精品解析：重庆渝中区2025-2026学年度上期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上期期末考试题 八年级英语 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案均做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1 A. It was fantastic. B. I went to the mountains. C. I plan to go hiking. 2. A. The weather is nice today. B. Sure, I’ll do it at once. C. I finished my homework. 3. A. She lives in another city. B. We like the same movies. C. I’m quieter than her. 4. A. I can see many bamboos in the city. B. It grows very fast and has many uses. C. The flowers are beautiful in spring. 5. A. At the supermarket. B. At the post office. C. In the dining hall. 6. A. Doctors work in hospitals. B. I will study medicine. C. I hope to save lives. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ə’rəɪv/ B. /br’li:v/ C./ə’tʃi:v/ 8. A. They will control everything. B. They will help with housework. C. Robots are too dangerous. 9. A. Because of his cousin’s visit. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of schoolwork. 10. A. Make honey. B. Move pollen. C. Build homes. 11. A. Because it is the fastest swimmer. B. Because it is the largest and heaviest. C. Because it is the most colorful. 12. A. Height and weight. B. Age and hobbies. C. Personality and skills. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the topic of their conversation? A. Their favorite restaurants. B. Their cooking experiences. C. Their favorite subjects. 14. Who taught the girl to make dumplings? A. The cooking teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Wang Mei going to be a fashion designer? A. Study computer science and AI technology. B. Take art lessons and practice drawing daily. C. Ask the teachers and classmates for help. 16. Why does Zhao Bin think communication is important? A. Because it helps solve problems. B. Because it makes learning fun. C. Because it helps make friends. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did the speaker spend the summer holiday? A. In a big city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 18. What did the speaker learn from the grandfather? A. How to cook rice balls. B. How to grow vegetables. C. How to go fishing. 19. Why does the speaker think they should visit grandparents more often? A. Because they have much to teach. B. Because they live in a beautiful place. C. Because they need family’s help. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. City life is boring. B. Farming is important. C. Family time is valuable. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全表格。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Problem Li Ming once found it difficult to talk to people because he was very shy. Ways ·21. The first step is to ________ ·22. He tried to be ________ and honest in replies to build trust. Results ·23. He feels ________ now. ·He has better relationships with everyone. 24. True communication builds a bridge of________ and ________ with others. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Ant and the Sunflower Last spring, a small ant decided to find the tallest plant in the garden. He walked for a long time until he saw a young sunflower. It was much ____1____ than the other plants nearby. “Wow! You will be the tallest one here soon,” said the ant. The sunflower smiled and said, “I need to grow more ____2____ to catch sunlight. How strong the sun is today!” Every day, the ant visited the sunflower. ____3____ of the other ants thought he was wasting time. But he believed the sunflower was special. One afternoon, it started to rain heavily. The ant almost got washed away. He shouted, “____4____ you help me?” The sunflower bent down immediately ____5____ him. After the rain, the sunflower became stronger than before. By summer, it had ____6____ beautiful yellow flower in the garden. ____7____ a beautiful sight it was! The ant felt very proud. Now, the ant tells this story. Next year, he ____8____ some sunflower seeds himself. ____9____ he plants them carefully, they will grow into big flowers. It was ____10____ unforgettable lesson about friendship and growth. 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 2. A. leaf B. leaf’s C. leaves 3 A. Some B. Both C. Every 4. A. May B. Could C. Should 5. A. saves B. saved C. to save 6. A. most B. more C. the most 7. A. What B. How C. Why 8. A. plants B. will plant C. planted 9. A. When B. Because C. If 10. A. a B. an C. the Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Great Lesson About Life One day, our anthropology (人类学) teacher did an interesting experiment in class. ____11____ he took an empty glass bottle and put some pebbles (鹅卵石) into it. Then he added small stones ____12____ they filled the gaps (空隙) between the pebbles. Next, he poured sand into the bottle, and the sand went into every small space left. Finally, he poured water into it. Soon, the bottle was full and couldn’t ____13____ anything more. After the experiment, some students said it was about time management. They thought we could ____14____ find free time to do things even when we were busy. But the teacher ____15____ his head and told us the real meaning. He said our life is just like this bottle. It has limited space, so we need to choose ____16____ to put in first. The pebbles stand for the most important things in life such as our dream, family and health. The small stones are ____17____ important things like daily routines or extra activities. The sand and water are unimportant things in daily life. If we fill the bottle with sand and water first, there will be no ____18____ for pebbles. It’s the same with life. If we spend too much time on small things first, we’ll have no time ____19____ the most important ones. After hearing the teacher’s words, all students realized a lot. We should put important things like love and health first in life, so we won’t be ____20____ in small and unimportant things. 11. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally 12. A. before B. after C. when D. until 13. A. eat B. drink C. hold D. see 14. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 15. A. covered B. shook C. nodded D. dropped 16. A. why B. what C. how D. when 17. A. less B. more C. most D. the most 18. A. time B. room C. money D. food 19. A. for B. with C. to D. at 20. A. angry B. happy C. lost D. found Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We’ll talk about three endangered animals: vultures, dugongs, and pangolins. Let’s take a look! Rescued vultures released (获救秃鹫已放飞) Five vultures have been released into the wild after they were saved by an African animal protection group. Vultures eat dead animals. They can help the environment stay clean and stop outbreaks of diseases (疾病爆发). Rare dugong shows up in China’s Nansha Islands Dugongs are one of the world’s oldest marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物). In 2022, they almost disappeared along the coast of mainland China. However, in July 2025, scientists found a dugong near Yongshu Reef in China’s Nansha Islands. This shows China has succeeded in protecting its ecology in recent years. Protect the Endangered Pangolin The pangolin is an endangered animal. It has hard scales to protect itself. People hunt it illegally (非法地), and its home is getting smaller. It mainly eats ants and termites (白蚁). We must stop hunting and protect its living places. 21. What can vultures do for the environment? A. They keep many small animals as pets. B. They help people trade animals legally. C. They make the environment clean and stop diseases. D. They protect all kinds of animals living in the wild. 22. The discovery of the dugong shows ________. A. China’s ecological protection works well B. dugongs almost disappear all over the world C. Yongshu Reef has no other marine animals D. dugongs only live in Nansha Islands 23. Why are pangolins in danger? A. They can’t find enough water to drink. B. They face illegal hunting and lose their homes. C. They get sick easily because of bad weather. D. There are too many animals around them. B The March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—lived with their mother, Marmee. Their family was poor but full of love. Each sister had a different personality. Meg was kind and mature (成熟稳重); Jo was a girl who acted like a boy; Beth was quiet and loved music; Amy was sometimes a little vain (爱面子). One Christmas, they decided to use their small savings to buy presents for their mother. Later that morning, they even gave their Christmas breakfast to a poor, hungry family nearby. Their mother praised (表扬) their kind act. As the years passed, the girls faced challenges and grew through them. Jo was the most hardworking sister. When Amy burned Jo’s favorite handwritten storybook, Jo was so furious that she could not forgive (原谅) her. However, with Marmee’s help, she learned to control (控制) her anger and forgive her sister. Another important lesson came when Meg attended a party and was mocked (被嘲笑) for her simple, unfashionable dress. She learned that true friends value character, not expensive clothes. The shyest sister, Beth, left home to visit a sick, poor family. Sadly, she caught scarlet fever from them and became very ill. Her health was weak forever. Through their joys and troubles, the four little women learned the importance of family, love, and personal growth. They also learned that to be “little women”, they need to be kind, brave, and selfless (无私), even when it was difficult. (Adapted from Little Women) 24. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The girls gave their breakfast to a poor family. b. Beth became very ill after helping a sick family. c. Amy burned Jo’s storybook. d. Meg learned a lesson at a party. A. a→c→d→b B. c→a→b→d C. a→b→c→d D. b→a→d→c 25. The underlined word “furious” means “________”. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. surprised 26. From the story, we can infer that Marmee ________. A. wanted her daughters to be rich and famous B. was a great guide who taught them important values C. was often angry with the girls for their mistakes D. cared more about appearances than character 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. The sisters argue with each other all the time. B. It is important to help poor and hungry families. C. Working hard is the best way to become famous. D. Growing up needs kindness, love and forgiveness. C Leo hated his new room. The walls were empty, the window faced a strange alley (小巷), and the silence felt heavy. Moving to the city for his mom’s job made him feel like a plant put in the wrong pot. His only comfort, was a small, dry seed he’d found in his old garden—now kept in his pocket, a tiny piece of his past home. One night, feeling very lonely, he noticed a bright star shining straight through his window. Suddenly wanting to try, he found an old pot, filled it with soil from a nearby park, and planted the seed under the star’s light. He didn’t have much hope, but it gave him a reason to come back to his room every day. He watered it carefully, not sure if it would ever grow. Weeks passed. Then a small green shoot grew up, weak but strong-willed. Leo felt a little proud. As the plant grew, its leaves spread out, and a tiny golden flower bloomed. It wasn’t eye-catching, but it was alive—and it was his. He started organizing his books, put up a planet map poster, and the star outside became his nightly friend. The room no longer felt like an empty box. It felt like his home. He realized the seed hadn’t just needed soil and water; it had needed his care and a place under the stars to call its own. He, too, hadn’t just needed a home. He had needed to build his own little world inside it. Finally, he understood what “home sweet home” meant. It wasn’t a place given to you; it was a place you helped grow. 28. Why did Leo first dislike his new room? A. It was too small and crowded. B. It was empty, unfamiliar, and quiet. C. It was in a dangerous neighborhood. D. He missed his old friends far away. 29. What does the star mean to Leo in the story? A. Interests in science and stars. B. A symbol of his loneliness. C. Light and hope in his life. D. A reminder of his mother’s job. 30. How did planting the seed change Leo’s feelings? A. It gave him a scientific project to focus on. B. It made him have a connection to his old home. C. It made him want to become a gardener. D. It showed him the city soil was good for plants. 31. If Leo writes to his old friend, what will he say about his new room now? A. It’s starting to feel like my own space. B. It’s just a place I sleep; nothing special. C. I hate it and wish I could move back. D. I can never see any stars here at night. D ①In a small workshop in Foshan, China, the rhythm of drums isn’t heard with ears, but felt through the floor. Here, a unique lion dance team practices. Many of its dancers are deaf (聋的) or hard of hearing. They follow their coach’s hand signals and the vibrations (震动) of large drums to move as one powerful lion. ②This team, “The Silent Roar (吼叫),” is gaining fame not just for their skilled performances, but for how they use technology. During practice, smart wristbands (手环) pick up the drum vibrations and translate them into flashing lights on a screen. This visual aid (视觉辅助) helps the dancers learn the timing. ③Their story spread online after a video of their performance went viral. The video showed their perfect jumps and rolls, ending with the lion opening an eye—a sign of luck. ④Comments poured in: “This is true inclusion (包容)” Now, they are invited to perform at the opening ceremony of an international youth sports event. They are even teaching online lion dance classes. ⑤However, the journey isn’t always smooth. The team has faced difficulties, including the common misunderstandings that traditional arts should not be changed. But these challenges only make them more determined. They hold workshops in schools to teach both lion dance and the values of perseverance (坚持不懈) and teamwork. ⑥The “Silent Roar” is more than a dance team. It’s a symbol of how tradition can meet innovation (创新). They protect a centuries-old Chinese art while using modern tools to make it available to all. Their lion doesn’t just roar for luck; it roars for a future where everyone has a place to shine. 32. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. became more and more expensive. B. became widely popular online quickly. C. Was deleted (被删掉) from the internet. D. Was criticized (被批评) by many people. 33. Why do people describe the team as a “symbol of how tradition can meet innovation”? A. Because they only perform the lion dance for international events. B. Because they are the oldest and most popular lion dance team in China. C. Because they use modern technology to learn and spread a traditional art. D. Because they changed all the traditional lion dance moves and created new ones. 34. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the long history of lion dance in China. B. To introduce the online popular classes for lion dance. C. To tell the story of a special team and its positive influence. D. To introduce a common sport for deaf and hard of hearing people. 35. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi Linda! I’m thinking of cooking something special for the family gathering this weekend Do you want to join me? B: That sounds great, Tom! What dish are you planning to make? ____36____ A: Yes, apple pie is a wonderful idea! First, we need to check the ingredients: apples, flour, sugar, eggs and butter. ____37____ B: Sure! I’ll write them down. How many apples should we use? A: About four apples. ____38____ B: No problem. Then, we have to mix the flour and sugar. Should I add the eggs now? A: Not yet! First, pour the milk into the flour mixture. Remember the recipe says to stir it slowly. How careful we need to be! B: Okay, I’m stirring it. ____39____ I don’t want it to burn. A: Set it to 180 degrees. After we put the pie in, we have to wait for about 40 minutes. I hope it turns out golden and crispy. B: Me too! ____40____ Cooking together makes it more enjoyable. A. What’s wrong? B Can you help me list them? C. I remember we learned about apple pie in our English class last week. D. What should I do? E. Thanks for inviting me. F. Let’s wash and cut them into pieces. G. By the way, what temperature should the oven be? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Summer is here, and it is getting very hot in India. The hot weather is a problem for people, and also for birds, snakes and other animals. The heat can make animals sick. It is hard for them to find water because rivers and lakes are drying up. Elephants need a lot of water to stay healthy. In summer, they may not find enough. Snakes might come into people’s houses to find a cool place. This can be dangerous for both people and animals. Luckily, the Nandankanan Zoological Park (NZP) in India has many ways to help its animals. Zoo workers watch the animals carefully. If an animal seems sick, they tell the zoo hospital. The zoo gives the animals things like air-coolers, water sprays, and pools, if they need them. Workers put bamboo shades over the animals’ homes to keep them cool. They also make sure the animals have enough water to drink. The zoo also gives the animals fruits and vegetables with a lot of water in them, like watermelons and cucumbers, besides their usual food. Here are some tips for you to help animals in the heat: You can put a bowl of water and some food outside your house for street dogs and cats. Keep your pets inside during the hottest time of the day. This helps them avoid getting too hot, and make sure they have water. Street animals often sleep under cars for shade. Before your parents drive the car, ask them to check under it first. You can ask your friends and family to help animals too. But always remember: never go near a street animal without an adult with you. 41. Does the Nandankanan Zoological Park use air-coolers and water sprays to help animals? ________________________________________ 42. Why is it hard for elephants to stay healthy in summer? ________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what problems do animals face because of the hot weather? Please list two different problems. ________________________________________ 44. Write an ending for the passage.（about 30 words） ________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I did something interesting in the park yesterday. (变一般疑问句) _________ you do _________ interesting in the park yesterday? 46. She wants to be a scientist when she grows up. (对划线部分提问) _________ does she ________ to be when she grows up? 47. The redwood tree is the tallest in the world. (改为同义句) No other tree is _________ the redwood tree in the world. 48. He can play the guitar beautifully. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he can play the guitar! 49. with, should, I, a, face-to-face, my, talk, have, parents. (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________? Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题2分；75和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Have you ever wondered what our lives will be like in 20 years? The future is full of surprises, and thanks to technology, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI), it will be very different from today. AI is changing our lives and jobs quickly. At home, AI assistants will help with almost everything. Imagine telling your AI to cook dinner, clean the room, or even help you with homework! For work, AI will do many repetitive jobs, like data entry or factory work. This means some jobs might disappear, but new ones will appear. People will need to work with AI, using it as a powerful tool. For example, doctors will use AI to find diseases faster, and designers will use it to create new ideas. So, what should we, as middle school students, do to get ready for this AI future? First, focus on learning how to learn. Since knowledge updates quickly, the ability to learn new things is more important than just memorizing facts. Try to be curious and love learning. Second, develop skills that AI is not good at. These are critical thinking and creativity. Don’t just accept information; learn to ask “why” and “how”. Be creative in your projects and learn to work well with others. Finally, remember to be a good person. Kindness, teamwork, and understanding others’ feelings will always be important. No machine can replace (代替) a warm heart. The future might be uncertain, but if we prepare well, we can not only adapt (适应) to it but also help create a better world. Let’s get ready for the amazing journey ahead! Artificial Intelligence is ____50____ our future lives and jobs. Students need to prepare for this change. Firstly, they need to learn some ____51____. Secondly, they should ____52____. These are skills that AI is not good at. Finally, ____53____ to others will always be important. By doing these, we can help make a better world with AI. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是学校“自然保护俱乐部”的成员，近期你了解到某种濒危动物的生存现状令人担忧。请用英语写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文网站上，呼吁同学们共同保护该动物。内容包括： 1.描述该动物的外貌特征及生活习性； 2.说明其濒危的原因； 3.提出具体的保护建议。 要求： 1.80—120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Protect Our Animal Friends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期末考试题 八年级英语 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案均做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It was fantastic. B. I went to the mountains. C. I plan to go hiking. 2. A. The weather is nice today. B. Sure, I’ll do it at once. C. I finished my homework. 3. A. She lives in another city. B. We like the same movies. C. I’m quieter than her. 4. A. I can see many bamboos in the city. B. It grows very fast and has many uses. C. The flowers are beautiful in spring. 5. A. At the supermarket. B. At the post office. C. In the dining hall. 6. A. Doctors work in hospitals. B. I will study medicine. C. I hope to save lives. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ə’rəɪv/ B. /br’li:v/ C./ə’tʃi:v/ 8. A. They will control everything. B. They will help with housework. C. Robots are too dangerous. 9. A. Because of his cousin’s visit. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of schoolwork. 10. A. Make honey. B. Move pollen. C. Build homes. 11. A. Because it is the fastest swimmer. B. Because it is the largest and heaviest. C. Because it is the most colorful. 12. A. Height and weight. B. Age and hobbies. C. Personality and skills. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the topic of their conversation? A. Their favorite restaurants. B. Their cooking experiences. C. Their favorite subjects. 14. Who taught the girl to make dumplings? A. The cooking teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Wang Mei going to be a fashion designer? A. Study computer science and AI technology. B. Take art lessons and practice drawing daily. C. Ask the teachers and classmates for help. 16. Why does Zhao Bin think communication is important? A. Because it helps solve problems. B. Because it makes learning fun. C. Because it helps make friends. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did the speaker spend the summer holiday? A. In a big city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 18. What did the speaker learn from the grandfather? A. How to cook rice balls. B. How to grow vegetables. C. How to go fishing. 19. Why does the speaker think they should visit grandparents more often? A. Because they have much to teach. B. Because they live in a beautiful place. C. Because they need family’s help. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. City life is boring. B. Farming is important. C. Family time is valuable. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全表格。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Problem Li Ming once found it difficult to talk to people because he was very shy. Ways ·21. The first step is to ________ ·22. He tried to be ________ and honest in replies to build trust. Results ·23. He feels ________ now. ·He has better relationships with everyone. 24. True communication builds a bridge of________ and ________ with others. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Ant and the Sunflower Last spring, a small ant decided to find the tallest plant in the garden. He walked for a long time until he saw a young sunflower. It was much ____1____ than the other plants nearby. “Wow! You will be the tallest one here soon,” said the ant. The sunflower smiled and said, “I need to grow more ____2____ to catch sunlight. How strong the sun is today!” Every day, the ant visited the sunflower. ____3____ of the other ants thought he was wasting time. But he believed the sunflower was special. One afternoon, it started to rain heavily. The ant almost got washed away. He shouted, “____4____ you help me?” The sunflower bent down immediately ____5____ him. After the rain, the sunflower became stronger than before. By summer, it had ____6____ beautiful yellow flower in the garden. ____7____ a beautiful sight it was! The ant felt very proud. Now, the ant tells this story. Next year, he ____8____ some sunflower seeds himself. ____9____ he plants them carefully, they will grow into big flowers. It was ____10____ unforgettable lesson about friendship and growth. 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 2. A. leaf B. leaf’s C. leaves 3. A. Some B. Both C. Every 4. A. May B. Could C. Should 5. A. saves B. saved C. to save 6. A. most B. more C. the most 7. A. What B. How C. Why 8. A. plants B. will plant C. planted 9. A. When B. Because C. If 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小蚂蚁坚持相信并帮助小向日葵成长，最终向日葵长成花园里最美的花，蚂蚁也从中收获了关于友谊与成长的难忘教训的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它比附近的其他植物要高得多。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“It was much...than the other plants nearby”中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我需要长出更多的叶子来捕捉阳光。 leaf叶子；leaf’s叶子的；leaves叶子（复数）。根据“I need to grow more...to catch sunlight”中的more可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一些其他的蚂蚁认为他在浪费时间。 Some一些；Both两者都；Every每个。根据“...of the other ants thought he was wasting time”可知，此处表示不确定数量的“一些”蚂蚁，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你能帮帮我吗？ May可以；Could能；Should应该。根据“He shouted, ‘...you help me?’”可知，此处是向他人请求帮助的委婉句式，Could符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：向日葵立刻弯下腰来救他。 saves救（第三人称单数）；saved救（过去式）；to save去救（不定式）。根据“The sunflower bent down immediately...him”可知，此处表示弯腰的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：到了夏天，它长出了花园里最漂亮的黄色花朵。 most最；more更；the most最（最高级）。根据“By summer, it had...beautiful yellow flower in the garden”中的in the garden可知，此处是在一定范围内的最高级，形容词最高级前需加the，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：多么美丽的景象啊！ What多么；How多么；Why为什么。根据“...a beautiful sight it was!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰名词短语a beautiful sight，用What引导感叹句，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：明年，他将自己种一些向日葵种子。 plants种植（第三人称单数）；will plant将要种植（一般将来时）；planted种植（过去式）。根据“Next year, he...some sunflower seeds himself”中的Next year可知，此处应用一般将来时，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果他仔细地种下它们，它们就会长成大花朵。 When当……时候；Because因为；If如果。根据“...he plants them carefully, they will grow into big flowers”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表达“如果”的含义，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一堂关于友谊和成长的难忘的课。 a一个（泛指，辅音音素开头）；an一个（泛指，元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据“It was...unforgettable lesson about friendship and growth”可知，unforgettable以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一堂课”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Great Lesson About Life One day, our anthropology (人类学) teacher did an interesting experiment in class. ____11____ he took an empty glass bottle and put some pebbles (鹅卵石) into it. Then he added small stones ____12____ they filled the gaps (空隙) between the pebbles. Next, he poured sand into the bottle, and the sand went into every small space left. Finally, he poured water into it. Soon, the bottle was full and couldn’t ____13____ anything more. After the experiment, some students said it was about time management. They thought we could ____14____ find free time to do things even when we were busy. But the teacher ____15____ his head and told us the real meaning. He said our life is just like this bottle. It has limited space, so we need to choose ____16____ to put in first. The pebbles stand for the most important things in life, such as our dream, family and health. The small stones are ____17____ important things like daily routines or extra activities. The sand and water are unimportant things in daily life. If we fill the bottle with sand and water first, there will be no ____18____ for pebbles. It’s the same with life. If we spend too much time on small things first, we’ll have no time ____19____ the most important ones. After hearing the teacher’s words, all students realized a lot. We should put important things like love and health first in life, so we won’t be ____20____ in small and unimportant things. 11. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally 12. A. before B. after C. when D. until 13. A. eat B. drink C. hold D. see 14. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 15. A. covered B. shook C. nodded D. dropped 16. A. why B. what C. how D. when 17. A. less B. more C. most D. the most 18. A. time B. room C. money D. food 19. A. for B. with C. to D. at 20. A. angry B. happy C. lost D. found 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师在课堂上做的瓶子装物实验，告诉我们人生应优先重视梦想、家庭、健康等重要的事，不要迷失在琐碎无关紧要的小事中。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，他拿了一个空玻璃瓶，往里面放了一些鹅卵石。 First首先；Next接下来；Then然后；Finally最后。根据“Then he added small stones”、“Next, he poured sand into it”和“Finally, he poured water into it”的顺序可知，这是实验的第一步，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他加入小石子，直到它们填满了鹅卵石之间的空隙。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“they filled the gaps between the pebbles”可知，是加小石子直到填满空隙，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，瓶子就满了，再也装不下任何东西了。 eat吃；drink喝；hold容纳；see看见。根据“Soon, the bottle was full”可知，瓶子满了就无法再容纳东西，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为即使我们很忙，也总能找到空闲时间去做事情。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“some students said it was about time management”可知，学生认为这是关于时间管理，即总能挤出时间，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是老师摇了摇头，告诉了我们真正的含义。 covered覆盖；shook摇动；nodded点头；dropped掉落。根据“told us the real meaning”可知，老师不认同学生的观点，所以摇头，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它的空间有限，所以我们需要选择先放什么进去。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“to put in first”可知，是选择放入的东西，作put的宾语，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：小石子是不那么重要的东西，比如日常事务或额外活动。 less更少的，不那么；more更多的；most最（缺少定冠词）；the most最。根据“The pebbles stand for the most important things”和后文“The sand and water are unimportant things”可知，鹅卵石是最重要的，沙子和水是不重要的，小石子是次重要的，即不那么重要，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们先用沙子和水装满瓶子，就没有放鹅卵石的空间了。 time时间；room空间；money金钱；food食物。根据“It has limited space”可知，瓶子空间有限，先装小的东西就没有大东西的空间，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们先把太多时间花在小事上，就没有时间去做最重要的事了。 for为了；with和；to到；at在。根据“we’ll have no time...the most important ones”可知，句中是固定搭配“have no time for sth.”表示“没有时间做某事”，因此使用for，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该把爱和健康等重要的事情放在生活首位，这样就不会迷失在琐碎且不重要的事情中。 angry生气的；happy开心的；lost迷失的；found找到的。根据“put important things like love and health first in life”和“small and unimportant things”可知，不把重要的事放首位就会迷失在琐事里，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We’ll talk about three endangered animals: vultures, dugongs, and pangolins. Let’s take a look! Rescued vultures released (获救秃鹫已放飞) Five vultures have been released into the wild after they were saved by an African animal protection group. Vultures eat dead animals. They can help the environment stay clean and stop outbreaks of diseases (疾病爆发). Rare dugong shows up in China’s Nansha Islands Dugongs are one of the world’s oldest marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物). In 2022, they almost disappeared along the coast of mainland China. However, in July 2025, scientists found a dugong near Yongshu Reef in China’s Nansha Islands. This shows China has succeeded in protecting its ecology in recent years. Protect the Endangered Pangolin The pangolin is an endangered animal. It has hard scales to protect itself. People hunt it illegally (非法地) and its home is getting smaller. It mainly eats ants and termites (白蚁). We must stop hunting and protect its living places. 21. What can vultures do for the environment? A. They keep many small animals as pets. B. They help people trade animals legally. C. They make the environment clean and stop diseases. D. They protect all kinds of animals living in the wild. 22. The discovery of the dugong shows ________. A. China’s ecological protection works well B. dugongs almost disappear all over the world C. Yongshu Reef has no other marine animals D. dugongs only live in Nansha Islands 23. Why are pangolins in danger? A. They can’t find enough water to drink. B. They face illegal hunting and lose their homes. C. They get sick easily because of bad weather. D. There are too many animals around them. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秃鹫、儒艮和穿山甲三种濒危动物的相关情况，包括秃鹫对环境的作用、儒艮在中国南沙群岛的出现所反映的生态保护成效以及穿山甲濒危的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help the environment stay clean and stop outbreaks of diseases.”可知，秃鹫能让环境保持清洁并阻止疾病爆发。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows China has succeeded in protecting its ecology in recent years.”可知，儒艮的发现表明中国的生态保护卓有成效。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People hunt it illegally, and its home is getting smaller.”可知，穿山甲面临非法捕猎和栖息地缩小的问题。故选B。 B The March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—lived with their mother, Marmee. Their family was poor but full of love. Each sister had a different personality. Meg was kind and mature (成熟稳重); Jo was a girl who acted like a boy; Beth was quiet and loved music; Amy was sometimes a little vain (爱面子). One Christmas, they decided to use their small savings to buy presents for their mother. Later that morning, they even gave their Christmas breakfast to a poor, hungry family nearby. Their mother praised (表扬) their kind act. As the years passed, the girls faced challenges and grew through them. Jo was the most hardworking sister. When Amy burned Jo’s favorite handwritten storybook, Jo was so furious that she could not forgive (原谅) her. However, with Marmee’s help, she learned to control (控制) her anger and forgive her sister. Another important lesson came when Meg attended a party and was mocked (被嘲笑) for her simple, unfashionable dress. She learned that true friends value character, not expensive clothes. The shyest sister, Beth, left home to visit a sick, poor family. Sadly, she caught scarlet fever from them and became very ill. Her health was weak forever. Through their joys and troubles, the four little women learned the importance of family, love, and personal growth. They also learned that to be “little women”, they need to be kind, brave, and selfless (无私), even when it was difficult. (Adapted from Little Women) 24. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The girls gave their breakfast to a poor family. b. Beth became very ill after helping a sick family. c. Amy burned Jo’s storybook. d. Meg learned a lesson at a party. A. a→c→d→b B. c→a→b→d C. a→b→c→d D. b→a→d→c 25. The underlined word “furious” means “________”. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. surprised 26. From the story, we can infer that Marmee ________. A. wanted her daughters to be rich and famous B. was a great guide who taught them important values C. was often angry with the girls for their mistakes D. cared more about appearances than character 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. The sisters argue with each other all the time. B. It is important to help poor and hungry families. C. Working hard is the best way to become famous. D. Growing up needs kindness, love and forgiveness. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马奇家四姐妹在母亲玛米的引导下，历经欢乐与困境，学会了善良、爱、宽容等重要品质，在成长中领悟家庭与个人成长意义的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Christmas, they decided to use their small savings to buy presents for their mother. Later that morning, they even gave their Christmas breakfast to a poor, hungry family nearby.”“When Amy burned Jo’s favorite handwritten storybook, Jo was so furious that she could not forgive her.”“Another important lesson came when Meg attended a party and was mocked for her simple, unfashionable dress.”“Sadly, she caught scarlet fever from them and became very ill.”可知，事件顺序为a→c→d→b。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Amy burned Jo’s favorite handwritten storybook, Jo was so furious that she could not forgive her. However, with Marmee’s help, she learned to control her anger and forgive her sister.”可知，Amy烧毁了Jo最喜欢的手写故事书，Jo无法原谅她，后来学会控制愤怒，由此推测furious意为“生气的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, with Marmee’s help, she learned to control her anger and forgive her sister.”以及全文中Marmee对女儿们的引导可知，她是教导女儿们重要价值观的优秀引路人。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Through their joys and troubles, the four little women learned the importance of family, love, and personal growth. They also learned that to be ‘little women’, they need to be kind, brave, and selfless, even when it was difficult.”可知，成长需要善良、爱与宽容。故选D。 C Leo hated his new room. The walls were empty, the window faced a strange alley (小巷), and the silence felt heavy. Moving to the city for his mom’s job made him feel like a plant put in the wrong pot. His only comfort, was a small, dry seed he’d found in his old garden—now kept in his pocket, a tiny piece of his past home. One night, feeling very lonely, he noticed a bright star shining straight through his window. Suddenly wanting to try, he found an old pot, filled it with soil from a nearby park, and planted the seed under the star’s light. He didn’t have much hope, but it gave him a reason to come back to his room every day. He watered it carefully, not sure if it would ever grow. Weeks passed. Then a small green shoot grew up, weak but strong-willed. Leo felt a little proud. As the plant grew, its leaves spread out, and a tiny golden flower bloomed. It wasn’t eye-catching, but it was alive—and it was his. He started organizing his books, put up a planet map poster, and the star outside became his nightly friend. The room no longer felt like an empty box. It felt like his home. He realized the seed hadn’t just needed soil and water; it had needed his care and a place under the stars to call its own. He, too, hadn’t just needed a home. He had needed to build his own little world inside it. Finally, he understood what “home sweet home” meant. It wasn’t a place given to you; it was a place you helped grow. 28. Why did Leo first dislike his new room? A. It was too small and crowded. B. It was empty, unfamiliar, and quiet. C. It was in a dangerous neighborhood. D. He missed his old friends far away. 29. What does the star mean to Leo in the story? A. Interests in science and stars. B. A symbol of his loneliness. C. Light and hope in his life. D. A reminder of his mother’s job. 30. How did planting the seed change Leo’s feelings? A. It gave him a scientific project to focus on. B. It made him have a connection to his old home. C. It made him want to become a gardener. D. It showed him the city soil was good for plants. 31. If Leo writes to his old friend, what will he say about his new room now? A. It’s starting to feel like my own space. B. It’s just a place I sleep; nothing special. C. I hate it and wish I could move back. D. I can never see any stars here at night. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Leo因搬家不适应新房间，通过种下旧家带来的种子并悉心照料，逐渐在新环境中找到归属感，明白了家是需要自己用心营造的地方。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo hated his new room. The walls were empty, the window faced a strange alley (小巷), and the silence felt heavy.”可知，他的新房间空荡荡的、环境陌生且很安静。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One night, feeling very lonely, he noticed a bright star shining straight through his window. Suddenly wanting to try, he found an old pot, filled it with soil from a nearby park, and planted the seed under the star’s light.”以及后文植物生长、房间变得有归属感的内容可知，星星是他生活中的光和希望。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His only comfort, was a small, dry seed he’d found in his old garden—now kept in his pocket, a tiny piece of his past home.”和“He didn’t have much hope, but it gave him a reason to come back to his room every day.”可知，种下这颗来自旧家的种子让他与旧家有了联结。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The room no longer felt like an empty box. It felt like his home.”和“He realized the seed hadn’t just needed soil and water; it had needed his care and a place under the stars to call its own. He, too, hadn’t just needed a home. He had needed to build his own little world inside it.”可知，他的新房间开始有了属于自己的感觉。故选A。 D ①In a small workshop in Foshan, China, the rhythm of drums isn’t heard with ears, but felt through the floor. Here, a unique lion dance team practices. Many of its dancers are deaf (聋的) or hard of hearing. They follow their coach’s hand signals and the vibrations (震动) of large drums to move as one powerful lion. ②This team, “The Silent Roar (吼叫),” is gaining fame not just for their skilled performances, but for how they use technology. During practice, smart wristbands (手环) pick up the drum vibrations and translate them into flashing lights on a screen. This visual aid (视觉辅助) helps the dancers learn the timing. ③Their story spread online after a video of their performance went viral. The video showed their perfect jumps and rolls ending with the lion opening an eye—a sign of luck. ④Comments poured in: “This is true inclusion (包容)” Now, they are invited to perform at the opening ceremony of an international youth sports event. They are even teaching online lion dance classes. ⑤However, the journey isn’t always smooth. The team has faced difficulties, including the common misunderstandings that traditional arts should not be changed. But these challenges only make them more determined. They hold workshops in schools to teach both lion dance and the values of perseverance (坚持不懈) and teamwork. ⑥The “Silent Roar” is more than a dance team. It’s a symbol of how tradition can meet innovation (创新). They protect a centuries-old Chinese art while using modern tools to make it available to all. Their lion doesn’t just roar for luck; it roars for a future where everyone has a place to shine. 32. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. became more and more expensive. B. became widely popular online quickly. C. Was deleted (被删掉) from the internet. D. Was criticized (被批评) by many people. 33. Why do people describe the team as a “symbol of how tradition can meet innovation”? A. Because they only perform the lion dance for international events. B Because they are the oldest and most popular lion dance team in China. C. Because they use modern technology to learn and spread a traditional art. D. Because they changed all the traditional lion dance moves and created new ones. 34. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the long history of lion dance in China. B. To introduce the online popular classes for lion dance. C. To tell the story of a special team and its positive influence. D. To introduce a common sport for deaf and hard of hearing people. 35. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中国佛山一支由听障人士组成的醒狮队“The Silent Roar”，借助现代科技传承和传播醒狮这一传统艺术的故事及其带来的积极影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“The video showed their perfect jumps and rolls...Comments poured in”可知，视频发布后有大量评论，说明其在网上快速传播并受到关注，由此推测went viral意为“在网上迅速走红、广受欢迎”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“how they use technology”和第六段“They protect a centuries-old Chinese art while using modern tools to make it available to all”可知，这支队伍用现代科技学习醒狮技艺，同时传播这一传统艺术，将传统与创新结合，因此被称作传统与创新融合的象征。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕听障醒狮队“The Silent Roar”展开，介绍了队伍的组成、借助科技练习醒狮的方式、走红后的发展，以及其将传统与创新结合的意义和带来的积极影响，核心是讲述这支特殊队伍的故事及正向作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引出佛山这支特殊的听障醒狮队；②③④段介绍队伍借助科技练习的方式、表演视频走红后的发展和外界评价；⑤段讲述队伍发展过程中遇到的困难及应对的决心；⑥段总结队伍的意义，点明其是传统与创新融合的象征。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi Linda! I’m thinking of cooking something special for the family gathering this weekend. Do you want to join me? B: That sounds great, Tom! What dish are you planning to make? ____36____ A: Yes, apple pie is a wonderful idea! First, we need to check the ingredients: apples, flour, sugar, eggs and butter. ____37____ B: Sure! I’ll write them down. How many apples should we use? A: About four apples. ____38____ B: No problem. Then, we have to mix the flour and sugar. Should I add the eggs now? A: Not yet! First, pour the milk into the flour mixture. Remember the recipe says to stir it slowly. How careful we need to be! B: Okay, I’m stirring it. ____39____ I don’t want it to burn. A: Set it to 180 degrees. After we put the pie in, we have to wait for about 40 minutes. I hope it turns out golden and crispy. B: Me too! ____40____ Cooking together makes it more enjoyable. A. What’s wrong? B. Can you help me list them? C. I remember we learned about apple pie in our English class last week. D. What should I do? E. Thanks for inviting me. F. Let’s wash and cut them into pieces. G. By the way, what temperature should the oven be? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Tom之间的对话。主要谈论Tom邀请Linda一起做饭的事。 【36题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, apple pie is a wonderful idea!”可知，此空应是提出了做苹果派的建议。选项C“我记得上周我们在英语课上学习了苹果派的做法。”符合情景。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前一句“First, we need to check the ingredients: apples, flour, sugar, eggs and butter. ”以及下面的答句“Sure! I’ll write them down.”可知，此空应是请对方把食材写下来。选项B“你能帮我把它们列出来吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下面的答句“No problem.”以及选项可知，此空应是在提出建议。选项F“我们来把它们洗干净，然后切成块。”符合情景。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下面的答句“Set it to 180 degrees.”可知，此空应是询问烤箱设置在多少度。选项G“顺便问一下，烤箱应该调多少度？”符合情景。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下一句“Cooking together makes it more enjoyable.”可知，Linda认为一起做饭会让这个过程更加愉快。选项E“谢谢你邀请我。”引起下文，符合情景。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Summer is here, and it is getting very hot in India. The hot weather is a problem for people, and also for birds, snakes and other animals. The heat can make animals sick. It is hard for them to find water because rivers and lakes are drying up. Elephants need a lot of water to stay healthy. In summer, they may not find enough. Snakes might come into people’s houses to find a cool place. This can be dangerous for both people and animals. Luckily, the Nandankanan Zoological Park (NZP) in India has many ways to help its animals. Zoo workers watch the animals carefully. If an animal seems sick, they tell the zoo hospital. The zoo gives the animals things like air-coolers, water sprays, and pools, if they need them. Workers put bamboo shades over the animals’ homes to keep them cool. They also make sure the animals have enough water to drink. The zoo also gives the animals fruits and vegetables with a lot of water in them, like watermelons and cucumbers, besides their usual food. Here are some tips for you to help animals in the heat: You can put a bowl of water and some food outside your house for street dogs and cats. Keep your pets inside during the hottest time of the day. This helps them avoid getting too hot, and make sure they have water. Street animals often sleep under cars for shade. Before your parents drive the car, ask them to check under it first. You can ask your friends and family to help animals too. But always remember: never go near a street animal without an adult with you. 41. Does the Nandankanan Zoological Park use air-coolers and water sprays to help animals? ________________________________________ 42. Why is it hard for elephants to stay healthy in summer? ________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what problems do animals face because of the hot weather? Please list two different problems. ________________________________________ 44. Write an ending for the passage.（about 30 words） ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it does. 42. Because they need a lot of water, but they may not find enough clean water in summer. 43. The heat can make them sick. They also cannot find enough water to drink./Some animals like snakes may go into people’s houses. This is dangerous for both animals and people. 44. If everyone takes small actions to care for animals in summer, we can all make the world a safer and kinder place for them to live in.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了印度酷暑天气给动物带来的诸多生存问题，以及南丹卡南动物园的防暑措施，同时给出了人们在高温天帮助动物的实用小建议。 【41题详解】 根据“The zoo gives the animals things like air-coolers, water sprays, and pools, if they need them.”可知，该动物园会给有需要的动物提供冷风机和喷水装置。故填Yes, it does. 【42题详解】 根据“Elephants need a lot of water to stay healthy. In summer, they may not find enough.”可知，大象需要大量的水来维持健康，但在夏季可能找不到足够的水。故填Because they need a lot of water, but they may not find enough clean water in summer. 【43题详解】 根据“The heat can make animals sick. It is hard for them to find water because rivers and lakes are drying up.”以及“Snakes might come into people’s houses to find a cool place. This can be dangerous for both people and animals.”可知，高温带来的问题可列举：高温会让动物生病；动物很难找到足够的水喝；蛇类会闯入人类房屋，给人和动物都带来危险（任选其二即可）。故填The heat can make them sick. They also cannot find enough water to drink./Some animals like snakes may go into people’s houses. This is dangerous for both animals and people. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性写作题，要求围绕“高温帮助动物”主题写结尾，约30词，表意合理即可。参考答案为If everyone takes small actions to care for animals in summer, we can all make the world a safer and kinder place for them to live in.（答案合理即可） Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I did something interesting in the park yesterday. (变一般疑问句) _________ you do _________ interesting in the park yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园里做了件有趣的事。原句是一般过去时，句中did是动词过去式，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形do，助动词did提前至句首，首字母大写，同时将肯定句中的something改为疑问句中的anything。故填Did；anything。 46. She wants to be a scientist when she grows up. (对划线部分提问) _________ does she ________ to be when she grows up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名科学家。划线部分a scientist表示“一名科学家”，应用what“什么”提问。前面有助动词does，后面的实义动词wants要变回原形want。故填What；want。 47. The redwood tree is the tallest in the world. (改为同义句) No other tree is _________ the redwood tree in the world. 【答案】taller than 【解析】 【详解】句意：红杉树是世界上最高的树。原句用最高级表达，改为同义句可用“no other+名词+比较级+than”的结构，该结构可表达最高级含义，tall的比较级是taller，后接than。故填taller；than。 48. He can play the guitar beautifully. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he can play the guitar! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吉他可以弹得很美妙。改为感叹句，根据“he can play the guitar!”可知，本句感叹句的句型为“How+副词+主谓”。beautifully是副词。故填How；beautifully。 49. with, should, I, a, face-to-face, my, talk, have, parents. (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Should I have a face-to-face talk with my parents 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句。should“应该”，情态动词，引导一般疑问句置于句首且首字母大写；I“我”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；have a face-to-face talk“进行一次面对面的交谈”，固定短语，作句子的谓语；with my parents“和我的父母”，介词短语，作伴随状语置于句末。故填Should I have a face-to-face talk with my parents“我应该和我的父母进行一次面对面的交谈吗”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题2分；75和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Have you ever wondered what our lives will be like in 20 years? The future is full of surprises, and thanks to technology, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI), it will be very different from today. AI is changing our lives and jobs quickly. At home, AI assistants will help with almost everything. Imagine telling your AI to cook dinner, clean the room, or even help you with homework! For work, AI will do many repetitive jobs, like data entry or factory work. This means some jobs might disappear, but new ones will appear. People will need to work with AI, using it as a powerful tool. For example, doctors will use AI to find diseases faster, and designers will use it to create new ideas. So, what should we, as middle school students, do to get ready for this AI future? First, focus on learning how to learn. Since knowledge updates quickly, the ability to learn new things is more important than just memorizing facts. Try to be curious and love learning. Second, develop skills that AI is not good at. These are critical thinking and creativity. Don’t just accept information; learn to ask “why” and “how”. Be creative in your projects and learn to work well with others. Finally, remember to be a good person. Kindness, teamwork, and understanding others’ feelings will always be important. No machine can replace (代替) a warm heart. The future might be uncertain, but if we prepare well, we can not only adapt (适应) to it but also help create a better world. Let’s get ready for the amazing journey ahead! Artificial Intelligence is ____50____ our future lives and jobs. Students need to prepare for this change. Firstly, they need to learn some ____51____. Secondly, they should ____52____. These are skills that AI is not good at. Finally, ____53____ to others will always be important. By doing these, we can help make a better world with AI. 【答案】50 quickly changing 51. learning methods/ learning ways/ learning skills 52. think critically and be creative 53. being kind/ being good/ showing kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能对未来生活与工作的影响，并给中学生提出了应对未来变化的建议。 【50题详解】 根据原文“AI is changing our lives and jobs quickly.”可知，人工智能正在快速改变我们的生活和就业。“is quickly changing”对应原文的“is changing... quickly”，表示正在进行的改变，强调速度和持续性。故填quickly changing。 【51题详解】 根据原文“First, focus on learning how to learn.”可知，学生需要关注“如何学习”这一能力。learning methods/ways/skills均指“学习方法/技巧”，对应原文“how to learn”的含义。故填learning methods/learning ways/ learning skills。 52题详解】 根据原文“Second, develop skills that AI is not good at. These are critical thinking and creativity.”可知，学生应培养批判性思维和创造力，think critically and be creative对应原文中的critical thinking and creativity。故填think critically and be creative。 【53题详解】 根据原文“Finally, remember to be a good person. Kindness, teamwork, and understanding others’ feelings will always be important.”可知，善良、友善的品格始终重要。being kind/ being good/ showing kindness均与原文“kindness”和“be a good person”对应。故填being kind/ being good/ showing kindness。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是学校“自然保护俱乐部”的成员，近期你了解到某种濒危动物的生存现状令人担忧。请用英语写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文网站上，呼吁同学们共同保护该动物。内容包括： 1.描述该动物的外貌特征及生活习性； 2.说明其濒危的原因； 3.提出具体的保护建议。 要求： 1.80—120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Protect Our Animal Friends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Protect Our Animal Friends The giant panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world. It has soft black-and-white fur and loves eating bamboo. Sadly, pandas are endangered because of human activities and climate change. To protect these amazing creatures, we need to take action. We should plant more bamboo forests and avoid buying products that harm their environment. If we do nothing, these gentle animals may disappear forever, and our planet will lose part of its beauty. Let’s take action now! Even small steps, such as reducing waste and telling others about panda protection, can make a big difference. Remember, every small effort counts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时，用于客观介绍大熊猫特征、现状及保护措施； ③提示：写作要点清晰，围绕大熊猫的特点、濒危原因及保护行动展开，逻辑连贯，可适当补充细节强化呼吁效果，突出“保护熊猫”的核心主旨。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍大熊猫的外形、习性等基本特征，再点明其濒危现状及背后原因。 第二步，接着提出具体的保护措施，最后发出呼吁，强调微小行动的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①giant panda大熊猫 ②endangered濒危的 ③make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①Sadly, pandas are endangered because of human activities and climate change.（because of 引导原因状语，后接名词短语，简洁明了说明濒危原因） ②If we do nothing, these gentle animals may disappear forever, and our planet will lose part of its beauty.（if 引导条件状语从句，表假设，增强呼吁的紧迫感） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $