Unit 1 The media（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版必修第三册

Unit 1 The media重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or (national). 2．He shouldn’t be taping without the singer’s (permit) . 3．The movie was shot (entire) on location in Italy. 4．Playing football in the backyard, the child heard his mother (call) him. 5．A wild puma was (spot) by a farmer in the field about ten miles north of the town last Friday.   6．He was sitting by the window with his head (bury) in a detective novel. 7．When you are nervous, take a deep breath, and you’ll find you can (breath) more naturally. 8．The woman driver had her car (trap) in the mud for three hours before the rescue workers arrived. 9．Many of these new (innovative) are already available and being used in some homes. 10．He woke up with a (horror) headache because he had stayed up too late studying the night before. 11．By learning to control, you can become (calm) and less violent. 12．With the homework (finish), the boy went out to play. 13．Once (release), the results of the experiment will definitely start a heated discussion. 14．By now, we have collected more than 300 (entry) with the same theme. 15．In summary, the (affect) of your lecture is the most powerful. 16．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story. 17．I believe that a (journal) should be completely objective. 18．I find myself deeply (attract) to the job due to the fact that it is both meaningful and rewarding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．In this area, people still celebrate the festival (joyful)with their traditional foods. 20．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 题型二、单词拼写 21．Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of (普通的) people. 22．Flood has been a great (灾害) of mankind since ancient times. 23．What (超级) power would you like to have? 24．The poem humorously describes local (人物) and traditions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 25．The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian (宇航员) Anatoly Solovyev. 26．There was a strained atmosphere (自始至终) the meeting. 27．The (委员会) includes representatives from industry. 28．They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous (省). 29．The flowers at the (一年一度的) flower show were a beautiful sight. 30．Though busy, he makes sure to keep his professional skills (更新) by taking online courses. 题型三、完成句子 31．半小时后她发现自己走错了回家的方向。 It was half an hour before she in the wrong direction of her home. 32．今年参加这项活动的残疾人数量达到高峰。 The number of disabled people the activity reached a peak this year. 33．I’m sorry to . 很抱歉让你久等了。 34．这个设计吸引年轻消费者。 The design appeals young consumers. 35．外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。 It is so noisy outside that I can’t the lecture now. 36．The company be making changes in its marketing strategy. 该公司应该改变其营销策略。 37．由这个男孩带路，我们很快到达公园。 We soon arrived at the park the boy the way. 38．We find it useless . 我们发现在这里一直等着没有用。 39．所有考试都结束了，我们开始放假了。 , we began our holiday. 40．警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to my with my passport. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·上海宝山·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Micro dramas can better tell China stories Micro dramas, featuring smartphone-suited video clips lasting only a few minutes, are gaining popularity both in China and abroad. The micro dramas 1 (design) and developed for smartphone and tablet users who prefer quick and engaging content, becoming popular due to their novel plot turns and unique characters. 2 the production of micro dramas in a relatively short time has created welcome opportunities for new actors and directors in the film and TV industry, most of the dramas feature counterattacks (反击) by sons-in-law, lover couples, struggles in the harem (宫斗). But such micro dramas have changed the characters to fit Western tastes, 3 (attract) a large number of Generation Z viewers in Europe and the United States. According to a white paper 4 (provide) by the China Net-casting Services Association, the micro drama industry is going through transformation and upgrading, with the number of micro drama viewers in China reaching 576 million in June 2024. The market size of micro dramas is estimated   5 (earn) over 68 billion yuan ($9.3 billion) in 2025 and 100 billion in 2027. The National Radio and Television Administration launched the "micro drama plus" action plan to integrate the micro-drama industry with other industries to promote cultural innovation and economic growth. The plan features several programs, including “travel through micro dramas”,   6 seek to promote tourism and rural development by making 100 micro dramas on cultural landmarks, natural landscapes and urban attractions. Some high-quality micro dramas featuring some cultural elements and tourist sites have already encouraged the development of tourism in some regions. Similarly, micro dramas 7 be combined with other industries to form new business models. In this era of social media, no single movie or TV drama can dominate the market. The “micro drama plus” model will thus make sure the micro-drama industry   8 (cooperate) with the film, TV series, online drama, animation and gaming industries to create a trans-media story world to show Chinese culture in   9 (various) ways. We expect micro dramas   10 a medium to shoulder the responsibility of better telling China's stories. （23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages co herent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Today’s stars are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publishing stories about their personal lives. Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, they, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us 1 imagine. 2 psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing 3 the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenomenon of tracking celebrities 4 (be) around for ages. In the 4th century B．C．, painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, 5 (hope) to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites 6 . Being a public figure today, however, is a lot 7 (difficult). Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet 8 (spread) the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. 9 fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or 10 made them famous in the first place. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 近年来，短视频平台在青少年群体中的热度不断升温，许多青少年日均浏览时间长达数小时。这引起了部分家长的焦虑，他们认为应禁止青少年使用此类平台。你是否赞同这一主张？请阐述你的观点并说明理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The media重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or (national). 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者的目标是帮助灾难受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。空处与前面的race“种族”并列，作介词of的宾语，名词nationality“国籍”符合题意。故填nationality。 2．He shouldn’t be taping without the singer’s (permit) . 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经歌手许可，他不应该进行录音。此处需用名词作without的宾语，permit对应的名词是permission，without one’s permission表示“未经某人许可”，故填permission。 3．The movie was shot (entire) on location in Italy. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影完全是在意大利实地拍摄的。本空修饰动词shot，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地”。故填entirely。 4．Playing football in the backyard, the child heard his mother (call) him. 【答案】calling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子在后院踢足球时，听到妈妈在叫他。此处表示“听到妈妈正在叫他”，应用hear sb. doing sth.结构，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，其中doing作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。故填calling。 5．A wild puma was (spot) by a farmer in the field about ten miles north of the town last Friday.   【答案】spotted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：上周五，一只野生美洲狮在小镇以北约10英里的田野里被一位农民发现。句子主语A wild puma（一只野生美洲狮）与spot（发现）之间是被动关系，即美洲狮被发现，结合空前的was，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，spot的过去分词是spotted。故填spotted。 6．He was sitting by the window with his head (bury) in a detective novel. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在窗边，埋头看一本侦探小说。这里为with的复合结构。with后宾语his head与bury之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。 7．When you are nervous, take a deep breath, and you’ll find you can (breath) more naturally. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当你紧张的时候，深呼吸，你会发现你可以更自然地呼吸。本空在情态动词can后，用动词breathe“呼吸”的原形。故填breathe。 8．The woman driver had her car (trap) in the mud for three hours before the rescue workers arrived. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女司机的车陷在泥里三个小时后，救援人员才赶到。句中使用“have +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语“her car”和动词trap之间为被动关系，表示“车被陷在泥里”，因此用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 9．Many of these new (innovative) are already available and being used in some homes. 【答案】innovations 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。new是形容词，修饰名词，innovative的名词是innovation，意为“创新，新发明”，由these可知，空格处用复数，故填innovations。 10．He woke up with a (horror) headache because he had stayed up too late studying the night before. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他醒来时头痛得厉害，因为他前一天晚上学习太晚了。名词headache前用形容词修饰。horror的形容词形式为horrible，为“可怕的，极严重的”之意。故填horrible。 11．By learning to control, you can become (calm) and less violent. 【答案】calmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过学习控制(情绪)，你可以变得更冷静，不那么暴力。句中“and”连接两个并列的表语，其后的“less violent(不那么暴力的)”为比较级形式。为保持结构平行与语义递进，空格前的系动词“become”也暗示了向某种程度“变得……”，因此空格处同样应使用形容词“calm”的比较级“calmer”。故填calmer。 12．With the homework (finish), the boy went out to play. 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作业完成后，这个男孩出去玩了。本句已有谓语went，动词finish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the homework与动词finish是动宾关系，finish用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填finished。 13．Once (release), the results of the experiment will definitely start a heated discussion. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦实验结果公布，肯定会引发激烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处为once引导的时间状语从句的省略，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，该句中release与其逻辑主语the results of the experiment之间是被动关系，表示“结果被公布”，因此用过去分词released，其完整形式为“Once the results of the experiment is released”，此处省略了“the results of the experiment is”。故填released。 14．By now, we have collected more than 300 (entry) with the same theme. 【答案】entries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，我们已经收集了300多篇同一主题的参赛作品。entry“参赛作品”,可数名词，且被more than 300修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语，其复数形式为entries。故填entries。 15．In summary, the (affect) of your lecture is the most powerful. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，你演讲的效果是最强大的。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作主语。“affect”名词为“effect”意为“想效果”。故答案为：effect。 16．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩江花了三年时间写《素食者》，她发现自己仍然对这个故事念念不忘。句中宾语herself和 attach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。 17．I believe that a (journal) should be completely objective. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为记者应该完全客观。此处意为“记者”，故应用名词journalist作主语，且空格前有冠词a，故应用名词的单数形式，故填journalist。 18．I find myself deeply (attract) to the job due to the fact that it is both meaningful and rewarding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我发现自己被这份工作深深吸引了，因为它既有意义又有回报。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，attract与宾语myself之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填attracted。 19．In this area, people still celebrate the festival (joyful)with their traditional foods. 【答案】joyfully 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这个地区，人们仍然用他们的传统食物来开心地庆祝节日。空处应用副词，修饰动词celebrate。joyfully意为“高兴地”。故填joyfully。 20．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。根据句意可知，此处表示“摄影师”，应用名词photographer，不定冠词a后应用单数形式，作同位语。故填photographer。 题型二、单词拼写 21．Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of (普通的) people. 【答案】ordinary/common 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更便宜的住房将极大地改善普通人的生活水平。“普通的”修饰名词people，用形容词ordinary或common作定语。故填ordinary/common。 22．Flood has been a great (灾害) of mankind since ancient times. 【答案】disaster 【详解】考查名词。句意：自古以来，洪水就是人类的一大灾难。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词disaster“灾害”，由a可知，应用名词单数形式作表语。故填disaster。 23．What (超级) power would you like to have? 【答案】super 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你想要拥有什么样的超级能力？根据汉语提示“超级”及空后名词“power”可知，此空应是形容词super，作定语。故填super。 24．The poem humorously describes local (人物) and traditions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】characters 【详解】考查名词。句意：这首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。空处应为名词，与traditions并列作宾语；character表示“人物”，为可数名词，这里泛指当地人，应用复数。故填characters。 25．The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian (宇航员) Anatoly Solovyev. 【答案】astronaut 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空行走的世界纪录由俄罗斯宇航员阿纳托利·索洛维约夫保持。根据汉语提示“宇航员”可知，应填可数名词astronaut；结合后面的名词Anatoly Solovyev(单数指代)，此处用单数形式。故填astronaut。 26．There was a strained atmosphere (自始至终) the meeting. 【答案】throughout 【详解】考查介词。句意：会议自始至终气氛都很紧张。根据汉语提示“自始至终”可知，用介词throughout。故填throughout。 27．The (委员会) includes representatives from industry. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：该委员会包含行业代表。根据汉语提示“委员会”可知，应填名词committee，结合空后谓语动词includes为第三人称单数可知，此处用单数形式。故填committee。 28．They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous (省). 【答案】province 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们自豪地宣布自己是一个新的自治省的一部分。根据汉语提示“省”以及上文a new autonomous可知，此处应填单数名词province，作宾语。故填province。 29．The flowers at the (一年一度的) flower show were a beautiful sight. 【答案】annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一年一度的花展上的花朵美不胜收。annual是形容词，意为“一年一度的”，在句中作定语，修饰flower show。故填annual。 30．Though busy, he makes sure to keep his professional skills (更新) by taking online courses. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管很忙，他仍坚持通过在线课程学习，确保自己的专业技能保持更新。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，此处应用动词update，本句谓语为makes sure，此处为非谓语动词，keep的宾语为his professional skills，设空处应用非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，update与his professional skills之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词updated，作宾语补足语。故填updated。 题型三、完成句子 31．半小时后她发现自己走错了回家的方向。 It was half an hour before she in the wrong direction of her home. 【答案】 found herself walking 【详解】考查时态和现在分词。“发现自己做某事”表达为find oneself doing sth. ，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found 。所以“发现自己走错方向”译为found herself walking in the wrong direction。故填found herself walking 。 32．今年参加这项活动的残疾人数量达到高峰。 The number of disabled people the activity reached a peak this year. 【答案】participating in 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“参加”可以动词短语participate in，句中已有谓语动词reached，participate用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people为主动关系，用现在分词participating作后置定语。故填participating in。 33．I’m sorry to . 很抱歉让你久等了。 【答案】 keep you waiting 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“让你久等”，可用动词短语keep sb. doing表示“让某人一直做某事”，其中宾语“你”用代词you，宾语补足语“等”用动词wait的现在分词形式，且句子用be sorry to do表示“做某事很抱歉”，因此keep用原形。故填keep you waiting。 34．这个设计吸引年轻消费者。 The design appeals young consumers. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：这个设计吸引年轻消费者。根据汉语句意及句子结构可知，此处需填入介词构成固定短语 appeal to，该短语意为“吸引”，符合语境。故填to。 35．外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。 It is so noisy outside that I can’t the lecture now. 【答案】 concentrate/focus on/upon 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“专心”，可用动词短语concentrate on/upon或focus on/upon，且情态动词can’t后动词应用原形。故填①concentrate/focus；②on/upon。 36．The company be making changes in its marketing strategy. 该公司应该改变其营销策略。 【答案】 ought to 【详解】考查情态动词。空处应用情态动词，后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”，描述策略的改变，可以用ought to符合句意。故空①填ought；空②填to。 37．由这个男孩带路，我们很快到达公园。 We soon arrived at the park the boy the way. 【答案】 with leading 【详解】考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“arrived”，应用“with的复合结构”表达“由这个男孩带路”，在句中作状语，故空格一应用“with”，“lead”意为“引路”，动词词性，“boy”和“lead”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“lead”的现在分词“leading”作宾语补足语，故空格二应用“leading”。故填with; leading。 38．We find it useless . 我们发现在这里一直等着没有用。 【答案】waiting here all the time 【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意“在这里等着”应用wait here，此处为find it adj. doing sth.，发现……处于某种状态；表示“一直”短语为all the time。故填waiting here all the time。 39．所有考试都结束了，我们开始放假了。 , we began our holiday. 【答案】With all the tests finished 【详解】考查with复合结构。空后是一个完整的句子，所以“所有考试都结束了”可用“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母需大写，表示“所有考试”为all the tests；“结束”可表示为finish，all the tests和finish之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填With all the tests finished。 40．警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to my with my passport. 【答案】 confirm identity 【详解】考查动词和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“确认”，可用动词confirm，且此处用ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，confirm应用原形，构成不定式，作宾语补足语；第二空表示“身份”，可用名词identity，作宾语。故填①confirm；②identity。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·上海宝山·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Micro dramas can better tell China stories Micro dramas, featuring smartphone-suited video clips lasting only a few minutes, are gaining popularity both in China and abroad. The micro dramas 1 (design) and developed for smartphone and tablet users who prefer quick and engaging content, becoming popular due to their novel plot turns and unique characters. 2 the production of micro dramas in a relatively short time has created welcome opportunities for new actors and directors in the film and TV industry, most of the dramas feature counterattacks (反击) by sons-in-law, lover couples, struggles in the harem (宫斗). But such micro dramas have changed the characters to fit Western tastes, 3 (attract) a large number of Generation Z viewers in Europe and the United States. According to a white paper 4 (provide) by the China Net-casting Services Association, the micro drama industry is going through transformation and upgrading, with the number of micro drama viewers in China reaching 576 million in June 2024. The market size of micro dramas is estimated   5 (earn) over 68 billion yuan ($9.3 billion) in 2025 and 100 billion in 2027. The National Radio and Television Administration launched the "micro drama plus" action plan to integrate the micro-drama industry with other industries to promote cultural innovation and economic growth. The plan features several programs, including “travel through micro dramas”,   6 seek to promote tourism and rural development by making 100 micro dramas on cultural landmarks, natural landscapes and urban attractions. Some high-quality micro dramas featuring some cultural elements and tourist sites have already encouraged the development of tourism in some regions. Similarly, micro dramas 7 be combined with other industries to form new business models. In this era of social media, no single movie or TV drama can dominate the market. The “micro drama plus” model will thus make sure the micro-drama industry   8 (cooperate) with the film, TV series, online drama, animation and gaming industries to create a trans-media story world to show Chinese culture in   9 (various) ways. We expect micro dramas   10 a medium to shoulder the responsibility of better telling China's stories. 【答案】 1．are designed 2．While/Though/Although 3．attracting 4．provided 5．to earn 6．which 7．can 8．cooperates 9．more various 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微短剧的特点、发展现状及“微短剧+”模式的意义，探讨其作为传播中国文化的媒介如何更好地讲述中国故事。 1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：微短剧是为智能手机和平板电脑用户设计和开发的，这些用户更喜欢快速且引人入胜的内容，因其新颖的情节转折和独特的人物角色而流行。分析句子结构，空处为谓语动词，主语dramas与design为被动关系，即微短剧被设计，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are designed。 2．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在相对较短的时间内制作微短剧为影视行业的新演员和导演创造了受欢迎的机会，但大多数微短剧以女婿反击、情侣故事、宫斗为特色。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但此类微短剧通过改变角色以适应西方口味，吸引了欧美大量Z世代观众。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词have changed，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语。主语与attract为主谓关系，故用现在分词attracting表示主动，强调自然产生的结果。故填attracting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国网络视听节目服务协会提供的一份白皮书，微短剧行业正在经历转型升级，2024年6月中国微短剧观众数量达到5.76亿。分析句子结构，空处作后置定语修饰paper，provide与paper为动宾关系，即白皮书被提供，故用provide过去分词形式表示被动。故填provided。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：微短剧市场规模预计2025年将超过680亿元（93亿美元），2027年达到1000亿元。“be estimated to do sth.”为固定结构，表示预计结果。故填to earn。 6．考查定语从句。句意：该计划包括多个项目，如“微短剧游”，旨在通过制作100部关于文化地标、自然景观和城市景点的微短剧来促进旅游业和农村发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为programs，指物，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导句子。故填which。 7．考查情态动词。句意：同样，微短剧可以与其他行业结合，形成新的商业模式。根据句意“能够与其他行业结合”可知，此处需用情态动词can表示能力。故填can。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，“微短剧+”模式将确保微短剧行业与电影、电视剧、网剧、动画和游戏行业合作，创造一个跨媒体的故事世界，以各种方式展示中国文化。make sure后接宾语从句，从句描述客观计划或预期，用一般现在时，主语industry为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填cooperates。 9．考查形容词。句意：因此，“微短剧+”模式将确保微短剧行业与电影、电视剧、网剧、动画和游戏行业合作，创造一个跨媒体的故事世界，以各种方式展示中国文化。空处修饰名词ways，需用various的形容词形式，意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填various。 10．考查介词。句意：我们期待微短剧作为媒介，承担起更好地讲述中国故事的责任。表示“作为”用介词as，符合“作为一种媒介”的语境。故填as。 （23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages co herent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Today’s stars are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publishing stories about their personal lives. Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, they, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us 1 imagine. 2 psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing 3 the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenomenon of tracking celebrities 4 (be) around for ages. In the 4th century B．C．, painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, 5 (hope) to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites 6 . Being a public figure today, however, is a lot 7 (difficult). Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet 8 (spread) the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. 9 fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or 10 made them famous in the first place. 【答案】 1．can 2．According to 3．themselves 4．has been 5．hoping 6．do 7．more difficult 8．to spread 9．If 10．whatever/what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了媒体追踪名人的现象，包括其由来、如今的差异、对名人造成的压力及名人应对的方法等。 1．考查情态动词。句意：虽然成名听起来像是梦想成真，但他们就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。分析句子可知，空处应用情态动词和imagine组成谓语动词，结合“pressures”可推知，此处表示这种压力我们几乎无法想象，应用表示能力的can。故填can。 2．考查固定短语。句意：心理学家Christina Villareal表示，名人总是担心自己的公众形象。根据“psychologist Christina Villareal”可推知，此处是引述心理学家Christina Villareal的看法，表示该看法的依据，空处应用固定短语according to，且空处位于句首，according的首字母需大写。故填According to。 3．考查代词。句意：最终，他们开始忘记自己到底是谁，以粉丝想象的方式看待自己，而不是每个人都知道他们名字之前的自己。分析句子可知，空处作seeing的宾语，结合“the way their fans imagine them”可推知，空处指的是名人，seeing的实施者和承受者都是they，因此应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：追踪名人的现象由来已久。分析句子可知，空处作句子的系动词，时间状语为for ages，句子应用现在完成时，且主语phenomenon为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前4世纪，画家跟随亚历山大大帝参加了战斗，希望为他的崇拜者描绘他的胜利。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和主句行为同时发生，作伴随状语，hope“希望”和painters逻辑上是主动关系，应用hope的现在分词形式。故填hoping。 6．考查替代。句意：20世纪20年代和30年代的小报刊登关于电影明星的文章的方式与现代小报和网站的做法大致相同。根据“in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites”可推知，此处指上文提到的ran articles about film-stars，为避免重复，应用do进行替代。故填do。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，如今作为公众人物要困难得多。根据“a lot”可推知，此处表示“困难得多”，a lot用于强调比较的概念，空处应用difficult的比较级形式。故填more difficult。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们说了一些愚蠢的话或做了一些荒谬的事情时，总会有互联网在几分钟内传播新闻，让他们的“故事”永远活着。分析句子可知，空处作the Internet的后置定语，是非谓语动词，句子为there be句型，spread和the Internet逻辑上是主动关系，且动作将发生，应用spread的不定式形式。故填to spread。 9．考查状语从句。句意：如果名声这么麻烦，为什么并非所有的名人都逃离它？根据“fame is so troublesome”和问句“why aren’t all celebrities running away from it”可推知，此处是假设一个情况，引出问题，应用if引导条件状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：他们关注的不是他们有多出名，而是他们喜欢做什么，或者是什么让他们出名的。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句，和what they love to do并列，作on的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“made them famous”可知，主语指“任何……的事物”或“……的东西”，应用连接代词whatever或what作引导词。故填whatever/what。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 近年来，短视频平台在青少年群体中的热度不断升温，许多青少年日均浏览时间长达数小时。这引起了部分家长的焦虑，他们认为应禁止青少年使用此类平台。你是否赞同这一主张？请阐述你的观点并说明理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I don’t fully agree with the idea of banning short-video platforms for teenagers. It’s true that many teenagers spend hours on these platforms every day, which concerns some parents. However, short-video platforms aren't all bad. There is content that can be educational, like science experiments or history stories, which can broaden teenagers’ horizons. The platforms that offer such content are the ones that can actually benefit teenagers. Moreover, completely banning them may not be the best solution. Teenagers who really want to use them will find ways, which could lead to more secretive and unsupervised use. What we should do is guide teenagers to use these platforms wisely. For example, parents can set time limits and help them choose positive content. In this way, teenagers can enjoy the benefits while avoiding the potential harm. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就是否禁止青少年使用短视频平台阐述观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：fully→completely 禁止：ban →forbid 使担心：concern →worry 拓宽：broaden → widen 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I don’t fully agree with the idea of banning short-video platforms for teenagers. 拓展句：It is the idea of banning short-video platforms for teenagers that I don’t fully agree with. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s true that many teenagers spend hours on these platforms every day, which concerns some parents.（运用了It作形式主语和that引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What we should do is guide teenagers to use these platforms wisely.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $