UNIT 2默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 2默写练习(一) 　Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n．　　 赤道 2．____________ n. 户外烧烤；烤架 3．____________ n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 4．____________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉 的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 5．____________ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 6．____________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 7．____________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．创建；基础；地基→____________ vt.建立；创建 2．____________ adj.政治的→____________ n．政治(学)→____________ n．从政者；政治家 3．____________ adj.位于→____________ vt.找出……的准确位置→____________ n．位置 4．____________ n．药草；香草；草本→__________ adj.药草的；香草的 1．________________ 把……称作…… 2．________________ 主修 3．________________ 另一方面 4．________________ 与……一起 5．________________ 原产于 6．________________ 与……有联系/接触 7．________________ 感觉舒适自在 1．过去分词短语作状语 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________， below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 2．since引导时间状语从句 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________， my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me. 自从我来到这里，朋友就带着我去吃了我的第一次露天烧烤，还与我分享了许多风格各异但很美味的佳肴。 3．现在分词短语作后置定语 For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ called the didgeridoo. 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。 5．with复合结构 Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响来自西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 6．“It is said that...”意为“据说……” ________________________________________________________________________ were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是自己出生于海外，要么是他们的父母出生于海外。 7．what引导主语从句 Personally speaking，_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．These are just two very common examples of what we refer to ____________ “intentional activity”． 2．Although he majored ____________ art and literature in college, he had little interest in either subject. 3．As everybody knows, kangaroos are native ____________ Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia's national treasures. 4．Taking on this challenge will bring you ____________ contact with someone who shares your interests. 5．We'll all do our best to offer you good services and make you feel ____________ home. 6．In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was announced to be built in our town, the ____________ (locate) was considered a poor area of the town. 7．Natural ____________(herb) medicines have been a part of the medicine world for a long time, and different cultures have used them in various ways. 8．Four years' college life laid a solid foundation ____________ his work. 9．I have actively attended Chinese lectures，____________ which I gain a good knowledge of Chinese culture. 10．The way people spend their holidays is reported ____________(change) a great deal in the past ten years. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．湖南省位于中国的中部，是一个有着丰富历史和多元文化的省份。(过去分词短语作状语) ______________________， Hunan is a province with a rich history and diverse culture. 2．他写了许多儿童书籍，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) He wrote many children's books, ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 3．我的父亲和他的朋友已经近30年没有与彼此联系过了。 My father and his friend ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ for nearly 30 years. 4．据说历史是由胜利者书写的，那些胜利者制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。 ______________________________________， and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. 5．有许多难题要解决，老板没有时间去度假。(with复合结构) ______________________________________， the boss has no time to go on a holiday. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．equator　2.barbecue　3.bakery 4．joint　5.butcher　6.premier 7．straightforward 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．foundation；found　2.political；politics；politician　3.located；locate；location 4．herb；herbal 【核心短语】 1．refer to...as...　2.major in　3.on the other hand　4.along with　5.be native to　6.in contact with　7.feel at home 【重点句型】 1．Located to the south of the equator 2．Since I arrived　3.meaning “water breaking over rocks”　4.among which there is an amazing instrument　5.with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants　6.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens 7．what I like most about Australia is the people themselves 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．as　2.in　3.to　4.in　5.at 6．location　7.herbal　8.for　9.from　10.to have changed Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Located in the central part of China 2．nearly half of which were published in the 1990s　3.have been out of contact with each other　4.It's said that history is written by the victors　5.With lots of difficult problems to settle 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $