UNIT 4默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 4默写练习(一) 　Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n．　　　　 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 2．____________ n. 果酱；堵塞 3．____________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 4．____________ adj. 中学的；次要的 5．____________ n. 黏土；陶土 6．____________ n. 杂草；野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草 7．____________ n. 棉布；棉花 8．____________ n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的 9．____________ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 10．____________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 11．____________ n. 洗手间；厕所 12．____________ adj. 死板的；固执的 13．____________ n. 管子；管状物 14．____________ n. 马戏团 15．____________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 16．____________ n. 颌；下巴 17．____________ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 18．____________ n. 额；前额 19．____________ n. 平台；站台；舞台 20．____________ n. 茶碟；杯托 21．____________ n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶 22．____________ n. 平底锅；烤盘 23．____________ vt. 拖；拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→____________ adj.布满灰尘的 2．____________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→____________ adj.化学的；关于化学的 n．化学物质→____________ n．化学 3．____________ n．住房；住宅→____________ n．房子 vt.给……提供住处 4．____________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→____________ v．(使)成熟 5．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权→__________ adj.有特权的；受特别优待的 1．________________　　　　 渴望 2．________________ 齐声；异口同声 3．________________ 更不用说；且不说 4．________________ 适应 5．________________ 几天前 6．________________ 遇到 7．________________ 与……有关 1．“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” ________________________________________ down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。 2．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……” The other day I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 3．感叹句 Sometimes I wonder ________________________________________—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时，我会想化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的意义——几乎没有人会成为化学家——而且大多数人反正都要在八年级后回到自己的村庄。 4．from where引导定语从句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________， and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。 5．“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事” When we arrived at the village，Tombe's mother, Kiak，________________________________________________ and started crying “ieee ieee”． 我们到达村庄时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到了，就“唉咿唉咿”地喊了起来。 6．with复合结构 Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and ________________________________________—this shows it is a man's house. 汤贝的父亲穆卡普是一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，他带领我们来到他的房子：一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸出一簇茅草——这表明这是一个男人的房子。 7．even though 引导让步状语从句 I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我参与不了多少他们的谈话，但是幸好有汤贝为我们解说。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Knowing that you are dying ____________ (learn) to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to you. 2．Some businessmen cannot adapt ____________ changes because they have tunnel vision. 3．We dragged the old furniture out ____________ the attic and threw it away. 4．He mentioned ____________(hear) from his son lately while having dinner with me. 5．I saw that merchant sitting ____________ the shade of a tree, listening to music. 6．We are ____________ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 7．The rows of houses were uniform ____________ style, but different in size. 8．I went to the pharmacy (药店) to consult a ____________(chemistry) about some questions regarding cold medicine. 9．He was about to leave the classroom ____________ he heard a chorus of “Thanks for your hard work.” 10．We went to school along a ____________(dust) track when it was sunny and a muddy one when it was rainy. Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．教授刚结束他的演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the students rushed out of the classroom. 2．你别想有一天的空闲时间，更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。 You shouldn't think of a free day, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3．我不得不戴上我的太阳镜来遮挡光线以保护我的眼睛。 I had to wear my sunglasses ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4．艾莉丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以看到同学们正在踢足球。 Alice stood at the window, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5．我很荣幸能告诉你一些与当地生活有关的信息。 (1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life. (2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life. (3)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．parcel　2.jam　3.mail　4.secondary 5．clay　6.weed　7.cotton　8.uniform 9．tablet　10.rubber　11.washroom　12.rigid　13.tube　14.circus 15．shade　16.jaw　17.wrinkle 18．forehead　19.platform　20.saucer 21．kettle　22.pan　23.drag 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．dust；dusty　2.chemist；chemical；chemistry　3.housing；house　4.ripe；ripen　5.privilege；privileged 【核心短语】 1．be dying to　2.a chorus of　3.not to mention　4.adapt to　5.the other day　6.come across　7.be relevant to 【重点句型】 1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school 2．was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when 3．how relevant chemistry is to these students 4．from where we had fantastic views 5．saw us coming 6．with grass sticking out of the roof 7．even though I could not participate much in the conversation 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 5．in　6.privileged　7.in　8.chemist　9.when　10.dusty Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．The professor had just finished his speech when　2.not to mention flying off for a month's vacation　3.to shade my eyes from/against the light　4.from where she could watch her classmates playing football　5.(1)It is a great privilege for me to tell you some information　(2)I'm greatly privileged to tell you some information　(3)I have the great privilege to tell/of telling you some information 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $