UNIT 1教材原文助读1-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 1　教材原文助读1 ①satisfaction [ˌsætIs'fækʃn] n．满意；满足；令人满意的事 satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的 ②guarantee [ˌɡærən'tiː] vt.& n. 保证；担保 ③adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.改编，改写 adapt A for B　把A改编成B be adapted from...由……改编 ④experiment with...对……进行试验；试用…… ⑤test out检验；测试 ⑥on a business trip出差 ⑦persuade [pə'sweId] vt. 劝说；使相信；使信服 persuade sb. that...劝说某人相信…… ⑧bonus ['bəʊnəs] n．意外收获；奖金；红利 ⑨alarmed adj.担忧的；恐慌的 alarm vt.使惊恐；使担心 alarming adj.令人担忧的； 令人恐慌的 ⑩more like更像是；更接近 more like A than B更像A而不像B ⑪facial expression面部表情 ⑫embarrassed [Im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的，窘迫的 embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪 ⑬disturbing [dI'stɜːbIŋ] adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 disturb vt.打扰；使不安；弄乱 disturbed adj.心神不宁的；烦恼的 disturbance n．干扰；心神不宁 ⑭ridiculous [rI'dIkjələs] adj. [同义词] absurd [əb'sɜːd] adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 ⑮sympathy ['sImpəθI] n. 同情 feel sympathy for... 对……感到同情 out of sympathy for... 出于对……的同情 sympathetic [ˌsImpə'θetIk] adj.同情的 ⑯wisdom ['wIzdəm] n．智慧；明智 ⑰integrity [In'teɡrəti] n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 ⑱dignity ['dIɡnəti] n．庄重； 庄严；尊严 with dignity有尊严地 ⑲elegant ['elIɡənt] adj.漂亮雅致的；优美的；高雅的 ⑳social position社会地位 salary ['sæləri] n．薪水；薪金 big salary高薪 favour ['feIvə] n．帮助；恩惠 or rather更准确地说，更确切地说 scan [skæn] vt.浏览；翻阅 with wonder惊奇地 makeup ['meIkʌp] n．化妆品；妆容 make up化妆；构成；编造；弥补 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt.陪伴 one's work on...某人在……方面的工作(on为介词) appointment [ə'pɔIntmənt] n．预约；约会；委任 nail [neIl] n．指甲；趾甲； 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 paint one's nails美甲 saleswoman ['seIlzwʊmən] n．女售货员；女推销员 salesman ['seIlzmən] n. 售货员；推销员 turn around转身 awful ['ɔːfl] adj.糟糕的； 很坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的 in a relationship在恋爱中；交往 after all毕竟；终究 innocent ['Inəsnt] adj.清白的；无辜的；无罪的 innocence n．清白；无辜；无罪 guilty ['ɡIlti] adj.内疚的； 有罪的；有过失的 guilt [ɡIlt] n．内疚；犯罪；过失 weep [wiːp] vt.& vi.哭泣；流泪 sensitive ['sensətIv] adj. 敏感的 be sensitive to...对……敏感 transform [træns'fɔːm] vt.使改变外观(或性质)； 使改变形态 稳定地；持续地 steady ['stedi]adj.稳定的；持续的 suspend [sə'spend] vt.悬；挂； 暂停；暂缓 suspend sth. from...把某物悬挂在…… ceiling ['siːlIŋ] n．天花板；顶棚 ladder ['lædə(r)] n．梯子；阶梯 scream [skriːm] vi.& n. 尖叫 strike [straIk] vt.& vi. [熟词生义] 敲；鸣；报时 dismiss [dIs'mIs] vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 take sb. in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 declare [dI'kleə(r)] vt. 表明；宣称；公布 desire [dI'zaIə(r)] n．& vt. 渴望 SATISFACTION① GUARANTEED② (Adapted③) Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with④ a household robot. It was going to be tested out⑤ by Larry's wife, Claire. Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially [1]as her husband would be away on a business trip⑥ for three weeks, but Larry persuaded⑦ her [2]that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus⑧. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed⑨. His name was Tony. He seemed more like⑩ a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, [3]although his facial expression⑪ never changed． [1]此处为as引导的时间状语从句。 [2]此处为that引导的宾语从句，作persuaded的宾语。 [3]此处为although引导的让步状语从句。although引导的从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。 On the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed [4]help dressing. She felt embarrassed⑫ and quickly told him to go. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing⑬. [4]此处为“help (in) doing sth.”结构。 One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy [5]to say that. Claire thought [6]it was ridiculous⑭ that she was being offered sympathy⑮ by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom⑯ and integrity⑰ and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity⑱. [7]She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant⑲ enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position⑳ with a bigger salary. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. [5]此处为动词不定式短语作原因状语。 [6]此处为“it＋be＋adj.＋that...”句型；句中it为形式主语，从句“that she...a robot”为真正的主语。 [7]本句中how引导宾语从句，作told的宾语；who引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。 As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather， scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. [8]As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly. He spoke to the woman, who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, [9]telling him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern. [10]How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. After all， she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony. Although it was completely innocent， Claire felt guilty. [8]此处为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此意为“因为、由于”。 [9]此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 [10]此处为how引导的感叹句的省略形式，其完整形式为“How awful it was to be discovered by her”。 When Claire got home, she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished to be. Tony told her [11]she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys. [12]He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed， would be ready. [11]此处为省略that的宾语从句；其中was being sensitive为“be＋being＋形容词”结构，该结构常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常(暂时的特点或表现)以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪；“just as good as...”意为“和……一样好”。 [12]本句中主句的谓语动词suggested意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即宾语从句的谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；was to leave和was to return均表示对过去将来时间的安排，为“be to do”结构。 Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light [13]suspended from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder. [14]Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. As he held her, she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed， pushed him away, and ran to her room. [13]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a light, light与suspend之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 [14]此处为even though引导的让步状语从句。 The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. [15]The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. At that moment, Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers. [16]She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. [15]此处为“主语＋would/should＋be＋doing”构成的过去将来进行时，表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作，或在过去将来的某一时间正在发生的动作。 [16]本句中heard him declare为“hear sb. do”结构，其中do为不带to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程；and连接两个由that引导的并列宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。 包你满意(改编版) 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司工作。最近，该公司开始对一个家用机器人进行试验。这将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来检验。 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝说她机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。它会是一个意外收获。然而，当她第一次见到这个机器人时，她感到害怕。机器人名叫托尼。他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人。他高大英俊，头发顺滑，声音低沉浑厚，尽管他的面部表情从未改变。 第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。她觉得尴尬，赶紧让他离开了。现在她被一个看起来很像人的机器人照顾着，这让她感到不安。 有一天，克莱尔说，她觉得自己不聪明。托尼说，她说那样的话心里一定很不快乐。虽然克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。他总是很尊重她。她对托尼说，对于像拉里这样想通过更高的薪水来提高社会地位的人来说，她的家不够雅致，这让她很不高兴。她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，克拉芬是这附近最有钱有势的女人之一。 出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致。于是克莱尔从图书馆借了一些书给托尼读，更确切地说，是让他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动书的每一页。她想，多么荒谬啊。他只不过是一台机器。 托尼给克莱尔换了新发型，并改善了她的妆容。由于他不被允许陪她去商店，所以他写了一张清单，上面列有他改造房子所需要的东西，然后由克莱尔去市中心采购这些东西。她按照预约做好美甲，然后走进了一家高档服装店。那里的女销售员对她很无礼，她就打电话给托尼，说自己正受到粗鲁的对待。他和女销售员在电话上说了几句话，对方马上就改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并称他“亲爱的”。当她转过身时，(她看到)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。克莱尔想，被她发现了，这可真糟糕。从格拉迪丝脸上的神情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为他们在交往。毕竟，格拉迪丝知道她的丈夫叫拉里，而不是托尼。尽管这完全是清白的，但克莱尔还是感到内疚。 回到家后，克莱尔哭了。克莱尔就是想成为格拉迪丝那样的人。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。他建议她，在他要离开，拉里即将回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那时，托尼期待这所正被彻底改造的房子可以立刻使用。 托尼有条不紊地进行着改造工作。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但是她从梯子上掉了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但还是及时接住了她。他抱着她时，她感觉到了他身体的温暖。她尖叫一声，推开他，跑回了自己房间。 聚会之夜到来了。八点的时钟敲响了。客人们马上就要到了，因此那天晚上克莱尔让托尼离开。就在那一刻，托尼搂住了她，把脸贴近她的脸。她听到他说，明天他不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。这时，前门的门铃响了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $