Unit 2 Amazing China 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. prefer——__________（n.）偏爱 2. ride——__________（n.）骑手；乘客 3. scare——__________（adj.）害怕的 4. explore——__________（n.）探索 5. rest——__________（adj.）不安的 6. reach——__________（adj.）可到达的 7. rich——__________（vt.）使丰富 8. attraction——__________（adj.）有吸引力的 9. choice——__________（vt.）选择 10. admire——__________（n.）钦佩；欣赏 二、重点词组 1.________________位于 2.________________依照；根据 3.________________更喜欢做某事 4.________________旅游景点 5.________________因...而骄傲、自豪 6.________________非常值得参观 7.________________曾经是 8.________________因......而著名 9.________________来自国内外 10.________________ n.（中央）政府所在地 11.________________n. 主题乐园 12.________________前往 13.________________直到……才 14.________________文化瑰宝 15.________________追溯到 16._____________________最杰出的典范 17.________________钦佩某人/某物 18.________________一定要做某事 19.______________ 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示 20._________不论……，无论……，不管…… 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There (be) a new railway running through our city since 2022. 2．The couple (marry) since two years ago. They (not buy) a car yet. 3．Space (explore) is an exciting field that helps us learn more about the universe. 4．There are many excellent (university) in China, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. 5．Giant pandas are (protect) animals in China, and everyone loves them. 6．My uncle is a true nature (love), he spends every weekend hiking in the mountains. 7．Reading is not only fun but also an important part of lifelong (learn). 8．He (live) in this city for ten years. He knows every corner of it. 9．The art of jade (carve) has a very long history in China and requires great skill and patience. 10．Xi’an and Luoyang were both (centre) cities in ancient China, serving as capitals for many emperors. 11．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous (attract) that children want to visit. 12．Sandy (borrow) some history books from the library last month and (keep) them for almost a month, so she has to renew (续借) them. 13．She prefers (travel) by train to taking a plane. 14．China has a long history with many (dynasty), such as the Tang and Song, each with its own unique culture. 15．We usually visit our grandparents (two) a month. 16．My grandfather enjoys listening to (class) music, such as Beethoven’s symphonies. 17．Scientists found a(n) (usual) rock in the desert, and it may help them learn about the history of the land. 18．People across China celebrate the Spring Festival with traditional activities, which shows the richness of Chinese (cultural). 19．The mountain view and historic buildings are well worth (visit). 20．Nanjing (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My dad has gone to Shanghai on a (商务的) trip and won’t return until Friday. 22．We can’t find our cat. It isn’t (任何地方) in the house or the garden. 23．Please wait here (直到……为止) I come back. It won’t be long. 24．I sent him a (消息) yesterday, but he hasn’t replied yet. 25．Visiting those (有重大历史意义的) castles helped us understand the life of people hundreds of years ago. 26．In the museum, we saw a statue of an ancient (士兵) who protected the city long ago. 27．The old palace was once an important historical (遗址) where emperors lived hundreds of years ago. 28．Tourists come from far away to (欣赏) the amazing sea of clouds on Baiyun Mountain. 29．With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and (丰富多彩的) cultures, the city attracts tourists from all over the world. 30．The Giant Panda Nature Reserve in Sichuan is one of the (保护最好的) habitats for giant pandas. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．故宫博物院拥有丰富的中国古代艺术品收藏。 The Palace Museum has ancient Chinese artworks. 32．这座城市是古老传统和现代风格的美妙融合。 This city is ancient traditions and modern styles. 33．我昨晚直到十点才完成作业。 I finish my homework ten o’clock last night. 34．这座城市拥有多所顶尖高校和研究机构，是公认的知识与学术中心。 With many top universities and research institutions, the city is recognized as . 35．在古代，国子监是国家的最高教育机构。 In ancient times, the Guozijian was the highest of the state. 36．对于首次到访的游客来说，参观故宫和天安门广场是必不可少的行程。 , visiting the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square is a must. 37．在白云山上，你可以看到梦幻的云海。 On Baiyun Mountain, you can see . 38．龙门石窟展示了中国古代石刻艺术的辉煌。 The Longmen Grottoes show the brilliance of in China. 39．我迫不及待要和同学们分享黄山的照片。 I the photos of the Huangshan Mountain with my classmates. 40．根据当地导游的说法，这座山在日落时会变成金黄色。 , the mountain turns golden at sunset. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 41 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls 42 (lose) small pieces of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected 43 (path) that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 44 (think) of how many shadows could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 45 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 46 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 47 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 48 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the colour 49 the things around. As colour was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in colour I found 50 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. Liuyang, located in 51 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 52 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 53 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 54 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 55 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 56 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 57 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 58 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 59 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 60 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. prefer——__________（n.）偏爱 2. ride——__________（n.）骑手；乘客 3. scare——__________（adj.）害怕的 4. explore——__________（n.）探索 5. rest——__________（adj.）不安的 6. reach——__________（adj.）可到达的 7. rich——__________（vt.）使丰富 8. attraction——__________（adj.）有吸引力的 9. choice——__________（vt.）选择 10. admire——__________（n.）钦佩；欣赏 【参考答案】 1.preference；2.rider；3.scared；4.exploration；5.restless；6.reachable；7.enrich；8.attractive；9.choose 10.admiration. 二、重点词组 1.rest in 位于 2.according to依照；根据 3.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 4.tourist attraction旅游景点 5.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪 6.be well worth a visit非常值得参观 7.used to be曾经是 8.be known for因......而著名 9.from home and abroad来自国内外 10.seat of power n.（中央）政府所在地 11.theme park n. 主题乐园 12.make one's way(to) 前往 13.not...until 直到……才 14.cultural treasure文化瑰宝 15.date back to追溯到 16.one of the finest examples of...最杰出的典范 17.admire sb./sth.钦佩某人/某物 18.be sure to do sth.一定要做某事 19.show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示 20.no matter... 不论……，无论……，不管…… 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There (be) a new railway running through our city since 2022. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：自2022年起，我市已有一条新铁路贯通。根据“since 2022”可知，句子用现在完成时；there be句型的现在完成时结构为there has/have been，主语a new railway为单数，因此用has been。故填has been。 2．The couple (marry) since two years ago. They (not buy) a car yet. 【答案】 have been married haven’t bought 【详解】句意：这对夫妇两年前就结婚了。他们还没有买车。marry“结婚”，动词；buy“买”，动词。前一空，根据“since two years ago”可知，结婚这一状态从两年前持续到现在，应用现在完成时的延续状态，即“have been married”。后一空，根据“yet”可知，买车这一动作尚未完成，应用现在完成时的否定形式“haven’t bought”。故填have been married；haven’t bought。 3．Space (explore) is an exciting field that helps us learn more about the universe. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：太空探索是一个令人兴奋的领域，可以帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。explore作动词，意为“探索”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，构成“space exploration”短语，意为“太空探索”，所以此处用其名词形式exploration。故填exploration。 4．There are many excellent (university) in China, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：中国有许多优秀的大学，例如北京大学和清华大学。university“大学”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式universities。故填universities。 5．Giant pandas are (protect) animals in China, and everyone loves them. 【答案】protected 【详解】句意：大熊猫在中国是受保护的动物，每个人都喜欢它们。根据句子结构以及常识可知，大熊猫是受保护动物，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“animals”，表达“受保护的”含义，protected“受保护的”，符合语境。故填protected。 6．My uncle is a true nature (love), he spends every weekend hiking in the mountains. 【答案】lover 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个真正的自然爱好者，他每个周末都去山里徒步。此处需要表示“爱好者”的名词，“love”对应的表示“爱好者”的名词是“lover”。故填lover。 7．Reading is not only fun but also an important part of lifelong (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：阅读不仅有趣，而且是终身学习的重要组成部分。learn“学习”，空格前为形容词 “lifelong”，需接名词形式。故填learning。 8．He (live) in this city for ten years. He knows every corner of it. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：他在这座城市住了十年了，他熟悉这里的每一个角落。 live意为“居住”，for ten years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，live的过去分词为lived，因此填has lived。 故填has lived。 9．The art of jade (carve) has a very long history in China and requires great skill and patience. 【答案】carving 【详解】句意：玉雕艺术在中国有着十分悠久的历史，并且需要高超的技艺和极大的耐心。carve“雕刻”，动词；the art of后接名词，carving可作名词表示“雕刻技艺、雕刻行为”。故填carving。 10．Xi’an and Luoyang were both (centre) cities in ancient China, serving as capitals for many emperors. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：西安和洛阳在古代中国都是中心城市，曾是多位皇帝的都城。此处需要形容词修饰名词“cities”，“centre”对应的形容词是“central”（中心的）。故填central。 11．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous (attract) that children want to visit. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区是孩子们非常向往去参观的著名景点之一。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“one of+名词复数”可知，空处需使用attract的名词复数attractions“游览胜地；景点”。故填attractions。 12．Sandy (borrow) some history books from the library last month and (keep) them for almost a month, so she has to renew (续借) them. 【答案】 borrowed has kept 【详解】句意：桑迪上个月从图书馆借了一些历史书，并且已经保存了将近一个月，所以她必须续借。根据“last month”可知，第一个空所在句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，borrow“借”，动词，其过去式为borrowed；根据“for almost a month”可知，第二个空所在句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，keep“保存”，动词，其过去分词为kept，主语Sandy为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填borrowed；has kept。 13．She prefers (travel) by train to taking a plane. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：她更喜欢乘火车旅行，而不是坐飞机。此处是固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B“与做B相比，更喜欢做A”，空处用动名词形式。故填travelling。 14．China has a long history with many (dynasty), such as the Tang and Song, each with its own unique culture. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意：中国有着悠久的历史，有许多朝代，比如唐宋，每个朝代都有其独特的文化。根据句意和many可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，“dynasty”的复数形式为dynasties，故填dynasties。 15．We usually visit our grandparents (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们通常一个月看望祖父母两次。 提示词“two”是基数词，意为“二”；表示“两次”的频率副词为twice。 twice a month是固定搭配，意为“一个月两次”，用于表达动作频率，符合语境，故填twice。 16．My grandfather enjoys listening to (class) music, such as Beethoven’s symphonies. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢听古典音乐，比如贝多芬的交响曲。根据“such as Beethoven’s symphonies”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“古典音乐”，class的形容词形式classical表示“古典的”，classical music为固定短语。故填classical。 17．Scientists found a(n) (usual) rock in the desert, and it may help them learn about the history of the land. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：科学家们在沙漠中发现了一块不寻常的石头，它可能有助于他们了解这片土地的历史。根据“and it may help them learn about the history of the land.”可知，这块石头有助于了解这片土地的历史，所以它是不寻常的，usual“寻常的”，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 18．People across China celebrate the Spring Festival with traditional activities, which shows the richness of Chinese (cultural). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：全中国人民用传统活动庆祝春节，这体现了中国文化的丰富内涵。根据“Chinese”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，cultural“文化的”，形容词，其名词形式为culture，意为“文化”，Chinese culture为固定搭配，意为“中国文化”。故填culture。 19．The mountain view and historic buildings are well worth (visit). 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：那里的山景和历史建筑都非常值得一看。visit“参观”，根据“be worth doing sth.”可知，这里需要使用visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 20．Nanjing (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. 【答案】has rested 【详解】句意：南京在长江下游已经存在了数千年。根据提示可知，“for thousands of years”（数千年）是现在完成时的时间标志，主语“Nanjing”是单数名词，因此用“has + 动词过去分词”结构，rest 的过去分词是rested。故填has；rested。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My dad has gone to Shanghai on a (商务的) trip and won’t return until Friday. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我爸爸去上海出差了，要到星期五才回来。根据“My dad has gone to Shanghai on a…trip and won’t return until Friday”可知，此处是短语on a business trip“出差”。故填business。 22．We can’t find our cat. It isn’t (任何地方) in the house or the garden. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我们找不到我们的猫了。它不在房子里和花园里的任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anywhere。 23．Please wait here (直到……为止) I come back. It won’t be long. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：请在这里等我直到我回来，不会太久的。根据“wait here”和“I come back”可知，此处需要一个词来表达“直到……为止”的意思，引导时间状语从句。until/till“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until/till。 24．I sent him a (消息) yesterday, but he hasn’t replied yet. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：我昨天给他发了一条消息，但他还没有回复。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数，消息“message”，名词，符合题意。故填message。 25．Visiting those (有重大历史意义的) castles helped us understand the life of people hundreds of years ago. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：参观那些有重大历史意义的城堡帮助我们了解数百年前人们的生活。根据“those…castles”及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词castles，“有重大历史意义的”对应的英语单词为historic，它是形容词。故填historic。 26．In the museum, we saw a statue of an ancient (士兵) who protected the city long ago. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了一座古代士兵的雕像，这位士兵在很久以前守护着这座城市。括号里的提示“士兵”对应的英文单词是soldier。因为前面有不定冠词an，所以这里用名词单数形式soldier。故填soldier。 27．The old palace was once an important historical (遗址) where emperors lived hundreds of years ago. 【答案】site 【详解】句意：这座古老的宫殿曾经是几百年前皇帝居住过的重要历史遗址。site“遗址”，根据“an important historical”可知，此处用单数形式site。故填site。 28．Tourists come from far away to (欣赏) the amazing sea of clouds on Baiyun Mountain. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：游客们远道而来，欣赏白云山令人惊叹的云海。此处“to”是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，“欣赏”对应的英文动词是admire。故填admire。 29．With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and (丰富多彩的) cultures, the city attracts tourists from all over the world. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：这座城市有着由悠久历史和丰富多彩的文化塑造的独特风貌，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据提示可知，“丰富多彩的”对应的英文形容词是rich，用来修饰名词cultures，符合语境。故填rich。 30．The Giant Panda Nature Reserve in Sichuan is one of the (保护最好的) habitats for giant pandas. 【答案】best-protected 【详解】句意：四川大熊猫自然保护区是保护最好的大熊猫栖息地之一。best-protected意为“保护最好的”，作定语，修饰habitats。故填best-protected。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．故宫博物院拥有丰富的中国古代艺术品收藏。 The Palace Museum has ancient Chinese artworks. 【答案】 a rich collection of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“丰富的……收藏”，“丰富的”用rich，“收藏”用collection，“……的收藏”用a collection of，结合语义整合为a rich collection of。故填a；rich；collection；of。 32．这座城市是古老传统和现代风格的美妙融合。 This city is ancient traditions and modern styles. 【答案】 a wonderful mix of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填固定短语a mix of“……的混合”，再用形容词wonderful“美妙的”修饰名词mix。故填a；wonderful；mix；of。 33．我昨晚直到十点才完成作业。 I finish my homework ten o’clock last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据zyw dz 可知，cc qs “直到……才……”，用固定结构“not...until...”，原句时态为一般过去时，finish为实义动词，其否定形式是didn’t 。故填didn’t；until。 34．这座城市拥有多所顶尖高校和研究机构，是公认的知识与学术中心。 With many top universities and research institutions, the city is recognized as . 【答案】a centre of knowledge and learning/a center of knowledge and learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“知识与学术中心”。a centre/center of“……的中心”；knowledge“知识”，learning“学术”，并列成分用and连接。故填a centre/center of knowledge and learning。 35．在古代，国子监是国家的最高教育机构。 In ancient times, the Guozijian was the highest of the state. 【答案】educational body 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“教育机构”，educational“教育的；有关教育的”，是形容词；body“机构”，结合was可知，此处填单数名词。故填educational body。 36．对于首次到访的游客来说，参观故宫和天安门广场是必不可少的行程。 , visiting the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square is a must. 【答案】For first-time visitors 【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺少“对于首次到访的游客来说”英文表述；对……来说用for，位于句首，首字母大写；first-time是复合形容词，意为“首次的”，visitor意为“游客”。结合语境可知，用复数，故填For first-time visitors。 37．在白云山上，你可以看到梦幻的云海。 On Baiyun Mountain, you can see . 【答案】the dreamlike sea of clouds 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“梦幻的云海”。“梦幻的云海”对应的英文短语是“the dreamlike sea of clouds”，与句子描述的自然景观匹配。故填the dreamlike sea of clouds。 38．龙门石窟展示了中国古代石刻艺术的辉煌。 The Longmen Grottoes show the brilliance of in China. 【答案】ancient stone carving art 【详解】中英文对照可知，“古代石刻艺术”的英文表述；古代译为“ancient”；石刻艺术译为“stone carving art”。故填ancient stone carving art。 39．我迫不及待要和同学们分享黄山的照片。 I the photos of the Huangshan Mountain with my classmates. 【答案】can’t wait to share 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迫不及待要分享”，can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，后面接动词原形，share意为“分享”，故填can’t wait to share。 40．根据当地导游的说法，这座山在日落时会变成金黄色。 , the mountain turns golden at sunset. 【答案】According to the local guide 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据当地导游的说法”。according to sb“根据某人所述”，固短语；the表特指，表示说话双方都已知的“一位导游”；local“当地的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词guide“导游”。故填According to the local guide。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 41 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls 42 (lose) small pieces of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected 43 (path) that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 44 (think) of how many shadows could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 45 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 46 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 47 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 48 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the colour 49 the things around. As colour was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in colour I found 50 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】 41．the 42．are losing/have lost 43．paths 44．thinking 45．that 46．freely 47．amazing 48．took 49．of 50．myself 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观苏州古典园林后，对园林白墙的独特感受，以及作者用相机记录下这些白墙与光影共舞的精彩瞬间。 41．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens”可知，此处特指苏州古典园林的墙壁，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 42．句意：大部分是白色的，一些部分的墙壁正在失去/已经失去了覆盖物的小块。根据语境可知，此处描述的是墙壁正在失去或者已经失去覆盖物的小块，因此用现在进行时“are losing”或者现在完成时“have lost”。故填are losing/have lost。 43．句意：这些墙不仅是花园的边界，而且还形成了受保护的路径，引导你进行一次旅行。根据“that guide you on a trip”可知，此处表示引导旅行的路径不止一条，因此用复数形式“paths”。故填paths。 44．句意：我一直在想，它们能收集多少影子来与光共舞。根据“kept”可知，此处表示一直做某事，因此用“keep doing sth.”结构，即“thinking”。故填thinking。 45．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively”和“I came back to explore it with my camera”可知，此处表示结果如此生动以至于作者带着相机回来探索，因此用“so...that...”结构，即“that”。故填that。 46．句意：自由地与这些墙壁及其痕迹一起工作，我开始感觉像是在收集所有在那里被描绘的故事。根据“Working”可知，此处表示自由地工作，因此用副词“freely”修饰动词“Working”。故填freely。 47．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。根据“white walls”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的白墙，因此用形容词“amazing”修饰名词“walls”。故填amazing。 48．句意：这些照片是我在六月份雨后拍摄的。根据“during the month of June, just after the rain”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“took”。故填took。 49．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the light and the colour”和“the things around”可知，此处表示周围事物的光和颜色，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。 50．句意：当拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己享受着这一舞蹈的时刻。根据“found”可知，此处表示发现自己，因此用反身代词“myself”作宾语。故填myself。 Liuyang, located in 51 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 52 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 53 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 54 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 55 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 56 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 57 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 58 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 59 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 60 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 【答案】 51．central 52．to 53．an 54．queuing/queueing 55．products 56．manager 57．rapidly 58．more creative 59．have increased 60．safety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。 51．句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。根据“Liuyang, located in… China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks.”和提示词可知，此处应用centre的形容词形式central修饰名词China’s Hunan Province。故填central。 52．句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。根据“They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer… each other.”可知，人们彼此更加亲近，closer to“更接近”固定短语。故填to。 53．句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 54．句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。根据“are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos，queue的现在分词为queuing/queueing。故填queuing/queueing。 55．句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。根据“Many of the popular… are made in Liuyang.”和提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，are前的主语应用名词复数，所以，此处应用products。故填products。 56．句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general… in a famous fireworks company”和提示词可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，此处用动词manage“管理”的名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。 57．句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。根据“People’s need for fireworks continues to rise….”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词rapid“快速的”的副词形式rapidly修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。 58．句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。根据“which are safer… and of higher quality”和提示词可知，此处用动词create的形容词creative的比较级形式more creative与safer并列。故填more creative。 59．句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。根据“In recent years”和提示词可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have，increase的过去分词为increased。故填have increased。 60．句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。根据“improve product quality and…”和提示词可知，and连接两个名词，所以，此处用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 $