Unit 3默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 3核心知识点，系统梳理核心词汇（如gateway“门户”、glorious“辉煌的”）、拓展词汇（如strengthen及其词形变化）、重点短语（如be testimony to“是……的证明”、date from“追溯到……”）及“介词+关系代词”定语从句等重点句型，通过语法填空和完成句子构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合敦煌文化主题，词块如“敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史”“文化和商业往来”等渗透文化意识，重点句型与语境运用题提升语言能力和思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，强化语言综合运用能力。

Unit 3默写练习(一) 　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　通向……的门户 2．____________ adj. 辉煌的 3．____________ n. 雕像；塑像 4．____________ n. 高峰，顶点 二、拓展词汇记牢 ________________________________________________________________________ 1．____________ v．加强→____________ n．力量；力气→____________ adj.坚强的；强壮的→____________ adv.强有力地；坚强地 2．____________ n．覆盖范围→____________ v．覆盖 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________ 是……的证明 2．________________ 追溯到…… 3．________________ 封闭，密封 4．________________ 从……逐渐消失 5．________________ 使……恢复生机；使……生动起来 [B组　课文词块] 1．________________ 旅行手册 2．________________ 通向……(更大地区)的门户 3．________________ 在……前面；早于 4．________________ 敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史 5．________________ 文化和商业往来 6．________________ 世界级旅游胜地 7．________________ 用某物雕刻成某物 8．________________ 环顾四周；寻找；参观 9．________________ 看得更清楚 10．________________ 覆盖/占地(多少面积) 11．________________ (某地、某人或某民族)独具的；特有的 12．________________ 看一看 13．________________ 更为详细 14．________________ 演奏乐器 15．________________ 达到顶峰(状态)；到达顶点 16．________________ 栩栩如生；充满生气/生机 17．________________ 一箭之遥；附近 18．________________ 向某人描绘/展现了……的画面 19．________________ 各种各样的…… 20．________________ 仅举几例 21．________________ 仍是个谜 22．________________ 贸易路线 23．________________ “一带一路”倡议 24．________________ 促进文化交流 25．________________ 加强相互合作 26．________________ 开始做(别的事)；换话题 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 Now，we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, __________________________________________________. 敦煌有700多个著名的洞窟，现在我们将要进入其中的几个。 2．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, ______________________________________________________， as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 3．完全倒装 ______________________， now known as the famous Library Cave, ____________________ thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟里，也就是现在著名的藏经洞，藏有成千上万的手稿、画作、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 4．“not as/so＋形容词/副词＋as...”意为“和……不一样、不如……” In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was _________________________________________________________. 在明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌不再像从前那样繁华。 5．given that引导原因状语从句 ______________________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流和加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，敦煌正是理想的会址。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He cycles every day to ____________ all the muscles of the body so that he can be ____________ enough to lift heavy weights easily.(strength) 2．The country plans to expand forest ____________(cover) to 24.1 percent of its total land area. 3．The team won a ____________(glory) victory in the final game, bringing joy to their fans who had eagerly awaited this moment for years. 4．I keep the flour and sugar in individual jars, ____________(seal) tight with their glass lids. 5．So voluminous is this collection, which ranges from paintings and scrolls to ancient porcelain and ____________(statue). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．随着期末考试的临近，同学们一直忙于为其做准备。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ___________________________________________________________， the students have been busy preparing for it. 2．剪纸是我国的一种传统艺术形式，可以追溯到汉朝。 Paper-cutting, _______________________________________________， is a traditional art form in our country. 3．我的童年有一段难忘的时光，所以它永远不会从我的记忆中消失。 I had a memorable time in my childhood, so it will never ___________________________________________________. 4．她决定取消旅行，因为天气预报预测会有大雨。(given that引导原因状语从句) She decided to cancel the trip, ______________________________. 5．这位艺术家娴熟的笔法使这幅肖像画栩栩如生，使人物看起来仿佛就在眼前。 The artist's skillful brushwork __________________， making it seem as if the subject were actually present. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．gateway　2.glorious　3.statue　4.peak 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．strengthen；strength；strong；strongly　2.coverage；cover 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.be testimony to　2.date from　3.seal up　4.fade from　5.bring...(back) to life [B组　课文词块]　1.a travel brochure　2.the gateway to 3．ahead of　4.Dunhuang's long and glorious history 5．cultural and commercial exchange　6.a world-class tourist destination　7.carve sth. out of sth.　8.look around　9.get a better view　10.cover an area of　11.be unique to　12.take a look at　13.in more detail　14.play musical instruments 15．reach a peak　16.be full of life　17.a stone's throw 18．give sb. a picture of　19.a vast range of　20.to name just a few　21.remain a mystery　22.a trade route　23.the Belt and Road Initiative　24.promote cultural exchange 25．strengthen mutual cooperation　26.move on to sth. 【重点句型】 1．of which there are more than 700　2.with their scarves flying　3.In a sealed cave；were hidden　4.not as prosperous as it used to be　5.Given that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．strengthen；strong　2.coverage　3.glorious　4.sealed 5．statues Ⅱ.完成句子 1．With the final exam approaching　2.dating from/dating back to the Han Dynasty　3.fade from my memory　4.given that the weather forecast was predicting heavy rain　5.brought the portrait to life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $