Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂教师用书word

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心知识点，涵盖forehead、blank等核心词汇，take a deep breath、turn...into...等短语，独立主格结构、过去分词作状语等重点句型，定语从句语法及议论文写作任务，搭建系统的语言知识学习支架。 以张悦创业故事为语篇载体，通过阅读理解、结构分析、语法填空等多样化练习，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，如细节题训练推断能力，语法填空强化语言运用。课中辅助教师开展互动教学，课后助力学生巩固知识点，提升自主学习能力。

[重难预知] 核心单词 forehead，blank，dizzy，chairwoman，sunrise，potential，bug，input，obstacle，phase，cosmetics，purchase，bonus，entrepreneurial，enterprising，manufacturer，distribution，guidance，consultant，toddler，hire，thereby，expense，abuse，purse，sorrow，frustration，supervision，theft 核心短语 take a deep breath，turn...into...，end up，give sth.back to，be bitten by sth.，in the hope of...，rush into( doing) sth.，access to...，be beneficial to，set up，take on，take off，rent out，cut down(on)，take advantage of，at the expense of 重点句型 1.独立主格结构 2．过去分词短语作状语 3．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...的强调句型 4．“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”结构 5．whether...or...引导让步状语从句 单元语法 定语从句 写作任务 议论文 [读图探新] Look at the following pictures and answer the following questions. 1．What do you think contributes to one's success? His_sound_plan,_passion_and_devotion.The_support_from_more_experienced_people，such_as_investment_and_guidance. 2．Have you ever thought about starting your own business? Give your reasons? Yes,_because_I_can_experience_the_freedom_of_being_my_own_boss_just_like_some_famous_businessmen_and_I_can_apply_what_I_have_learnt_to_practice. Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ) 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①forehead n．额，前额 ②partly adv.部分地，一定程度上 ③blank adj.[熟词生义] 无表情的，木然的 ④clue n. 线索；提示 ⑤dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 ⑥take a deep breath 深呼吸 ⑦struggle n．奋斗，努力，争取 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for...为……奋斗 ⑧turn...into...使……变成…… ⑨chairwoman n．女主席，女会长 ⑩row upon row of...一排排的…… ⑪delicate adj.脆弱的；精美的；(颜色)柔和的 ⑫end up 最终成为 end up doing sth.以做某事告终 ⑬potential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性 ⑭grow wild(植物)自发生长，野生 ⑮give sth.back to 将某物归还，将某物送回 Business Blossoms 1 As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.She couldn't, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead①， which was caused partly② by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.[1]They stared back, their blank③ faces giving no clue④ as to what they would say next[2]．Feeling dizzy⑤， Zhang Yue took a deep breath⑥ as she struggled⑦ to finish her presentation，“And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into⑧ a successful one.” [1]本句包含which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语；句中的“running down her forehead”为v.­ing短语作后置宾语，修饰sweat。 [2]本句中的“their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next”为独立主格结构，表示伴随的动作，v.­ing短语的逻辑主语是their blank faces；句中的what they would say next为what引导的宾语从句，作as to的宾语。 2 Now chairwoman⑨ of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying，“The early bird catches the worm.”The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio[3]．Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of⑩ rose plants.In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then，”says Zhang.“These flowers are delicate⑪.” [3]本句是主从复合句，其中包含where引导的定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语；a world away from any television studio是valley的同位语。 创业之花 1．发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。” 2．张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。” ⑯be bitten by sth.对某事物着迷，热衷于某事物 ⑰the start­up bug创业狂热 bug n．突然的兴趣，迷恋 ⑱enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 ⑲in the hope of...抱着……的希望 ⑳passion n．强烈情感，激情；酷爱 meet with rejection遭到拒绝 rejection n．拒绝接受，否决；拒绝 all­important input极重要的投入 all­important adj.极重要的 input n．投入(物) entrepreneur n. 创业者，企业家 entrepreneurial adj.具有创业精神的，创业的 obstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍 obstacle to(doing)sth.(做)某事的障碍 nurse v．[熟词生义] 培育，培养，悉心照料 at the initial phase在初始阶段 phase n．阶段，时期 3 Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up⑫ doing.Surrounded by roses as she was growing up[4], she paid them little attention.It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential⑬[5]．“Conditions are ideal here，”she says.“This is a place where roses grow wild⑭.” [4]画线部分为过去分词结构作原因状语，其中包含了as引导的时间状语从句。 [5]本句为强调句，强调时间状语only after graduating，...her parents。 4 Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people.“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss，”she said.“But I also wanted to give something back to⑮ my home town.As people say，“It takes a village to raise a child.”[6] [6]本句是一个主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句，As指代主句的内容；It takes...child中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to raise a child。 5 She is not the only young person to have been bitten by⑯ the start­up bug⑰.All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising⑱ young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities.Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of ⑲ getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion⑳ and devotion.The majority meet with rejection.A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all­important input and support from more experienced business people.The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way[7]． [7]画线部分为with复合结构作状语。 3.张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。” 4．因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。”有句话说得好：“养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。” 5．她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。 multi­million 数百万的 [构词法]　multi­常用于构成名词和形容词，表示“多个，许多”。常见的词还有 multicultural(多元文化的)，multimedia(多媒体的)，(跨国的) multinational multipurpose(多用途的)。 manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂 purchase n．购买，采购 distribution n．[熟词生义](商品的)分销，经销 decent adj.相当不错的 bonus n. 奖金，红利 welcome vt.[熟词生义] 乐意接纳，欣然接受 seek guidance 寻求指导 guidance n．指导，引导；导航 consultant n．顾问 consult vt.&vi.咨询，请教 rush into(doing) sth.仓促行事，匆忙行事 sound adj.合理的，明智的，正确的 access to...获得/使用的机会 access n．(使用或见到的)机会；通道 capital n. [熟词生义]　资金，资本 negotiating skills 谈判技巧 negotiate vi.谈判 6 As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants.However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today[8]．“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.Few in the village believed I could create a multi­million yuan business from flowers，”says Zhang.“After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. It was only then that the locals began to believe me[9]．Now my product is one of the best in Asia.This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus.” [8]画线部分是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，关系词在从句中作表语。 [9]本句是一个强调句，强调时间状语only then。 7 Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things[10]． [10]画线部分包含that引导的宾语从句，作advises的宾语。此处advise表示“建议”，故其后所跟的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。 8 “I love running my own business, but it's not for everyone，”says Zhang.“To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination.What really matters[11]is a sound business plan，access tocapital， and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all, don't be too ambitious.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.” [11]画线部分为What引导的主语从句，这样的结构可以避免“头重脚轻”，也能让语言表达更加简洁、清晰，同时还有强调主语的功能。 6.作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说，“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。” 7．看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 8．“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。” Ⅰ.Reading for main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. What is the main idea of this text? A．Not everyone is fit for starting his own business. B．Zhang Yue's experience in starting her own business. C．It's a trend for the young generation to start their own businesses. D．Zhang Yue finds the potential for growing roses in her home town. 答案：B Ⅱ.Read for structure General situation of the company One of the best 1.________ products in Asia. Reasons for starting a business Ideal conditions for growing roses experiencing the 2.________ of being her own boss and giving something 3.________ to her home town. Challenges Getting 4.________ and advice and persuading people to 5.________ for her. Advice for young entrepreneurs You need a good idea，hard work,6.________，a sound business plan,7.________，and good management and negotiating skills. Don't be too 8.________.Know your own 9.________ and those of the people you work with. 答案：1.rose　2.freedom　3.back　4.investment　5.work　6.determination　7.access to capital 8．ambitious　9.limits Ⅲ.Read for the details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What does the saying imply in Paragraph 2? A．To succeed, you have to seize the opportunity and act early. B．To pick the flowers before sunrise, you need to get up early. C．To make a success of the business，you need to face many challenges. D．To become a successful entrepreneur, you need to learn as much as possible. 2．Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to her home town after graduation? A．To take care of her parents. B．To help her parents grow roses. C．To surprise local villagers. D．To start a business to benefit her home town. 3．What is the biggest challenge at the original stage of Zhang Yue's business? A．To persuade people to work for her business. B．To get investment and the all­important input. C．To get support from more experienced business people. D．To know her own limits and those of the people she works with. 4．Which words can best describe Zhang Yue? A．Nervous and humourous. B．Determined and enterprising. C．Concerned and grateful. D．Realistic and pessimistic. 答案：1－4　ADAB Ⅳ.Post­reading 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after __1__ (graduate) from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential and decided to return to her home town and grow roses，__2__ surprised many people. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being __3__(I) own boss，” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.”The road to success is a long and difficult one, with many __4__(challenge) along the way. The __5__(big) challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her company, which was totally outside her experience. She __6__(overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. This year, she can pay all her fellow workers __7__ decent bonus. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and __8__(seek) guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. “__9__(succeed) in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. What __10__(real) matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with，” says Zhang. 答案：1.graduating　2.which　3.my　4.challenges　5.biggest　6.has overcome　7.a　8.(should)seek　9.To succeed　10.really [主题阅读] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Last year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 55 million people in the U．S.are “gig workers” which is more than 35 percent of the U．S.workforce.That number is projected to jump to 43 percent by 2020. People are drawn to gig work(零工)because it brings in a little extra income without a major time commitment.And recent technologies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality, giving you maximum freedom, an ideal work­life balance, and the chance to pursue your passions. If you're thinking of joining the gig economy, it's never been easier.One of the great things about the gig economy is that you don't have a boss_breathing_down_your_neck.As a freelancer, you no longer have to cater to a company culture or work schedule that might cause physical or emotional stress.Instead, you get to choose the type of work you do and who you work with.But this degree of freedom requires a corresponding amount of discipline.With no boss to make sure you're on task, it's all on you. A lot of gig workers start their careers by hopping on a project because the employer is desperate and in need of help.On the employer's end, it's tough to take on people for higher management positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who haven't been given an opportunity to improve their skills.Businesses have to evolve to learn how to account for an influx(涌入)of temporary workers.It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted. The workforce is becoming more advanced and educated by the day.You have to keep learning and keep up with industry trends to maintain a competitive edge.This is true even for people in traditional office settings, but it's critical if you're your own boss. 1．What made the gig life a reality? A．Greater work­life balance. B．New technologies. C．A little extra money. D．Maximum freedom. 2．What does the underlined phrase “breathing down your neck” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Making you unable to breathe freely. B．Standing very close behind you. C．Threatening you by saying something. D．Monitoring you closely. 3．What can we infer from the last but one paragraph? A．Employers should invest in training the temporary workers. B．Gig workers start their jobs out of passion. C．It's hard for employers to employ people for higher positions. D．It's hard for gig workers to develop skills. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Gig Economy B．The Challenges of the Gig Economy C．The Increase of the Gig Economy D．The Reason for the Gig Economy [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And recent technologies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality”可知，是新的技术使它成为现实的。故选B项。] 2．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容尤其该段最后一句“With no boss to make sure you're on task, it's all on you.”可知，没有老板能确保你完成任务，一切都由你来决定。由此可推知，第三段中划线短语“breathing down your neck”意为“密切监视你”。故选D项。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“On the employer's end, it's tough to take on people for higher management positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who haven't been given an opportunity to improve their skills.”可知，从雇主的角度来说，当人才库中满是没有机会提高技能的工作人员时，很难让他们担任更高的管理职位。由此可推知，从倒数第二段我们可以推断出雇主应投资培训临时工。故选A项。] 4．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第三段第二句“One of the great things about the gig economy is that you don't have a boss breathing down your neck.”和倒数第二段最后一句“It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted.”可知，本文介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。故选A项。] B Having a smartphone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂)，it seems. A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two­thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a．m and 7 a．m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p．m.and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.” 5．With a smartphone the average UK working day is_________. A．11 to 12 hours　　　　 B．9 to 10 hours C．8 hours D．2 hours 6．We can learn from the text that the British people_________. A．prefer to check emails in the morning B．are crazy about different smart phone C．work more hours with smart phones D．shorten their normal working hours 7．What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean? A．useless B．necessary C．expensive D．cheap 8．What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones? A．They are unimportant for most of people. B．They have disadvantages for some companies. C．They are useful to improve a work ability. D．They make it impossible for people to rest. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。] 7．B　[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However, there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work.可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Start a Business Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business.However, setting up on your own will by no means be easy.___1___. Make a business plan. If you decide to start a business, the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan－this is a working document that describes the business, its objectives, its financial forecasts and so on.___2___. ___3___. Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable(可行的), it is time to go and see the bank manager.It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business. Develop a survival strategy. ___4___.One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be tax, employment, trade, health and safety or environment.It can be confusing if you have never run your own business. Get yourself noticed. In order to make your business a success, you must ensure that consumers know it exists.___5___.For example, if you are running a local plumbing company, then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option. A．So it is really important to make a business plan B．The tips below may help you to start a business C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan D．Be sure to attract much attention E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business F．Get access to finance G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。 1．B　[本空总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选B项。] 2．C　[根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性，C项“如果没有详细的创业计划，银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”符合题意。故选C项。] 3．F　[根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知是要 “获得资金支援”。 故选F项。] 4．G　[根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知G项“确保你是依法经营”符合题意。故选G项。] 5．E　[根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明，故选E项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $