曼来说，发现自己的艺术作品能带来灵感，一开始让她很兴奋。但她很快意识到，这个生成器允许任何人以她的风格创作一件原创艺术品，却不提及她的功劳)”可知，许多艺术家最近感到恼火是因为人工智能艺术生成器允许用户制作模仿性的图像。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists.(但她很快意识到，艺术生成器允许任何人按照她的风格创作一件原创艺术品，而没有她的功劳。这一认识让麦柯曼与其他所有艺术家一样，感到愤怒)”可知，人工智能艺术生成器模仿麦柯曼的作品，这让她很生气，说明麦柯曼对其持不认可的态度。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because AI art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists.(在一个任何人都能瞬间生成艺术作品的世界里，对独立艺术家的需求就会减少。这也是有害的，因为人工智能艺术生成器可以瞬间以特定艺术家的风格创作艺术作品，却不提及他们的功劳，尽管艺术家可能花了几个小时才创作出原作。艺术生成器不仅对现在的艺术家不公平，而且也会让未来有潜力的艺术家灰心丧气)”可知，段中说明人工智能艺术生成器不仅对现在的艺术家不公平，也会让未来有潜力的艺术家灰心丧气，所以本段的目的是解释了人工智能艺术生成器对艺术家的影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art.(因此，政府的监管以及明确保护艺术家对其作品的权利是应对这个人工智能生成艺术的新世界的关键)”可知，作者认为人工智能艺术生成器应该受到具体法规的监管。故选A项。 D Amsterdam has long had a problem with people throwing away bikes in the city’s rivers. But now, people will be able to park their bikes underwater and actually get them back thanks to a new underwater bike parking area. The city is hoping to ease bike parking by adding thousands of bike parking spots under Amsterdam’s Central Station. The Open Haven Front storage is set to open on January 26 with free bike parking for up to 24 hours, and inexpensive long-term options available as well. It also comes with easy access to the Central Station for those who need to commute (通勤) by bus or train, plus easy on-foot access to work in the busy part of the city. “It’s great that people can jump on their bikes get to the station and continue their journey seamlessly.” Jeroen Wienen, a spokesperson for ProRail, said of the project in an interview. “The Netherlands is a real cycling country. A lot of people come to the station by bike, and we don’t want all those bikes lying around.” This new underwater station took several years and more than 60 million Euros to build. The shelters will be the largest in the city, with the Open Haven Front storage able to take 7,000 bicycles. To build the station, a lake had to be emptied to make room for the underwater storage facility, but when you live in a country where there are more bikes than people, finding a place to store them all is pretty important. In fact, another facility for an extra 4,000 bikes — cheaper at only 25 million Euros to build — also recently opened in Amsterdam. In recent years, the city invested (投资) 85 million Euros in bike parking alone! And perhaps more important than simply adding bike storage was the idea of closing the gap between cycling and train travel. Making the two run smoothly together allows more people to cycle to the train station, rather than driving to work. 12. What worries the Amsterdam government according to paragraph 1? A. Road safety. B. Heavy traffic. C. Car pollution. D. Bike parking. 13. What can be learned about the Open Haven Front storage? A. It is above a river. B It is really affordable. C. It is the largest worldwide. D. It provides cheap bikes to ride. 14 What does the underlined word “seamlessly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Slowly. B. Smoothly. C. Aimlessly. D. Awkwardly. 15. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. The government’s huge contribution to the project. B. The challenge of building the station. C. The function of the station project. D. The role of bikes in Amsterdam. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹新建的水下自行车停车场及其对城市交通的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amsterdam has long had a problem with people throwing away bikes in the city’s rivers. But now, people will be able to park their bikes underwater-and actually get them back thanks to a new underwater bike parking area.(长期以来，阿姆斯特丹一直存在一个问题，那就是人们会把自行车扔进城市的河流里。但现在，人们将能够把自行车停放在水下，而且实际上还能取回来，这都得益于一个新的水下自行车停车区)”可知，阿姆斯特丹政府担心的是自行车停车问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Open Haven Front storage is set to open on January 26 with free bike parking for up to 24 hours, and inexpensive long-term options available as well.(“开放避风港前沿”停车场定于 1 月 26 日开放，提供长达 24 小时的免费自行车停放服务，同时也有价格实惠的长期停车选择)”可知，Open Haven Front存储设施非常实惠。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“It’s great that people can jump on their bikes, get to the station and continue their journey(人们可以跳上自行车，到达车站，继续他们的旅程，这真是太棒了)”以及后面的句子“The Netherlands is a real cycling country. A lot of people come to the station by bike, and we don’t want all those bikes lying around.(荷兰是一个真正的自行车王国。很多人都是骑自行车来车站的，而我们不希望看到这些自行车到处乱停乱放)”可知，人们骑自行车到车站，然后能顺利地继续他们的旅程是很棒的。所以划线单词seamlessly意思是 “顺利地”，与 smoothly 同义。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This new underwater station took several years and more than 60 million Euros to build. The shelters will be the largest in the city, with the Open Haven Front storage able to take 7,000 bicycles.(这座新的水下车站耗时数年，造价超过 6000 万欧元。这些停车处将成为该市最大的停车处，其中 “开放避风港前沿” 停车场可容纳7000 辆自行车)”以及“In fact, another facility for an extra 4,000 bikes — cheaper at only 25 million Euros to build — also recently opened in Amsterdam. In recent years, the city invested (投资) 85 million Euros in bike parking alone!(事实上，阿姆斯特丹最近还启用了另一处可额外停放4000 辆自行车的设施，其建造成本较低，仅为2500万欧元。近年来，该市仅在自行车停放设施上就投入了8500 万欧元！)” 可知，作者列举建造新的水下车站花费数年时间和超过6000万欧元、建造另一个能停放4000 辆自行车的设施花费2500万欧元以及近年来该市仅在自行车停车方面就投资8500万欧元这些数字，是为了表明政府对这个项目的巨大投入和贡献。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community spirit is a powerful thing. It can bring people together and make positive changes in your neighborhood and community. Improving community spirit is an easy way to bring a little happiness to a local area. ____16____ Events There’s nothing better than getting together with the community on a beautiful day. Hosting an all-day event is a brilliant way to bring people together. ____17____ Put on a music or performance event, bring together the local theater group and create a community performance. Neighborhood Watch Everyone likes to feel safe and secure in their own homes. ____18____ It allows the community to get together and look out for each other. You can hold weekly or monthly meetings to bring up any suspicious (可疑的) activity. Additionally, you can discuss security systems for your homes such as the latest alarm systems. Meanwhile, everyone looks out for one another and helps reduce the threat of local crime. Help Others ____19____ Whether it’s homeless shelters, schools, or care homes, there are endless opportunities to give something in return. You’ll meet some of the most vulnerable (脆弱的) in your community, and help them in a positive way. It’s rewarding to get involved and build a support system in your neighborhood; it helps everyone feel welcome and included. ____20____ What impacts do you hope to make in your community? A. Pay some visits to these cultural landmarks. B. You can use arts or culture to help you here. C. That’s why a neighborhood watch plan is a great idea D. So, how exactly can you improve community spirit in your area? E. No matter where you live, there is always an opportunity to help those less fortunate F. What could be better than saying hello to everyone who passes by in your neighborhood? G. Plus, it gives you that warm feeling inside that prepares you to answer the below question. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提升社区精神的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Community spirit is a powerful thing. It can bring people together and make positive changes in your neighborhood and community. Improving community spirit is an easy way to bring a little happiness to a local area.(社区精神是一种强大的东西。它可以把人们聚集在一起，在你的邻居和社区做出积极的改变。提高社区精神是给当地带来一点快乐的简单方法)”提出社区精神这一概念，并介绍了提高社区精神的作用，下文分别介绍了举办活动、邻里守望、帮助他人等提升社区精神的具体方法。D选项“So, how exactly can you improve community spirit in your area?(那么，你究竟如何才能提升你所在地区的社区精神呢)”承上启下，引出下文关于提升社区精神具体方法的介绍，上下文逻辑紧密。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Hosting an all day event is a brilliant way to bring people together.(举办一整天的活动是让人们聚在一起的好方法)”提出通过举办活动来提升社区精神，下文“Put on a music or performance event, bring together the local theater group and create a community performance.(举办一场音乐或表演活动，召集当地的戏剧团体，举办一场社区演出)”具体说明了利用艺术或文化活动来聚集社区人群。B选项“You can use arts or culture to help you here.(你可以在这里利用艺术或文化来帮助你)”承上启下，既呼应上文举办活动的建议，又引出了下文艺术文化活动的具体例子，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Everyone likes to feel safe and secure in their own homes.(每个人都希望在自己家里感到安全有保障)”强调了人们对安全的需求，C选项“That’s why a neighborhood watch plan is a great idea(这就是为什么邻里守望计划是个好主意)”解释了设立邻里守望计划的原因，因为人们需要安全保障，而邻里守望计划可以满足这一需求，上下文逻辑合理。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“Whether it’s homeless shelters, schools, or care homes, there are endless opportunities to give something in return.(无论是无家可归者收容所、学校还是养老院，都有无数的机会去回报社会)”列举了一些可以帮助他人的场所，说明无论在哪里都有帮助他人的机会。E选项“No matter where you live, there is always an opportunity to help those less fortunate(无论你住在哪里，总有机会帮助那些不幸的人)”与下文内容相呼应，引出了下文帮助他人的具体场所。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s rewarding to get involved and build a support system in your neighborhood; it helps everyone feel welcome and included.(参与并在你的社区建立一个支持系统是有益的；它让每个人都感到受欢迎和包容)”提到参与社区活动并建立支持系统的意义。G选项“Plus, it gives you that warm feeling inside that prepares you to answer the below question.(此外，它会让你内心有一种温暖的感觉，让你准备好回答下面的问题)”承接上文，说明参与社区活动带来的积极感受，并且引出了下文“What impacts do you hope to make in your community?(你希望在你的社区产生什么样的影响？)”这个问题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____21____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____22____. Singing is very ____23____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____24____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____25____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____26____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____27____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____28____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____29____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____30_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____31_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____32_____ this traditional art, and I _____33_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____34_____ already make me love this _____35_____.” 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 22. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 23. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 24. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 25. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 26. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 27. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 29. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 30. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 31. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 32. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 33. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 34. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 35. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Liu学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说她“很幸运能师从一位最好的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础”。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. privately私下地。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，结合“Rachel said she mastered the basics”及“after being ‘lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers’”可知，Rachel很幸运能师从一位最好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly作状语。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在学唱歌。A. speak说话；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱歌；D. shout大喊。根据后文“Singing is very...”可知，Rachel还在学习唱歌。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙。A. dangerous危险的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有犯错。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. soon after不久之后；D. ever since自从。根据“Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make”及“you think you haven’t made one”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel选择扮演武生。A. names名字；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. roles角色。根据下文“Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles”可知，Rachel选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. described描述；D. missed错过。根据下文“her role playing a character named Hu San Niang”可知，此处指Rachel描述了她扮演的角色。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人。A. fight off击退；B. work for为……工作；C. know about了解；D. talk to和……交谈。根据上文“She is a female fighter”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. contribution贡献；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观众快乐是Rachel最喜欢表演的部分。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会大喊“好！”。A. popular受欢迎的；B. necessary必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. good好的。根据上文“people in the audience often shout ‘Hao!’”可知，观众大喊“好！”，说明表演很精彩。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。A. trusted信任；B. treasured珍视；C. collected收集；D. tested测试。根据下文“China has already taken steps to ____12____ this traditional art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失。A. competing竞争；B. growing成长；C. waiting等待；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“as old traditions are replaced by modern culture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢消失。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. protect保护；D. face面对。根据下文“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. guess猜测；D. remember记得。根据“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，此处指Rachel希望学校的人也能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. won赢得；B. noticed注意到；C. wanted想要；D. learned学到。根据上文“Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years”和“Rachel said she mastered the basics”可知，Rachel已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到了一些东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. tradition传统；B. history历史；C. experience经历；D. class班级。根据上文“Beijing Opera is something that is ____10____ in China.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel对京剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a ____36____ (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and ____37____ (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched ____38____ naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the ____39____ (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands ____40____ (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and ____41____ (elegant). The leg bands ____42____ (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, ____43____ reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused ____44____ protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical _____45_____ (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. 【答案】36. powerful 37. reflects 38. a 39. third 40. designed 41. elegance 42. are shaped 43. which 44. on##upon 45. breakthroughs 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的登月服外观在重庆首次公开亮相。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大的外观，代表了中国人的开拓精神。形容词powerful作定语修饰名词appearance，符合句意。故填powerful。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：此次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为The unveiling (揭幕)，设空处与marks并列作谓语，用第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。泛指“一场为宇航服征名活动”，用不定冠词修饰，且naming起始音为辅音音素。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。前有定冠词the，此处表示“第三”，用序数词third。故填third。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。此处为with的复合结构。the arm bands与design为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填designed。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。与名词 grace并列，填名词elegance作symbolizing宾语。故填elegance。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：腿部装饰带形状像火箭升空尾焰，传递着太空探索的动态能量。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The leg bands与谓语shape为被动关系。故填are shaped。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同时，这套服装借鉴了传统铠甲的形态，体现了中国人民的勇气和开拓精神。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：2020年以来，月球宇航服的研发重点是复杂环境下的防护功能和增强宇航员的机动性。固定搭配focus on/upon“专注于，聚焦”符合句意。故填on/upon。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：宇航服的发展取得了许多技术突破，为中国首次载人登月任务奠定了坚实的基础。breakthrough为可数名词，且有numerous修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填breakthroughs。 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划今年寒假和笔友Tom去杭州西湖游玩，但现在因故不得不取消这一计划。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答卷的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my deepest apologies for not being able to visit West Lake in Hangzhou with you this winter vacation as we have planned. The reason for this unexpected turn of events is that I have been selected to participate in a contest on behalf of our school, which requires plenty of preparations and practice. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for me and I hope you can support my decision. Your friendship means a lot to me, and it is with a heavy heart that I share this news. However, I do hope that we can resume our plan in the future. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Tom写邮件，表达因事取消寒假和他去杭州西湖游玩的计划表达歉意、说明原因并期待回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 计划：plan → schedule 选择：select → choose 参加：participate in → take part in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for me and I hope you can support my decision. 拓展句：This represents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for me, and I earnestly hope that you will lend your support to my decision. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my deepest apologies for not being able to visit West Lake in Hangzhou with you this winter vacation as we have planned. (运用了as引导的方式状语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason for this unexpected turn of events is that I have been selected to participate in a contest on behalf of our school, which requires plenty of preparations and practice. (运用了连接词that引导的表语从句和关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型3】However, I do hope that we can resume our plan in the future. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句以及强调句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village located amidst rolling hills, there lived a boy named Arjun. Arjun came from a family of farmers who worked day and night to make ends meet. Despite their poor circumstances, Arjun had a fire within him that burned brightly with dreams of a better life. From a young age, Arjun displayed a natural curiosity for knowledge. He was a dreamer, and his dreams were vast and limitless. However, education was something that seemed out of reach for Arjun. His village lacked proper schools, and his family could barely afford to feed themselves, let alone pay for his education. But Arjun’s spirit remained unbroken. He knew that education held the key to unlocking his dreams, and he was determined to find a way. With the support and encouragement of his parents, Arjun started a challenging journey. He walked for miles each day to reach a school in a neighboring village. There, he would sit on the ground, carefully absorbing every bit of knowledge that came his way. Arjun’s hunger for education caught the attention of the teachers. They recognized his potential and did everything in their power to support him. Arjun excelled in his studies, doing better than even the richest students. As he advanced in his education, Arjun faced new challenges. The lack of resources and opportunities in his village limited his growth. But he refused to let such things define his future. Arjun’s determination paid off. He secured a scholarship to a famous school in a nearby town. Leaving behind his family and his familiar home he welcomed this new chapter in his life with gratefulness and a burning desire to succeed. Life in the town was in great contrast to the simplicity of his village. Arjun encountered challenges he had never faced before. The fast-paced environment, the pressure to excel, and the distance from loved ones weighed heavily on him. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Arjun’s journey took an unexpected turn when he discovered a love for scientific research. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Arjun’s achievements grew, he never forgot his roots. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, Arjun’s journey took an unexpected turn when he discovered a love for scientific research. His natural curiosity led him to delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe, and he found himself fascinated by the possibilities of discovery and innovation. This newfound passion further propelled him forward, and he began to excel in the sciences, winning numerous awards and accolades. As Arjun’s achievements grew, he never forgot his roots. He knew that his success was not just his own, but also a testament to the hard work and sacrifice of his family. He remained humble and grateful, always remembering where he came from and who helped him get to where he was. He also worked hard to share his knowledge and success with his community, founding a scholarship program to help other children from his village pursue their dreams. Through his efforts, Arjun not only achieved his own dreams, but also inspired and empowered others to do the same. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Arjun的男孩从贫困的农村背景出发，凭借自己的坚持和努力，克服重重困难，最终在科学领域取得显著成就，并回报家乡的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，当Arjun发现了对科学研究的热爱时，他的旅程发生了意想不到的转折。”以及第二段首句内容“随着Arjun成就的增长，他从未忘记自己的根。”可知，第一段可描写Arjun对科学研究的热爱使他取得了成功。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着Arjun成就的增长，他从未忘记自己的根。”可知，第二段可描写Arjun饮水思源，回到家乡开始帮助家乡的孩子。 2.续写线索：Arjun出生于一个农民家庭，但是他的内心却向往着美好的生活——从小，Arjun就表现出对知识的天然好奇心——Arjun对知识的渴求引起了老师们的注意——老师们开始支持他——老师的支持使Arjun来到了城里念书——城里的生活让Arjun有了全新的看法，他努力学习，最终取得了巨大的成功——Arjun的成就使他开始想要回报家乡人的恩情，于是他打算帮助家乡的孩子们追求梦想3.词汇激活 行为类 ①钻研：delve into/dig into/research into ②追求：pursue/seek/go after ③实现梦想：achieve one’s dream/realize one’s dream 情绪类 ①着迷的：fascinated/spellbound ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew that his success was not just his own, but also a testament to the hard work and sacrifice of his family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】He remained humble and grateful, always remembering where he came from and who helped him get to where he was.（运用了where和who引导的宾语从句） 听力答案： 1. How do you find your travel opportunities? 2. Where do you get the money you need to travel? 3. Did you have any special experiences during your trips? 4. The soup dumplings. 5. Twelve/12. 6. Adventure is all around us and we just need to seize it. 7. She offers consultations to them. 8. A taxi driver. 9. home 10. moved 11. exactly 12. winner 13. afford 14. help 15. tears 16. violinist 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$