2026年沪教版英语八年级下册寒假预习Unit3讲义

八年级下册学习1 学生 日期 时间 10-12 课题 八年级下册U3学习（沪教新版） 课前小练习 一．完成句子。 1.你给老师们留下了很好的印象。 You _________ _________ _________ the teachers. 2. 她想提醒我明天是她的奶奶的生日。 She wanted _________ _________ _________ _________ tomorrow is her grandmother's birthday. 3. 交多点朋友对你有好处。 _________ _________ _________ is good _________ you, 4.上学改变了我的生活。 _________ _________ school changed my life. 5. 他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。 He _________ _________ and tried _________ _________ people. 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 （1）Debbie gave her a cheerful ____________（greet）． （2）________________（communicate）is more than just speaking. （3）Her body language is ___________（make）people feel welcome. （4）She loves __________（read）books. （5）I am looking forward to ___________（go）to England. U3重点词汇 Unit 3 单词 词性 音标 中文释义 默写 performance n. /pəˈfɔ:məns/ 1. 表演；演出 combine v. /kəmˈbaɪn/ 2. 组合；联合 theme n. /θi:m/ 3. 主题 advanced adj. /ədˈvɑ:nst/ 4. 先进的 artificial intelligence n. /ˌɑ:tɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ 5. 人工智能 hero n. /ˈhɪərəʊ/ 6. 男主人公；男主角 classic adj. /ˈklæsɪk/ 7. 经典的 speech n. /spi:tʃ/ 8. 讲话 text n. /tekst/ 9. 正文；文本 warning n. /ˈwɔ:nɪŋ/ 10. 警告；警示 mind v. /maɪnd/ 11. 当心；注意 gap n. /gæp/ 12. 缺口；裂口 crash n. /kræʃ/ 13. 碰撞声；破裂声 wave n. /weɪv/ 14. 海浪；波浪 folk adj. /fəʊk/ 15. 民间的；民俗的 risk n. /rɪsk/ 16. 危险；风险 leather n. /ˈleðə(r)/ 17. 皮革 advantage n. /ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ/ 18. 优点 breath n. /breθ/ 19. 呼吸的空气 element n. /ˈelɪmənt/ 20. 要素；基本部分 一．八年级下册 U3 首字母填空。 1. We can c______ study with fun to make learning more interesting. 2. There is a w______ on the wall: No Swimming in the River. 3. The singer’s p______ at the concert last night was amazing. 4. She took a deep b______ before speaking in front of the class. 5. M______ your step! The floor is very wet after cleaning. 6. The t______ of this year’s art festival is “Love Our Hometown”. 7. We heard a loud c______ when the glass fell on the ground. 8. Many c______ books, like Journey to the West, are still popular now. 9. There is a big g______ in the wall, so we can see the garden inside. 10. Our teacher gave us a short s______ about hard work at the morning meeting. 11. This is a f______ song from the countryside in Guangdong. 12. Please read the t______ carefully and answer the questions below it. 13. It’s a big r______ to drive after drinking wine. 14. The strong w______ hit the shore and made big splashes (水花). 15. One big a______ of living in the countryside is fresh air. 二．写出单词的正确形式。 1. The singer’s ________ (perform) at the music festival won lots of cheers from the fans. 2. We can ________ (combine) traditional culture with modern technology in our design. 3. The ________ (theme) of the two books are both about friendship and courage. 4. This factory uses many ________ (advance) machines to improve work efficiency. 5. The little boy wants to be a ________ (hero) like his father when he grows up. 6. Titanic is a ________ (classic) movie that many people like to watch again and again. 7. Our headmaster will give a ________ (speak) at the opening ceremony tomorrow. 8. Please read the ________ (text) carefully and find out the main idea of each paragraph. 9. There is a ________ (warn) sign near the lake to tell people not to swim there. 10. ________ (mind) your manners when you are eating in a western restaurant. U3词组学习 短语 中文释义 默写 shadow puppet 皮影 ink-wash painting 水墨画 come to life 显得逼真 with the help of 在…… 的帮助下 comic strip 连环漫画 watch out 小心；留神 look out 小心；当心 weather forecast 天气预报 life jacket 救生衣 thank goodness 谢天谢地 make it 幸免于难；渡过难关 date back 追溯到；始于 have an influence on 对…… 有影响 folk art 民间艺术 at risk of 有危险；冒风险 in the shape of 呈…… 的形状 take one's eyes off something 把视线移开 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… U3完成句子 1. This kind of art work is ____________ ____________ (呈…… 的形状) a lovely rabbit. 2. ____________ ____________ (在…… 的帮助下) AI, we can finish the work much faster. 3. When the lights are on, the characters in the play ____________ ____________ (显得逼真) at once. 4. ____________ ____________ (小心)！There is a big stone on the road ahead. 5. She ____________ ____________ ____________ (屏住呼吸) when she watched the exciting match. 6. Many traditional ____________ ____________ (民间艺术) are still popular in China now. 7. This old custom can ____________ ____________ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty. 8. You mustn’t ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (把视线移开) the road when you are driving. 9. He is ____________ ____________ ____________ (有危险) losing his job if he doesn’t work harder. 10. The story in the ____________ ____________ (连环漫画) is so interesting that all the kids love it. U3语法练习。 1．根据上下文情景及语法要求，完成下列语法填空，每空不限一词。 A camera is used for（1）_________（take）photos. They（2）___________（invent）in 1827 by Joseph（3）__________ Italy. The（4）_______________（photographer）often use them（5）_________（take）pictures.（6）_________ you travel around the world, you can take a camera（7）__________ you. You can take many（8）__________（fascinate）pictures（9）__________（help）you remember the（10）____________（beauty）views. U3语言知识与运用 ( ) 1. With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. appear ( ) 2. We will _________ for Beijing this Sunday. A. give off B. put off C. set off D. take off ( ) 3. __________ the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast. A. Although B. But C. Because D. However ( ) 4. My uncle used _________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago. A. to being B. being C. be D. to be ( ) 5. From then on Mary practised ___________ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play ( ) 6. Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ cotton? A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made for ( ) 7. Good news! A fashion show will be ____this Sunday. Would you like to come with me? A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put on ( ) 8. There is ________ water here; but there are quite _________ empty glasses. A. little; a few 　B. few; little　 C. few; a few　 D. little; a little U3-4语法课堂：被动语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are done 一般过去时 did was / were done 现在进行时 am / is / are doing am / is / are being done 过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done 一般将来时 will / shall do will / shall be done 现在完成时 has / have done has / have been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去将来时 should / would do should / would be done 1. This kind of machine is made in Guangzhou. 2. The computer was stolen. 3. A new road is being built outside my house. 4. The man was being questioned by the police. 5. Your wallet has been found. 6. Your watch will be repaired. 英语动词有两种语态： 和 。 被动语态的构成： 1. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。 Many questions at yesterday’s meeting. 2. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。 The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week. 把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1、We often use a recorder in our English class. 2、They will show a new film next week. 3、I saw the boy enter the room. 4、We often see him help his classmate. 5、You must turn off the light before you go to bed. 被动语态的用法 （1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。例如： Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new text book will be used next term. （2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。例如： This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday. （3）在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。 主动形式 被动形式 see sb do… → be seen to do hear sb do…. → be heard to do make sb do… → be made to do The boy was made __________（工作）for 12 hours in the factory in he old days. 特殊用法： 1.主动表被动 有些动词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或使用性能，是不及物动词，不用被动语态， 常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如： The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。 The new computer sells well. 这新款电脑很畅销。 The printer prints quickly. 这个打印机打印很快。 对比：The books sell well. (主动句) The books were sold out. (被动句) 2.只有动宾结构才有被动语态。下列情况的主动句不能改为被动句： （1）感官、连系动词无被动意义，如：feel, look, seem, taste, sound, smell等。 The material feels very soft. The food tastes delicious. （2）take place, happen, come out, come true等不及物动词短语没有被动语态。 The accident took place last night. 选择填空: 1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 5. The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9. ____ his work ____ yet? A. have…been finished B. has …been finished C. has …finished D. have…finished 10. The classroom ________ now. A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 用适当时态和语态的动词填空: 1、Can he __________________ (speak) English? 2、What language __________________ (speak) in that country? 3、The film __________________ (show) many times since last Sunday. 2、 These TV sets __________________ (make) in Sichuan. 5、It has got so dark. Would you please _____________ (turn) on the light? 6、A new hospital __________________ (build) in this area now. 7、__________________ the book __________________ (return)to the library? 8、Rice __________________ (grow) in the south. 9、The window __________________ (not break) by the boy. 10、I __________________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now. 八年级下册U3课后作业 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Two houses __________ for the teachers last year. A. are building B. built C. are built D. were built ( )2. —— The picture is very beautiful. —— Yes. It __________ by Mr. Zhang. A. drew B. was drawn C. was drawing D. was drew ( )3. The students __________ ten minutes to read the passage. A. give B. will give C. are given D. gave ( )4. The bike __________ by Uncle Wang. A. can mended B. can mend C. can be mend D. can be mended ( )5. Children __________ to go into the garden. A. not allowed B. don’t allow C. do not allowed D. are not allowed 二、完成句子。 1. 电脑可以用来解决很多问题。 Computers ___________ _______________ ______________ to solve many problems. 2. 那个调皮的男孩刚才把窗户打破了。 The window ___________ ______________ ______________ the naughty boy just now. 3. 那个在桌子上的蛋糕刚刚被我弟弟吃掉了。 The cake on the table ______________ ______________ ______________ my brother just now. 三、用动词的正确语态填空。 1. English _________________(speak) the most widely in the world. 2. A Piano concert _________________(give) here last Friday. 3. The town ___________________(call) Rugao. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits __________________ (sell) in this shop. 5. ---- What _________ a knife ___________ (make) of? ---- It _________________(make) of metal and wood. 6. The old man is ill. He ______________________ (must send) to the hospital. 7. The room __________________ (clean) by Mum already. You don’t need to clean it. 8. The sports meeting ___________________(hold) in a week. 9. He is happy that his dream ________________(come) true. 10. The cinema ___________________(build) in 1985. 四、完形填空。 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__. 　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers. 　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. 　　He __7__ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people. 　　( )1. A. week B. month C. season D. year 　　( )2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later 　( )3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends 　　( )4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small 　　( )5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 　　( )6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy 　　( )7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks 　　( )8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes 　　( )9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays 　　( )10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music 参考答案： 课前小练习 一、完成句子 1. made a good impression on 2. to remind me that 3. Making more friends; for 4. Going to 5. sat up; to smile at 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. greeting 2. Communication 3. making 4. reading 5. going 一、首字母填空 1. combine 2. warning 3. performance 4. breath 5. Mind 6. theme 7. crash 8. classic 9. gap 10. speech 11. folk 12. text 13. risk 14. wave 15. advantage 二、写出单词的正确形式 1. performance 2. combine 3. themes 4. advanced 5. hero 6. classic 7. speech 8. text 9. warning 10. Mind U3 完成句子 1. in the shape of 2. With the help of 3. come to life 4. Watch out/Look out 5. held her breath 6. folk art 7. date back 8. take your eyes off 9. at risk of 10. comic strip U3 语法练习（语法填空） 1. taking 2. were invented 3. in 4. photographers 5. to take 6. If/When 7. with 8. fascinating 9. to help 10. beautiful U3 语言知识与运用（单项选择） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A U3-4 语法课堂：被动语态 基础填空 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态 和 被动语态。被动语态的构成：be 动词 + 动词的过去分词 句子翻译 / 填空 1. were asked 2. are cleaned 主动语态改被动语态 1. A recorder is often used by us in our English class. 2. A new film will be shown by them next week. 3. The boy was seen to enter the room by me. 4. He is often seen to help his classmate by us. 5. The light must be turned off by you before you go to bed. 特殊用法填空 The boy was made to work for 12 hours in the factory in the old days. 被动语态选择填空 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 用适当时态和语态的动词填空 1. speak 2. is spoken 3. has been shown 4. are made 5. turn 6. is being built 7. Has; been returned 8. is grown 9. wasn’t broken 10. was told; wouldn’t come U3 课后作业 一、单项选择 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 二、完成句子 1. can be used 2. was broken by 3. was eaten by 三、用动词的正确语态填空 1. is spoken 2. was given 3. is called 4. are sold 5. is; made; is made 6. must be sent 7. has been cleaned 8. will be held 9. has come 10. was built 四、完形填空 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $