精品解析：2025-2026学年河北省廊坊市广阳区人教新起点版（2012）六年级第一学期英语教学质量评估

2025-2026学年第一学期六年级英语教学质量评估 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. foggy B. famous C. taste D. spicy 2. A. mammal B. monkey C. elephant D. whale 3. A. scared B. worried C. excited D. because 4. A. astronaut B. poem C. poet D. inventor 5. A. dumpling B. broken C. fan D. prize 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 foggy多雾的，famous著名的，spicy辛辣的，都是形容词，taste品尝，是动词，故选C。 【2题详解】 monkey猴子，elephant大象，whale鲸鱼，都是具体的动物名称，mammal哺乳动物，是动物类别，故选A。 【3题详解】 scared害怕的，worried担心的，excited兴奋的，都是形容词，because因为，是连词，故选D。 【4题详解】 astronaut宇航员，poet诗人，inventor发明家，都是职业名称，poem诗歌，是作品不是职业，故选B。 【5题详解】 dumpling饺子，fan风扇，prize奖品，都是名词，broken破损的，是形容词，故选B。 6. The elephant is the mammal ____ the biggest ears. ( ) A. in B. at C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是拥有最大耳朵的哺乳动物。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；with有，带有，表示伴随；of……的。此处表示“有最大耳朵”，用with。故选C。 7. Maths is difficult ____ me. ( ) A. to B. for C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学对我来说是困难的。本题考查固定搭配。be difficult for sb对某人来说是困难的，故选B。 8. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous ____. ( ) A. painting B. paint C. paintings D. a painting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是最著名的画作之一。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。painting可数名词单数，paint作名词时意为“颜料”，paintings是复数形式，a painting一幅画。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，故选C。 9. I was a little ____. ( ) A. scare B. scaring C. scared D. to scare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有点害怕。本题考查形容词的用法。scare是动词，害怕；scaring形容词，吓人的，主语是物；scared形容词，害怕的，主语是人；to scare是动词不定式；be动词was后面跟形容词，主语是I，scared符合题意，a little scared有点害怕，故选C。 10. We have to ____ lots of heavy clothes. ( ) A. wears B. wearing C. wear D. weared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须穿很多厚实衣服。本题考查动词的形式。have to do sth必须做某事，故选C。 11. They each ____ a long nose. ( ) A. has B. have C. having D. to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每个人都有一个长鼻子。本题考查动词的形式。句子主语是They，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形have。has是have的第三人称单数形式，having是现在分词或动名词，to have是动词不定式。故选B。 12. Who is going to teach Bill ____? ( ) A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁将教比尔唱歌。本题考查动词形式，选项A是动词原形，选项B是动词不定式，选项C是动名词或现在分词，选项D是过去式。teach的用法是teach sb to do sth，后面用动词不定式，故选B。 13. It can talk ____ English and French. ( ) A. out B. of C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它能用英语和法语交谈。本题考查方式介词。out在外部，of属于……的，at在，in在……里面/采用(某种方式)，根据句意此处表示用某种语言，用in+语言，故选D。 14. He was an ____. ( ) A. writer B. artist C. teacher D. singer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名画家。本题考查单词以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头。writer作家，artist画家，teacher教师，singer歌唱家。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 15. She likes ____ music. ( ) A listen to B. to listen C. listening D. to listen to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，听音乐listen to music，排除选项BC，喜欢干某事like doing sth/ like to do sth，排除选项A，故选D。 16. It makes me _________ (cry). 【答案】cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这让我哭了。本题考查动词的形式。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，空格处需填动词原形cry，故答案为cry。 17. He was good at _________ (paint) horses. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长画马。本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长……，at是介词，介词后加动名词，paint的动名词是painting，故答案为painting。 18. You can ride the London Eye _________ (see) London. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘坐伦敦眼来看伦敦。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知，乘坐伦敦眼的目的是“看伦敦”，用动词不定式来表示目的。see的动词不定式是to see。故答案为to see。 19. I’m going to have _________ (ski) lessons. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去上滑雪课。本题考查名词词组。ski动词，滑雪，skiing lessons滑雪课，故答案为skiing。 20. They spend most of their time _________ (eat). 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们大部分时间都在进食。本题考查动词形式。根据句意此处表示spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，用eat的动名词形式eating，故答案为eating。 21. She became famous when she _________ (grow) up. 【答案】grew 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长大后出名了。本题考查动词的形式，根据became可知时态为一般过去时，grow变为过去式grew，故答案为grew。 22. He’s famous for _________ (study) insects. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因研究昆虫而出名。本题考查动词的形式，study研究，是动词原形，介词for后接动名词，study的动名词是studying，故答案为studying。 23. Everyone in our school ________ (like) playing it. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的每个人都喜欢玩它。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Everyone，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，like喜欢，第三人称单数为likes，故答案为likes。 24 The elephant has two long teeth _________ (call) tusks. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象有两颗被称作象牙的长牙。本题考查动词的形式。“teeth”与“call”之间是被动关系，即“牙齿被称为tusks”，因此需用过去分词作后置定语，call的过去分词为called，在此处表示“被称为”，故答案为called。 25. Why do apples _________ (fall)? 【答案】fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果为什么掉落？本题考查动词的形式。句子是特殊疑问句，句中有助动词do，后面的动词要用原形。故答案为fall。 A: Hi, Mike. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? B: Yes, I did. A: What animals did you see at the zoo? B: ____26____ A: ____27____ B: I like tigers. A: What kind of animals are tigers? B: ____28____ A: ____29____ B: They can run very fast. A: ____30____ B: They like to eat meat. A. They are mammals. B. I saw monkeys, tigers and elephants. C. What do they like to eat? D. What animals do you like? E. What can they do? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【分析】对话大意：两人在谈论昨天去动物园看到的动物以及喜欢的动物。 【26题详解】 根据问句你在动物园里看到什么动物了？答语说看到的动物名称，B选项我看到了猴子，老虎和大象。符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据答语我喜欢大象。可知问句询问喜欢什么动物，D选项你喜欢什么动物？符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据问句老虎是什么动物？A选项它们是哺乳动物。符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据答语它们能跑得非常快。可知E选项它们能做什么？符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据答语它们喜欢吃肉。可知问句询问它们喜欢吃什么，C选项它们喜欢吃什么？符合语境，故选C。 【点睛】 Tom: Hi, Yaoyao. ___31___ Yaoyao: It’s was wonderful. I went to Harbin. Tom: Where is Harbin? Yaoyao: ___32___ Tom: ___33___ Yaoyao: It’s very cold in winter. Tom: ___34___ Yaoyao: It’s famous for skiing. Tom: ___35___ Yaoyao: I went there by train. A. What’s it famous for? B. How did you go there? C. It’s in the northeast of China. D. How was your summer vacation? E. What’s the weather like there? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】对话大意：主要讲述汤姆和瑶瑶讨论暑假的活动。 【31题详解】 由下文答语可知上文应问假期怎么样，D你的暑假怎么样？符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 由上文问句可知答语应回答地点，C在中国的东北部。符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 由下文答语可知上文应问天气怎么样，E那的天气怎么样？符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 由下文答语可知上文应问那著名的是什么，A它以什么出名？符合题意，故选A。 【35题详解】 由下文答语可知上文应问你怎么去那的，B你怎么去那的？符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】 连词成句。 36. are, going, where, in, vacation, winter, your, you (?) ___________________________ 【答案】Where are you going in your winter vacation? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are you going你打算去，Where哪里，in在……期间，your你的，winter vacation寒假，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你寒假打算去哪里？故答案为Where are you going in your winter vacation? 37. don’t, apples, falling, like, I (.) ___________________________ 【答案】I don’t like falling apples. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。don’t助动词，apples苹果，falling落下的，like喜欢，I我，根据单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不喜欢掉落的苹果。故答案为I don’t like falling apples. 38. Li Bai, do, about, you, anything, know (?) ___________________________ 【答案】Do you know anything about Li Bai? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Li Bai李白，do助动词，about关于，you你(们)，anything任何事情，know知道，根据单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你(们)知道关于李白的事吗？故答案为Do you know anything about Li Bai? 39. animals, what, monkeys, of, are, kind (?) ___________________________ 【答案】What kind of animals are monkeys? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。animals动物，what什么，monkeys猴子，are是，kind种类，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是What引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：猴子属于哪种动物？故答案为What kind of animals are monkeys? 40. of, the, China, Beijing, capital, is, (.) ___________________________ 【答案】Beijing is the capital of China. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。of……的，the定冠词，China中国，Beijing北京，capital首都，is是，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：北京是中国的首都。故答案为Beijing is the capital of China. In Western Han Dynasty(西汉), there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He studied very hard. He worked in the day time and only had time for studying at night. His family had no money(钱) to buy candles(蜡烛) to make light(光). So he could not read in the evening. He felt sad. His neighbour(邻居) was rich, Kuang Heng asked him for a reading place, but his neighbour drove him away. He went back home and bored(钻孔) a hole on the wall. The light went through from the neighbour. So he could keep reading. Kuang Heng finished(完成) all books he had. He wanted to read more. He heard that there was a rich man nearby, and he had a lot of books. He went to the man and said to him, “I would like to work here for free(免费). Please let me read all your books.” The rich man was moved(感动的) and he said, “All right”. Kuang Heng became a famous scholar(学者) in Han Dynasty for his hard work. 41. This story happened in Western Han Dynasty. （ ） 42. Kuang Heng read books from morning to night every day. （ ） 43. Kuang Heng bored a hole on the wall because he was angry at his rich neighbour. （ ） 44. Kuang Heng worked for free because he wanted to read the rich man’s books. （ ） 45. The Chinese idiom “凿壁偷光” came from this story. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：凿壁偷光的故事。 【41题详解】 题干句意：这个故事发生在西汉时期。根据In Western Han Dynasty(西汉), there was a young man named Kuang Heng. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 题干句意：每天匡衡读书从早上读到晚上。根据He worked in the day time and only had time for studying at night.可知他白天上班，只有晚上才能学习。故题干错误，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 题干句意：匡衡在墙上钻了一个洞因为他生他有钱的邻居的气了。根据He went back home and bored(钻孔) a hole on the wall. The light went through from the neighbour. So he could keep reading.可知他钻洞是因为他想借光读书。故题干错误，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 题干句意：匡衡年费工作因为他想读有钱人的书。根据I would like to work here for free(免费). Please let me read all your books.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 题干句意：中国的成语“凿壁偷光”来自这个故事。根据短文内容及常识可知该句正确，故答案为T。 【点睛】 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Mr White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too. The boy says to the dog, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread. ” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away. Then Mr White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a dollar.” The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“Come here. ” Mr White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr White doesn’t give him a dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I don’t ask you for any money. ” “No,” Mr White says, “And the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.” 46. ______ looks out of his window. ( ) A. dog B. Mr White C. A boy 47. There is a ______ dog in the street. ( ) A. fat B. thin C. big 48. The boy does not give ______ bread to the dog. ( ) A. some B. any C. the 49. Mr White hits the boy with ______. ( ) A. a stick B. bread C. money 50. The boy doesn’t ask Mr White ______ any money. ( ) A. in B. of C. for 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了因为虐待小狗，怀特先生教训一个男孩的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：______向窗外看。Dog狗；Mr White怀特先生；A boy一个男孩。根据文中“Mr White looks out of his window.”可知怀特先生向窗外看，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：街道里有一条______狗。fat胖的；thin瘦的；big大的。根据文中“There is a very thin dog in the street too.”可知街道里有一条很瘦的狗，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这个男孩没有给这条狗______面包。some一些；any任何的；the这个。根据文中“The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.”可知这个男孩没有给这条狗任何的面包，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：怀特先生用_____打这个男孩。a stick一根棍子；bread面包；money钱。根据文中“He hits him with a stick.”可知怀特先生用一根棍子打这个男孩，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这个男孩没有向怀特先生要任何的钱。in在里面；of……的；for为了。根据文中“The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I don’t ask you for any money. ””可知这个男孩没有向怀特先生要任何的钱，ask for要……，符合题意，故选C。 阅读短文，完成相应任务。 Dear Friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are going to middle school soon , so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. You can bring your friends. Place: dining hall Time: Saturday 2:00 p.m. Activities: First, we will draw and sing. We are going to give prizes for the best pictures. Then we are going to have cake, candy and juice, too. Yum! We will also give prizes to our good students. Who studied hard? Who wrote the best story? At last, we will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. A party Time _______51_______ Place _______52_______ Activities First, draw and sing, give ___53___ for the best pictures. Then have cake, candy and ___54___, give prizes for good students. At last, listen to music, play games and ____55____. 【答案】51. Saturday 2:00 p.m. 52. dining hall 53. prizes 54. juice 55. dance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了派对的具体内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Time: Saturday 2:00 p.m.”可知派对时间是周六下午两点，故答案为Saturday 2:00 p.m. 52题详解】 根据“Place: dining hall”可知派对地点是食堂，故答案为dining hall。 【53题详解】 根据“We are going to give prizes for the best pictures.”可知我们将为最佳画作颁发奖品，故答案为prizes。 【54题详解】 根据“Then we are going to have cake, candy and juice, too.”可知我们还将要享用蛋糕，糖果和果汁，故答案为juice。 【55题详解】 根据“At last, we will listen to music, play games and dance.”可知最后，我们将要听音乐，玩游戏和跳舞，故答案为dance。 56. 写作。 寒假就要来了，同学们有什么打算呢？你将要怎样度过你的寒假？以My Winter Vacation Plan为题，写一篇作文。 要求：1. 语句通顺，注意时态，正确使用标点符号。 2. 字数要求：单词不少于 50 个。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Winter Vacation Plan My winter vacation is coming. I’m going to Sanya with my parents. Because my grandparents live there. We’re going there by plane. We’re going to play on the beach and swim in the sea. We’re going to eat delicious seafood. I’m going to play chess with my grandpa. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Winter  Vacation Plan”为题，为自己制订一份寒假计划。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：grandparents祖父母，seafood海鲜，delicious美味的，play chess下棋 参考句型：I’m going to …； We’re going to …；We will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期六年级英语教学质量评估 选出每组中不同类单词。 1 A. foggy B. famous C. taste D. spicy 2. A. mammal B. monkey C. elephant D. whale 3. A. scared B. worried C. excited D. because 4. A. astronaut B. poem C. poet D. inventor 5. A. dumpling B. broken C. fan D. prize 6. The elephant is the mammal ____ the biggest ears. ( ) A. in B. at C. with D. of 7. Maths is difficult ____ me. ( ) A. to B. for C. at D. of 8. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous ____. ( ) A. painting B. paint C. paintings D. a painting 9. I was a little ____. ( ) A. scare B. scaring C. scared D. to scare 10. We have to ____ lots of heavy clothes. ( ) A. wears B. wearing C. wear D. weared 11. They each ____ a long nose. ( ) A. has B. have C. having D. to have 12. Who is going to teach Bill ____? ( ) A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 13. It can talk ____ English and French. ( ) A. out B. of C. at D. in 14. He was an ____. ( ) A. writer B. artist C. teacher D. singer 15. She likes ____ music. ( ) A. listen to B. to listen C. listening D. to listen to 16. It makes me _________ (cry). 17. He was good at _________ (paint) horses. 18. You can ride the London Eye _________ (see) London. 19. I’m going to have _________ (ski) lessons. 20. They spend most of their time _________ (eat). 21. She became famous when she _________ (grow) up. 22. He’s famous for _________ (study) insects. 23. Everyone in our school ________ (like) playing it. 24. The elephant has two long teeth _________ (call) tusks. 25. Why do apples _________ (fall)? A: Hi, Mike. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? B: Yes, I did. A: What animals did you see at the zoo? B: ____26____ A: ____27____ B: I like tigers. A: What kind of animals are tigers? B: ____28____ A: ____29____ B: They can run very fast. A: ____30____ B: They like to eat meat. A They are mammals. B. I saw monkeys, tigers and elephants. C. What do they like to eat? D. What animals do you like? E. What can they do? Tom: Hi, Yaoyao. ___31___ Yaoyao: It’s was wonderful. I went to Harbin. Tom: Where is Harbin? Yaoyao: ___32___ Tom: ___33___ Yaoyao: It’s very cold in winter. Tom: ___34___ Yaoyao: It’s famous for skiing. Tom: ___35___ Yaoyao: I went there by train. A. What’s it famous for? B. How did you go there? C. It’s in the northeast of China. D. How was your summer vacation? E. What’s the weather like there? 连词成句。 36. are, going, where, in, vacation, winter, your, you (?) ___________________________ 37. don’t, apples, falling, like, I (.) ___________________________ 38. Li Bai, do, about, you, anything, know (?) ___________________________ 39. animals what, monkeys, of, are, kind (?) ___________________________ 40. of, the, China, Beijing, capital, is, (.) ___________________________ In Western Han Dynasty(西汉), there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He studied very hard. He worked in the day time and only had time for studying at night. His family had no money(钱) to buy candles(蜡烛) to make light(光). So he could not read in the evening. He felt sad. His neighbour(邻居) was rich, Kuang Heng asked him for a reading place, but his neighbour drove him away. He went back home and bored(钻孔) a hole on the wall. The light went through from the neighbour. So he could keep reading. Kuang Heng finished(完成) all books he had. He wanted to read more. He heard that there was a rich man nearby, and he had a lot of books. He went to the man and said to him, “I would like to work here for free(免费). Please let me read all your books.” The rich man was moved(感动的) and he said, “All right”. Kuang Heng became a famous scholar(学者) in Han Dynasty for his hard work. 41. This story happened in Western Han Dynasty. （ ） 42. Kuang Heng read books from morning to night every day. （ ） 43. Kuang Heng bored a hole on the wall because he was angry at his rich neighbour. （ ） 44. Kuang Heng worked for free because he wanted to read the rich man’s books. （ ） 45. The Chinese idiom “凿壁偷光” came from this story. （ ） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Mr White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too. The boy says to the dog, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread. ” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away. Then Mr White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a dollar.” The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“Come here. ” Mr White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr White doesn’t give him a dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I don’t ask you for any money. ” “No,” Mr White says, “And the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.” 46. ______ looks out of his window. ( ) A. dog B. Mr White C. A boy 47. There is a ______ dog in the street. ( ) A. fat B. thin C. big 48 The boy does not give ______ bread to the dog. ( ) A. some B. any C. the 49. Mr White hits the boy with ______. ( ) A. a stick B. bread C. money 50. The boy doesn’t ask Mr White ______ any money. ( ) A. in B. of C. for 阅读短文，完成相应任务。 Dear Friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are going to middle school soon , so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. You can bring your friends. Place: dining hall Time: Saturday 2:00 p.m. Activities: First, we will draw and sing. We are going to give prizes for the best pictures. Then we are going to have cake, candy and juice, too. Yum! We will also give prizes to our good students. Who studied hard? Who wrote the best story? At last, we will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. A party Time _______51_______ Place _______52_______ Activities First, draw and sing, give ___53___ for the best pictures. Then have cake, candy and ___54___, give prizes for good students. At last, listen to music, play games and ____55____. 56. 写作。 寒假就要来了，同学们有什么打算呢？你将要怎样度过你的寒假？以My Winter Vacation Plan为题，写一篇作文。 要求：1. 语句通顺，注意时态，正确使用标点符号。 2. 字数要求：单词不少于 50 个。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $