安徽合肥市第四十二中学2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期末练习英语试卷

七年级练习 (英语) (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Wang Tao going to wear tomorrow for school? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim go home every day? A. B. C. 3. Who does Linda spend her summer holiday with every year? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 4. Where does Emma drink tea? A. In the tea house. B. In the yard. C. In the office. 5. What is the man's hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Where will the boy plant trees? A. In the countryside. B. In the town. C. In the park. 7. How many trees will the boy's class plant? A. 15. B.3. C.45. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题 8. What's Dave's favourite day? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. 9. What does Dave think of art? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10 What is Lucy's favourite subject? A. Music. B. Art. C. English. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What time does Kate Green have breakfast every morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. Where does Kate have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 13. How many classes does she have in the afternoon? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 4. Which country does Ann live in now? A. England. B. China. C. America. 15. Why are they good friends? A. Because they have the same hobbies. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they live in the same country. IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese folk (民间) art is full of ________ and meaning. Paper cutting People cut paper into different shapes. They usually ________ up the paper cuttings on windows. Kites There are many ________ of kites. People ________ kites in the park. New Year Pictures New Year Pictures have strong local color and show wishes for good luck and a ________ life. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is our teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 2. My new school is not big, ________ it’s clean and beautiful. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. She is so nice and she is always ________ to help me with my English. A. interested B. ready C. amazed D. mad 4. There ________ several glasses on the desk and there ________ some water in each of them. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 5. —The little boy can’t ________ the big heavy box into the house. —Don’t worry I will help him. A. lose B. carry C. leave D. forget 6. Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she ________ wants to have a dog. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 7. The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A. at B. across C. along D. through 8. Peter ________ most of the museums in Beijing next year. A. would visit B. visits C. visited D. is going to visit 9. I’m feeling very tired. I need a ________ from work. A. waste B. joke C. break D. meal 10. —I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday next month. —Great! ________! A. Have a good time B. Of course C. Best wishes D. Glad to see you again Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On the first day of junior high school, Ava is worried. She is afraid of learning ____11____ things and meeting new classmates. Her mother gives her a piece of advice. She ____12____ Ava to take her favourite toy to school. Ava loves the idea and ____13____ her room to take the toy Teddy. When she gets to school and walks into the classroom, she feels ____14____. Then she thinks of Teddy. She takes it out and hugs it. That can make her feel better. After class, Ava sees a boy called Lucas playing with a toy dog in the ____15____. She walks to Lucas's desk and they talk about the toy. After that, they often play together and soon they become ____16____ friends. Many other classmates also have an interest in toys. They start the Toy Club at school. Many children join the club. They ____17____ their toys and play different games together. Ava and Lucas also want to ____18____ other kids. They know the kids in hospital are lonely, so they ___19___ to give toys to the kids in hospital. They hope the toys can make them feel happy. They think it is ____20____. With the Toy Club, Ava has a warm and happy journey with fun and kind friends. 11. A. useful B. different C. easy D. interesting 12. A. stops B. likes C. asks D. drives 13. A. runs into B. turns into C. takes into D. looks into 14. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. polite 15. A. playground B. classroom C. science lab D. dining hall 16. A. good B. handsome C. serious D. touching 17. A. share B. buy C. sell D. forget 18. A. follow B. protect C. hug D. help 19. A. refuse B. need C. plan D. remember 20. A. careful B. meaningful C. traditional D. natural B There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant ____21____. I’m Tom. I have an aunt, Lucy. She knows ____22____ to do that. She grows flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden is full of ____23____ flowers. She often smiles when she sees the sun shine down on them. She plants flowers in her front garden, ____24____. You can see red, white and yellow flowers in it. I like to walk ____25____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies fly down on them. My aunt also likes wild flowers. She often lets my brother and ____26____ go out to pick flowers and then turns them into delicious wine. My aunt not only plants flowers in the gardens ____27____ also plants flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encourage us. Her sweet smile always makes us ____28____. ____29____ the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents (才能) and happiness. Make this ____30____ warmer and brighter with your sunshine. 21. A. flowers B. water C. trees D. vegetables 22. A. who B. when C. how D. where 23. A. free B. beautiful C. kind D. lost 24. A. too B. very C. much D. well 25. A. at B. on C. with D. around 26. A. me B. you C. him D. her 27. A. and B. so C. but D. or 28. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry 29. A. Plant B. Water C. Buy D. Take 30. A. house B. town C. school D. world VII.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) A: Helen, what are you doing there? B:____31____. A: A book? What is it about? B: ____32____. A: What animals do you like best? B:____33____. But there are fewer wild tigers now. A: Yes. So we must protect them. B: ____34____. A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the home of tigers. B: You’re right. ____35____. A: That’s a good idea. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. A. It’s about animals. B. I’m reading a book. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. My favourite animals are tigers. E. What do you think we should do? F. When are we going to protect tiger? G. And we can make a poster of protecting animals. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The 1st Day of School I have a new lunchbox. My shoes are shiny, clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag, and a pencil box that’s green. But I don’t know my teacher, or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids, or if they’ll play with me. I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a while. My teacher’s tall and kind of loud. but he has a great big smile. And, best of all, my favourite book is on the desk! I say goodbye to my mum, and walk in by myself. 36. What is the poem about? A. School classes. B. The first day of school. C. Friends at school. D. Study at school. 37. What does the teacher look like according to the poem? A. Short and quiet with a big smile. B. Tall and loud with a big smile. C. Tall and quiet with no smile. D. Short and loud with no smile. 38. What makes the kid feel better at the end of the poem? A. The new lunchbox and schoolbag. B. Seeing his favorite book in the classroom. C. The shiny clean shoes. D. Knowing where his desk will be. 39. Which of the following shows the kids’ changing feelings (情感变化) in three places? (a= at home b= on the way c= outside the classroom) A. B. C. D. B The New Year is one of the most important holidays for almost every country in the world. Then how do people in different countries celebrate it? Do they have the same way to enjoy the holiday? Is there anything special and interesting on that day? Let’s take a look at some examples of the following countries. The Chinese celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. Chinese people have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like letting off fireworks or watching lion dances. People in Thailand celebrate it by splashing (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the bell ring. They think this will drive away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other and send their best wishes to each other in the hope of a good new year. 40. How does the writer talk about the topic of celebrating the New Year? A. By giving examples. B. By telling different stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By making a comparison (对比). 41. Why do people in Thailand celebrate the New Year by splashing water on friends and visitors? A. To have fun with them. B. To make them feel cool. C. To protect them from rain. D. To wish for good weather for growing. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Sports life. B. Culture life. C. News reports. D. Natural views. C One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab trees (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is, because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab tree. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab tree is very wide; people often enjoy the shade (阴凉) under it. One Australian baobab tree is so large that people are able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself is so strong and wide that it can hold a large group of people. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store (储存) water. The tree keeps itself in water when it is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. The baobab tree can store lots of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in these two years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 44. In which country can you most probably (可能地) see natural baobab trees? A. France. B. South Africa. C. America. D. China. 45. What makes it easy for people to tell a baobab tree from other trees? A. Its special and different appearance. B. Its interesting name. C. Its enjoyable shade. D. Its delicious fruits. 46. When can the baobab tree use the water it stores? A. When it is cold. B. When it is wet. C. When it rains a lot. D. When it hardly rains. 47. What might the writer tell us next? A. How people get the water they need from baobab trees. B. Why people call the baobab tree a “giving tree”. C. What scientists are working hard to do to protect baobab trees. D. Why the climate is changing a lot where people plant baobab trees. D In a pet training center, there lives a 10-month-old golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Lucky. Unlike other playful puppies (小狗), Lucky is learning to be a guide dog for the blind. Every morning, it starts training at 8 o’clock. It learns to walk along the sidewalk, keep away from some obstacles in the way that make it difficult for it to move forward, like a running football or a bicycle, and even wait for the green light before crossing the road. Lucky’s trainer is Ms. Wang, who has trained guide dogs for 15 years. She says Lucky is one of the smartest pups she has ever taught. Once, during a training lesson, a little cat ran across the road. Lucky stopped at once, instead of pushing its “owner” (a training volunteer) to show the cat, which was the wrong thing to do. When Lucky grows up, it will help a blind person go out without danger. Guide dogs are not just pets; they are eyes and best friends for people who have no eyesight. Now, Lucky is still learning hard every day. It knows that one day, its small body will carry big responsibility. More and more people in our city are learning to respect guide dogs and the people they are guiding. They give up their seats for them on the bus and keep their pets away from guide dogs in public. A little kindness can make a big difference to the world. 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 公共设施 B. 体育器材 C. 障碍物体 D. 意外事物 49. What did Lucky do when a cat ran across the road during training? A. It ran after the cat. B. It stopped danger happening. C. It pushed the volunteer forward. D. It chose not to do anything. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about guide dogs? A. They are kinder than common pets. B. Their eyes are much sharper than common pets. C. They help keep blind people safe outside. D. They train very hard to be playful pets. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People always offer seats to the blind people. B. Guide dogs are changing themselves to be kinder. C. People are showing kindness to guide dogs. D. People should teach their pets to be close to guide dogs. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Playful puppy B. A Smart Guide Dog C. A Blind Person and His Dog D. A Dog Training Center 第二节 阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E On the morning of every Friday, my 8-year-old son gets ready for school. He carries a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there aren’t any books in it. Then I drive him to a nearby park. This is where he is going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boy goes to a forest school. The forest school day starts at 8:30 am and lasts until 3:30 pm. A group of kids explore the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school. But like most mothers, I still worried about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would they be safe outside? Would they have a good time? The fact is that my boy gets used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, he and his friends plan their own play, climb tall trees for fruit and do many other interesting things. The teachers there don’t have to do much but just follow the kids and help them when something goes wrong. The forest school helps our children learn to get along well with nature. I think that is why parents would like to send the kids there. 53. How long do the kids spend having lessons in the forest school on Friday? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 54. What do the teachers in the forest school do? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the forest school? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共三大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Reading every day can help with the g________ (成长) of our minds. 57. It is sunny today, so they d________ (决定) to go to the park and have a picnic. 58. Her sweet smile makes her p________ (受欢迎的) everywhere. 59. Our classroom has p________ (丰富；众多) of windows, so it’s bright every day. 60. My English teacher always s________ (支持) me when I have problems with studying. X. (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 In my free time, I like doing many things, but my favourite hobby is collecting surprise boxes. I started this hobby two years ago ____61____ my cousin gave me one as a birthday gift. That first small box was so fun! Now I have over twenty different boxes. Every time I open a new one, I feel very ____62____ (excite) because I never know what is inside—maybe a cute animal or a cool robot. I keep them ____63____ a white shelf in my room. I really enjoy ____64____ (show) my collection to friends when they visit. We talk about the designs and colours. In fact, this hobby ____65____ (bring) me a lot of joy and good memories. It makes my everyday life a bit more magical. XI.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分。) 66. 在我们的家庭生活中，总有一些特别的时刻将我们紧紧相连——或许是每年重复的节日，或许是全家期待的聚会。请你以“A Special Celebration in My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍你的家庭经常举行的庆祝活动，并分享你们今年的新计划。 要点： 1. What kind of celebration is it? 2. What do you usually do at this celebration? How do you feel? 3. What else will you do this year? 4. Why is this celebration special to your family? 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头“... is always special in my family”已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Celebration in My Family ________________________ is always special in my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七年级练习 (英语) (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Wang Tao going to wear tomorrow for school? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim go home every day? A. B. C. 3. Who does Linda spend her summer holiday with every year? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 4. Where does Emma drink tea? A. In the tea house. B. In the yard. C. In the office. 5. What is the man's hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where will the boy plant trees? A. In the countryside. B. In the town. C. In the park. 7. How many trees will the boy's class plant? A. 15. B.3. C.45. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What's Dave's favourite day? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. 9. What does Dave think of art? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10. What is Lucy's favourite subject? A. Music. B. Art. C. English. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What time does Kate Green have breakfast every morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. Where does Kate have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 13. How many classes does she have in the afternoon? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 4. Which country does Ann live in now? A. England. B. China. C. America. 15. Why are they good friends? A. Because they have the same hobbies. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they live in the same country. IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese folk (民间) art is full of ________ and meaning. Paper cutting People cut paper into different shapes. They usually ________ up the paper cuttings on windows. Kites There are many ________ of kites. People ________ kites in the park. New Year Pictures New Year Pictures have strong local color and show wishes for good luck and a ________ life. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D VII.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C B 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B C 【44~47题答案】 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 第二节 阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Seven hours. 54. They follow kids and help them when something goes wrong. 55. It helps kids learn to get along well with nature. 第四部分 写作(共三大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】growth##rowth 【57题答案】 【答案】decide##ecide 【58题答案】 【答案】popular##opular 【59题答案】 【答案】plenty##lenty 【60题答案】 【答案】supports##upports X. (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. when 62. excited 63. on 64. showing 65. brings XI.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分。) 【66题答案】 【答案】 例文 A Special Celebration in My Family The Mid-Autumn Festival is always special in my family. On that day we have a big dinner together. Then we enjoy mooncakes and admire the full moon. I feel warm and happy because we are all together. This year, we plan to do something new. We will make mooncakes by ourselves at home. My grandmother will teach us how to make them. I believe it will be more fun. This celebration is special because it brings our family closer. It reminds us of the importance of family love and sharing. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $