Unit 1 The media 动词ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版必修第三册

Unit 1 The media 核心语法精练（ 动词ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式置于某些及物动词和宾语之后，补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 1.在感官动词后作宾语补足语 在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，表示一个正在进行的主动的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 In the crowded cafe, I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share my table.” He saw a girl wandering on the street this time yesterday. 注意： see/ hear /watch/ feel/ notice+sb./ sth.+doing sth.强调动作正在进行； see/ hear/ watch/ feel/ notice+sb./ sth.+do sth.强调动作发生的全过程/全过程已经结束了。 Today on my way home, I saw a man running along the street hurriedly. I saw him enter the room and take something away. 2.在使役动词宾补结构中的使用使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让……一直做某事” It’s cold. We should have the fire burning all the time. I won’t have you running about in the room. 注意： 1) have/ get+sb./ sth.+done包括两层意思： ①让别人去做某事。②（主语）遭受到（意外的损失或不幸）。 have +宾语+do sth. 意思是“让某人去干某事”。 1. Mother has me go to the shop to buy some fruit. 2. He had/ got his computer stolen the other day. 3. He will have/ get the computer repaired tomorrow. 2) leave/ keep +sb./ sth. done sth.（使……处于/保持某种状态） Many teachers keep parents informed of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat. 3. 现在分词在with复合结构中的使用 在with复合结构中，现在分词充当宾语补足语，表动作“正在进行”。 Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 注意： 在with的复合结构中, 也可以使用不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked（表被动）. I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash（表将来）. 过去分词作宾语补足语 1）能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类： 1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。 (1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。 (2)He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。 2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。 (3)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。 (4)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。 (5)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。 3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。如：like, order, want, wish等。 (6)I would like this matter settled at once. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。 (7)I wish my homework finished before five o'clock. 我希望5点前完成我的作业。 2）过去分词作宾补表示的意义。 1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作。如例句(1)，过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；例句(2)，过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found。 2. 过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如例句(4)，动宾关系是pull out his tooth；例句(6)，动宾关系是settle this matter。 3）过去分词作宾补时，要注意几种情况。 1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。 第一，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。如：He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。（被别人偷去了） 第二，过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如：He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。（自己的经历） 2. 过去分词在原句中作宾补时，如果原句变为被动语态，那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。 如：The big fire is reported controlled.据报道这场大火已经得到控制。 The meeting room was found thouroughly cleaned and everything arranged in good order. 人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。 一、单句语法填空 1．I saw a bird (fly) across the sky when I looked up at the clouds. 2．We finished the task with our friends (help) us. 3．We saw a little boy (cry) at the corner when we passed by. 4．Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques (emerge) all the time. 5．Passing by the music room yesterday, I heard my favorite song (sing) by the school choir. 6．The patient has two nurses (attend) to him around the clock. 7．With the deadline , we need to finish the report soon. (approach) 8．Don’t leave your things (lie) around the room. 9．I see young graduates struggling to find work today and (persevere) against all the difficulties. 10．We were very excited to see the red sun from the sea when we arrived at the beach.(rise) 11．It’s better to leave your listeners (wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 12．As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 13．I spotted her (write) a letter in the library when I passed by. 14．With the boy (lead) the way, we found the city museum quickly. 15．This got me (think) how English can be an important language to learn. 16．With all teaching materials (adapt) for the students’ level, the teacher could finally focus on designing interactive activities. 17．I find myself (trap) in the situation where my parents disapprove of my plan and insist that I should spend more time studying. 18．With many treasures (bury) in the tomb, the archaeologists worked carefully.   19．I usually bring a novel on business trips to keep myself (occupy) while waiting for my flight at the airport. 20．Meantime, with the videos (save) in the computer, students can review what they have learned at any time. What’s more, studying at home helps cultivate self-discipline. 21．Writing goals on paper can keep yourself (remind) of what you are working for and keep you focused. 22．Observing his second daughter (employ) in decorating a hat, Mr. Bennet rolled his eyes. 23．If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 24．With all the documents (check) carefully, they ensured the meeting would go smoothly.   25．The family returned from vacation to find their house (break) into and many valuables missing. 26．But it can certainly keep me (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 27．On the way to work this morning, our car suddenly stopped working, so we are having our car (repair). 28．In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, bridges and gates were added to keep them (protect). 29．Turning around, I saw a white-haired man (seat) on the chair, who was quietly reading a newspaper with a cup of tea beside him. 30．He stood there quietly, with his eyes (fix) on the scene in the distance. 二、完成句子 31．I could hear a dog . 我听得到狗叫。 32． the streets of New York. 有人看到David在纽约街头游荡。 33．Mary felt her . 玛丽感觉她情绪更加低落。 34．They a poor young man outside their house. 他们看见一位贫困的年轻人正在他们的房子外面走动。 35．悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。” , I hugged my father tightly, saying, “I failed again.” 36．I my first novel successfully in half a year. 我希望我的第一部小说能在半年内成功出版。 37．我发现他正全神贯注地写论文。 I found him writing his paper. 38．她的耐心、沟通能力和对细节的关注，使她非常适合社会工作者这一角色。 Her patience, communication skills, and attention to detail make her highly the role of a social worker. 39．他发现自己的家人反对自己。 He by his own family. 40．They always need to . 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高一上·上海·期末）语法填空 Finding safe places to interact “Why are young people staying away from their relatives?” Recently, this question 1 (cause) a heated discussion online. In fact, young people are not “giving up” their blood ties, but turning their focus to online socializing. According to a report 2 was released by a social app in May, about 60 percent of young people have no more than two close friends. For them, social apps have become the main way 3 (make) their circle bigger. Many people believe 4 this change partly comes from the need for a lot of moves in modern times. Long-distance migration (移居) is now common across the country. Because of moving with their families, young people are unable to keep in touch with their relatives, and they become 5 (active) online. Moreover, online socializing 6 (favor) by many people because it provides a more personal feeling. For those 7 are uneasy with real-life socializing, doing it online allows them to escape from “embarrassing” social scenes. With different social apps making friends can be satisfied in a comfortable way. “As a shy person, I prefer non-face-to-face talks on social apps 8 I don’t have to worry about the things that make me unconfident,” said 18-year-old Wu Ruilin from Ya’an, Sichuan province. Through apps like Soul, Bilibili, and Zhihu, young people 9 find someone with similar interests. “I have some close friends in music and programming circles. 10 (communicate) with them online always offers me a more relaxing atmosphere to explore these interests,” said Wu. （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Entire Genres Were Defined by Him The 20th century was the era of film music, and the world lost one of that century’s true giants. 1 (ask) a dozen film composers to name their heroes and you’ll get many different answers, but I would confidently bet that one name will be on every single list. The name of a true, undeniable musical genius: Ennio Morricone. But Morricone, who died at 91, was more than a musical hero. He was an icon. What really set 2 apart were his absolutely unique sensibilities. His impact on cinema music’s culture was so strong 3 entire genres were defined by him. His 1960s compositions for Sergio Leone’s westerns, like The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, entered the popular culture so deeply that almost everyone knows their sound, even 4 being aware of it. And scores of Once Upon a Time in America redefined 5 truly emotional and purely evocative film music could aim for. His was the high mark. His work goes beyond the movies he 6 (compose) for and will be embedded deeply in the art of film music for as long as there is film. He will be missed, but his music will not be forgotten. His voice was so strong that any composer 7 would try to imitate him would fall under its spell. His genius was to invent his own language of film music, a language of his time, the 1960s and the 1970s, but 8 (build) on a strong classical background. His scores, shamelessly melodic, used an unknown and complex combination of instruments and sounds 9 (create) something absolutely unique that would immediately open your imagination beyond the movie. Morricone wrote scores like operas or symphonies, with passion, scope and intelligence. The way he could capture emotions, humor, suspense and nostalgia (怀旧) showed his extraordinary sense of narrative, 10 (make)him one of the finest Italian composers of the 20th century. 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·上海·月考）How ZOOTOPIA 2 Tests Judy and Nick’s Relationship After nearly a decade, a sequel (续集) to Disney’s beloved Zootopia is in sight. Released in 2016, the animated comedy about detectives in a city of animals was a critical and commercial smash, earning more than $1 billion at the box office. The cherry on top? It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. That’s a tough act to follow, but Disney has clearly taken its time to ensure Zootopia 2 is more than just a cash grab.   While we’ve aged considerably since the release of Zootopia, not much time has passed in the world of the film. The sequel picks up with Judy Hopps (the bunny) and Nick Wilde (the fox) still getting used to being partners in the Zootopia Police Department.   “In the first film, they were partners for about 48 hours, so there is a lot more they need to learn about each other,” said co-director Jared Bush. “They made it over that first hurdle (难关), but now they have to figure out if they’re really designed to function as a team in the long run. Judy and Nick are very different, and in this film, they find themselves in a very different situation that challenges them.”   Co-director Byron Howard added that they didn’t want Nick to lose his sharpness and wit. They also wanted Judy to keep her idealism. “They’re smart characters, so they’re constantly able to compete with each other. People loved their dynamics in Zootopia, so we wanted to continue that,” he said.   This time, Judy and Nick get caught up in a decades-old mystery after meeting Gary De’Snake, the first reptile (爬行动物) to appear in Zootopia. When a sting (诱捕) operation goes wrong, Judy and Nick become runaways themselves. Together, they are forced to go undercover (卧底) in new parts of town, where their partnership is tested like never before.   One thing is certain: Zootopia 2 isn’t just another buddy-cop adventure. It’s a heart-racing, laugh-out-loud, and deeply emotional journey that will remind audiences why they fell in love with this unlikely pair in the first place. At its heart, the story is about Judy and Nick’s relationship, according to the directors.   Zootopia 2 is set to hit theaters on November 26. Are you ready to return to the wild world of Zootopia? 1．Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes Zootopia “tough to follow”? A．It was well-received among the critics and the audience. B．It was a box office hit. C．It was awarded the Oscar for Best Animated Feature. D．Disney spent many years producing it to ensure its quality. 2．What does the underlined word “dynamics” probably mean? A．courage B．interaction C．wisdom D．movement 3．Why do Judy and Nick go undercover in new parts of Zootopia? A．They want to solve a mystery that has lasted for years. B．They need to catch Gary De’Snake, a reptile criminal. C．Their sting operation fails and they have to go on the run. D．They want to test their partnership. 4．What is the core of the story in Zootopia 2? A．The development of Judy and Nick’s relationship. B．The introduction of new reptile characters in Zootopia. C．A thrilling buddy-cop adventure full of laughs. D．The solution to a decades-old mystery in the city. （24-25高一下·上海·期末）Unhappily ever after “Snow White”, Disney’s live-action remake, had an icy reception before its release in cinemas on March 21st. A trailer posted three months ago has earned just 60,000 likes and over 1m dislikes. “If I saw this movie on a plane I would still walk out,” grumbled one YouTube user. “We thankfully have the technology nowadays to make the animation look worse than the original from 1937,” groaned another. The dwarves, who have been cheeseily rendered with computer-generated imagery, after a row over whether it was politically correct to have actors with dwarfism in their roles. There is also the issue of Rachel Zegler, the actress chosen to play Snow White, who panned the original film as “extremely dated” and said prince “literally stalks” the princess. It turns out fans do not like it when a remake’s heroine villages the classic film that inspired it. By respinning familiar tales, remakes can offer studios a surer path towards commercial riches. In the amount of pushback and controversy it has faced, “Snow White” is unusual. Hence, what makes for a successful remake? It is a question on the minds of many Hollywood executives. Three lessons stand out. First, it is not enough to use state-of-the-art special effects; computer-generated imagery needs to be handled carefully. Of the 20 worst remakes, half are horror films, in part because of their use of unconvincing special effects. In the fifth-worst-rated, a remake in 2005 of John Carpenter’s cult classic “The Fog” from 1980, a super-natural, vengeful fog descends on an island town off the coast of Oregon. Cheap shocks substitute for tension: viewers have complained that the fog moves too quickly and that ghosts in the fog are hokey, a complaint also made by viewers about the dwarves in the new “Snow White”. Second, comedies come with grave risks. This is the worst-performing genre for remakes. Comedy remakes also tend to make the least at the box office. Not a single one significantly outshines the original film it was based on, according to audience ratings. It may be that viewers of comedies and horrors crave an element of surprise, which is hard to offer in a faithful remake, because audiences already know which gags and gasps to expect. The best remakes get their inspiration from abroad. Unfamiliarity with the originals may mean that audiences come in with lower expectations and without any attachment to the original. Take “Bugonia”,starring Emma Stone, set to be released in November. It is an English-language remake of a South Korean film; instead of a male chief executive, the new story centers on a female one. However, audiences, lacking knowledge of the original, are unlikely to kick up a fuss about the change. The same cannot be said of the new “Snow White”, which seems destined for an unhappily-ever-after ending. 1．According to paragraph 1-2, which of the following is a reason why Disney’s remake of “Snow White” was not well-received? A．Inferior animation effects of the main character. B．Audience being unfamiliar with the original story. C．Harsh remarks made by the leading actor/ actress about the original work. D．The unexpected twists in the adaptation of the original plot. 2．The underlined word “row” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A．criticism B．protest C．debate D．discussion 3．According to the passage, which of the following is among the “three lessons” for a successful remake? A．Cutting-edge computer-generated imagery should be employed. B．Avoid certain genres, as previous records show that they usually turned out to be disappointments. C．Stay as faithful to the original as possible, as viewers hate the element of surprise. D．Switch the gender of the lead character to satisfy viewers yearn for novelty. 4．As remakes of classics, why does “Bugonia” stand a better chance compared with “Snow White”? A．Because the lead actress enjoys higher popularity and superior acting skills. B．Because “Bugonia” altered the protagonist’s gender to appeal to more female viewers. C．The audience has a deeper affection for the original of “Snow White”, and therefore they won’t tolerate any version of adaptation. D．Regarded as an original movie rather than a remake, “Bugonia” does not have to live up to viewers’ high expectations. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The media 核心语法精练（ 动词ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式置于某些及物动词和宾语之后，补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 1.在感官动词后作宾语补足语 在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，表示一个正在进行的主动的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 In the crowded cafe, I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share my table.” He saw a girl wandering on the street this time yesterday. 注意： see/ hear /watch/ feel/ notice+sb./ sth.+doing sth.强调动作正在进行； see/ hear/ watch/ feel/ notice+sb./ sth.+do sth.强调动作发生的全过程/全过程已经结束了。 Today on my way home, I saw a man running along the street hurriedly. I saw him enter the room and take something away. 2.在使役动词宾补结构中的使用使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让……一直做某事” It’s cold. We should have the fire burning all the time. I won’t have you running about in the room. 注意： 1) have/ get+sb./ sth.+done包括两层意思： ①让别人去做某事。②（主语）遭受到（意外的损失或不幸）。 have +宾语+do sth. 意思是“让某人去干某事”。 1. Mother has me go to the shop to buy some fruit. 2. He had/ got his computer stolen the other day. 3. He will have/ get the computer repaired tomorrow. 2) leave/ keep +sb./ sth. done sth.（使……处于/保持某种状态） Many teachers keep parents informed of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat. 3. 现在分词在with复合结构中的使用 在with复合结构中，现在分词充当宾语补足语，表动作“正在进行”。 Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 注意： 在with的复合结构中, 也可以使用不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked（表被动）. I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash（表将来）. 过去分词作宾语补足语 1）能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类： 1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。 (1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。 (2)He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。 2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。 (3)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。 (4)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。 (5)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。 3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。如：like, order, want, wish等。 (6)I would like this matter settled at once. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。 (7)I wish my homework finished before five o'clock. 我希望5点前完成我的作业。 2）过去分词作宾补表示的意义。 1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作。如例句(1)，过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；例句(2)，过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found。 2. 过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如例句(4)，动宾关系是pull out his tooth；例句(6)，动宾关系是settle this matter。 3）过去分词作宾补时，要注意几种情况。 1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。 第一，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。如：He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。（被别人偷去了） 第二，过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如：He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。（自己的经历） 2. 过去分词在原句中作宾补时，如果原句变为被动语态，那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。 如：The big fire is reported controlled.据报道这场大火已经得到控制。 The meeting room was found thouroughly cleaned and everything arranged in good order. 人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。 一、单句语法填空 1．I saw a bird (fly) across the sky when I looked up at the clouds. 【答案】flying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我抬头望着云层时，看到一只鸟正飞过天空。短语see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填flying。 2．We finished the task with our friends (help) us. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在朋友们的帮助下完成了任务。with复合结构中，help和逻辑主语our friends之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式helping作宾语补足语。故填helping。 3．We saw a little boy (cry) at the corner when we passed by. 【答案】​ crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们路过那里时，看到一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表动作正在进行。故填crying。 4．Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques (emerge) all the time. 【答案】emerging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市场营销是一个不断发展的行业，新技术和新技巧一直在涌现。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，new technologies and techniques与emerge是主动关系，所以用现在分词emerging作宾语补足语。故填emerging。 5．Passing by the music room yesterday, I heard my favorite song (sing) by the school choir. 【答案】being sung 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天经过音乐室时，我听到学校合唱团正在唱我最喜欢的歌。“hear+sb./sth.+doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“听到某人/某事正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，又因sing(唱)与其逻辑主语my favorite song之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动式being sung作宾语补足语。故填being sung。 6．The patient has two nurses (attend) to him around the clock. 【答案】attending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个病人有两名护士日夜照料他。本句已有谓语动词has，所以空处是非谓语动词；have sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。two nurses和attend“照料”之间是主动关系，用现在分词attending，作宾语补足语。故填attending。 7．With the deadline , we need to finish the report soon. (approach) 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着截止日期临近，我们需要尽快完成报告。此处为“With + 名词 + 非谓语动词”的复合结构，名词deadline与动词approach是主动关系时，用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 8．Don’t leave your things (lie) around the room. 【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要把你的东西在房间里到处乱放。此空作宾语补足语，宾语your things与动词lie之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 9．I see young graduates struggling to find work today and (persevere) against all the difficulties. 【答案】persevering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到如今的年轻毕业生们在艰难的环境中努力寻找工作，并坚持不懈地奋斗着。此处为see sb. doing sth.，现在分词作宾补。故填persevering。 10．We were very excited to see the red sun from the sea when we arrived at the beach.(rise) 【答案】rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达海滩时，看到红太阳从海上升起，我们非常兴奋。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语sun和rise为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。故填rising。 11．It’s better to leave your listeners (wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 【答案】wishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最好让你的听众期待更多的东西，而不是焦躁不安地坐在座位上等待你的演讲结束。空处是宾补，wish和宾语your listeners之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补。故填wishing。 12．As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 【答案】being flooded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于雨下得很大，农民们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被淹。空处作宾语补足语，结合“As it was raining heavily”可知，此处指农民们无助地看着庄稼“正在被淹没”，应用watch sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，crops与flood“淹没”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用flood的现在分词被动语态。故填being flooded。 13．I spotted her (write) a letter in the library when I passed by. 【答案】writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过时，看到她正在图书馆里写信。句中已有谓语spotted，空处作非谓语动词，write与逻辑主语her之间是主动关系，且结合语意可知，句子强调看到她正在写信，write这一动作正在进行，空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，spot+宾语+doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填writing。 14．With the boy (lead) the way, we found the city museum quickly. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个男孩的带领下，我们很快就找到了市博物馆。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词lead与宾语the boy之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词leading作补足语。故填leading。 15．This got me (think) how English can be an important language to learn. 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我开始思考英语如何成为一门值得学习的重要语言。结合句意可知，此处用动词短语get sb. doing表示“让某人开始并持续做某事”， 侧重行动起始于过去某一时间，并持续到现在，think应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填thinking。 16．With all teaching materials (adapt) for the students’ level, the teacher could finally focus on designing interactive activities. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有教学材料都根据学生水平进行了改写，老师终于可以专注于设计互动活动了。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，adapt“改编，改写”和materials逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“the teacher could finally focus on designing interactive activities”可知，该行为已完成，因此用adapt过去分词形式。故填adapted。 17．I find myself (trap) in the situation where my parents disapprove of my plan and insist that I should spend more time studying. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己陷入了这样的困境：我的父母不赞成我的计划，坚持要我花更多的时间学习。句中谓语是find，空格处用非谓语动词，myself和trap之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填trapped。 18．With many treasures (bury) in the tomb, the archaeologists worked carefully.   【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多珍宝被埋在坟墓里，考古学家们仔细地工作着。bury(埋，埋葬)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语treasures之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填buried。 19．I usually bring a novel on business trips to keep myself (occupy) while waiting for my flight at the airport. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我出差时通常会带一本小说，以便在机场等航班时让自己有事可做。句中使用“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语 myself 与动词 occupy（使忙碌）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填 occupied。 20．Meantime, with the videos (save) in the computer, students can review what they have learned at any time. What’s more, studying at home helps cultivate self-discipline. 【答案】saved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，有了保存在电脑里的视频，学生可以随时复习他们学过的东西。更重要的是，在家学习有助于培养自律。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，和宾语video之间为被动关系，应用过去分词saved。故填saved。 21．Writing goals on paper can keep yourself (remind) of what you are working for and keep you focused. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把目标写在纸上能提醒你一直记得自己奋斗的方向，并且保持专注。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构keep sb. done，yourself与remind是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，reminded符合语境。故填reminded。 22．Observing his second daughter (employ) in decorating a hat, Mr. Bennet rolled his eyes. 【答案】employed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：班纳特先生看见二女儿忙着装饰帽子，便翻了个白眼。rolled是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，be employed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，daughter和employ之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填employed。 23．If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 【答案】lowered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生低头看手表，这意味着他感到无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。根据空格前的使役动词has可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，名词短语his head与动词lower之间是被动关系，所以空格处应该用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填lowered。 24．With all the documents (check) carefully, they ensured the meeting would go smoothly.   【答案】checked 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：所有文件都仔细检查过后，他们确保会议能够顺利进行。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，此处documents与check之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词checked作宾语补足语。故填checked。 25．The family returned from vacation to find their house (break) into and many valuables missing. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家人度假回来后发现他们的房子被人闯入，许多贵重物品不见了。break into(闯入)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语their house之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填broken。 26．But it can certainly keep me (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 【答案】entertained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在我等待妻子来救我的时候，它肯定能让我开心。空处作宾补，entertain和宾语me之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填entertained。 27．On the way to work this morning, our car suddenly stopped working, so we are having our car (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今天早上在上班的路上，我们的车突然停了，所以我们要把车修好。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，宾语和repair是逻辑被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 28．In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, bridges and gates were added to keep them (protect). 【答案】protected 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了拯救藏羚羊免于灭绝，人们增设了桥梁和通道，以保护它们。分析句子可知，空格处考查“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。them指代Tibetan antelopes，与protect之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词protected作宾语补足语。故填protected。 29．Turning around, I saw a white-haired man (seat) on the chair, who was quietly reading a newspaper with a cup of tea beside him. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看到一位白发老人坐在椅子上，旁边放着一杯茶，正在安静地看报纸。句中已有谓语动词saw，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词seat表示“使就座”，为及物动词，常用于被动结构be seated表示“就座”的状态。此处宾语a white-haired man与seat之间为被动关系，应用过去分词seated作宾补，强调坐着的状态。故填seated。 30．He stood there quietly, with his eyes (fix) on the scene in the distance. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他静静地站在那里，眼睛盯着远处的场景。fix one’s eyes on sth.表示 “某人盯着某物看”。本句中使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语his eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 二、完成句子 31．I could hear a dog . 我听得到狗叫。 【答案】barking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“叫”，可用动词bark“（狗等的）吠声”。此处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语dog之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行时，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填barking。 32． the streets of New York. 有人看到David在纽约街头游荡。 【答案】 David was found wandering 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“有人看到David游荡”，可理解为“David被看到游荡”，主语为David，“被看到做某事”可用动词短语find sb. doing的被动式be found doing，描述被发现时在做的事，“游荡”可用动词wander，时态宜用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，be动词用was。故填David was found wandering。 33．Mary felt her . 玛丽感觉她情绪更加低落。 【答案】mood sinking even lower 【详解】考查现在分词、比较级及名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“情绪更加低落”这一状态描述。英文中常用mood表示“情绪”，而“低落”可用sink low表示，low比较级为“lower”，even用于强调程度加深。此处为“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，用现在分词作宾补。故填mood sinking even lower。 34．They a poor young man outside their house. 他们看见一位贫困的年轻人正在他们的房子外面走动。 【答案】 saw walking 【详解】考查动词和现在分词。根据中文 “看见……正在走动”，此处需用“see sb. doing sth.”的固定搭配，表“看见某人正在做某事”。第一空“看见”对应动词“see”，结合语境（描述过去发生的场景），用一般过去时“saw”；第二空“正在走动” 对应 “walk” 的现在分词 “walking”，构成“see sb. walking”的结构，体现“动作正在进行”的状态。故填saw；walking。 35．悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。” , I hugged my father tightly, saying, “I failed again.” 【答案】With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks 【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“悲伤的泪水顺着（我的）脸颊往下流”可用with tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，为with的复合结构， tears of sorrow(悲伤的泪水)为名词短语作宾语，rolling down my cheeks(顺着我的脸颊往下流)，为现在分词作宾补，其中 tears of sorrow与roll down为主动关系。故填With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks。 36．I my first novel successfully in half a year. 我希望我的第一部小说能在半年内成功出版。 【答案】 want published 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空表示“希望”，可用及物动词want，这里陈述的是当前的愿望，用一般现在时。第一空want为谓语，所以第二空“出版”用非谓语动词，publish意为“出版”，publish和my first novel之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作宾补。want sth. done意为“希望某事被做”。故填want；published。 37．我发现他正全神贯注地写论文。 I found him writing his paper. 【答案】 absorbed in 【详解】考查形容词短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“全神贯注”，是固定短语absorbed in，在句中用absorbed作宾语补足语，表状态，故填absorbed；in。 38．她的耐心、沟通能力和对细节的关注，使她非常适合社会工作者这一角色。 Her patience, communication skills, and attention to detail make her highly the role of a social worker. 【答案】suited to/suitable for 【详解】考查固定搭配。“be suited to/be suitable for”表示“适合……”，此处空格前有使役动词make，构成“make+宾语+形容词/过去分词”结构，所以用suited to或suitable for，符合语境。故填suited to/suitable for。 39．他发现自己的家人反对自己。 He by his own family. 【答案】found himself opposed 【详解】考查过去分词和时态。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，宾语为himself；表示“反对”应用过去分词opposed，作宾补。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填found himself opposed。 40．They always need to . 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 【答案】have things explained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“让某事被做”应用have sth done，位于动词不定式符号to后面(need to do)，使用动词原形；表示“事情”应用things；表示“解释”应用explain，things和explain为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填have things explained。 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高一上·上海·期末）语法填空 Finding safe places to interact “Why are young people staying away from their relatives?” Recently, this question 1 (cause) a heated discussion online. In fact, young people are not “giving up” their blood ties, but turning their focus to online socializing. According to a report 2 was released by a social app in May, about 60 percent of young people have no more than two close friends. For them, social apps have become the main way 3 (make) their circle bigger. Many people believe 4 this change partly comes from the need for a lot of moves in modern times. Long-distance migration (移居) is now common across the country. Because of moving with their families, young people are unable to keep in touch with their relatives, and they become 5 (active) online. Moreover, online socializing 6 (favor) by many people because it provides a more personal feeling. For those 7 are uneasy with real-life socializing, doing it online allows them to escape from “embarrassing” social scenes. With different social apps making friends can be satisfied in a comfortable way. “As a shy person, I prefer non-face-to-face talks on social apps 8 I don’t have to worry about the things that make me unconfident,” said 18-year-old Wu Ruilin from Ya’an, Sichuan province. Through apps like Soul, Bilibili, and Zhihu, young people 9 find someone with similar interests. “I have some close friends in music and programming circles. 10 (communicate) with them online always offers me a more relaxing atmosphere to explore these interests,” said Wu. 【答案】 1．has caused 2．that/which 3．to make 4．that 5．more active 6．is favored 7．who 8．where 9．can 10．Communicating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的年轻人喜欢在网上进行社交的原因。 1．考查动词时态。句意：最近，这个问题在网上引起了热烈的讨论。根据时间状语Recently可知，本句时态用现在完成时，主语this question是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has caused。 2．考查定语从句。句意：根据5月份一款社交应用发布的一份报告，约60%的年轻人没有超过2个以上的亲密朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词是a report。先行词指物，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。故填that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，社交应用已经成为使他们的圈子变大的主要方式。本句谓语动词是have become，空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所填词要用非谓语动词。way to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事的方式”。故填to make。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人认为，这种变化在一定程度上是现代社会人们需要搬家的需要造成的。空处引导宾语从句，由于该宾语从句不缺成分，且语义完整，连词that符合要求。故填that。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于和家人一起搬家，年轻人无法与亲戚保持联系，他们在网上变得不太活跃。根据“young people are unable to keep in touch with their relatives(年轻人无法与亲戚保持联系)”可知，此处是指他们在网上变得更活跃，要将形容词active变成more active。故填more active。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，网络社交因为给人一种更私人的感觉，受到许多人的青睐。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是online socializing(网络社交)，所填谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，主语谓语动词favor之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is favored。 7．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些对现实社交感到不安的人来说，网上社交可以让他们逃离“尴尬”的社交场景。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who符合要求。故填who。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“作为一个害羞的人，我更喜欢在社交软件上进行非面对面的交谈，在其中我不用担心那些让我不自信的事情，”来自四川雅安的18岁的吴瑞林说。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词non-face-to-face talks，先行词指物，所填关系词在该从句中作地点状语，关系副词where符合要求。故填where。 9．考查情态动词。句意：通过Soul、Bilibili、Zhihu等应用，年轻人可以找到兴趣相投的人。根据“find someone with similar interests(找到兴趣相投的人)”可知，此处是指年轻人可以找到兴趣相投的人，情态动词can符合要求，故填 can。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：和他们在网上交流总是给我一个更轻松的氛围来探索这些兴趣。所填词作主语，要将括号里的动词communicate变成非谓语动词。动名词作主语描述习惯性动作或经验，与题干所陈述的含义相吻合。communicate的动名词是communicating，放在句首时首字母c要大写。故填Communicating。 （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Entire Genres Were Defined by Him The 20th century was the era of film music, and the world lost one of that century’s true giants. 1 (ask) a dozen film composers to name their heroes and you’ll get many different answers, but I would confidently bet that one name will be on every single list. The name of a true, undeniable musical genius: Ennio Morricone. But Morricone, who died at 91, was more than a musical hero. He was an icon. What really set 2 apart were his absolutely unique sensibilities. His impact on cinema music’s culture was so strong 3 entire genres were defined by him. His 1960s compositions for Sergio Leone’s westerns, like The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, entered the popular culture so deeply that almost everyone knows their sound, even 4 being aware of it. And scores of Once Upon a Time in America redefined 5 truly emotional and purely evocative film music could aim for. His was the high mark. His work goes beyond the movies he 6 (compose) for and will be embedded deeply in the art of film music for as long as there is film. He will be missed, but his music will not be forgotten. His voice was so strong that any composer 7 would try to imitate him would fall under its spell. His genius was to invent his own language of film music, a language of his time, the 1960s and the 1970s, but 8 (build) on a strong classical background. His scores, shamelessly melodic, used an unknown and complex combination of instruments and sounds 9 (create) something absolutely unique that would immediately open your imagination beyond the movie. Morricone wrote scores like operas or symphonies, with passion, scope and intelligence. The way he could capture emotions, humor, suspense and nostalgia (怀旧) showed his extraordinary sense of narrative, 10 (make)him one of the finest Italian composers of the 20th century. 【答案】 1．Ask 2．him 3．that 4．without 5．what 6．composed 7．who 8．built 9．to create 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪电影音乐领域的巨匠恩尼奥・莫里康内（Ennio Morricone）及其深远影响。 1．考查祈使句。句意：问十几个电影作曲家他们心目中的英雄，你会得到许多不同的答案，但我敢肯定，每个名单上都会有一个名字。分析句子可知，这是一个“祈使句 + and +陈述句”的结构，祈使句要用动词原形开头，所以填Ask。故填Ask。 2．考查代词。句意：真正让他与众不同的是他绝对独特的情感。这里指代前面提到的Ennio Morricone，作set的宾语，所以用宾格 him。故填him。 3．考查结果状语从句。句意：他对电影音乐文化的影响是如此之大，以至于整个流派都是由他定义的。分析句子可知，“so...that...”是一个固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此…… 以至于……”。故填that。 4．考查介词。句意：20 世纪 60 年代他为塞尔吉奥・莱昂内西部电影创作的作品，比如《黄金三镖客》，如此深入地融入流行文化，以至于几乎每个人都知道它们的旋律，甚至在没有意识到的情况下。根据句意可知，此处为介词without表示“没有”，满足句意要求。故填without。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：《美国往事》的配乐重新定义了真正的情感和纯粹唤起的电影音乐的目标。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“所能追求的东西”，用what引导。故填what。 6．考查动词时态。句意：他的作品超越了他为电影创作的范畴，只要有电影存在，他的作品就会深深嵌入电影音乐艺术中。这里描述过去他为电影作曲的动作，用一般过去时，compose的过去式是composed。故填composed。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他的声音非常有力，任何试图模仿他的作曲家都会被他的声音迷住。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 any composer，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的天才之处在于创造了他自己的电影音乐语言，一种他那个时代的语言，一种20世纪60年代和70年代的语言，但建立在强大的古典背景之上。分析句子可知，这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 a language，a language和build之间是被动关系，所以用built，表示“建立在强大古典背景上的一种语言”。故填built。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：他的乐谱，恬不知味的旋律，使用未知和复杂的乐器和声音组合，创造出绝对独特的东西，会立即打开你的想象力超越电影。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to create。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他捕捉情感、幽默、悬念和怀旧的方式显示了他非凡的叙事意识，使他成为20世纪最优秀的意大利作曲家之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·上海·月考）How ZOOTOPIA 2 Tests Judy and Nick’s Relationship After nearly a decade, a sequel (续集) to Disney’s beloved Zootopia is in sight. Released in 2016, the animated comedy about detectives in a city of animals was a critical and commercial smash, earning more than $1 billion at the box office. The cherry on top? It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. That’s a tough act to follow, but Disney has clearly taken its time to ensure Zootopia 2 is more than just a cash grab.   While we’ve aged considerably since the release of Zootopia, not much time has passed in the world of the film. The sequel picks up with Judy Hopps (the bunny) and Nick Wilde (the fox) still getting used to being partners in the Zootopia Police Department.   “In the first film, they were partners for about 48 hours, so there is a lot more they need to learn about each other,” said co-director Jared Bush. “They made it over that first hurdle (难关), but now they have to figure out if they’re really designed to function as a team in the long run. Judy and Nick are very different, and in this film, they find themselves in a very different situation that challenges them.”   Co-director Byron Howard added that they didn’t want Nick to lose his sharpness and wit. They also wanted Judy to keep her idealism. “They’re smart characters, so they’re constantly able to compete with each other. People loved their dynamics in Zootopia, so we wanted to continue that,” he said.   This time, Judy and Nick get caught up in a decades-old mystery after meeting Gary De’Snake, the first reptile (爬行动物) to appear in Zootopia. When a sting (诱捕) operation goes wrong, Judy and Nick become runaways themselves. Together, they are forced to go undercover (卧底) in new parts of town, where their partnership is tested like never before.   One thing is certain: Zootopia 2 isn’t just another buddy-cop adventure. It’s a heart-racing, laugh-out-loud, and deeply emotional journey that will remind audiences why they fell in love with this unlikely pair in the first place. At its heart, the story is about Judy and Nick’s relationship, according to the directors.   Zootopia 2 is set to hit theaters on November 26. Are you ready to return to the wild world of Zootopia? 1．Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes Zootopia “tough to follow”? A．It was well-received among the critics and the audience. B．It was a box office hit. C．It was awarded the Oscar for Best Animated Feature. D．Disney spent many years producing it to ensure its quality. 2．What does the underlined word “dynamics” probably mean? A．courage B．interaction C．wisdom D．movement 3．Why do Judy and Nick go undercover in new parts of Zootopia? A．They want to solve a mystery that has lasted for years. B．They need to catch Gary De’Snake, a reptile criminal. C．Their sting operation fails and they have to go on the run. D．They want to test their partnership. 4．What is the core of the story in Zootopia 2? A．The development of Judy and Nick’s relationship. B．The introduction of new reptile characters in Zootopia. C．A thrilling buddy-cop adventure full of laughs. D．The solution to a decades-old mystery in the city. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的剧情设定、创作理念及核心主题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Released in 2016, the animated comedy about detectives in a city of animals was a critical and commercial smash, earning more than $1 billion at the box office. The cherry on top? It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. That’s a tough act to follow, but Disney has clearly taken its time to ensure Zootopia 2 is more than just a cash grab. (2016年上映的这部动物城中侦探故事的动画喜剧口碑与票房双丰收，全球票房超10亿美元，更斩获第89届奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖。这是一个难以超越的成就，但迪士尼显然花了时间确保《疯狂动物城》续集不仅仅是为了盈利)”可知，广受评论家和观众好评、票房大卖、获奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖都是让前作难以超越的原因。故选D项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“being partners in the Zootopia Police Department (在动物城警察局是搭档)”、第三段“They made it over that first hurdle (难关), but now they have to figure out if they’re really designed to function as a team in the long run. Judy and Nick are very different (他们克服了第一个难关，但现在他们必须弄清楚，从长远来看，他们是否真的能够作为一个团队正常运作，朱迪和尼克性格迥异)”及第四段“They’re smart characters, so they’re constantly able to compete with each other. People loved their dynamics    in Zootopia, so we wanted to continue that,” he said. (他们是聪明的角色，所以总能互相竞争。观众很喜欢他们在《疯狂动物城》里的____，所以我们想延续这一点)”可知，二人互动竞争、性格碰撞，此处dynamics指朱迪与尼克之间充满张力的互动与关系，interaction意思最接近。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“When a sting (诱捕) operation goes wrong, Judy and Nick become runaways themselves. Together, they are forced to go undercover (卧底) in new parts of town, where their partnership is tested like never before. (当一次诱捕行动失败后，朱迪和尼克自己也成了逃犯。他们被迫在城市的新区域进行卧底行动，在那里他们的合作关系受到了前所未有的考验)”可知，他们是因为诱捕行动失败而不得不逃亡并卧底。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a heart-racing, laugh-out-loud, and deeply emotional journey that will remind audiences why they fell in love with this unlikely pair in the first place. At its heart, the story is about Judy and Nick’s relationship, according to the directors. (导演表示，这是一段紧张刺激、爆笑又充满情感的旅程，会让观众回忆起当初爱上这对奇妙搭档的原因。故事的核心是朱迪与尼克的关系发展)”可知，续集的故事核心是朱迪与尼克的关系发展。故选A项。 （24-25高一下·上海·期末）Unhappily ever after “Snow White”, Disney’s live-action remake, had an icy reception before its release in cinemas on March 21st. A trailer posted three months ago has earned just 60,000 likes and over 1m dislikes. “If I saw this movie on a plane I would still walk out,” grumbled one YouTube user. “We thankfully have the technology nowadays to make the animation look worse than the original from 1937,” groaned another. The dwarves, who have been cheeseily rendered with computer-generated imagery, after a row over whether it was politically correct to have actors with dwarfism in their roles. There is also the issue of Rachel Zegler, the actress chosen to play Snow White, who panned the original film as “extremely dated” and said prince “literally stalks” the princess. It turns out fans do not like it when a remake’s heroine villages the classic film that inspired it. By respinning familiar tales, remakes can offer studios a surer path towards commercial riches. In the amount of pushback and controversy it has faced, “Snow White” is unusual. Hence, what makes for a successful remake? It is a question on the minds of many Hollywood executives. Three lessons stand out. First, it is not enough to use state-of-the-art special effects; computer-generated imagery needs to be handled carefully. Of the 20 worst remakes, half are horror films, in part because of their use of unconvincing special effects. In the fifth-worst-rated, a remake in 2005 of John Carpenter’s cult classic “The Fog” from 1980, a super-natural, vengeful fog descends on an island town off the coast of Oregon. Cheap shocks substitute for tension: viewers have complained that the fog moves too quickly and that ghosts in the fog are hokey, a complaint also made by viewers about the dwarves in the new “Snow White”. Second, comedies come with grave risks. This is the worst-performing genre for remakes. Comedy remakes also tend to make the least at the box office. Not a single one significantly outshines the original film it was based on, according to audience ratings. It may be that viewers of comedies and horrors crave an element of surprise, which is hard to offer in a faithful remake, because audiences already know which gags and gasps to expect. The best remakes get their inspiration from abroad. Unfamiliarity with the originals may mean that audiences come in with lower expectations and without any attachment to the original. Take “Bugonia”,starring Emma Stone, set to be released in November. It is an English-language remake of a South Korean film; instead of a male chief executive, the new story centers on a female one. However, audiences, lacking knowledge of the original, are unlikely to kick up a fuss about the change. The same cannot be said of the new “Snow White”, which seems destined for an unhappily-ever-after ending. 1．According to paragraph 1-2, which of the following is a reason why Disney’s remake of “Snow White” was not well-received? A．Inferior animation effects of the main character. B．Audience being unfamiliar with the original story. C．Harsh remarks made by the leading actor/ actress about the original work. D．The unexpected twists in the adaptation of the original plot. 2．The underlined word “row” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A．criticism B．protest C．debate D．discussion 3．According to the passage, which of the following is among the “three lessons” for a successful remake? A．Cutting-edge computer-generated imagery should be employed. B．Avoid certain genres, as previous records show that they usually turned out to be disappointments. C．Stay as faithful to the original as possible, as viewers hate the element of surprise. D．Switch the gender of the lead character to satisfy viewers yearn for novelty. 4．As remakes of classics, why does “Bugonia” stand a better chance compared with “Snow White”? A．Because the lead actress enjoys higher popularity and superior acting skills. B．Because “Bugonia” altered the protagonist’s gender to appeal to more female viewers. C．The audience has a deeper affection for the original of “Snow White”, and therefore they won’t tolerate any version of adaptation. D．Regarded as an original movie rather than a remake, “Bugonia” does not have to live up to viewers’ high expectations. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。迪士尼真人版《白雪公主》因特效、选角等问题遭差评，文章借此探讨成功翻拍的三要点：特效得当、慎拍喜剧、借鉴外国作品。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is also the issue of Rachel Zegler, the actress chosen to play Snow White, who panned the original film as “extremely dated” and said prince “literally stalks” the princess. It turns out fans do not like it when a remake’s heroine villages the classic film that inspired it.(此外，还有关于饰演白雪公主的演员瑞秋·泽格勒的问题，她认为原版电影“极其过时”，还说王子“简直像在跟踪”公主。结果发现，粉丝们并不喜欢在翻拍作品中让女主角模仿其灵感来源的经典影片)”可知，主演对原作的严厉批评是迪士尼对《白雪公主》的重制版未能获得好评的原因。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“over whether it was politically correct to have actors with dwarfism in their roles(是否让患有侏儒症的演员出演相关角色)”可知，这是由是否让患有侏儒症的演员出演相关角色引发的讨论。故划线词意思是“讨论”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Second, comedies come with grave risks. This is the worst-performing genre for remakes. Comedy remakes also tend to make the least at the box office. Not a single one significantly outshines the original film it was based on, according to audience ratings. It may be that viewers of comedies and horrors crave an element of surprise, which is hard to offer in a faithful remake, because audiences already know which gags and gasps to expect.(其次，喜剧伴随着严重的风险。这是翻拍电影中表现最差的类型。喜剧翻拍版的票房也往往是最低的。从观众收视率来看，没有一部电影能明显超越它的原著。也许是喜剧和恐怖片的观众渴望一种惊喜的元素，这在忠实的翻拍中很难提供，因为观众已经知道会有什么悬念和喘息)”可知，避免某些类型的作品，因为以往的经验表明这类作品通常会令人失望，属于成功翻拍的“三大要点”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best remakes get their inspiration from abroad. Unfamiliarity with the originals may mean that audiences come in with lower expectations and without any attachment to the original. Take “Bugonia”,starring Emma Stone, set to be released in November. It is an English-language remake of a South Korean film; instead of a male chief executive, the new story centers on a female one.(最出色的翻拍作品往往会借鉴国外的原作。如果观众对原作不熟悉，可能会降低对翻拍作品的期望值，而且也不会对原作产生深厚的感情。比如即将于11月上映的《布格尼亚》，由艾玛·斯通主演，这是一部翻拍自韩国电影的英语版影片；新故事中不再以男性企业高管为主角，而是以女性为主角展开)”可知，作为经典作品的翻拍之作，《布格尼亚》比《白雪公主》更有成功的机会是因为《布格尼亚》被视为一部原创影片，而非翻拍之作，所以它不必达到观众的高期望值。故选D。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $