Unit 3 The way we are（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版必修第三册

Unit 3 The way we are重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1．While exploring the forest, I saw many butterflies and insects of (vary) colors. 2．The (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. 3．The government placed (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity. 4．“Fun Sports Challenges” aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress (relieve) and enhance peer interaction. 5．Professor Wang also provided (practice) advice on how to make healthier food choices and maintain a healthy weight. 6．I don’t think that the Ballet Club is (suit) for Adam. 7．We must grasp every opportunity to (strength) cultural exchange with other countries. 8．His speech was touching, which left a deep (impress) on me. 9．His (occupy) is a doctor, and he saves many lives every day. 10．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 11．It highlights that innovation and tradition can work together to safeguard the past for future   (generation). 12．Most of these (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves occupied. 13．This is the only way we can think of (solve) the problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．Liu Xiang became the first Asian (win) the gold medal in the men’s hurdles. 15．Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team (arrive). 16．All dancers looked so (elegance) as they moved slowly round the room. 17．A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook its (branch) so that the fruit fell down. 18．Choosing an (occupy)takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 19．The eye is one of the most (delicacy) organs of the body. 20．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options (exercise). 题型二、单词拼写 21．Your clothes are often a reflection of your (个性) . 22．Much of the meaning must be inferred from the (上下文) . 23．Their latest product is aimed at the (大众的) market. 24．You’ll need to get a (套装) made to measure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 25．We’ve put the (婚礼) forward by one week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 26．The purpose of her design project is to (使可能) children to resist the temptation of TV. 27．He learned to (雕刻) a beautiful bird from a piece of wood. 28．Every morning he (刮，剃) his beard before going to work. 29．In the east, mountains (延伸) down the coast of Canada, too. 30．The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a (精致的) butterfly. 题型三、完成句子 31．The ancient architecture left       on me during the journey. 古代建筑在旅行期间给我留下了深刻的印象。 32．对这件事的看法因人而异。 Opinions on this matter person to person. 33．The of Tu and her team finally . 屠呦呦和她的团队的努力终于有了回报。 34．没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。 Since she had nobody , she started chatting online to kill time. 35．使她感到欣慰的是，她的儿子两天后回家了。 , her son returned home after two days. 36．重阳节是个对长者表达尊重的日子。 The Double Ninth Festival is a day to seniors. 37．在欢送会上，我们为外宾表演了各种各样的节目。 We for the foreign guests at the farewell party. 38．可能性无穷无尽，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭。 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to to your family. 39．乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but . 40．他是第一个想到这个主意的人。 He was the idea. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高一上·上海闵行·月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Make the Best of Dog Days with Chinese Sanfu Customs Chinese people like to make the best of Dog Days with Sanfu medically. The 1 (hot) days of the year, dog days, or Sanfu in Chinese, came on Thursday. In Chinese, “san” means “three” and “fu” means to “hide”. The word refers to three periods of “fu” days, 2 usually fall between mid-and-late July and early August. In the philosophy of traditional Chinese medical science, it is the best time for driving away the summer-heat evil, or dampness, 3   the body. To resist the evil, people 4   (advise) to hide from heat during dog days. Since ancient times, Chinese people 5 (develop) some traditional customs to prevent heatstroke (中暑) and adjust their bodies to be better accustomed to the changing seasons, including eating the right food and 6 (use) the medicine. In the philosophy of traditional Chinese medical science, the human body is full of positive energy on hot days, and skin is open to the outside world. If you paste some 7 (specially-make) patches, “Sanfutie” in Chinese, to some acupuncture (针灸) points on the body, it will work better along the main and collateral channels (经络) and blood vessels. Leave the patches on the body for several hours before taking away, and repeat the procedure several times according to different diseases during the dog days. 8 the disease has been treated in summer, the probability of the disease to break out will decrease in autumn and winter. As the old method 9 help a patient ease pain without taking drugs and having acupuncture or an operation, it has gained much popularity since ancient times. If you visit a traditional Chinese medicine hospital on the first day of “Sanfu”, you will find long queues waiting for getting “Sanfutie” treatment, which might not be suitable for everybody. 10   (consult) a professional doctor before using it. （23-24高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There’s a type of porridge in China that’s filled with tradition and celebrated for its delicious taste. Unfortunately, to my mind, it also has a funny name. Every year during the Laba Festival, which 1 (happen) on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month, Laba porridge is the food traditionally served. However, the first time I heard its name was in a nursery rhyme my daughter’s nanny 2 (sing) to her, 3 goes: “after Laba is the Lunar New Year.” But thanks to my bad Chinese and her heavy accent, I instead heard Laba in different tones that changed the meaning to “poop”. For a good two days I thought it was a nursery. rhyme to help toddlers with potty training. I was very wrong. The Laba Festival arrives before Lunar New Year. Traditionally 4 (observe) by Buddhists to honor the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama, the festival is now more of a time for reflection, gratitude and preparing for the upcoming Lunar New Year festivities. Laba porridge is delicious and beautiful. Its heartiness lies in its array of ingredients. 5 every family has their own variation, it typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts and 6 (dry) fruits. The key ingredients, however, are glutinous rice(糯米), beans and carious grains, cooked 7 thickened. Each ingredient has symbolic significance around the ideas of prosperity and health. For example, red beans symbolize good luck and happiness while glutinous rice signifies family unity. Traditionally, before the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare Laba porridge together, 8 (roster) a sense of unity and shared traditions, much like how families in the US do with their Thanksgiving meals. It’s about the time you spend together 9 the food you eat. Laba porridge is one of those dishes that hold a special place in Chinese culinary heritage, 10 (combine) history, symbolism and a sense of community. In each streaming bowl of Laba porridge are well-wishes that one family member bestows upon another. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·上海宝山·期末）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高一学生李明。最近收到你就读于其他学校的好朋友张伟的邮件，他正在为选科的事情纠结：究竟该理化双选还是选自己喜欢的科目？就此想征求你的意见。请回复一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。（选修课程：optional course  文科：liberal arts  理科：sciences) 你的邮件内容需包括： 你的建议； 你的理由。 （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The way we are重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1．While exploring the forest, I saw many butterflies and insects of (vary) colors. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在探索森林的时候，我看到了许多五颜六色的蝴蝶和昆虫。此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词colors。故填various。 2．The (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. 【答案】displays 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：那些展示他拍摄的北京相关照片的展览在希腊和捷克共和国吸引了大批观众。定冠词the后接名词，根据谓语动词“have attracted”可知，此处应为display的复数形式displays作主语。故填displays。 3．The government placed (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府强调利用风力发电。根据空前的动词placed和空后的介词on可知，此处应用名词emphasis“强调，重视”，作宾语，构成固定短语place emphasis on。故填emphasis。 4．“Fun Sports Challenges” aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress (relieve) and enhance peer interaction. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：“趣味运动挑战赛”旨在为压力缓解提供一个健康的宣泄渠道，并促进同伴之间的交流。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的介词“for”和名词“stress”可知，应用动词“relieve”的名词形式“relief”，意为“减轻、缓解、解脱”。“stress relief”为常用搭配，意为“压力缓解”。故填relief。 5．Professor Wang also provided (practice) advice on how to make healthier food choices and maintain a healthy weight. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：王教授还就如何做出更健康的食物选择以及如何保持健康体重给出了切实可行的建议。修饰名词advice用形容词practical“实用的，切实可行的”，作定语。故填practical。 6．I don’t think that the Ballet Club is (suit) for Adam. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为芭蕾俱乐部不适合亚当。根据句子结构及“is”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式是suitable，意为“适合的”，“be suitable for”为固定搭配，表示“适合……”，符合句意。故填suitable。 7．We must grasp every opportunity to (strength) cultural exchange with other countries. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须抓住每一个机会来加强与其他国家的文化交流。修饰名词opportunity，需用动词不定式作后置定语，已有动词不定式符号to，空处需填动词原形。故填strengthen。 8．His speech was touching, which left a deep (impress) on me. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的演讲很感人，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处应填名词单数形式，impress的名词形式是impression，leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 9．His (occupy) is a doctor, and he saves many lives every day. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的职业是一名医生，他每天拯救许多生命。提示词作主语，用名词occupation，意为“职业”，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填occupation。 10．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：容易理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次、以前未被认识到的意义的诗歌有趣。空处修饰动词reveal，需用副词形式作状语，constant的副词形式为constantly，意为“不断地、持续地”，符合语境。故填constantly。 11．It highlights that innovation and tradition can work together to safeguard the past for future   (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这凸显了创新与传统可以携手合作，为子孙后代保护历史遗产。空处作for的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰成分，可数名词generation“代，一代”应用复数形式。故填generations。 12．Most of these (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves occupied. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和活动以让自己忙碌起来。句中individual是可数名词，表示“个人”，空前有these修饰，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。 13．This is the only way we can think of (solve) the problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们能想到的解决这个问题的唯一方法。we can think of 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the only way，设空处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way，故填 to solve。 14．Liu Xiang became the first Asian (win) the gold medal in the men’s hurdles. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘翔成为首位在男子跨栏项目中赢得金牌的亚洲人。根据空前的“the first Asian”可知，此处为“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式to win作后置定语。故填to win。 15．Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team (arrive). 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在所有国际重型救援队中，中国国际搜救队是第一支抵达的国际重型救援队伍。动词arrive“到达”在句子作后置定语修饰名词短语international heavy rescue team“国际重型救援队”，因为该短语由序数词first“第一”修饰，所以后置定语arrive需要使用不定式。故填to arrive。 16．All dancers looked so (elegance) as they moved slowly round the room. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的舞者在房间里缓缓旋转时都显得如此优雅。设空处作系动词looked的表语，且空前有副词so修饰，故应填形容词elegant。故填elegant。 17．A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook its (branch) so that the fruit fell down. 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一个小男孩爬上苹果树，摇晃着它的树枝，让苹果掉了下来。branch，意为 “树枝”，为可数名词。根据语境，男孩摇晃的是苹果树的多个树枝，所以这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填branches。 18．Choosing an (occupy)takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择职业需要时间，有很多事情你必须考虑。冠词an后用单数名词。故填occupation。 19．The eye is one of the most (delicacy) organs of the body. 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：眼睛是人体最脆弱的器官之一。此处修饰名词organs，应用形容词delicate，作定语。故填delicate。 20．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options (exercise). 【答案】to exercise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不同于传统的健身房，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用不定式作名词options的后置定语，options to do sth.“做某事的选择”。故填to exercise。 题型二、单词拼写 21．Your clothes are often a reflection of your (个性) . 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的穿着常常能反映出你的个性。your形容词性物主代词，后接名词，personality作名词，意为“个性” ，在句中作of的宾语。故填personality。 22．Much of the meaning must be inferred from the (上下文) . 【答案】context 【详解】考查名词。句意：大部分含义需要从上下文中推断出来。“上下文”为名词context作宾语，不可数，故填context。 23．Their latest product is aimed at the (大众的) market. 【答案】mass 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“大众的”应用形容词mass，mass market，为固定搭配，意为“大众市场”，符合语境。故填mass。 24．You’ll need to get a (套装) made to measure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】suit 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要定做一套西装。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词suit“套装”作宾语，用单数。故填suit。 25．We’ve put the (婚礼) forward by one week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】wedding 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将婚礼提前了一周举行。根据汉语提示可知用名词wedding，作宾语。故填wedding。 26．The purpose of her design project is to (使可能) children to resist the temptation of TV. 【答案】enable 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的设计项目的目的是使孩子们能够抵制电视的诱惑。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词enable与空前的to构成不定式短语在句中作表语，故填enable。 27．He learned to (雕刻) a beautiful bird from a piece of wood. 【答案】carve 【详解】考查动词。句意：他学会了用一块木头雕刻出一只漂亮的鸟。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“雕刻”应用动词carve；learn to do sth为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填carve。 28．Every morning he (刮，剃) his beard before going to work. 【答案】shaves 【详解】考查动词。句意：他每天早上上班前都刮胡子。根据汉语提示“刮，剃”可知，此处为动词shave，根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shaves。故填shaves。 29．In the east, mountains (延伸) down the coast of Canada, too. 【答案】stretch 【详解】考查动词。句意：在东部，山脉也沿着加拿大海岸延伸。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stretch，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语mountains是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stretch。 30．The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a (精致的) butterfly. 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：右边的俳句诗是根据日语原文翻译而成的，它描绘了一只精致的蝴蝶生命中的一个瞬间。根据汉语提示“精致的”及空后的名词butterfly可知，此处应填形容词delicate，作定语，修饰butterfly。故填delicate。 题型三、完成句子 31．The ancient architecture left       on me during the journey. 古代建筑在旅行期间给我留下了深刻的印象。 【答案】 a deep impression 【详解】考查名词、形容词。表示“印象”用impression，作left的宾语。表示“深刻的”用形容词deep，作前置定语，修饰impression。表示“给某人留下深刻印象”用leave a deep impression on sb.，故填a deep impression。 32．对这件事的看法因人而异。 Opinions on this matter person to person. 【答案】 vary from 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。空白处应填谓语动词，根据汉语提示，表示“因人而异”含义的动词短语为“vary from…to…”，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语Opinions为复数，谓语动词使用原形，故填vary；from。 33．The of Tu and her team finally . 屠呦呦和她的团队的努力终于有了回报。 【答案】 efforts paid off 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。“努力”作主语，用可数名词effort，结合句意，屠呦呦和她的团队作出无数努力才取得成果，用复数形式efforts；“有了回报”用动词短语pay off，作谓语，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填efforts；pay off。 34．没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。 Since she had nobody , she started chatting online to kill time. 【答案】to keep her accompany 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“陪伴”可用,动词短语keep sb accompany，根据句子结构，用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰nobody，宾格her和主语She逻辑一致。故填to keep her accompany。 35．使她感到欣慰的是，她的儿子两天后回家了。 , her son returned home after two days. 【答案】 To her relief 【详解】考查介宾短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“使她感到欣慰的是”，此处可用固定搭配：to one’s relief意为“使某人欣慰的是”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①To；②her；③relief。 36．重阳节是个对长者表达尊重的日子。 The Double Ninth Festival is a day to seniors. 【答案】 show respect to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语show respect to“表示尊重”，满足句意要求，结合空前to（不定式作后置定语）可知，为动词原形。故分别填show；respect；to。 37．在欢送会上，我们为外宾表演了各种各样的节目。 We for the foreign guests at the farewell party. 【答案】 performed various programs 【详解】考查动词、形容词及名词。根据句意“表演了各种各样的节目”可知，使用一般过去时。“表演”为perform，使用过去式performed；“各种各样的”为various；“节目”为program，需要变复数为programs。故填performed various programs。 38．可能性无穷无尽，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭。 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to to your family. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文 提示可知，表示“改变”或者“有影响”可用动词短语make a difference，为固定搭配，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作定语。故填make a difference。 39．乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but . 【答案】the mental strength he displayed made him a unique star 【详解】考查名词、定语从句及make复合结构。根据Jordan’s skills were impressive可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“精神力量”译为the mental strength，“他所展示的”可使用省略关系代词的限定性定语从句he displayed，修饰先行词the mental strength，“使他成为一名独一无二的球星”使用make复合结构make sb. sth.，译为make him a unique star，句子使用一般过去时。故填the mental strength he displayed made him a unique star。 40．他是第一个想到这个主意的人。 He was the idea. 【答案】 the first person to think of 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“第一个……的人”用固定搭配the first person to do...，其中不定式作后置定语，“想到”用动词短语think of；“第一个想到这个主意的人”译为the first person to think of the idea，在句中作表语。故填the；first；person；to；think；of。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高一上·上海闵行·月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Make the Best of Dog Days with Chinese Sanfu Customs Chinese people like to make the best of Dog Days with Sanfu medically. The 1 (hot) days of the year, dog days, or Sanfu in Chinese, came on Thursday. In Chinese, “san” means “three” and “fu” means to “hide”. The word refers to three periods of “fu” days, 2 usually fall between mid-and-late July and early August. In the philosophy of traditional Chinese medical science, it is the best time for driving away the summer-heat evil, or dampness, 3   the body. To resist the evil, people 4   (advise) to hide from heat during dog days. Since ancient times, Chinese people 5 (develop) some traditional customs to prevent heatstroke (中暑) and adjust their bodies to be better accustomed to the changing seasons, including eating the right food and 6 (use) the medicine. In the philosophy of traditional Chinese medical science, the human body is full of positive energy on hot days, and skin is open to the outside world. If you paste some 7 (specially-make) patches, “Sanfutie” in Chinese, to some acupuncture (针灸) points on the body, it will work better along the main and collateral channels (经络) and blood vessels. Leave the patches on the body for several hours before taking away, and repeat the procedure several times according to different diseases during the dog days. 8 the disease has been treated in summer, the probability of the disease to break out will decrease in autumn and winter. As the old method 9 help a patient ease pain without taking drugs and having acupuncture or an operation, it has gained much popularity since ancient times. If you visit a traditional Chinese medicine hospital on the first day of “Sanfu”, you will find long queues waiting for getting “Sanfutie” treatment, which might not be suitable for everybody. 10   (consult) a professional doctor before using it. 【答案】 1．hottest 2．which 3．out of 4．are advised 5．have developed 6．using 7．specially-made 8．Because/As 9．can 10．Consult 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的“三伏天”（即大暑时节），包括其具体时间段，并重点讲述了在夏季使用“三伏贴”来驱除湿气、治疗冬季疾病以增进健康的传统习俗。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：一年中最热的日子，即“三伏天”，于本周四到来。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，结合句意“一年中最热的日子”，填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个词指的是三个“伏”日的时期，通常在七月中后期到八月初之间。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 three periods of “fu” days，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查固定短语。句意：在传统的中医哲学中，这是驱除体内夏季邪气（或湿气）的最佳时期。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语drive away sth. out of...，表示“从……驱除某物”，满足句意要求。故填out of。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了抵御这种邪气，人们被建议在三伏天期间避开炎热。主语people和动词advise是被动关系，表示 “人们被建议”，结合上文时态可知，为一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are advised。故填are advised。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：古以来，中国人就发展了一些传统习俗来预防中暑并使身体更好地适应季节的变化，包括食用合适的食物和使用药物。时间状Since ancient times（自古以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语Chinese people为复数，所以填have developed。故填have developed。 6．考查动名词。句意：古以来，中国人就发展了一些传统习俗来预防中暑并使身体更好地适应季节的变化，包括食用合适的食物和使用药物。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，前面是动名词eating，后面也需用动名词形式，所以填using共同作including的宾语。故填using。 7．考查复合形容词。句意：如果在身体的一些特定穴位上贴上专门制作的贴片（中文称为“三伏贴”），沿着主要和分支经络以及血管贴敷，效果会更好。分析句子可知，此处为复合形容词specially-made作定语修饰名词patches，意为“特制的”，注意用连字符连接，且make用过去分词形式。故填specially-made。 8．考查原因状语从句。句意：因为在夏季已经对疾病进行了治疗，所以秋季和冬季疾病复发的可能性会降低。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词because/as表示“因为”引导原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Because/As。 9．考查情态动词。句意：由于这种传统方法能让患者在不服用药物、不做针灸或手术的情况下缓解疼痛，自古以来就颇受欢迎。根据句意可知，此处为情态动词can表示“能够”，此处指“这种古老方法能够帮助患者缓解疼痛”，符合语境。故填can。 10．考查祈使句。句意：使用前请咨询专业医生。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，表示建议，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Consult。 （23-24高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There’s a type of porridge in China that’s filled with tradition and celebrated for its delicious taste. Unfortunately, to my mind, it also has a funny name. Every year during the Laba Festival, which 1 (happen) on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month, Laba porridge is the food traditionally served. However, the first time I heard its name was in a nursery rhyme my daughter’s nanny 2 (sing) to her, 3 goes: “after Laba is the Lunar New Year.” But thanks to my bad Chinese and her heavy accent, I instead heard Laba in different tones that changed the meaning to “poop”. For a good two days I thought it was a nursery. rhyme to help toddlers with potty training. I was very wrong. The Laba Festival arrives before Lunar New Year. Traditionally 4 (observe) by Buddhists to honor the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama, the festival is now more of a time for reflection, gratitude and preparing for the upcoming Lunar New Year festivities. Laba porridge is delicious and beautiful. Its heartiness lies in its array of ingredients. 5 every family has their own variation, it typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts and 6 (dry) fruits. The key ingredients, however, are glutinous rice(糯米), beans and carious grains, cooked 7 thickened. Each ingredient has symbolic significance around the ideas of prosperity and health. For example, red beans symbolize good luck and happiness while glutinous rice signifies family unity. Traditionally, before the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare Laba porridge together, 8 (roster) a sense of unity and shared traditions, much like how families in the US do with their Thanksgiving meals. It’s about the time you spend together 9 the food you eat. Laba porridge is one of those dishes that hold a special place in Chinese culinary heritage, 10 (combine) history, symbolism and a sense of community. In each streaming bowl of Laba porridge are well-wishes that one family member bestows upon another. 【答案】 1．happens 2．sang 3．which 4．observed 5．Though/Although/While 6．dried 7．and 8．rostering 9．on 10．combining 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年前在腊八节喝腊八粥的习俗。 1．考查动词时态。句意：每年腊八节，也就是农历十二月初八，腊八粥是传统的食物。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，happen无被动语态，结合句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代“腊八节”，为单数。故填happens。 2．考查动词时态。句意：然而，我第一次听到它的名字是在我女儿的保姆给她唱的一首儿歌中，这首歌是这样唱的：“过了腊八就是年”。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填sang。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a nursery rhyme，作从句主语，表示事物，用which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，这个节日是佛教徒为了纪念释迦摩尼的启迪而庆祝的，现在这个节日更多的是为了反思、感恩和为即将到来的农历新年庆祝活动做准备。空处作状语，逻辑主语the festival与observe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故填observed。 5．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然每个家庭都有自己的变化，但它通常包括豆类，大米，坚果和干果的混合物。空处引导从句，结合every family has their own variation及it typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts可知，前后为让步转折关系，空处缺少让步状语从句引导词，可以用Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 6．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰fruits，与beans, rice, nuts并列，用形容词dried，意思为：去水的、脱水的。故填dried。 7．考查连词。句意：然而，主要原料是糯米、豆类和杂粮，煮熟并且粘稠。根据句意可知，cooked与thickened为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，在农历新年之前，家人聚在一起准备腊八粥，展现出团结和共享传统的感觉，就像美国家庭吃感恩节大餐一样。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，空格前一句的内容与roster构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填rostering。 9．考查介词。句意：它是关于你们在一起吃食物的时间。空处为介词，根据spend time on sth.可知，空处缺少介词on。故填on。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八粥是在中国烹饪传统中占有特殊地位的菜肴之一，它结合了历史、象征和社区意识。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“腊八粥”与combine为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·上海宝山·期末）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高一学生李明。最近收到你就读于其他学校的好朋友张伟的邮件，他正在为选科的事情纠结：究竟该理化双选还是选自己喜欢的科目？就此想征求你的意见。请回复一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。（选修课程：optional course  文科：liberal arts  理科：sciences) 你的邮件内容需包括： 你的建议； 你的理由。 （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Zhang Wei, Having received your email and understand that you’re facing a tough decision regarding your optional courses, I’d like to share my thoughts on this matter. Firstly, I suggest you choose the subjects that you are genuinely interested in, because being passionate about a subject often leads to better performance. If you have a strong liking for a particular subject, such as art, literature, or even a science topic that fascinates you, pursuing it can make your study experience more enjoyable and fulfilling. Secondly, consider your future aspirations. Think about what career path you might want to take in the future. It’s essential to align your current studies with your long-term goals. In conclusion, my advice is to weigh your interests and consider your future plans. Whatever decision you make, make sure it’s one that you feel good about and that will help you grow academically and personally. Wishing you all the best in making this important choice! Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生代替李明给张伟回信，就他所纠结的选科问题提出自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 关于：regarding→in regard to/with respect to 建议：suggest→propose/advise/recommend 喜欢：be passionate about→be interested in/be enthusiastic about/be keen on/be fascinated by 考虑：consider→take…into consideration/take…into account 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Firstly, I suggest you choose the subjects that you are genuinely interested in, because being passionate about a subject often leads to better performance. 拓展句：Firstly, I suggest you choose the subjects interesting you, because being passionate about a subject often leads to better performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Think about what career path you might want to take in the future.(运用了what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Whatever decision you make, make sure it’s one that you feel good about and that will help you grow academically and personally.(运用了whatever引导让步状语以及that引导定语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $