山西省大同市部分学校2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末英语试题

姓名： 准考证号： 2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟满分150分)》 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How did the man go to work today? A.On foot. B.By taxi. C.By bike. 2.What is the woman? A.A designer. B.A tour guide. C.A salesperson. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Coworkers C.Classmates. 4.Why does the woman want to talk to Professor Monroe? A.For her article. B.For campus life. C.For a job interview. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to select grapes. B.How to mix fruit juices. C.How to make grape wine. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How many carry-ons does the man have? A.Six. B.Four. C.Two. 7.Where does this conversation take place? A.On the plane. B.At the airport. C.At the train station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What is Finn doing this weekend? A.Taking a short trip. B.Staying at the town center. C.Training for a football match. 9.What does the woman say about Theatre Sans? A.It's far from her home.B.It's open all day long. C.It's a historic building. 10.What does Samuel agree to do at last? A.Book a ticket. B.Visit the theater. C.See his parents. 听第下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon? A.The Summer Palace. B.The National Art Museum of China. C.The China Science and Technology Museum. 英语试题（高一） 第1页（共8页） 12.What did the woman eat last night? A.Zhajiangmian. B.Beijing Roast Duck. C.Mongolian bot pot. 13.What does the woman invite the man to do tonight? A.Have dinner. B.Go shopping. C.See a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Building a greenhouse. C.Watching a TV show. 15.When was Howard's daughter born? A.n1969. B.In1985 C.In1986. 16.What is the topic of Howard's books? A.Family traditions. B.Organic gardening. C.Communication skills. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Which season is approaching according to the speaker? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 18.What has the northeastern part seen in the past week? A.Thunderstorms. B.Heatwaves. C.Cold weather. 19.What will the weather be like in the Midwest? A.Cool. B.Rainy. C.Stormy. 20.What does the speaker advise residents in the South to do? A.Follow the traffic rules. B.Avoid possible accidents. C.Reschedule outdoor plans. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Xi'an enjoys a reputation as a "Living History Museum"due to its rich,diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.If you are planning a tour of Xi'an taking less than 3 days,you'll want to hit all the following highlights. The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army is not just China's premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century,which was constructed by China's first emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC).It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers,horses,and chariots( )in battle formation,showing the emperor's armies in full splendor. Ancient City Wall Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang,founder of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now a landmark,dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda As one of China's most famous Buddhist pagodas,the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907)for the study of Buddhist scriptures.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras()brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang.It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance.It is a typical type of traditional Chinese architecture. 英语试题（高一） 第2页（共8页） Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed (in Shaanxi over the years.Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures,gold and silver wares and wall paint- ings from the Tang Dynasty(618-907)tombs.Among its precious collections,18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. 21.Which of the following has the longest history? A.The Terracotta Army. B.Ancient City Wall. C.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D.Shaanxi History Museum. 22.What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum? A.Chariots discovered in Xi'an. B.Sutras brought from India to China. C.Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D.Wall paintings from the Qin Dynasty tombs. 23.What do the four attractions have in common? A.They hold collections of antiques. B.They are of historical and cultural value. C.They represent the modern spirit of Xi'an. D.They are examples of military defense systems. (B) Videos on the social media platform Douyin-also known globally as TikTok-that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are commonplace.Trying to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos can often be difficult,but a relatively new account,which has only been active since the beginning last year,has managed to do it easily.The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim,toned figure that would leave viewers green with envy. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang,a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television.According to her trainer,who helped to manage the Douyin account,Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just a few months. "The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,"says Chen."I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can do it.The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health." For Chen,her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen,her health had been poor since she was a child.She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy."In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable,I would lie at home for an entire day,"says Chen,who used to be a saleswoman in a local company before retirement. 24.What's the purpose of writing the first paragraph? A.To attract the interest of readers. B.To encourage readers to work out. C.To persuade readers to download Douyin. D.To introduce a social media platform. 25.Who are the people Chen intended to target? A.Young women. B.Douyin viewers. C.Retired people. D.Middle aged people. 英语试题（高一） 第3页（共8页） 26.Why did Chen decide to do this? A.Because her health was in bad condition. B.Because she wanted to attract more fans. C.Because she wanted to be featured in a reality show on CCTV. D.Because she wanted to encourage more women to work out. 27.Which of the following is true? A.It is easier for an old trainer to stand out on Douyin. B.Viewers may feel more jealous of young women. C.Chen's Douyin account is managed by her trainer. D.It is about two years since Chen opened her Douyin account. (C) Preserving social ties is essential for both mental and physical health.The results of an analytic review indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with(与…不相上下)smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health. Given this fact,how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend?Making a phone call?Setting up a video chat?In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use. In our experiment,we asked participants to reconnect with whom they hadn't interacted with recently,either through e-mail or over the phone.Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to interact with others in these two ways.They generally believed that they'd feel more connected when interacting over the phone than over e-mail.But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail.Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds,most of them said they'd rather send an e-mail than call the person up.Fears about awkwardness,it seems,push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating. In the next part of the experiment,we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly deter- mined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so.We found that people did form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over email.Impor- tantly,though,there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone. The next time you think about how best to connect,consider calling or having up a video chat.Feel- ings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard. 28.How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties? A.By sharing public opinions. B.By citing the result of a report. C.By presenting official statistics. D.By stating a deep-rooted tradition. 29.What did the author and Epley's study focus on? A.How technologies impact means of communication. B.How social media choices affect feelings of connection. C.Why maintaining social separation is bad for mental health. D.Why reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness. 30.What can we infer from the study results? A.They changed the research objectives. B.They provided insights for future studies. C.They confirmed researchers'expectations. D.They contradicted(与…相矛盾)participants'predictions partly. 英语试题（高一） 第4页（共8页） 31.What is the best title for the text? A.For Stronger Bonds,Talk Instead of Typing B.Keeping in Touch Is Key to a Lasting Friendship C.Think Before You Consider Contacting an Old Friend D.Text-Based Methods for Communication Cause Discomfort D) When you walk in a Chinese city early in the momning,you're likely to see groups of people exercising in the park.You'll see them moving through a series of slow graceful movements.As their bodies flow from one exercise to the next,their minds are focused only on their deep,relaxed breathing. Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage ()which Chinese people take pride in.This ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi,and you don't have to live in China to benefit from it.According to a survey,more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi. Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it combines meditation,focused breathing, and physical movement.Because it's also a low-impact (exercise,it may be particularly suitable for older adults,but it's a beneficial exercise for people of all ages. Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art.Today tai chi is used to develop fitness,meditation, balance,breathing,and well-being. If tai chi is something you might like to try,look for a tai chi class near you.Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways.You might want to ask around for a recommendation or try a class be- fore you sign up.Ask potential tai chi instructors about their training and experience. Tai chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable.If you have any physical or medical problems,talk with your healthcare provider before starting any exercise program.And remember,although tai chi has many benefits,it can't take the place of regular medical care. 32.What can we know from paragraph 2? A.Some foreigners are interested in tai chi. B.Tai chi makes people happy,wise and energetic. C.Chinese people don't take tai chi seriously now. D.Tai chi was considered a way to lengthen one's life. 33.What does the underlined word "meditation"mean? A.Hard training. B.Deep thinking. C.Body stretching. D.Violent exercising. 34.Who may benefit from practicing tai chi? A.Old people. B.The patients. C.Young people. D.People of all ages. 35.What is the best title of this passage? A.Different Schools of Tai Chi around the World B.Tai Chi-a National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise C.Chinese Martial Arts-the Origin and Forms of Tai Chi D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi 英语试题（高一） 第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Advice for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students.36I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. Do not be too quick to judge. _37 Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad at the first impression,it does not mean it is bad all the time.Try to give everything a fair chance. Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you.Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.38 Have respect for authority. No mater how much you may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs.39 Don't argue with them and just obey them. Realise a high school is not the real world. 40 It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world.If high school isn't working out for you,you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A.It is a huge waste of time. B.So just learn to say“No”alot C.Do not value first impressions highly D.The real world isn't a closed environment. E.Many of these are based on regrets that I have. F.Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. G.Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four years ago,the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window.But all that 41 when I came across hiking,quite by accident. It started with a 42 from a friend-to join a hiking group for a day out.Nervous,but 43,I agreed.The first hike was hard.I was 44 and my muscles ached,but as I reached the path's end, something within me changed.The beautiful view of nature,the sense of achievement-it was extremely 45. So I 46 to hike more,and in doing so,I noticed some changes.My body grew stronger,my physical 47 improved,and those once-hard-hikes became easier.And my mind grew more 48.The stress of city life 49 with each step.The rush of hiking became my new 50. I also discovered a community of hikers.Each hike was a 51 to meet new people,share stories and form friendships.These weren't just people to hike with,but they were fellow 52 sharing the journey of life. 英语试题（高一） 第6页（共8页） As my connection with nature deepened,so did my love for the environment.I found myself 53 environmental protection efforts,understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 54 So now,as I get ready for another hike,I look 55 for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 41.A.remained B.changed C.stopped D.suffered 42.A.wisdom B.reply C.promise D.challenge 43.A.curious B.certain C.anxious D.awkward 44.A.full of power B.short of rest C.out of breath D.wild with joy 45.A.annoying B.amazing C.shocking D.confusing 46.A.decided B.afforded C.refused D.pretended 47.A.appearance B.examination C.education D.strength 48.A.focused B.active C.relaxed D.confident 49.A.advanced B.disappeared C.concentrated D.survived 50.A.addiction B.topic C.trap D.schedule 51.A.race B.strategy C.chance D.debate 52.A.workers B.students C.passengers D.adventurers 53.A.taking part in B.taking control of C.making sense of D.making use of 54.A.goal B.rescue C.responsibility D.solution 55.A.nervously B.excitedly C.silently D.hurriedly 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "An ancient culture dating back more than 3.000 years proved China's early exchanges with other societies."experts say. Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close_56(connect)with other various cultures.They put it forward at a recent meeting 57 was held in Gansu Province.With more than 5.000 years of history,it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization()This culture spread to Central Asia through 58 is now China's Xinjiang,59 (bring)rice from China to the west. Swedish expert Johan first 60 (investigate)cultural sites in 1921.In the 1910s,Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao,with painted pottery )as 61(it)most special feature.Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture 62 (obvious)shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea.People from these cultures used pottery 63(make)human head sculptures.64addition,some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao. Actions 65 (take)to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums,organizing meetings and doing more research so far. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Mik来信询问你的高中生活。请你由以下提示给他写 一封回信。 内容包括：1.学校生活； 2.感受； 3.对未来高中生活的展望。 参考词汇：选修课elective course 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题（高一） 第7页（共8页） Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The day of my big solo(独唱表演)had finally arrived..Everyone was there:my mom and dad and my little brother.It was a big event:the Spring Fling Choir Concert.My name was on the cover of the program. "Cindy Hamond...Soloist."I couldn't believe it.Not that it was my name,but that it wasn't Renee Swanson's. Renee and I had been friends since kindergarten.She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.Dance-class recital needs a big finish?Renee was picked.Softball?She played first base. And the school plays?Renee would have the leads.The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call ()Hamond comes before Swanson.I count that as a victory. The choir concert tryout was stressful for me.We waited while Ms.Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room.When Ms.Jenkins got to the H's,my heart sped up and my whole body was shaking. When I came back,Renee smiled at me.Ms.Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her.She was still calm and smiling when her tryout was over. When Ms.Jenkins announced who had made the special choir group.I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was on her list and mine wasn't.“So,”Isaid under my breath.“what else is new?” Sudden clapping came.Everyone was looking at me.I've missed something here,I thought.Ms. Jenkins looked at me,"Cindy,you will have to start practicing with me.The solos take extra preparation." Solo?I got the solo?I could hardly believe my ears.I glanced over at Renee.She smiled and gave me the thumbs-up sign. Now the day had come.we filed onto the stage and took our places.I was front and center.Ms. Jenkins raised her baton and we began to sing.I could see my parents were smiling at me.The spotlight circled me in its bright light.Ms.Jenkins nodded and pointed her baton at me,but I froze right there on the spot. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I couldn't breathe,neither could I think,and worse still,I couldn't sing. Paragraph 2: The rest of the solo went well. 英语试题（高一） 第8页（共8页）2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 1~5 BCCAC 6-10 CBACB 11~15 CBAAB 16-20 BABAC 第二部分阅读 第一节常规性阅读 (A) 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，且具有历史和文化价值的景点。 2l.A推理判断题。由The Terracotta Army is not just..constructed by China's first emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty(221BC-207BC).","Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang,founder of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)as a military defense system." "...the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618907)for the study of Buddhist scriptures..以及常识可知，陕西历史博物馆应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。因 此，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。 22.C细节理解题。由Shaanxi History Museum段落内容中Shaanxi History Museum is home to over370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years..”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看 陕西出土的文物。 23.B推理判断题。由The Terracotta Army is.but one of the greatest discoveries of the20th century","Xi'an City Wall was built...as a military defense system.","..the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built...for the study of Buddhist scriptures."Shaanxi History Museum is home to over370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.可知，这四个景点都具有历史和 文化价值。 (B) 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了70多岁老奶奶坚持锻炼并在抖音平台脱颖而出的故事。 24.A推理判断题。由第一段Trying to stand out from videos can often be difficult,buta1 elatively new account,which has only been active since last year,has managed to do it easily.”可推断，本段 设置悬念，引起读者的阅读兴趣。 25.D细节理解题。由第三段The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged30to50” 可知，她的抖音账户的目标人群是中年人。 26.A细节理解题。由最后一段的For Chen,her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of.”并结合本段内容可知，Chen设立这个抖音账号是身体状况不好而产生的需求。 27.A推理判断题。选项A在文中未被提及，A项错误。由第一段最后一句.is not a young woman with a slim,toned figure that would leave viewers green with envy.可知，人们容易嫉妒拥 有苗条身材的年轻女性，B项错误。由第二段最后一句According to her trainer,who helped to manage the Douyin account,Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just a few months." 可知，陈继芳的培训师只是帮助管理，陈继芳的账号并不完全是由她的培训师管理的，C项 错误，陈继芳开抖音账号才几个月，D选项正确。 (C) 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持社交联系，即使是远距离联系，也对身心健康 至关重要。研究发现人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能建立有意义的关系。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的The results of an analytic review indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.”可知，作者通过引用一份发 表的报告来支持保持社交联系的重要性的观点。 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中n our study,.Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.可知，作者和Epley的研究重 点是技术如何影响交流手段。 30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的They generally believed that they'd feel more connected when interacting over the phone than over e-mail.But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail.,以及倒数第二段中的We found that people did form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly,though,there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.可知，研究结果与参与者的预测部分矛盾。 31.A推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段The next time you think about how best to connect,consider calling or having a video chat.Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard.可推断，口头交流比电子邮件交流更能建立更强的关 系。 (D 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化形式一一太极；介绍了太极作为世界文化 遗产在国外受欢迎，以及太极的运动形式。 32.A细节理解题。由文章第二段According to a survey,more than2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi.”可知，在国外有很多人练习太极；外国人也对太极感兴趣。 33.B词义猜测题。由文章第三段Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it combines meditation,focused breathing,and physical movement..”太极被称为一项身心运动，下 文讲到集中呼吸和身体运动，所以此处应该与意识有关，所以应该是冥想、沉思。 34.D细节理解题。由文章第三段Because it's also a low-impact exercise,.it may be particularly suitable for older adults,but it's a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.”可知，所以太极对所有 年龄段的人都是有益的。 35.B主旨大意题。由文章第二段Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage which Chinese people take pride in.This ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi,and you don't have to live in China to benefit from it..以及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是作为世界文化遗产的太极运动。 第二节七选五 这是一篇说明文。文章给高中生提出一些建议。 36.E由上文“As a person who is graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students.I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.”可知，此处 承上启下，说明作者提出的这些建议的原因，选项E这些中的许多都是基于我的遗憾”符合 语境。 37.C由段落的小标题Do not be too quick to judge.”和下文Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.'可知，此处应是对下文的总括，即 不要太重视第一印象，选项C不要高度重视第一印象”符合语境。 38.A由段落的小标题是Don?try to please everybody.”和上文Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.可知，此空应是对上文的进一步解释，即取悦那些永远不 会喜欢你的人是浪费时间，选项A这是极大的浪费时间符合语境。 39.FENo matter how much you may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs.”可知，此处承接上文，说明对待老师和父母的 态度，选项F听他们的建议并仔细考虑”符合语境。 40.D由段落的小标题Realise a high school is not the real world.”和下文It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.”可知，此处引出下文，说明真实的世界与高 中的不同，选项D真实的世界不是一个封闭的环境”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的徒步经历和感受。 41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我偶然接触到徒步旅行时，一切都改变了。A.remained 仍需去做（或处理）；B.changed改变；C.stopped停止；D.suffered遭受。由下文something within me changed'可知，接触徒步旅行改变了作者。 42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个朋友的挑战一参加一个徒步旅行团外出一天。 A.wisdom智慧；B.reply回复；C.promise承诺；D.challenge挑战。由上文作者很少外出参加 运动以及由下文from a friend-一to join a hiking group fora day out.”可知，徒步旅行始于一个朋 友的挑战。 43.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又好奇，于是同意了。A.curious好奇的；B.certain 确定的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.awkward槛尬的。由下文I agreed'可知，作者很好奇，所以同 意了。 44.C考查短语词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我走到路的尽头时，我的 内心发生了变化。A.full of power充满力量；B.short of rest缺乏休息；C.out of breath气喘叮 吁；D.wild with joy欣喜若狂。由上文可知，作者第一次徒步以及下文my muscles ached'可 知，作者的状态是上气不接下气。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色，那种成就感一真是太棒了。A.annoying 烦人；B.amazing令人惊叹的，棒棒的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.confusing令人困惑的。由 上文The beautiful view of nature,.the sense of achievement'可知，作者感觉太棒了，这是以前 从未有过的体验。 46A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定多徒步旅行，在这样做的过程中，我注意到了一 些变化。A.decided决定；B.afforded支付得起；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。由上文The beautiful view of nature,the sense of achievement--it was extremely45_.”可知，徒步感觉很 好，所以作者决定多徒步旅行。 47D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得更强壮了，身体力量提高了，那些曾经艰难的 徒步旅行变得容易了。A.appearance外表；B.examination考试；C.education教育；D.strength 力量。由上文My body grew stronger可知，身体力量提高了。 48.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想变得更加放松。A.focused专注的；B.active积极 的：C.relaxed放松的；D.confident自信的。由下文The stress of city life49_with each step.” 可知，作者的思想变得更加放松。故选C项。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。A.advanced(使)前进； B.disappeared消失；C.concentrated集中；D.survived幸存。由上文“And my mind grew more 48可知，每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：远足的热潮成了我的新嗜好。A.addiction上瘾，嗜好；B.topic 主题；C.trap陷阱；D.schedule日程安排。由上文SoI46_to hike more'可知，远足的热 潮成了作者的新嗜好。 51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行都是一个认识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的 机会。A.iace竞赛；B.strategy策略；C.chance机会；D.debate辩论。由下文meet new people,. share stories and form friendships'以及常识可知，徒步带来了机会。 52D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人不仅仅是徒步旅行的伙伴，而是分享生命旅程的冒险 家。A.workers工人；B.students学生；C.passengers乘客；D.adventurers冒险者。爱徒步的人 喜欢冒险，所以他们都是冒险家。 53A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路 是一种责任。A.taking part in参加；B.taking control of控制；C.making sense of理解；D.making use of利用。由上文so did my love for the environment'可知，作者参与了环境保护工作。 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一 种责任。A.goal目标；B.rescue救援；C.responsibility责任；D.solution解决措施。由常识可 知，保护自然是一种责任。 55.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备又一次远足时，我满怀激动地期待着前方的 旅程以及它将带来的一切。A.nervously紧张地；B.excitedly兴奋地，激动地；C.silently沉默 地；D.huniedly仓促地。由上文The1 ush of hiking became my new29.”可知，作者喜欢 上了徒步，所以准备又一次远足时，作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。 第二节语法填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对马家窑文化的探索进程。 56.connection考查可数名词的单数。句意：专家认为，马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切 的联系。分析句子可知，此处作动词had的宾语，且空前有a,故用名词的单数形式作宾语。 57.whic/hat考查定语从句。句意：他们在最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个建议。 分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为meeting,在从句中作主语。 58.what考查宾语从句。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中国 带到了西方。分析句子可知，此处引导介词ogh的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“ 的地方”。 59.bringing考查现在分词。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中 国带到了西方。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，This culture与bing之间是主动 关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。 60.investigated考查动词时态。句意：瑞典专家约翰于1924年首次调查文化遗址。时间状语 为in1921,句子用一般过去时。 61ts考查形容词性物主代词。句意：20世纪40年代，夏奈以马家窑命名这些遗址，其中最 具特色的是彩陶。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词feature,故用形容词性物主代词。 62.obviously考查副词。句意：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相 似之处。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词shares。. 63.to make考查动词不定式。句意：这些文化中的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。分析句子可知， 此处用动词不定式表目的。 64.In考查介词。句意：此外，马家窑的彩陶上也出现了一些中亚特色。固定搭配inaddition 表示“此外”，且置于句首，首字母大写。 65.have been taken考查动词时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经采取行动，通过建造博物 馆、组织会议和进行更多的研究来保护马家窑文化。时间状语为sofr,句子用现在完成时， 主语Actions与take之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填have been taken。 第四部分写作 第一节书面表达 One possible vision: Dear Mike, I'm glad to receive your letter,in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life At the beginning of Senior High,everything seems to be fresh and exciting,but I find it difficult to learn some subjects,and have to cope with more pressure.Fortunately,our school has offered a range of after-class activities,such as an English speech contest and lectures by famous writers The lectures given by writers benefit me a lot in that they give very good advice on reading and writing for high school students.What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.I take the tea culture class in which the teacher not only introduces the history of tea drinking,but also shows us how to make. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress.I am sure hard work will pay off.Would you tell me about your new semester I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 One possible vision: I couldn't breathe,neither could I think,and worse still,I couldn't sing.The note started up and then stuck in my throat."You can do it,Cindy,"Renee whispered."I know you can."I wasn't as sure as she was.My tumn came again.I took a deep breath and sang out.All that came out was a strange sound.But in that same moment,from behind me,came the pure tone of the right note. Renee gave me a gentle poke.My voice lifted and matched hers.When the next note came,it was all me. The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over,came the thunderous clapping. Renee was the first to hug me."Thank you,Renee!"was all I could get myself to say.Renee smiled sweetly,"What are friends for?"Friends?"Did she say friends?"You're right.Yes,we are friends," I said to myself.This time I hugged her and began to love the feeling of being her true friend. 听力部分录音稿 听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 (Text1) W:Did you go to work on foot this morning?Your bike was at home. M:No,I got up late and took a taxi. (Text 2) W:Excuse me,what are you looking for?We have washing machines,microwaves,refrigerators... M:Oh,I'd like to buy a new air fiyer for my wife.She's so fond of cooking. (Tert3) M:I can't believe I've actually graduated and I'm leaving tonight.I enjoyed studying with you these years. W:Same here.And hey,don't forget to email me once in a while.Let me know how everything goes with you. (Text 4) W:Do you think that Professor Monroe would let me interview her?I'm writing an article on campus research projects for the newspaper. M:Why not?I mean,she loves discussing her research. (Text 5) M:Linda,you make grape wine by yourself?That's amazing!Is it difficult? W:No,but it takes time.You have to wash the grapes several times,throw the imperfect ones,juice the left ones,and mix the liquid with water and sugar for a long time.But it's very interesting indeed. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Next,please. M:Here are our passports and tickets. W:Let me see.Yes,here are your passports.Are these four pieces all your luggage? M:Yes.Oh!And these two carry-ons. W:You'd better attach these stickers to your carry-ons. M:Right,thanks. W:Here are your baggage claim tickets and boarding passes.Your seats are 29K and 29J.Your flight leaves at Gate 7,and it will be boarding in about one hour. M:Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) W:Hey,Samuel!Have you got any plans this afternoon?Still training for your football match? M:No,My coach Finn is out of the town.He's having a short trip to Ronda with his parents this weekend. W:In that case,would you like to go to Teatre Sans with me? M:Teatre Sans?Is it a theatre or something? W:It's a small theatre that has been open over 25 years and which is not far from where we live now. M:Wow!Can you tell me more about it? W:Well,you'll be interested.It's an old 14th-century building.At first,it was used as a marketplace Later,a theatre company rented it as a theatre for performances and they are now running it. M:Sounds great!And I'll join you to take a look myself. 听第下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:You should really visit the China Science and Technology Museum while you are here.It's simply wonderful.Have you been there yet? W:Not yet.We are going there tomorrow afternoon. M:Well,you'll love it.And have you done a bus tour?That's the best way to get to know the city. W:No,but we heard that it's worth doing. M:What about the Summer Palace?Have you been there yet? W:Oh,yes.That was lovely.It's one of the most beautiful parks I've ever been to. M:And if you are interested in art,you should visit the National Art Museum of China.It has a collection of famous Chinese paintings. W:Yes,I've read about that.I've also put it on my visiting list. M:And don't forget to try some of the local dishes like Beijing Roast Duck,zhajiangmian and Mongolian hot pot,especially Beijing Roast Duck.It is quite great. W:Yes,it certainly is.We tasted it last night.We plan to do some shopping and then go to the cinema tonight.By the way,would you like to join us for dinner tonight? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 9) W:With rich experience in landscape contracting,greenhouse growing and organic product development,Howard Garrett is known as the Dirt Doctor worldwide.Welcome to our live show, Howard! M:Thanks.Hello,everyone! W:So Howard,how did you start? M:Hmm...I received my Bachelor of Science degree in Park Administration and Landscape Architecture in 1969.But the birth of my daughter in 1985 was the turning point of my entrance into organic gardening W:Then what efforts have you made so far? M:Well,in addition to teaching relevant knowledge to landowners,I also do commercial projects You can hear me on Sundays from 8 am to 11 am on the radio.And my column in the Dallas Morning Nees appears Thursdays. W:As I know,you've also written many books on organic gardening,such as Dear Dirt Doctor, Herbs for Texas,and Plants for Texas. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Good evening,everyone!In a few days,it will finally be time to lie on the beach and enjoy the hot summer.However,when it comes to outdoor activities,whether you're relaxing at the lake or hanging out in the backyard,you need to pay attention to the weather.To make sure that you're prepared for the comfort of extreme heat will ease.There will be some spotty thunderstorms on their way.And temperatures will likely drop below 21 C.The Midwest is often called flyover county,but it might be the best place to celebrate the holiday.AccuWeather reports that the majority of the region will experience cool temperatures with sunny skies.Sadly,for residents in the South,I suggest you reschedule your outdoor plans.The Weather Channel reports that parts of the South,specifically along the Gulf of Mexico,will see thunderstorms this week. 听力部分到此结束。