UNIT 1默写练习(二)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 1默写练习(二) 　Learning About Language & Using Language 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ adj.　 每周的 n. 周刊 2．____________ n. 克(重量单位) 3．____________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 4．____________ n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、 会场等) 5．____________ n. 售货员；推销员 6．____________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上) 更高的 7．____________ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 8．____________ n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨 询组 9．____________ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于 2．54厘米) 10．____________ adv. 向后；倒着；往回 11．____________ n. 侄女；外甥女 12．____________ v. (去)拿来；(去)请来 13．____________ n. 手帕；纸巾 14．____________ n. 灯；台灯 15．____________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 16．____________ adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ vt.计算；核算；预测→____________ n．计算；预测→____________ n．计算器 2．____________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作→____________ adj.耗时费力的；辛苦的　 3．__________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→____________ v．(使)分开；分散 4．____________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________ adj.紧急的；迫切的→____________ n．紧急；迫切 5．____________ adj.随机的；不可思议的→____________ adv.随机地；未加计划地 6．____________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；爆破；突增；爆发 7．____________ n．泥；泥浆→____________ adj.泥泞的 1．________________　　　 根据；以……的方式 (基准) 2．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持 与反对 3．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 4．________________ 占上风；取而代之； 接管；接手 5．________________ 与……冲突或抵触 6．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场； 使朝外；结果是 7．________________ (逐渐)减少；消失 8．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 1．强调句型 ________________________________________________________________________ the first of all Time Machines began its career. 就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。 2．as if/though引导方式状语从句 Night came _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________， and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 3．as引导时间状语从句 ________________________________________________________________________， the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. 随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失了，我被留在户外。 4．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Around me I ____________________________________________________like puffs of smoke；they grew, spread, and died in moments. 我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶、死亡。 5．so long as引导条件状语从句 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________，it didn't matter. 只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不会有问题。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The location of this resort is superior ____________ others, offering stunning views of the ocean and nearby mountains. 2．After taking ____________ the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas. 3．They came ____________ conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. 4．According to most calculations, race walkers moving ____________ a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. 5．To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided ____________ emotion and fairness. 6．I make an ____________(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 7．I am saving money ____________ a regular basis with the aim of buying a house of my own. 8．It is with your generous help ____________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 9．The tennis player is lying on the floor as if ____________(hurt) badly. 10．When it rains heavily, the narrow path often becomes very ____________(mud)． Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．她站起来，举起手，好像要说什么。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) She stood up and raised her hand ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．就是在那个节日里，你们一起分享了关于你们国家的很多有趣的事情。(强调句型) __________________ you shared so many interesting things about your country together. 3．据估算，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元。 ______________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. 4．如果措施实施得当，旅游业不一定与古建筑保护相冲突。 If measures are carried out in the right way, tourism may not ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 5．家长应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。 (1)Parents should actively __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (2)Parents should actively ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 默写练习(二)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．weekly　2.gramme　3.flour　4.venue 5．salesman　6.superior　7.leather 8．panel　9.inch　10.backwards 11．niece　12.fetch　13.handkerchief 14．lamp　15.pace　16.maximum 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．calculate；calculation；calculator 2．labour；laborious　3.division；divide 4．urge；urgent；urgency　5.random；randomly　6.explode；explosion 7．mud；muddy 【核心短语】 1．on a．..basis　2.pros and cons 3．superior to　4.take over 5．conflict with　6.turn out　7.fall away　8.have an urge to 【重点句型】 1．It was at ten o'clock today that　2.as if a lamp was being turned out　3.As my pace grew faster　4.saw trees growing　5.So long as I travelled at maximum speed 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．to　2.over　3.into　4.at 5．between　6.urgent　7.on　8.that　9.hurt　10.muddy Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．as if/though(she was) to say something　2.It was at that festival that 3．It is calculated that　4.conflict with the conservation of historic buildings　5.(1)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities　(2)urge that their children(should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $