Unit12语法详解及习题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2026-02-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar in use
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 40 KB
发布时间 2026-02-03
更新时间 2026-02-03
作者 xkw_25652189(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
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审核时间 2026-02-03
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仁爱英语八下Unit12 语法详解及习题 一、语法点1:后缀-ed和-ing(Suffixes -ed and -ing) 语法详解 1. 定义与本质 后缀-ed和-ing是动词转化为形容词的构词法,核心作用是描述“感受”或“特征”,但二者的修饰对象和语义方向完全不同,是本单元描述“文学作品阅读体验”的核心工具。 2. 核心用法对比 维度 -ed形式 -ing形式 修饰对象 人(或有情感的主体,如“读者”“观众”) 事物(或事件,如“故事”“情节”“结局”) 语义核心 (主体)“感到……的”(强调人的主观感受) (事物)“令人……的”(强调事物的客观特征) 例句 The old couple were excited about their trip.(老夫妇对旅行感到兴奋) The trip was exciting to the old couple.(这次旅行对老夫妇来说很令人兴奋) 3. 高频动词 动词原形 -ed (形容读者) -ing (形容作品) 例句 excite excited (感到兴奋的) exciting(令人兴奋的) Readers felt excited about the exciting plot. (读者对令人兴奋的情节感到兴奋) interest interested(感兴趣的) interesting(有趣的) David is interested in the interesting Chinese poem. (大卫对这首有趣的中国诗感兴趣) tire tired(感到厌烦的) tiring(枯燥的) We were tired of the tiring story.(我们对这个枯燥的故事感到厌烦) surprise surprised(感到惊讶的) surprising(令人惊讶的) The surprising ending made us surprised. (令人惊讶的结局让我们感到意外) move moved(感到感动的) moving(令人感动的) We were moved by the moving novel. (我们被这本令人感动的小说打动了) 4. 易错点提醒 不能混淆修饰对象:比如“The story is bored.”是错误的(故事是事物,需用boring); 同一个动词的两种形式可同时出现:描述“人对事物的感受”时,常同时用-ed(人)和-ing(事物),如:I’m interested in the interesting book. 二、语法点2:宾语从句(Ⅱ)(Object clause (Ⅱ)) 语法详解 本单元是“宾语从句(Ⅰ)”的拓展,核心是**“疑问类引导词”引导的宾语从句**,用于表达“不确定的信息”或“询问文学作品的细节”,需重点掌握“引导词选择”和“陈述语序”两个规则。 1. 引导词分类及功能 宾语从句的引导词由“从句要表达的信息类型”决定,单元核心引导词如下: 引导词类型 具体引导词 功能 单元场景例句 表“是否” whether/if 表达“不确定的选择”(是否) I wonder whether you like this play. (我想知道你是否喜欢这场戏剧) 表“事物内容” what 询问“是什么”“内容是什么” Do you know what the story is about? (你知道这个故事讲了什么吗) 表“时间” when 询问“何时发生” He asked when the book was published. (他问这本书何时出版) 表“原因” why 询问“为什么” We want to know why the character did that. (我们想知道这个角色为什么这么做) 表“人” who 询问“是谁” Can you tell me who wrote Teahouse? (你能告诉我《茶馆》是谁写的吗) 2. 关键规则:陈述语序 宾语从句必须用“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”的陈述语序,不能用疑问语序(即不能把“助动词/系动词”提前)。 错误:I don’t know when does the play start.(疑问语序) 正确:I don’t know when the play starts.(陈述语序) 3. 示例 询问内容:We want to know what the old fisherman fights against.(我们想知道老渔夫在和什么搏斗) 询问时间:Do you know when the story happens?(你知道这个故事发生在什么时候吗) 询问原因:I wonder why the fisherman keeps fighting.(我想知道渔夫为什么坚持搏斗) 三、语法练习题 题型一:后缀-ed和-ing选词填空 用括号内单词的-ed或-ing形式填空: 1. The readers felt ___________ (excite) about the ___________ (excite) plot of the novel. 2. The ___________ (tire) story made the audience ___________ (tire). 3. The ___________ (surprise) ending made all the readers ___________ (surprise). 4. I’m ___________ (interest) in the ___________ (interest) poem in the textbook. 5. The ___________ (bore) speech made us ___________ (bore) during the book club. 6. We were ___________ (move) by the ___________ (move) description of the character. 7. The ___________ (scare) scene in the play made the children ___________ (scare). 8. The ___________ (encourage) story made us ___________ (encourage) to read more. 9. She was ___________ (worry) about the ___________ (worry) situation of the main character. 10. The ___________ (amaze) writing style made us ___________ (amaze) at the author’s talent. 题型二:后缀-ed和-ing纠错 找出句子中的错误并改正: 1. The novel is so bored that I stopped reading it. 错误:___________ → 改正:___________ 2. We felt exciting when we read the happy ending. 错误:___________ → 改正:___________ 3. The surprised news made everyone talk about the book. 错误:___________ → 改正:___________ 4. He was tiring after finishing the long novel. 错误:___________ → 改正:___________ 5. The interested book attracted many young readers. 错误:___________ → 改正:___________ 题型三:宾语从句引导词选择 从whether/what/when/why/who中选引导词填空: 1. I wonder ___________ you have read the classic novel Teahouse. 2. Do you know ___________ the story of Tom Sawyer is about? 3. She asked ___________ the play will start this weekend. 4. We want to know ___________ the author wrote this sad story. 5. Can you tell me ___________ will give the book report tomorrow? 6. He asked ___________ the book has a happy ending or not. 7. I don’t know ___________ the character left his hometown. 8. They want to know ___________ the new book will be published. 9. Do you know ___________ the main character’s name is in the story? 10. She wondered ___________ she should choose this book for the project. 题型四:宾语从句语序判断 判断句子语序是否正确,错误的改正: 1. Do you know when does the book sale start? ___________ → 改正:_____________________________________________ 2. I wonder what the story is about. ___________ → 改正:_____________________________________________ 3. Can you tell me who is the writer of this novel? ___________ → 改正:_____________________________________________ 4. We want to know why did the character make that choice. ___________ → 改正:_____________________________________________ 5. He asked whether the play is interesting. ___________ → 改正:_____________________________________________ 题型五:完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子: 1. 这个令人感动的故事让所有读者都很感动。 The ___________ story made all the readers ___________. 2. 我想知道你是否看过《老人与海》这本小说。 I wonder ___________ you have read the novel The Old Man and the Sea. 3. 你知道这个故事是什么时候写的吗? Do you know ___________ the story was written? 4. 这个枯燥的演讲让听众们感到很厌烦。 The ___________ speech made the audience ___________. 5. 她问谁是这本经典文学作品的作者。 She asked ___________ the author of this classic literary work is. 四、参考答案与解析 题型一:后缀-ed和-ing选词填空 1. excited; exciting(读者感到兴奋,情节令人兴奋) 2. tiring; tired(故事枯燥,观众感到厌烦) 3. surprising; surprised(结局令人惊讶,读者感到惊讶) 4. interested; interesting(我感兴趣,诗有趣) 5. boring; bored(演讲枯燥,我们感到厌烦) 6. moved; moving(我们被感动,描述令人感动) 7. scaring; scared(场景吓人,孩子感到害怕) 8. encouraging; encouraged(故事鼓舞人,我们感到受鼓舞) 9. worried; worrying(她担忧,处境令人担忧) 10. amazing; amazed(写作风格令人惊叹,我们感到惊叹) 题型二:后缀-ed和-ing纠错 1. 错误:bored → 改正:boring(修饰“故事”用-ing) 2. 错误:exciting → 改正:excited(修饰“我们”用-ed) 3. 错误:surprised → 改正:surprising(修饰“新闻”用-ing) 4. 错误:tiring → 改正:tired(修饰“他”用-ed) 5. 错误:interested → 改正:interesting(修饰“书”用-ing) 题型三:宾语从句引导词选择 1. whether(表“是否”) 2. what(表“内容”) 3. when(表“时间”) 4. why(表“原因”) 5. who(表“人”) 6. whether(表“是否”,与or not搭配) 7. why(表“原因”) 8. when(表“时间”) 9. what(表“内容”) 10. whether(表“是否”) 题型四:宾语从句语序判断 1. 错误;改正:Do you know when the book sale starts?(陈述语序) 2. 正确 3. 错误;改正:Can you tell me who the writer of this novel is?(陈述语序) 4. 错误;改正:We want to know why the character made that choice.(陈述语序) 5. 正确 题型五:完成句子 1. moving; moved(故事令人感动,读者感到感动) 2. whether(表“是否”) 3. when(表“时间”) 4. boring; bored(演讲枯燥,听众感到厌烦) 5. who(表“人”) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit12语法详解及习题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册
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Unit12语法详解及习题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册
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Unit12语法详解及习题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册
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