精品解析：黑龙江部分学校2026届高三上学期高考仿真模拟卷（一）英语试题

2026届高考仿真模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 答题时请按要求用笔。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman going to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how are you going to Shanghai for the winter vacation? W: Some friends are taking the high-speed rail, but I prefer to fly there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! W: Yeah, rainy days always make me sad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which shirt will the man buy? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The white one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have this shirt in other colors? W: Well, they come in white, yellow, red and green. Will a white one do? M: Yes, that’ll be nice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come here? A. To visit the woman. B. To see the doctor. C. To check Dr. Brown’s schedule. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m here to see Dr. Brown. W: What time is your appointment? M: Four thirty. W: You’re a little early. Have a seat in the waiting room. I’ll call you when Dr. Brown is ready. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman come back from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, it’s you! You’ve come back to London so soon. Did you enjoy yourself during the holiday? W: Very much. I visited many places of interest in Australia. M: Australia? I thought you had been to Canada. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies first. W: No way! I’m not going in there first. You go. M: It’s perfectly safe, you know. The entrance is small. But when you get further inside the cave, it’s as big as a house. W: All the same, you go first — age before beauty. M: OK, but first we need to put on our hard hats for safety. W: Must we? It will make a mess of my hair and I’ve left my brush in the car. M: Afraid so. Safety comes first. Those are the rules. W: OK, here goes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work meetings’ plans. B. The man’s lateness. C. School classes’ organization. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. We’ve talked about this issue a lot. What time did you come to school this morning? M: I know — I arrived at 9:30 a.m. Sorry, I was so late. W: Yes, and school starts at 9:00 a.m. What happened? M: I always go with my mom to school. We drop my sister off first, but sometimes there’s traffic. I’m usually on time, right? W: Yes, normally you’re on time. But even occasionally, being more than 10 minutes late is unacceptable. How can we prevent this from happening in the future? M: I’ll ask my mom to leave earlier. I know she’s often late for work after she drops me off. W: You know, a lot of high school seniors choose to take the train or bus. M: I know. That might be a good option. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hobby. B. A friend. C. A mountain. 11. What did the woman do during her last mountain climbing experience? A. Camped outdoors. B. Watched the sunrise. C. Stayed indoors alone. 12. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Approved. B. Opposed. C. Uncertain. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What’s keeping you busy these days? M: I’ve got a new hobby — mountain climbing, and I’ve been learning and practicing skills recently. W: You know what? I’m also into mountain climbing. M: Could you tell me something about your mountain climbing experience? W: Sure. I just went climbing with my friends last month. We spent three days in the mountains. M: How did you spend the nights? W: Some preferred to camp outdoors. But we finally chose some local accommodations for safety reasons. We watched the sunrise in the mornings. That was so beautiful. Maybe you can join us next time. M: OK. It’s going to be so much fun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content. 14. Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Envelopes. 15. What is the problem with the plate? A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It can’t be recycled. 16. When is the recycling collected? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t make clear these recycling rules. M: What’s the problem? W: Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper? M: No, those can’t be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. W: I don’t see why everything can’t go in there. M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth’s energy and resources. W: What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go? M: In the white bag. Look, it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet. W: I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. M: Yes, but wash it first. It can’t go in if it’s covered in food. W: Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day. M: Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. W: In the old days, we didn’t have this problem. People used things again. They repaired things, because they were too precious to be thrown away. M: This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18. When should the listeners get up tomorrow? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 19. What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take? A. Whistles. B. Maps. C. Cameras. 20. What are the listeners going to do most probably? A. Go surfing. B. Go hiking. C. Go boating. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is everybody here? Good. Now listen to me carefully. I hope you’ve all had a good day today. It’s very unusual to have so much snow here at this time of year. Some of you were asking about tomorrow. Well, we’re going unless the snow gets much heavier during the night. I’ll see you back here at six o’clock. Set your alarms for 5: 30 and wash up yourselves in thirty minutes. Be here tomorrow morning with everything you need. You’ve all got a list — you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group, warm clothes and gloves. A good pair of boots is important for you because we will spend at least six hours on walking. Don’t forget the maps I gave you. I suggest you not bring cameras and video cameras. You all look rather worried. There’s really no need. As long as we all stay together, we’ll have a great time. OK, it’s time we had dinner now, so if anyone has any questions, ask me on the way to the dining hall. Let’s go. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition Date: Oct. 1-Dec.2 Location: South Exhibition Hall 12, 6/F, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing Highlights This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes. This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”. Online Reservation All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform. All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule. If you miss the appointment, entry will be denied. If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations will not get your money back. We do not currently accept group reservations. Entry Instructions Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维码). International visitors must present their passport along with the OR code. All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening. Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum. 21. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To call for environmental protection. B. To celebrate the cultural unity of China. C. To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. D. To preserve the materials and techniques. 22. What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance? A. Your money will be returned. B. Your account will not be affected. C. Your appointment will be rescheduled. D. Your cancellation will not be accepted. 23. What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum? A. Take personal carers. B. Pay with their QR code. C. Pass a security check. D. Confirm their reservation. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights中“This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.(本次展览展示了来自不同朝代30多个民族的传统服饰，强调了中国文化的统一性”可知，展览目的是庆祝文化统一。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online Reservation中“If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations will not get your money back.( 如果您不能按时参观，请至少提前2小时取消。逾期取消将无法退款)”可知，如果您提前3小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Entry Instructions 中“All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening.(所有进入博物馆的游客都必须经过安全检查)”可知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。故选C项。 B Feng Zhiliang, 43 years old, has been working for the Handan Public Transport Group for15 years. His recent video, where he skillfully announces bus stops in both Chinese and English, was shared online by a passenger, gaining swift attention. Some online users remarked, “It’s like experiencing a flight for just two yuan!” Others praised Handan as a city that mixes its ancient charm with modern trends. The transition to bilingual stop announcements, combining Handan’s history and culture, started when Feng welcomed a foreign passenger with “Hello. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival. Encouraged by the passenger’s enthusiastic response, Feng was inspired to make a change. Observing a significant number of foreign passengers on the No. 38 bus, Feng resolved to enhance communication and service quality by using English, ultimately leading to his bilingual announcements. Feng’s English learning began almost from scratch (从零开始) — he enrolled in online courses, searched for various English materials, and used translation software to study whenever he could. After dropping off the last set of passengers each day, Feng would return home and finish his chores around 9:00 pm. Despite his long day, he would still persist in studying for another hour. Even the 20-minute break during the day at the bus garage was not wasted. After three years of hard work and preparation, and encouraged by his colleagues, in early2023 Feng began making bilingual announcements during the evening rush hour, when there are the most passengers. Feng recalled, “I was actually a bit nervous when I tried it for the first time, but you have to take that first step. After that run, many people gave me thumbs-ups and supported me. So I feel that I should persist and make bilingual announcements one of my goals. It’s also one of my wishes.” 24. What inspired Feng to make bilingual stop announcements? A. Online users’ positive remarks. B. A foreign passenger’s response. C. His colleagues’ encouragement. D. Handan’s history and culture. 25. What do we know about Feng’s English learning? A. He got much help from foreigners. B. He taught himself English. C. He learned English on the weekends. D. He was required to do so. 26. What can best describe Feng? A. Ambitious and intelligent. B. Perseverant and diligent. C. Considerate and honest. D. Caring and humorous. 27. What does Feng think of his bilingual announcements now? A. Worth sticking to. B. Challenging. C. Easy to make. D. Admirable. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了43岁的冯志亮在公交车上用双语播报，来提高沟通和服务质量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The transition to bilingual stop announcements, combining Handan’s history and culture, started when Feng welcomed a foreign passenger with “Hello. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival.(结合邯郸的历史和文化，向双语停靠广播的转变始于冯在春节期间欢迎一位外国乘客时说的“你好，新年快乐！”)”可知，一位外国乘客的反应激发了冯志亮做双语停车通告的灵感。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Feng’s English learning began almost from scratch (从零开始) — he enrolled in online courses, searched for various English materials, and used translation software to study whenever he could.(冯的英语学习几乎是从零开始的——他注册在线课程，搜索各种英语资料，只要有时间就使用翻译软件学习)”可知，冯志亮自学英语。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After dropping off the last set of passengers each day, Feng would return home and finish his chores around 9:00 pm. Despite his long day, he would still persist in studying for another hour. Even the 20-minute break during the day at the bus garage was not wasted.(每天送完最后一批乘客后，冯会在晚上9点左右回家完成家务。尽管他的一天很长，他仍然坚持再学习一个小时。即使是白天在公共汽车车库休息的20分钟也没有浪费)”以及倒数第二段“After three years of hard work and preparation, and encouraged by his colleagues, in early2023 Feng began making bilingual announcements during the evening rush hour, when there are the most passengers.(经过三年的努力和准备，在同事们的鼓励下，2023年初，冯开始在乘客最多的晚高峰时段做双语广播)”可知，冯志亮学习英语勤奋，且坚持了三年，说明他有毅力且勤奋。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I feel that I should persist and make bilingual announcements one of my goals. It’s also one of my wishes.(所以我觉得我应该坚持下去，把双语公告作为我的目标之一。这也是我的愿望之一)”可知，冯志亮认为他的双语公告值得坚持。故选A。 C Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the expressions of thanks, especially in formal and business settings. So it’s logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness. If somebody didn’t say “thanks,” we often think, they must not have been very grateful. And yet, in English, “thank you” gets used so frequently that it can easily start to feel habitual. But do we say it as much as we think in our casual interactions with family and friends? A new research paper titled Universals and Cultural Diversity in the Expression of Thankfulness suggests that no, we do not. The research team behind the paper looked for expressions of thankfulness in daily informal interactions across eight languages: English, Italian, Polish, Russian, Lao, Cha’palaa, Murrinhpatha, and Siwu. The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm. In fact, the practice of giving thanks seems to have little impact on the practice of mutual exchange. The practice of giving thanks also varies culturally. In India, for example, people — especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends — tend to feel that by thanking them, you’re weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn’t exist! In contrast, in England, expressing thankfulness through words is seen as a positive strengthening of relationships, promoting goodwill and connection. Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000 world languages don’t have a word for “thank you.” “When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.” 28. What does the underlined word “conflate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Compare. B. Replace. C. Figure out. D. Mix up. 29. How do people express thankfulness universally according to the study? A. By saying thanks directly. B. By making social agreements. C. By using body language. D. By helping and cooperating. 30. How do Indians view the practice of giving thanks to relatives? A. It weakens their bond. B. It reduces their social distance. C. It enhances their connection. D. It promotes their mutual trust. 31. What does Nick Enfield imply in the last paragraph? A. Many cultures do not emphasize thankfulness. B. Thankfulness might not be expressed in words. C. Small communities prefer to thank close friends. D. The negative effects of thanking should be avoided. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现不同文化表达感激的方式有差异，很多语言甚至无“谢谢”一词，且普遍表达靠互助合作 。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“So it’s logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness.(所以，说英语的人倾向于把表达感激之情和感激之情本身conflate，这是合乎逻辑的)”以及下一句“If somebody didn’t say ‘thanks,’ we often think, they must not have been very grateful.(如果有人没有说‘谢谢’，我们常常会认为，他们一定不是很感激)”可知，说英语的人常把说“谢谢”这种表达感激的方式和内心真正的感激之情弄混了。conflate意思是“混淆，混为一谈”，与Mix up(混淆)意思相符。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm.(研究结果表明，表达感激之情的普遍方式不是通过说谢谢，而是通过参与一种社会约定，在这种约定中，相互帮助和合作是常态)”可知，普遍表达感激的方式是通过相互帮助和合作。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In India, for example, people-especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends-tend to feel that by thanking them, you’re weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn’t exist!(例如，在印度，人们 —— 尤其是当他们是你的长辈、亲戚或亲密朋友时 —— 往往会觉得，感谢他们会削弱你与他们的亲密关系，并制造出本不该存在的正式感和距离感！)”可知，印度人认为向亲戚表达感谢会削弱他们之间的联系。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000 world languages don’t have a word for ‘thank you.’ ‘When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.’(这项研究的首席研究员尼克・恩菲尔德表示，世界上6000到7000种语言中，大多数都没有‘谢谢’这个词。‘当我们考虑到感谢亲密关系的负面影响，以及许多语言是在非常小的社区中使用的，在这些社区中，说话的人很可能彼此认识这一事实时，这种说法就开始显得相当合理了。’)”可知，尼克・恩菲尔德暗示，很多语言中没有“谢谢”这个词，结合前文提到不同文化中表达感谢的方式不同，可推断出感激之情可能不是通过语言来表达的。故选B。 D Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 32. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 33. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A. By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B. By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C. By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D. By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 34. Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. To analyze the responses of different crops. B. To compare the application rates across crops. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D. To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Approving. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果，从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质使用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs.( 与传统农业不同的是，农民通常依赖于总体估计和在整个农田统一施用农药，这项技术帮助农民在最大限度地减少投入的同时最大限度地提高生产率)”可知，精准农业更准确地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops.(为了有效地解决这个问题，Jayaprakash开发了一个双摄像头系统，可以连接到典型的喷洒设备，并使用喷洒溶液在目标植物上的成像来确定必要的调整，以适当大小的微小液滴达到最佳的覆盖程度)”可知，双摄像头系统通过实时调整，提高喷雾覆盖范围来工作的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label.(在棉花叶片去除试验中，即使使用产品标签上最低推荐用量的50%，也显示出积极的效果)”可知，作者引用该试验是为了证明技术的有效性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.(精准农业方法的主要好处不仅仅在于节省成本。尽管这项技术还有很长的路要走，但它的采用确保了作物中的化学残留远远低于有害水平，从而保护了生态系统和食品安全)可知，作者对精准农业的态度是支持的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.____36____ As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. ____37____ As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. ____38____By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. ____39____Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.____40____ A. Emotional regulation is also essential. B. The most effective strategy is communication. C. These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D. With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E. This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F. Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G. Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年时期会经历与他人的冲突以及如何有效管理和解决这些冲突。 【36题详解】 上文“The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.(青少年时期的特点是剧烈的变化——身体上的、社会上的、情感上的和发展上的——这些变化有时很难处理)”提到青少年经历的剧烈变化有时很难处理，下文“As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence.(随着年龄的增长，与家人的冲突往往会增加，主要是由于想要更多的独立)”提到与家人的冲突，故空处应是将变化和冲突联系起来，D项“有这么多事情要做，冲突经常出现也就不足为奇了”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文中“As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure.(随着你的观点改变，这些挣扎可能会使你更难处理与家人的关系和应对同伴的压力)”的“these struggles”可知，空处应是提及“struggles”，E项“随着你的成长，这个过程可能会导致你内心和外在的挣扎”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively.(虽然冲突是人生这个阶段很自然的一部分，但有一些方法可以有效地管理和解决它们)”提到有一些解决冲突的方法，空处应是介绍具体的方法，结合下文“By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect.(通过清楚地表达你的想法和感受，你可以防止误解，建立相互尊重)”可知，空处介绍的方法是关于沟通交流，B项“最有效的策略是沟通”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段中“Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings.(保持冷静可以让你更清晰地思考，避免情绪恶化。深呼吸或暂时离开这种情况等技巧可以帮助控制紧张的情绪)”可知，本段和情绪有关，A项“情绪调节也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空处位于结尾，应是总结上文，结合上文“While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.(虽然冲突是成长过程中很正常的一部分，但它们也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会)”可知，冲突也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会，因此积极利用这个机会可以促进个人发展和自我发现，F项“积极地看待它，你就能解决冲突，促进你的成长”符合语境，F项中“boost your growth”呼应上文“personal development”，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqai a saw many ____41____ in her society — early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future ____42____, until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which ____43____ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the ____44____ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she ____45____ the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made ____46____. Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to ____47____ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is ____48____ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to ____49____ her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She ____50____ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruquia’s ____51____, there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to ____52____ in Cairo university, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on ____53____ or helping them to find ____54____ jobs in her community. Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to ____55____ the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning. 41. A. demands B. elements C. injustices D. functions 42. A. marriage B. security C. wealth D. occupation 43. A. composed B. comprised C. lacked D. limited 44. A. evaluation B. identification C. competition D. participation 45. A. jumped at B. turned down C. missed out D. looked for 46. A. lightly B. individually C. seriously D. cautiously 47. A. deny B. admit C. complain D. demonstrate 48. A. proper B. expensive C. complex D. conventional 49. A. reject B. respect C. oppose D. clarify 50. A. involved B. protected C. threatened D. cheated 51. A. profile B. motive C. routine D. habit 52. A. teach B. consume C. register D. invest 53. A. males B. females C. seniors D. adults 54. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming C. shameless D. decent 55. A. ignore B. maintain C. acknowledge D. restore 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的40岁女性Ruqaia如何通过坚持追求教育，克服重重困难，最终实现个人成长并为社会做出贡献的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia在她的社会中看到了许多不公正——早婚、不安全、女性缺乏言论自由。A. demands要求；B. elements元素；C. injustices不公正；D. functions功能。根据下文“early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，她在社会中看到了许多不公正。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包括阅读、写作等许多科目。A. marriage婚姻；B. security安全；C. wealth财富；D. occupation职业。根据下文“the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她对自己将来的职业不知所措。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包括阅读、写作等许多科目。A. composed作曲；B. comprised构成，组成；C. lacked缺乏；D. limited限制。根据下文“many subjects, including reading, writing and more”可知，那个项目由阅读、写作等许多科目组成。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。A. evaluation评价；B. identification识别；C. competition竞争；D. participation参加。根据下文“the opportunity to take part in it”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. turned down拒绝；C. missed out错过；D. looked for寻找。根据上文“She viewed the participation in the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个决定并不是轻易做出的。A. lightly容易地；B. individually分别地，单独地；C. seriously认真地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“her family did not support her decision to pursue her education”可知，她这个决定并不是很容易地就做出来了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia一度绝食抗议，以表明她是多么认真。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. complain抱怨；D. demonstrate表明。根据上文“Ruqaia went on a hunger strike”和下文“how serious she was”可知，她绝食抗议，来表明她是多么认真。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图说服他们，承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，但不做任何不合适的事情。A. proper合适的；B. expensive贵的；C. complex复杂的；D. conventional传统的。根据下文“but not to do anything that is inappropriate”可知，她承诺不做不适合的事情，那就是做适合的事。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的家人不得不尊重她的决定。A. reject拒绝；B. respect尊敬；C. oppose反对；D. clarify澄清。根据第12空前的“She was the only student from her class to finish the programme”可知，她最后参加了那个项目，所以家人是尊重了她的决定。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让她的家人参与了这个过程，从来没有试图对他们隐瞒任何事情。A. involved使参与；B. protected保护；C. threatened威胁；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，没有对他们隐瞒。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她的家人了解Ruquia的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。A. profile简介；B. motive动机；C. routine常规，惯例；D. habit习惯。根据下文“there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing”可知，如果她的家人了解她的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是班上唯一一个完成课程并继续在开罗大学注册的学生，在那里她学习媒体和传播。A. teach教；B. consume消耗；C. register注册；D. invest投资。根据上文“finish the programme and go on to”和下文“where she studied media and communications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗大学注册学习。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A. males 男性；B. females女性；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据最后一段“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，她开办一所以女性为重点的学校。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A. back-breaking使人筋疲力尽的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. shameless无耻的；D. decent体面的。根据下文“jobs in her community”可知，是找到体面的工作。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia的故事促使当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性。A. ignore忽视；B. maintain保持；C. acknowledge承认，认可；D. restore恢复。根据下文“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性，空格处用“承认，认可”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A standout tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha,____56____(literal) meaning “drinking tea” . Yum Cha is more than just a drink — it’s a kind of social activity and a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture,____57____(offer) in family gatherings, business meetings, or casual chats among friends. Early-rising____58____(local), especially seniors, usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea?” to start the day. A native saying, “The only thing____59____can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but vividly____60____(show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or restaurants, people come together____61____(explore) a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods, enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage (遗产) that accompany the meal, which adds____62____touch of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering. Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha ___63___(accept) by many young people as a way to reconnect with their roots. Moreover, they are innovating on the classic Yum Cha by experimenting____64____low-sugar, low-oil, and high-fiber dim sum (点心), using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware. This____65____(combine) of tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world. 【答案】56. literally 57. offered 58. locals 59. that 60. shows 61. to explore 62. a 63. has been accepted 64. with 65. combination 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍广州饮茶文化，它是社交活动与岭南文化特色，历经传承，还被年轻人创新发扬 。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：广州一个突出的传统是饮茶，字面意思是“喝茶”。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰现在分词meaning。故填literally。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：饮茶不仅仅是一种饮品 —— 它是一种社交活动，也是岭南文化的一个鲜明特征，在家庭聚会、商务会议或朋友间的闲聊中都有出现。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Lingnan culture与offer之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填offered。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：早起的当地人，尤其是老年人，通常会用“你喝茶了吗？” 来互相问候，开启新的一天。分析句子可知，此处指当地人，local是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当地有句俗语，“唯一能打断饮茶聚会的就是台风”，这句玩笑话却生动地显示了广州人对日常饮茶传统的坚定执着。先行词是thing，且被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：当地有句俗语，“唯一能打断饮茶聚会的就是台风”，这句玩笑话却生动地显示了广州人对日常饮茶传统的坚定执着。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，saying是句子的主语，是单数，与show为主动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 shows。 【61题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在茶馆或餐馆里，人们聚在一起品尝各种各样的传统小吃，享受用餐时的社交氛围和丰富的文化遗产，这为饮茶聚会增添了一份深度和乐趣。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在茶馆或餐馆里，人们聚在一起品尝各种各样的传统小吃，享受用餐时的社交氛围和丰富的文化遗产，这为饮茶聚会增添了一份深度和乐趣。分析句子可知，这里考查a touch of， 是固定搭配，意为“一点”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，饮茶的传统已经被许多年轻人接受为一种寻根的方式。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Over the last ten years是现在完成时的标志，且the tradition of Yum Cha 与accept 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：此外，他们还通过尝试低糖、低油、高纤维的点心，使用可回收和环保的茶具，对传统的饮茶进行创新。这里考查experiment with，是固定搭配，意为“尝试；试验”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种传统与创新的结合有助于确保饮茶文化在当今快节奏的世界中保持其重要性。分析句子可知，this后面需要用名词，combine的名词形式是combination，为可数名词，且this后应用单数形式。故填combination。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你们学校准备邀请China Daily的外籍编辑Mr. Smith来为学生做讲座，请你用英语写一封邮件进行沟通，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.建议讲座主题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, the president of the student union. On behalf of our school, I am writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture to our students. We have long admired your work at China Daily and believe that your expertise would be of great value to our students. We are particularly interested in having a lecture on the topic of “Differences in Campus Culture between China and the West: Club Activities”. We understand that you are a busy professional, but we hope that you will consider our invitation. The lecture could be scheduled at a time that is convenient for you. We are also prepared to offer any necessary support to ensure the success of the event. We look forward to your positive response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请China Daily的外籍编辑Mr. Smith来为学生做讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 相信：believe→trust 尤其：particularly→especially 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are particularly interested in having a lecture on the topic of “Differences in Campus Culture between China and the West: Club Activities”. 拓展句：We are particularly interested in having a lecture whose topic is “Differences in Campus Culture between China and the West: Club Activities”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We have long admired your work at China Daily and believe that your expertise would be of great value to our students.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The lecture could be scheduled at a time that is convenient for you.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bitterly cold January morning in Alexandria, Minnesota, the temperatures had dropped dangerously below freezing point, and biting winds made conditions even worse. Overnight, a thick blanket of snow had quietly covered the town, streets were deserted, and a sharp silence hung in the air. People stayed indoors, enjoying hot drinks and keeping their fireplaces burning brightly, cautious of the bitter cold that threatened frostbite and hypothermia (失温). The town was quiet as people remained indoors. However, Eleanor, an 83-year-old lady who lived alone, worried the birds would go hungry in this freezing weather. As she struggled through deep snow, her boots had suddenly slipped on hidden ice beneath, causing her to fall. Unable to rise with wet gloves and numb (麻木的) fingers, she had been stuck in the snow. Unfortunately, she could turn to nobody for help. Originally, Eric Nelson had no intention of stepping outside that morning. He stood at his kitchen window, briefly observing the frozen landscape and rubbing (搓) his hands together to stay warm. However, as he thought about the possibility of frozen water pipes — an inconvenience that could make the already unbearable cold worse — he decided to step out quickly and inspect them. As Eric opened his front door, an icy wind struck his face, nearly taking his breath away. To his surprise, he noticed his elderly neighbor Eleanor’s small dog, Maya, was already standing anxiously on his doorstep, shaking slightly but barking insistently. She moved her feet anxiously as her breath formed small white clouds in the cold air. Snow stuck to her fur, suggesting she had been outside for longer than was safe in such extreme temperatures. Eric instantly sensed something was seriously wrong. Eleanor rarely went outside, especially in such extreme weather. Feeling increasingly uneasy, he quickly followed the anxious dog as she dashed urgently toward Eleanor’s backyard. When he arrived, his heart sank. Eleanor lay helplessly on the snow-covered ground near a bird feeder, pale-faced and shaking uncontrollably. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric’s door after being released from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor. His heart pounding wildly, he gently rolled her over, only to find her lips turning blue and her body shivering violently. With great care, he scooped her up in his arms, mindful of her fragile condition. Racing back to his house, he laid her on the couch, covering her with every blanket he could find. Immediately, he dialed 911, relaying Eleanor’s condition to the operator. As he waited, Eric heated water bottles, placing them around her body to warm her up. Eventually, the ambulance arrived, taking Eleanor to the hospital. Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric’s door after being released from the hospital. Her eyes sparkled with gratitude. “Eric, I’m truly indebted to you,” she said, holding out a hand-knitted scarf. “This is a small token of my appreciation.” Eric beamed, declining the gift at first. But seeing the earnestness in her eyes, he accepted it. “You’re more than welcome, Eleanor. I’m just glad you’re okay.” From then on, their bond deepened, and they became closer than ever, setting an example of neighborly love in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在明尼苏达州亚历山大市寒冷刺骨的一月清晨，小镇被大雪覆盖，人们都躲在室内。独居的83岁老人埃莉诺担心鸟儿挨饿，出门时滑倒在冰上，无法起身求助。埃里克本不打算出门，因担心水管冻裂外出，埃莉诺的小狗玛雅向他求助，埃里克跟随小狗，发现了躺在雪地里的埃莉诺。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃里克毫不犹豫地冲向埃莉诺。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：埃里克发现埃莉诺倒地后，迅速将其抱回屋内，拨打911求助，并采取保暖措施，随后救护车将她接走。 ②由第二段首句内容“两天后，埃莉诺出院了，她敲响了埃里克家的门。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：埃莉诺出院后向埃里克登门致谢，送上围巾，埃里克收下礼物，此后二人情谊升温，成邻里典范。 2.续写线索： 发现埃莉诺——拨打911求助——埃莉诺出院—— 向埃里克登门致谢——成邻里典范 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖： shiver/tremble ②拒绝：decline/refuse 情绪类 ①感激： gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness ②高兴的：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]His heart pounding wildly, he gently rolled her over, only to find her lips turning blue and her body shivering violently.（运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型2]Racing back to his house, he laid her on the couch, covering her with every blanket he could find. （运用了省略that的定语从句） [高分句型3]Eventually, the ambulance arrived, taking Eleanor to the hospital.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考仿真模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 答题时请按要求用笔。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman going to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which shirt will the man buy? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The white one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come here? A. To visit the woman. B. To see the doctor. C. To check Dr. Brown’s schedule. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman come back from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work meetings’ plans. B. The man’s lateness. C. School classes’ organization. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hobby. B. A friend. C. A mountain. 11. What did the woman do during her last mountain climbing experience? A. Camped outdoors. B. Watched the sunrise. C. Stayed indoors alone. 12. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Approved. B. Opposed. C. Uncertain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content. 14. Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Envelopes. 15. What is the problem with the plate? A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It can’t be recycled. 16. When is the recycling collected? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18. When should the listeners get up tomorrow? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 19. What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take? A. Whistles. B. Maps. C. Cameras. 20. What are the listeners going to do most probably? A. Go surfing. B. Go hiking. C. Go boating. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition Date: Oct. 1-Dec.2 Location: South Exhibition Hall 12, 6/F, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing Highlights This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes. This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”. Online Reservation All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform. All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule. If you miss the appointment, entry will be denied. If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations will not get your money back. We do not currently accept group reservations. Entry Instructions Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维码). International visitors must present their passport along with the OR code. All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening. Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum. 21. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To call for environmental protection. B. To celebrate the cultural unity of China. C. To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. D. To preserve the materials and techniques. 22. What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance? A. Your money will be returned. B. Your account will not be affected. C. Your appointment will be rescheduled. D. Your cancellation will not be accepted. 23. What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum? A. Take personal carers. B. Pay with their QR code. C. Pass a security check. D. Confirm their reservation. B Feng Zhiliang, 43 years old, has been working for the Handan Public Transport Group for15 years. His recent video, where he skillfully announces bus stops in both Chinese and English, was shared online by a passenger, gaining swift attention. Some online users remarked, “It’s like experiencing a flight for just two yuan!” Others praised Handan as a city that mixes its ancient charm with modern trends. The transition to bilingual stop announcements, combining Handan’s history and culture, started when Feng welcomed a foreign passenger with “Hello. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival. Encouraged by the passenger’s enthusiastic response, Feng was inspired to make a change. Observing a significant number of foreign passengers on the No. 38 bus, Feng resolved to enhance communication and service quality by using English, ultimately leading to his bilingual announcements. Feng’s English learning began almost from scratch (从零开始) — he enrolled in online courses, searched for various English materials, and used translation software to study whenever he could. After dropping off the last set of passengers each day, Feng would return home and finish his chores around 9:00 pm. Despite his long day, he would still persist in studying for another hour. Even the 20-minute break during the day at the bus garage was not wasted. After three years of hard work and preparation, and encouraged by his colleagues, in early2023 Feng began making bilingual announcements during the evening rush hour, when there are the most passengers. Feng recalled, “I was actually a bit nervous when I tried it for the first time, but you have to take that first step. After that run, many people gave me thumbs-ups and supported me. So I feel that I should persist and make bilingual announcements one of my goals. It’s also one of my wishes.” 24. What inspired Feng to make bilingual stop announcements? A. Online users’ positive remarks. B. A foreign passenger’s response. C. His colleagues’ encouragement. D. Handan’s history and culture. 25. What do we know about Feng’s English learning? A. He got much help from foreigners. B. He taught himself English. C. He learned English on the weekends. D. He was required to do so. 26. What can best describe Feng? A. Ambitious and intelligent. B. Perseverant and diligent. C. Considerate and honest. D. Caring and humorous. 27. What does Feng think of his bilingual announcements now? A. Worth sticking to. B. Challenging. C. Easy to make. D. Admirable. C Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the expressions of thanks, especially in formal and business settings. So it’s logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness. If somebody didn’t say “thanks,” we often think, they must not have been very grateful. And yet, in English, “thank you” gets used so frequently that it can easily start to feel habitual. But do we say it as much as we think in our casual interactions with family and friends? A new research paper titled Universals and Cultural Diversity in the Expression of Thankfulness suggests that no, we do not. The research team behind the paper looked for expressions of thankfulness in daily informal interactions across eight languages: English, Italian, Polish, Russian, Lao, Cha’palaa, Murrinhpatha, and Siwu. The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm. In fact, the practice of giving thanks seems to have little impact on the practice of mutual exchange. The practice of giving thanks also varies culturally. In India, for example, people — especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends — tend to feel that by thanking them, you’re weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn’t exist! In contrast, in England, expressing thankfulness through words is seen as a positive strengthening of relationships, promoting goodwill and connection. Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000 world languages don’t have a word for “thank you.” “When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.” 28. What does the underlined word “conflate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Compare. B. Replace. C. Figure out. D. Mix up. 29. How do people express thankfulness universally according to the study? A. By saying thanks directly. B. By making social agreements. C. By using body language. D. By helping and cooperating. 30. How do Indians view the practice of giving thanks to relatives? A. It weakens their bond. B. It reduces their social distance. C. It enhances their connection. D. It promotes their mutual trust. 31. What does Nick Enfield imply in the last paragraph? A. Many cultures do not emphasize thankfulness. B. Thankfulness might not be expressed in words. C. Small communities prefer to thank close friends. D. The negative effects of thanking should be avoided. D Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 32. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 33. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A. By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B. By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C. By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D. By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 34. Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. To analyze the responses of different crops. B. To compare the application rates across crops. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D. To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Approving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.____36____ As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. ____37____ As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. ____38____By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. ____39____Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.____40____ A. Emotional regulation is also essential. B. The most effective strategy is communication. C. These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D. With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E. This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F. Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G. Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqai a saw many ____41____ in her society — early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future ____42____, until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which ____43____ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the ____44____ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she ____45____ the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made ____46____. Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to ____47____ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is ____48____ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to ____49____ her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She ____50____ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruquia’s ____51____, there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to ____52____ in Cairo university, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on ____53____ or helping them to find ____54____ jobs in her community. Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to ____55____ the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning. 41. A. demands B. elements C. injustices D. functions 42. A. marriage B. security C. wealth D. occupation 43. A. composed B. comprised C. lacked D. limited 44. A. evaluation B. identification C. competition D. participation 45. A. jumped at B. turned down C. missed out D. looked for 46. A. lightly B. individually C. seriously D. cautiously 47. A. deny B. admit C. complain D. demonstrate 48. A. proper B. expensive C. complex D. conventional 49. A. reject B. respect C. oppose D. clarify 50. A. involved B. protected C. threatened D. cheated 51. A. profile B. motive C. routine D. habit 52. A. teach B. consume C. register D. invest 53. A. males B. females C. seniors D. adults 54. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming C. shameless D. decent 55. A. ignore B. maintain C. acknowledge D. restore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A standout tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha,____56____(literal) meaning “drinking tea” . Yum Cha is more than just a drink — it’s a kind of social activity and a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture,____57____(offer) in family gatherings, business meetings, or casual chats among friends. Early-rising____58____(local), especially seniors, usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea?” to start the day. A native saying, “The only thing____59____can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but vividly____60____(show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or restaurants, people come together____61____(explore) a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods, enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage (遗产) that accompany the meal, which adds____62____touch of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering. Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha ___63___(accept) by many young people as a way to reconnect with their roots. Moreover, they are innovating on the classic Yum Cha by experimenting____64____low-sugar, low-oil, and high-fiber dim sum (点心), using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware. This____65____(combine) of tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你们学校准备邀请China Daily的外籍编辑Mr. Smith来为学生做讲座，请你用英语写一封邮件进行沟通，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.建议讲座主题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bitterly cold January morning in Alexandria, Minnesota, the temperatures had dropped dangerously below freezing point, and biting winds made conditions even worse. Overnight, a thick blanket of snow had quietly covered the town, streets were deserted, and a sharp silence hung in the air. People stayed indoors, enjoying hot drinks and keeping their fireplaces burning brightly, cautious of the bitter cold that threatened frostbite and hypothermia (失温). The town was quiet as people remained indoors. However, Eleanor, an 83-year-old lady who lived alone, worried the birds would go hungry in this freezing weather. As she struggled through deep snow, her boots had suddenly slipped on hidden ice beneath, causing her to fall. Unable to rise with wet gloves and numb (麻木的) fingers, she had been stuck in the snow. Unfortunately, she could turn to nobody for help. Originally, Eric Nelson had no intention of stepping outside that morning. He stood at his kitchen window, briefly observing the frozen landscape and rubbing (搓) his hands together to stay warm. However, as he thought about the possibility of frozen water pipes — an inconvenience that could make the already unbearable cold worse — he decided to step out quickly and inspect them. As Eric opened his front door, an icy wind struck his face, nearly taking his breath away. To his surprise, he noticed his elderly neighbor Eleanor’s small dog, Maya, was already standing anxiously on his doorstep, shaking slightly but barking insistently. She moved her feet anxiously as her breath formed small white clouds in the cold air. Snow stuck to her fur, suggesting she had been outside for longer than was safe in such extreme temperatures. Eric instantly sensed something was seriously wrong. Eleanor rarely went outside, especially in such extreme weather. Feeling increasingly uneasy, he quickly followed the anxious dog as she dashed urgently toward Eleanor’s backyard. When he arrived, his heart sank. Eleanor lay helplessly on the snow-covered ground near a bird feeder, pale-faced and shaking uncontrollably. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric’s door after being released from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Lily, how are you going to shanghai for the winter vacation? Some friends are taking the high speed rail, but I prefer to . fly there. Lily, how are you going to shanghai for the winter vacation? Some friends are taking the high speed rail, but I prefer to fly there. What bad weather? Yeah, rainy days always make me sad. What bad weather? Yeah, rainy days always make me sad. Do you have this shirt . in other colors? Well, they come in White, yellow, red and Green. Will a White one do? Yes, that'll be nice. Do you have this shirt . in other colors? Well, they come in White, yellow, red and Green. Will a White . one do? Yes. that'll be nice. Hello, i'm here to see doctor Brown. What time is your . appointment for thirty? You're a little early. Have a seat in the waiting room. I'll call you when doctor Brown is ready. Hello, i'm here to see doctor Brown. What time is your . appointment for thirty? You're a little early. Have a seat in the waiting room. I'll call you when doctor Brown is ready. Jenny, is you? You've come back to london so soon. Did you enjoy yourself during the . holiday very much? I visited many places of interest in australia. australia. I thought you had been to canada. Jenny, is you? You've come back to london so soon. Did you enjoy yourself during . the holiday very much? I visited many places of interest in australia. australia. I thought you had been to canada. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ladies, first. no way, i'm not going in there. First you go. it's perfectly safe. You know the entrance is small, but when you get further inside, the cave is as big as a house . all the same. You go first age before beauty. okay, but first we need to put on our hard hats for safety. Must we? IT will make a massive of my hair, and i've left my brush . in the car afraid so safety comes first. Those are . the rules. Okay, here goes. ladies first. No way. I'm not going in there. First you go. it's perfectly safe. You know, the entrance is small, but when you get further inside, the cave is as big as a house. All the same. You go first age before beauty. Okay. but first we need to put on our hard hats for safety. Must we IT will make a massive my hair and i've left my brush in the car. afraid so. Safety comes first. Those are the rules. OK here goes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Peter, we've talked about this issue a lot. What time did you come to school this morning? I know I arrived at nine thirty. AM, sorry, I was so late. Yes, and school starts at nine. AM. What happened? I always go with my mom to school. We drop my sister at first, but sometimes there's traffic. I'm usually on time. right? Yes, Normally you're on time, but even occasionally being more than ten minutes late is unacceptable. How can we prevent this from happening in the future? I'll ask my mom to leave earlier. I know she's often late for work after SHE drops me off. You know, a lot of high school seniors choose to take the train or bus. I know that might be a good option. Hey, Peter, we've talked about this issue a lot. What time did you come to school this morning? I know I arrived at nine thirty. AM, sorry, I was so late. Yes, and school starts at nine. AM, what happened? I always go with my mom to school. We drop my sister at first. But sometimes there's traffic. I'm usually on time, right? Yes, Normally you're on time, but even occasionally being more than ten minutes late is unacceptable. How can we prevent this from happening in the future? I'll ask my mom to leave earlier. I know she's often late for work after SHE drops me off. You know, a lot of high school seniors choose to take the . train or bus. I know that might be a good option. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's keeping you busy these days? I've got a new hobby, mountain climbing, and i've been learning and practicing skills recently. You know what? I'm also into mountain climbing. Could you tell . me something about your mountain climbing experience? sure. I just went climbing with my friends last month. We spent three days in the mountains. How did you spend the nights? Some preferred to care about doors, but we finally show some local accommodations for safety reasons. We watched the sunrise in the mornings that was so beautiful. Maybe you can join us next time. okay? It's going to be so much fun. Good morning. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's keeping you busy these days? I've got a new hobby, mountain climbing, and i've been learning and practicing skills recently. You know what? I'm also into mountain climbing. Could you tell me . something about your mountain climbing experience? sure. I just went climbing with my friends last month. We spent three days in the mountains. How did you spend the nights? Some preferred to camp outdoors, but we finally show some local accommodations for safety reasons. We watched the sunrise in the mornings that was so beautiful. Maybe you can join us next time. okay? It's going to be so much fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with the plastic or the paper? No, those can't be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there. because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the earth's energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card, if you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's covered in food. Oh, so many rules every tuesday. I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all. Plus you can feel good about yourself because you are . helping the environment. In the old days, we didn't have this problem. People use things again. They repair things because they were too precious to . be thrown away. This is how things are in the modern world. We thrown too many things away. I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with the plastic or the paper? No, those can't be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there. because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the earth energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's covered in . food or so many rules. Every tuesday I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. In the old days, we didn't have this problem. People use things again. They repair things because they were too precious to be thrown away. This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is everybody here good? Now listen to me carefully. I hope you've all had a good day today. It's very unusual to have so much snow here at this time of year. Some of you were asking about tomorrow. Well, we're going unless the snow gets much heavier during the night. I'll see you back here at six o'clock. Set your alarms for five thirty and wash up yourselves in thirty minutes. Be here to tomorrow morning with everything you need. You've all got a list. You need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group. Warm clothes and gloves, a good pair of boots is important for you because we will spend at least six hours on walking. Don't forget the maps I gave you. I suggest you not bring cameras and video cameras. You all look rather worried. There's really no need. As long as we all stay together, we'll have a great time. Okay, it's time we had dinner now. So if anyone has any questions, ask me on the way to the dining hall. Let's go. Is everybody here good? Now listen to me carefully. I hope you've all had a good day today. It's very unusual to have so much snow here at this time of year. Some of you were asking about tomorrow. Well, we're going unless the snow gets much heavier during the night. I'll see you back here at six o'clock. Set your alarms for five thirty and wash up yourselves in thirty minutes. Be here tomorrow morning with everything you need. You've all got a list. You need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group. Warm clothes and gloves. A good pair of boots is important for you, because we will spend at least six hours on walking. Don't forget the maps I gave you. I suggest you not bring cameras and video cameras. You all look rather worried. There's really no need. As long as we all stay together, we will have a great time. Okay, it's time we had dinner now. So if anyone has any questions, ask me on the way to the dining hall. Let's go. 第二节到此结束。