精品解析：2026届海南省部分学校高三上学期二模英语试题

高三英语 范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does David want to have for lunch? A. Fried bread. B. An apple pie. C. A chicken hamburger. 2. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask him about his lunch. C. To remind him to see a doctor. 3. What is Mr. Robert doing? A. Writing his marketing plan. B. Talking with his customer. C. Sorting out his documents. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the woman come to listen to the speech? A. To get a film ticket for free. B. To see a famous film star. C. To buy a signed book. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam’s schoolwork. B. Sam’s friend. C. Sam’s book report. 7. What will the woman help Sam do tonight? A. Revise his paper. B. Work out math problems. C. Check his report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the average flat rent in the southern area? A. $580 per month. B. $280 per month. C. $180 per month. 9. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There are lots of parks. B. There is a beach. C. There are many wetlands. 10. Why are people unwilling to live in the northern area? A. It is too expensive. B. It is near many factories. C. It is inconvenient to get around. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She is physically ill. B. She feels stressed. C. She can’t speak in public. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink lemon tea. B. Eat apple pies. C. Have hamburgers. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Turn to experts. C. Eat low-stress food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is “Ears to Hear”? A. A TV station. B. A local hospital. C. A volunteer program. 15. Why can’t Bella visit Mr. Brown now? A. She is in hospital. B. She is busy with her exams. C. She is on vacation in Hawaii. 16. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will go to Hawaii. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He receives little education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the first Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A. In a tent. B. In Princess Street. C. In a garden. 18. When did the Book Festival become an annual event? A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004. 19. How long does the Book Festival last every year? A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 20. What does the speaker think of the Book Festival? A Boring. B. Noisy. C. Pleasant. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for spots to drink coffee in Newcastle, these four delightful cafés — each with distinct features — are well worth exploring. Ouseburn Coffee Location: 11 Lime St, Ouseburn, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1DF Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Monday — Saturday; it stays open all night on Wednesdays, but closed on Sundays) This small café roasts its own coffee beans on-site. They sell homemade banana bread (£3). Many non-local tourists are attracted by its features. The walls are covered with paintings by local artists, and you can buy the art if you like it. Check their menu: https: //www. ouseburncoffeeco.co.uk Quay Side Coffee House Location: 27 The Quayside, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3DE Opening Time: 7:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Monday — Friday); 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Saturday — Sunday) It’s on the banks of the River Tyne. They serve a “breakfast sandwich” with bacon and egg for £5.5. For dessert, try their chocolate cake (£4), which is made with local chocolate. They have free Wi-Fi. Though not spacious (宽敞的), it’s a good place to study. Visit: https: //www. quaysidecoffeehouse.co.uk The Hidden Bean Location: 4a High Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 1EW Opening Time: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. (Monday — Saturday; closed Sunday) The small café is in a quiet street. They specialize in pour-over coffee for £4. They also have delicious dishes like cheese toasties (£3. 75) and tomato soup (£3). There are books you can read while you wait for your food. Find them here: https: //www. thehiddenbeancafe.co.uk Bigg Market Brew & Bake Location: 12 Bigg Market, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 1UX Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. (Monday — Saturday) ; 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Sunday) This café with small footprint bakes fresh bread every morning (£2 each). Their most popular drink is a caramel latte (£4). It’s near Newcastle’s shopping area, so it is busy during lunchtime. No reservation, no service. See their daily specials: https: //www. biggmarketbrewandbake.com 1. What is special about Ouseburn Coffee? A. It targets non-local tourists. B. It has an artistic atmosphere. C It is open 24 hours on weekdays. D. It is located in a business area. 2. Which café requires customers to book in advance? A. Ouseburn Coffee. B. Quay Side Coffee House. C. The Hidden Bean. D. Bigg Market Brew & Bake. 3. What do the four cafés have in common? A. They are not large in size. B. They offer free Wi-Fi access. C. They close on Sundays. D. They support online ordering. B Selling lemonade is a time-honored tradition and part of growing up for many kids. They raise money for different things. Sometimes the goal might be a charity donation to help others. Other times, just for ice cream money. Today, the kids were raising money to purchase an e-bike. The lemonade was $2 per cup, and a man pulled up in a pickup truck for curbside service. They had a brief conversation about the e-bike. When it came time to collect, the kids selling lemonade watched as the man counted out his money. The look of surprise on their faces as the driver brought out five $100 bills was evident. The customer wasn’t just any man. It was Victor Oliveira, who is also known as “The Good Boss”. Victor is a social media influencer and philanthropist (慈善家) . He made his money as an entrepreneur with a landscape company. He provides motivational content and encourages people to follow their dreams. Over time, Victor has been playing an important part in helping many homeless people turn their lives around. He finds willing workers jobs where they can excel. For addicts who are ready to make a change, he offers to help them find rehab (康复) services to get on the right track. And he has bought lemonade from many kids selling it on the side of the road. For some people, Victor is the savior they weren’t even looking for. He just rolls up like a knight in a shiny truck, solving problems. Money cannot solve all problems, but he offers advice, encouragement, and motivation to people with nothing. You can follow Victor’s philanthropy on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. Watch as he changes people’s lives single-handed, creating smiles from despair. It’s about doing something — big or small — that improves someone’s day, supports their dreams, or helps them through a hard time. When you help others, you can not only change their world, but also enrich your own. 4. How did the kids feel about Victor Oliveira’s behaviour? A. Amazed. B. Curious. C. Worried. D. Cautious. 5. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Victor Oliveira’s ambition. B. Victor Oliveira’s popularity. C. What Victor Oliveira has done. D. How Victor Oliveira won success. 6. Which word best describes Victor Oliveira? A. Intelligent. B. Generous. C. Humble. D. Humorous. 7. What message does the author try to convey? A. Live your life to the fullest. B. Achieve success by doing business. C. Make a difference in others’ lives. D. Surprise others with unexpected joy. C Hayli Gubbi, a volcano in northern Ethiopia, erupted recently, sending a huge cloud of smoke and ash (灰) high into the air. The volcano had not erupted in recent history, and the ash cloud has spread into nearby countries, causing some flight delays. The eruption did not cause any injuries, but it did cover the nearby village Afdera with ash. Many people in Afdera raise animals, and now the ash is making it hard for the animals to find food. The huge cloud of ash blew out across the Red Sea. It crossed Yemen and Oman and fell on areas of Pakistan and northern India. Two of India’s airlines, Air India and Akasa, canceled several flights. Air India says it is checking its planes that flew near the ash cloud, since the ash can damage engines. The eruption of the volcano surprised many people. Before this eruption, there were no records of the Hayli Gubbi volcano ever erupting. Some experts believe that the volcano had been dormant for 10, 000 years or longer. But because Hayli Gubbi is in a very remote area, it’s also possible that earlier eruptions simply weren’t reported. Even with modern technology, the Afar region remains hard to access. Scientists have no choice but to study the volcano through satellite images. One volcano expert said that recent satellite images of Hayli Gubbi show “lava (熔岩) flows that are probably less than a few hundred years old.” The Afar region is known for its volcanoes and earthquakes. The area is part of the Afar rift, which is a place where the land is slowly pulling apart. This can lead to volcanoes and earthquakes. Since the Afar region is an active area for volcanoes, scientists did have some clues that an eruption was possible. Several other volcanoes in the Afar rift have erupted recently. And in July, 2025, a nearby volcano called Erta Ale erupted. It’s only about 11 kilometers away from Hayli Gubbi. 8. What do we know about the ash of the Hayli Gubbi eruption? A. It damaged Yemen’s plane engines. B. It affected farm animals’ daily life. C. It harmed the ecology of the Red Sea. D. It destroyed Afdera village. 9 What does the underlined word “dormant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rising. B. Moving. C. Inactive. D. Famous. 10. Why do scientists study the Hayli Gubbi volcano through satellite images? A The volcano has new lava flows. B. It’s difficult to reach the volcano. C. The scientists’ technology is limited. D. There are frequent volcanic eruptions. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Methods of Studying Volcanoes B. Volcanic Activities in the Afar Region C. Impacts of Volcanic Ash on Flights D. A Volcano’s Unexpected Eruption D Doctors at a hospital in New York have begun a program that will test whether specially designed pig kidneys (肾) can be used to replace human kidneys Typically, the organs used for transplantation (移植) are donated by people who passed away but wished to help prolong others’ lives through organ donation. However, the number of patients suffering from kidney disease far exceeds the supply of available kidneys. Right now, just in the United States, roughly 100,000 people are on the waiting list for a kidney transplant. Lately, researchers have turned their attention to pig-to-human transplants. Pigs’ bodies share striking similarities with humans’ in many aspects. Besides, there are many other advantages — including ease of breeding and a rapid growth rate. The human immune (免疫) system rejects non-self tissues, which is the core barrier to cross-species organ transplantation. To deal with it, scientists have experimented with “gene editing” to change pigs’ DNA. They’ve made several changes to it, and even added some things from human DNA. Some kidneys come from pigs with as many as 69 changes to their DNA. Early pig kidney transplants succeeded but only briefly. In 2024, a woman lived with a pig kidney for over four months. Tim Andrews, 67, from New Hampshire, set a new record in October, 2025 by living with a pig kidney for nearly nine months. He is still waiting for a human transplant, but his long success has encouraged many. Now, a company called United Therapeutics has begun a government-approved pig kidney transplant trial. It started with six patients, but could eventually involve 50. The trial’s first transplant was announced in early November 2025, with the successful surgery at NYU Langone Health. Many people have doubts about the trial, thinking it is of little practical use and that its costs are high. However, personally, the pig kidney transplant trial could help scientists answer many questions. It’ll provide new information about the safety — as well as the challenges. It’ll also teach them which gene edits work best. Most importantly, it could help them find ways to help patients live longer with pig transplants. 12. Why is the statistic mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the organ donation source. B. To compare transplant success rates. C. To highlight the new trial’s necessity. D. To criticize Americans’ poor health care. 13. Why do researchers conduct gene editing on pig kidneys? A. To make them more fit for use in people. B. To keep them from viruses. C. To copy the features of human kidneys. D. To improve human immunity. 14. What does paragraph 4 try to explain about pig kidney transplants? A. The new trial assumptions. B. The initial achievements. C. The recent patients’ conditions. D. The surgical innovation details. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the trial program? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exams are more than just score cards; they offer a chance to learn about your study habits and knowledge gaps. ___16___ Taking time to reflect can turn your results into a tool for progress, helping you do better in future tests. Start by going through your exam paper carefully. Look at both the questions you got right and wrong. For incorrect answers, think about why you missed them — was it because you didn’t understand the topic, made a careless mistake, or were short of time? More importantly, pay close attention to your teachers’ comments. ___17___ Writing down your thoughts can help sort out mixed feelings and clarify key points. ___18___ For example, you felt rushed or confident, and you found which study methods seemed to work before the test. By noting them down, you can better recognize what works well and what needs improvement for future exams. This process helps you connect your performance with your preparation. ___19___ You may find that you often struggle with certain question types or specific topics. Based on this, adjust your study plan — spend more time reviewing weak areas and practice with similar questions to build confidence. Post-exam reflection doesn’t mean focusing too much on mistakes. ___20___ Acknowledge what you did well to keep your motivation up, and turn insights from mistakes into consistent action. By making reflection a regular habit, you’ll become a more effective learner, avoid similar mistakes, and feel more prepared for the next challenge. A. Actually, it’s about your growth from them. B. You may find repeated errors in your notebook. C. Estimate the time you spent studying for the exam. D. What they say can point out areas you might have missed. E. You must have experienced some impressions during the exam. F. When you get your exam paper back, don’t just look at your score. G. Looking for patterns in your mistakes is key to meaningful improvement. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While cooking dinner for her family, Shantell Woods, a mom living with epilepsy (癫痫), suddenly felt dizzy. She managed to reach the sofa before passing out. Her 3-year-old son Cody ___21___ perceived something terrible was unfolding — he had seen his mom ___22___ medical emergencies before, so he knew he must secure ___23___ in a hurry. Cody didn’t ___24___ to grab Shantell’s phone and hold it to her face to unlock it. He then opened FaceTime and ___25___ his mother’s friend, Kaya. His voice trembling, he said, “Kaya, help Mommy!” Kaya was ___26___ but relieved to hear Cody’s voice and realized the ___27___. Thanks to Cody’s quick thinking, Shantell was ___28___. To honor Cody’s ___29___, the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office held a press conference on October14, naming him a junior deputy just weeks before his fourth birthday. Sheriff Michael Bouchard was ___30___ with Cody, noting, “This young man ___31___ how to seek help. What’s the most important win of the day is that Mom’s here. "He also took the ___32___ to remind parents of the importance of teaching children essential emergency skills, such as dialing 911, but only in genuine crises. Shantell thanked the Office for ___33___ her son, and the officer praised her as well, “You’ve raised this young man so well. Nice ___34___, Mom.” He even joked that Cody could apply to be a first responder when he’s older, “We’ll be keeping a spot ___35___ for you — we’re always hiring!” 21. A. instantly B. strangely C. constantly D. accidentally 22. A. escape B. delay C. face D. forecast 23. A. permission B. assistance C. success D. stability 24. A. hurry B. agree C. refuse D. hesitate 25. A. met B. invited C. joined D. called 26. A. shocked B. bored C. ashamed D. amused 27. A. reality B. urgency C. pressure D. duty 28. A. inspired B. rescued C. discovered D. accepted 29. A. desire B. pride C. honesty D. bravery 30. A. upset B. connected C. satisfied D. familiar 31. A. depended on B. figured out C. referred to D. wrote down 32. A. opportunity B. right C. trouble D. advice 33. A. encountering B. recommending C. recognizing D. approaching 34. A. job B. choice C. dream D. offer 35. A. busy B. safe C. simple D. open 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With an increasing number of foreign tourists visiting China, the sight of foreigners dressed in Hanfu — a type of traditional Chinese clothing — at scenic spots across the country ____36____ (become) an interesting cultural phenomenon over the past few years. By the river around Beijing’s Forbidden City, the over 600-year-old palace ____37____ once served as China’s royal palace, Jessica Savano, a travel blogger from the US, with a beautiful traditional hat, held a round silk fan ____38____ wore nicely embroidered (刺绣的) clothes, posing for photos in front of red walls and yellow glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) . “This is a must-do if you ever come to China. I’ll keep these pictures forever,” Savano said ____39____ (excited) in her China vlog. Just like Savano, more and more foreigners are using this new way ____40____ (experience) Chinese culture, sharing their photos on social media platforms. By June, the Hanfu tag on a famous social media platform had collected nearly 300, 000 videos, ____41____ (fuel) a global interest in traditional Chinese clothes. In one of these videos, ____42____ international student from South Africa shared her traditional-style photos ____43____ (take) in Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. “I feel like the female lead in a Chinese TV drama,” she said. Her video was loved by ____44____ (thousand) of people, getting nearly 40, 000 likes. Worldwide Internet users pour praise into the comment sections of these videos. They admire the ____45____ (elegance) clothes and classical hairstyles. Many feel a strong desire to travel, commenting, “I wish I could go to China for a photo shoot too!” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Mike计划参加“中国传统美食”全球征文比赛，发邮件来向你寻求建议。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐美食； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time Leo saw the little dog, it was shivering (发抖) under a park bench in the pouring rain. Despite his own worries weighing heavily on him, Leo felt a pull in his heart. He was new to the city, struggling with school, and desperately lonely. Without a second thought, he took off his jacket, wrapped the trembling creature gently, and carried it home. His mother was initially hesitant. “Leo, we don’t know anything about this dog! And your studies…” But seeing the determination in her son’s eyes and the puppy’s quiet trust, she softened. They nursed the dog back to health, naming him Lucky. True to his name, Lucky brought a new joy into the house. He was a clever, energetic mixed breed with a patch of brown over one eye. He would wait by the door every day for Leo to return from school, his tail wagging furiously. During long study sessions, Lucky would lie quietly at Leo’s feet, a comforting presence. Leo’s grades improved, and his smile became genuine again. They were inseparable. However, one afternoon, everything changed. Leo was walking Lucky in the park when a woman gasped and rushed towards them. “Buddy! Is that you?” she cried. Lucky, or Buddy, went wild with excitement, leaping and licking her face. The woman explained with tears in her eyes that Buddy had been lost for three months after running away during a thunderstorm. She showed Leo photos on her phone, and there was no doubt— this cheerful, healthy dog was hers. Leo was heartbroken. He had saved Lucky, but Lucky had also saved him. The woman was kind and grateful, but she clearly wanted her dog back. She looked at Leo expectantly, waiting for his response. Leo looked down at Lucky, who was now looking back and forth between them, his tail slowing, as if sensing the heavy decision in the air. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo’s heart sank, but he took a deep breath and managed a sincere smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This unexpected solution brought relief to everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does David want to have for lunch? A. Fried bread. B. An apple pie. C. A chicken hamburger. 2. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask him about his lunch. C. To remind him to see a doctor. 3. What is Mr. Robert doing? A. Writing his marketing plan. B. Talking with his customer. C. Sorting out his documents. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the woman come to listen to the speech? A. To get a film ticket for free. B. To see a famous film star. C. To buy a signed book. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam’s schoolwork. B. Sam’s friend. C. Sam’s book report. 7. What will the woman help Sam do tonight? A. Revise his paper. B. Work out math problems. C. Check his report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the average flat rent in the southern area? A. $580 per month. B. $280 per month. C. $180 per month. 9. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There are lots of parks. B. There is a beach. C. There are many wetlands. 10. Why are people unwilling to live in the northern area? A. It is too expensive. B. It is near many factories. C. It is inconvenient to get around. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A She is physically ill. B. She feels stressed. C. She can’t speak in public. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink lemon tea. B. Eat apple pies. C. Have hamburgers. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Turn to experts. C. Eat low-stress food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is “Ears to Hear”? A. A TV station. B. A local hospital. C. A volunteer program. 15. Why can’t Bella visit Mr. Brown now? A. She is in hospital. B. She is busy with her exams. C. She is on vacation in Hawaii. 16. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will go to Hawaii. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He receives little education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the first Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A. In a tent. B. In Princess Street. C. In a garden. 18 When did the Book Festival become an annual event? A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004. 19. How long does the Book Festival last every year? A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 20. What does the speaker think of the Book Festival? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Pleasant. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for spots to drink coffee in Newcastle, these four delightful cafés — each with distinct features — are well worth exploring. Ouseburn Coffee Location: 11 Lime St, Ouseburn, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1DF Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Monday — Saturday; it stays open all night on Wednesdays, but closed on Sundays) This small café roasts its own coffee beans on-site. They sell homemade banana bread (£3). Many non-local tourists are attracted by its features. The walls are covered with paintings by local artists, and you can buy the art if you like it. Check their menu: https: //www. ouseburncoffeeco.co.uk Quay Side Coffee House Location: 27 The Quayside, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3DE Opening Time: 7:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Monday — Friday); 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Saturday — Sunday) It’s on the banks of the River Tyne. They serve a “breakfast sandwich” with bacon and egg for £5.5. For dessert, try their chocolate cake (£4), which is made with local chocolate. They have free Wi-Fi. Though not spacious (宽敞的), it’s a good place to study. Visit: https: //www. quaysidecoffeehouse.co.uk The Hidden Bean Location: 4a High Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 1EW Opening Time: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. (Monday — Saturday; closed Sunday) The small café is in a quiet street. They specialize in pour-over coffee for £4. They also have delicious dishes like cheese toasties (£3. 75) and tomato soup (£3). There are books you can read while you wait for your food. Find them here: https: //www. thehiddenbeancafe.co.uk Bigg Market Brew & Bake Location: 12 Bigg Market, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 1UX Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. (Monday — Saturday) ; 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Sunday) This café with small footprint bakes fresh bread every morning (£2 each). Their most popular drink is a caramel latte (£4). It’s near Newcastle’s shopping area, so it is busy during lunchtime. No reservation, no service. See their daily specials: https: //www. biggmarketbrewandbake.com 1. What is special about Ouseburn Coffee? A. It targets non-local tourists. B. It has an artistic atmosphere. C. It is open 24 hours on weekdays. D. It is located in a business area. 2. Which café requires customers to book in advance? A. Ouseburn Coffee. B. Quay Side Coffee House. C. The Hidden Bean. D. Bigg Market Brew & Bake. 3. What do the four cafés have in common? A. They are not large in size. B. They offer free Wi-Fi access. C. They close on Sundays. D. They support online ordering. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家咖啡馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ouseburn Coffee部分“The walls are covered with paintings by local artists, and you can buy the art if you like it.(墙壁上挂满了当地艺术家的画作，如果你喜欢的话，还可以购买这些艺术品)”可知，Ouseburn Coffee 的特别之处在于它有艺术氛围。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bigg Market Brew & Bake部分“No reservation, no service.(未预订，不予服务)”可知，Bigg Market Brew & Bake需要提前预订。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一家咖啡馆介绍中的“This small café roasts its own coffee beans on-site.(这家小咖啡馆会在店内自行烘焙咖啡豆)”、第二家咖啡馆介绍中的“Though not spacious (宽敞的), it’s a good place to study.(虽然空间不大，但这里是个学习的好地方)”、第三家咖啡馆介绍中的“The small café is in a quiet street.(这家小咖啡馆位于一条安静的街道上)”和第四家咖啡馆介绍中的“This café with small footprint bakes fresh bread every morning (£2 each).(这家店面较小的咖啡馆每天早上都会制作新鲜面包（每个售价2英镑）)”可知，这四家咖啡馆的共同点是规模都不大。故选A。 B Selling lemonade is a time-honored tradition and part of growing up for many kids. They raise money for different things. Sometimes the goal might be a charity donation to help others. Other times, just for ice cream money. Today, the kids were raising money to purchase an e-bike. The lemonade was $2 per cup, and a man pulled up in a pickup truck for curbside service. They had a brief conversation about the e-bike. When it came time to collect, the kids selling lemonade watched as the man counted out his money. The look of surprise on their faces as the driver brought out five $100 bills was evident. The customer wasn’t just any man. It was Victor Oliveira, who is also known as “The Good Boss”. Victor is a social media influencer and philanthropist (慈善家) . He made his money as an entrepreneur with a landscape company. He provides motivational content and encourages people to follow their dreams. Over time, Victor has been playing an important part in helping many homeless people turn their lives around. He finds willing workers jobs where they can excel. For addicts who are ready to make a change, he offers to help them find rehab (康复) services to get on the right track. And he has bought lemonade from many kids selling it on the side of the road. For some people, Victor is the savior they weren’t even looking for. He just rolls up like a knight in a shiny truck, solving problems. Money cannot solve all problems, but he offers advice, encouragement, and motivation to people with nothing. You can follow Victor’s philanthropy on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. Watch as he changes people’s lives single-handed, creating smiles from despair. It’s about doing something — big or small — that improves someone’s day, supports their dreams, or helps them through a hard time. When you help others, you can not only change their world, but also enrich your own. 4. How did the kids feel about Victor Oliveira’s behaviour? A. Amazed. B. Curious. C. Worried. D. Cautious. 5. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Victor Oliveira’s ambition. B. Victor Oliveira’s popularity. C. What Victor Oliveira has done. D. How Victor Oliveira won success. 6. Which word best describes Victor Oliveira? A. Intelligent. B. Generous. C. Humble. D. Humorous. 7. What message does the author try to convey? A. Live your life to the fullest. B. Achieve success by doing business. C. Make a difference in others’ lives. D. Surprise others with unexpected joy. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述慈善家Victor Oliveira重金购买孩子的柠檬水，介绍其助力他人的诸多善举，传递出帮助他人能改变他人、丰富自己的道理。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The look of surprise on their faces as the driver brought out five $100 bills was evident.(当司机拿出五张100美元钞票时，孩子们脸上露出了明显的惊讶神情。)”可知，孩子们看到维克多的举动后感到十分吃惊。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Over time, Victor has been playing an important part in helping many homeless people turn their lives around. He finds willing workers jobs where they can excel. For addicts who are ready to make a change, he offers to help them find rehab (康复) services to get on the right track. And he has bought lemonade from many kids selling it on the side of the road.(久而久之，维克托在帮助众多无家可归者改写人生轨迹的过程中，一直发挥着重要作用。他为有求职意愿的人寻觅能让他们一展所长的工作；为那些决心改过自新的瘾君子，帮忙联系康复机构，助他们重回正途；他还常常买下路边摆摊的孩子们售卖的柠檬水。)”可知，该段主要讲述了维克多所做的各类善举。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The look of surprise on their faces as the driver brought out five $100 bills was evident.(当司机拿出五张100美元钞票时，孩子们脸上露出了明显的惊讶神情。)”以及第五段他帮助无家可归者、瘾君子，经常买孩子的柠檬水等行为，以及结合全文对他慈善举动的描述可知，维克多是一个十分慷慨的人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s about doing something — big or small — that improves someone’s day, supports their dreams, or helps them through a hard time. When you help others, you can not only change their world, but also enrich your own.(关键是做一些事 —— 无论大小 —— 能让别人的日子变好，支持他们的梦想，或帮助他们度过难关。帮助别人时，你不仅能改变他们的世界，也能丰富自己的人生。)”可知，作者想要传递的道理是为他人的生活带来改变。故选C项。 C Hayli Gubbi, a volcano in northern Ethiopia, erupted recently, sending a huge cloud of smoke and ash (灰) high into the air. The volcano had not erupted in recent history, and the ash cloud has spread into nearby countries, causing some flight delays. The eruption did not cause any injuries, but it did cover the nearby village Afdera with ash. Many people in Afdera raise animals, and now the ash is making it hard for the animals to find food. The huge cloud of ash blew out across the Red Sea. It crossed Yemen and Oman and fell on areas of Pakistan and northern India. Two of India’s airlines, Air India and Akasa, canceled several flights. Air India says it is checking its planes that flew near the ash cloud, since the ash can damage engines. The eruption of the volcano surprised many people. Before this eruption, there were no records of the Hayli Gubbi volcano ever erupting. Some experts believe that the volcano had been dormant for 10, 000 years or longer. But because Hayli Gubbi is in a very remote area, it’s also possible that earlier eruptions simply weren’t reported. Even with modern technology, the Afar region remains hard to access. Scientists have no choice but to study the volcano through satellite images. One volcano expert said that recent satellite images of Hayli Gubbi show “lava (熔岩) flows that are probably less than a few hundred years old.” The Afar region is known for its volcanoes and earthquakes. The area is part of the Afar rift, which is a place where the land is slowly pulling apart. This can lead to volcanoes and earthquakes. Since the Afar region is an active area for volcanoes, scientists did have some clues that an eruption was possible. Several other volcanoes in the Afar rift have erupted recently. And in July, 2025, a nearby volcano called Erta Ale erupted. It’s only about 11 kilometers away from Hayli Gubbi. 8. What do we know about the ash of the Hayli Gubbi eruption? A. It damaged Yemen’s plane engines. B. It affected farm animals’ daily life. C. It harmed the ecology of the Red Sea. D. It destroyed Afdera village. 9. What does the underlined word “dormant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rising. B. Moving. C. Inactive. D. Famous. 10. Why do scientists study the Hayli Gubbi volcano through satellite images? A. The volcano has new lava flows. B. It’s difficult to reach the volcano. C. The scientists’ technology is limited. D. There are frequent volcanic eruptions. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Methods of Studying Volcanoes B. Volcanic Activities in the Afar Region C. Impacts of Volcanic Ash on Flights D. A Volcano’s Unexpected Eruption 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述埃塞俄比亚北部海利古比火山近期突发喷发，火山灰影响多地并致航班取消，该火山此前无喷发记录，科学家借卫星图像对其展开研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people in Afdera raise animals, and now the ash is making it hard for the animals to find food.(阿夫德拉的许多人饲养动物，如今火山灰让这些动物难以觅食。)”可知，火山灰影响了饲养动物的日常生活。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Before this eruption, there were no records of the Hayli Gubbi volcano ever erupting.(在此次喷发前，没有任何海利古比火山喷发的记录。)”以及画线词后“for 10, 000 years or longer (一万年或更久)”可知，这座火山此前长期未喷发，所以猜测dormant意为 “休眠的；不活跃的”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even with modern technology, the Afar region remains hard to access. Scientists have no choice but to study the volcano through satellite images.(即便有现代技术，阿法尔地区依然难以抵达。科学家们别无选择，只能通过卫星图像研究这座火山。)”可知，科学家通过卫星图像研究该火山是因为其所处地区难以到达。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Hayli Gubbi, a volcano in northern Ethiopia, erupted recently, sending a huge cloud of smoke and ash high into the air.(埃塞俄比亚北部的海利古比火山近期喷发，将大量烟尘和火山灰喷射至高空。)”以及第三段“The eruption of the volcano surprised many people.(这座火山的喷发让许多人感到意外。)” 并结合全文围绕该火山突发喷发的影响、背景及研究情况展开论述可知，本文主要讲埃塞俄比亚北部海利古比火山近期突然喷发，很令人意外。所以D项A Volcano’s Unexpected Eruption(一座火山意外爆发)符合文意，适合用作标题。故选D项。 D Doctors at a hospital in New York have begun a program that will test whether specially designed pig kidneys (肾) can be used to replace human kidneys. Typically, the organs used for transplantation (移植) are donated by people who passed away but wished to help prolong others’ lives through organ donation. However, the number of patients suffering from kidney disease far exceeds the supply of available kidneys. Right now, just in the United States, roughly 100,000 people are on the waiting list for a kidney transplant. Lately, researchers have turned their attention to pig-to-human transplants. Pigs’ bodies share striking similarities with humans’ in many aspects. Besides, there are many other advantages — including ease of breeding and a rapid growth rate. The human immune (免疫) system rejects non-self tissues, which is the core barrier to cross-species organ transplantation. To deal with it, scientists have experimented with “gene editing” to change pigs’ DNA. They’ve made several changes to it, and even added some things from human DNA. Some kidneys come from pigs with as many as 69 changes to their DNA. Early pig kidney transplants succeeded but only briefly. In 2024, a woman lived with a pig kidney for over four months. Tim Andrews, 67, from New Hampshire, set a new record in October, 2025 by living with a pig kidney for nearly nine months. He is still waiting for a human transplant, but his long success has encouraged many. Now, a company called United Therapeutics has begun a government-approved pig kidney transplant trial. It started with six patients, but could eventually involve 50. The trial’s first transplant was announced in early November 2025, with the successful surgery at NYU Langone Health. Many people have doubts about the trial, thinking it is of little practical use and that its costs are high. However, personally, the pig kidney transplant trial could help scientists answer many questions. It’ll provide new information about the safety — as well as the challenges. It’ll also teach them which gene edits work best. Most importantly, it could help them find ways to help patients live longer with pig transplants. 12. Why is the statistic mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the organ donation source. B. To compare transplant success rates. C. To highlight the new trial’s necessity. D. To criticize Americans’ poor health care. 13. Why do researchers conduct gene editing on pig kidneys? A. To make them more fit for use in people. B. To keep them from viruses. C. To copy the features of human kidneys. D. To improve human immunity. 14. What does paragraph 4 try to explain about pig kidney transplants? A. The new trial assumptions. B. The initial achievements. C. The recent patients’ conditions. D. The surgical innovation details. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the trial program? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因人类肾脏供体短缺，美国医生开展猪肾移植试验。通过基因编辑解决排异反应，已有患者生存近九个月。尽管面临质疑，该试验有望延长患者生命并推动医学发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Typically, the organs used for transplantation (移植) are donated by people who passed away but wished to help prolong others’ lives through organ donation. However, the number of patients suffering from kidney disease far exceeds the supply of available kidneys. Right now, just in the United States, roughly 100,000 people are on the waiting list for a kidney transplant.(通常情况下，用于移植的器官是由那些去世但希望通过器官捐献来帮助他人延长生命的人所提供的。然而，患有肾病的患者数量远远超过了可用肾脏的数量。目前，仅在美国，就有大约10万人在等待肾移植的名单上)”可推知，第二段提到的数据是为了突出这个新试验的必要性，因为肾脏供不应求，所以需要探索新的肾脏来源。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The human immune (免疫) system rejects non-self tissues, which is the core barrier to cross-species organ transplantation. To deal with it, scientists have experimented with “gene editing” to change pigs’ DNA. They’ve made several changes to it, and even added some things from human DNA.(人体免疫系统会排斥非自身组织，这是进行跨物种器官移植的首要障碍。为解决这一问题，科学家们尝试通过“基因编辑”来改变猪的DNA。他们对其进行了多项修改，甚至还添加了一些来自人类DNA的元素)”可知，研究人员对猪的肾脏进行基因编辑是为了使它们更适合用于人类使用。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Early pig kidney transplants succeeded but only briefly. In 2024, a woman lived with a pig kidney for over four months. Tim Andrews, 67, from New Hampshire, set a new record in October, 2025 by living with a pig kidney for nearly nine months.(早期猪肾移植取得了成功，但只是短暂的。2024年，有一位女性成功接受了猪肾移植，并且存活了超过四个月。67岁的蒂姆·安德鲁斯来自新罕布什尔州，他在2025年10月创造了新的纪录，成功地将猪肾植入体内并存活了近九个月)”可推知，第四段试图解释猪肾脏移植的初步成果。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, personally, the pig kidney transplant trial could help scientists answer many questions. It’ll provide new information about the safety — as well as the challenges. It’ll also teach them which gene edits work best. Most importantly, it could help them find ways to help patients live longer with pig transplants.(然而，就我个人而言，猪肾脏移植试验能够帮助科学家解答许多问题。它将为安全性（以及面临的挑战）提供新的信息。它还将帮助他们确定哪些基因编辑方法效果最佳。最重要的是，它能够帮助他们找到通过猪器官移植延长患者寿命的方法)”可推知，作者对试验项目持支持的态度。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exams are more than just score cards; they offer a chance to learn about your study habits and knowledge gaps. ___16___ Taking time to reflect can turn your results into a tool for progress, helping you do better in future tests. Start by going through your exam paper carefully. Look at both the questions you got right and wrong. For incorrect answers, think about why you missed them — was it because you didn’t understand the topic, made a careless mistake, or were short of time? More importantly, pay close attention to your teachers’ comments. ___17___ Writing down your thoughts can help sort out mixed feelings and clarify key points. ___18___ For example, you felt rushed or confident, and you found which study methods seemed to work before the test. By noting them down, you can better recognize what works well and what needs improvement for future exams. This process helps you connect your performance with your preparation. ___19___ You may find that you often struggle with certain question types or specific topics. Based on this, adjust your study plan — spend more time reviewing weak areas and practice with similar questions to build confidence. Post-exam reflection doesn’t mean focusing too much on mistakes. ___20___ Acknowledge what you did well to keep your motivation up, and turn insights from mistakes into consistent action. By making reflection a regular habit, you’ll become a more effective learner, avoid similar mistakes, and feel more prepared for the next challenge. A. Actually, it’s about your growth from them. B. You may find repeated errors in your notebook. C. Estimate the time you spent studying for the exam. D. What they say can point out areas you might have missed. E. You must have experienced some impressions during the exam. F. When you get your exam paper back, don’t just look at your score. G. Looking for patterns in your mistakes is key to meaningful improvement. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了考试不仅是评分卡，更是反思契机。应仔细分析试卷与错题，记录备考感受，据此调整学习计划，巩固优势并弥补不足，从而提升学习效率。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Exams are more than just score cards; they offer a chance to learn about your study habits and knowledge gaps.(考试远不止是成绩单这么简单；它们还能让你了解自己的学习习惯和知识盲点)”以及后文“Taking time to reflect can turn your results into a tool for progress, helping you do better in future tests.(花时间进行反思能够将你的考试成绩转化为促进进步的工具，帮助你在未来的考试中取得更好的成绩)”可知，上文提到考试不仅仅是成绩单，它们提供了了解你的学习习惯和知识差距的机会；下文说花时间反思可以把你的成绩变成进步的工具，帮助你在未来的考试中做得更好。F项“当你拿回试卷时，不要只看分数”承接上文，引出下文关于反思的内容，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Start by going through your exam paper carefully. Look at both the questions you got right and wrong. For incorrect answers, think about why you missed them — was it because you didn’t understand the topic, made a careless mistake, or were short of time? More importantly, pay close attention to your teachers’ comments.(首先，仔细检查你的试卷。看看你做对和做错的题目。对于做错的题目，思考一下你为什么答错了——是因为你没有理解题目内容、犯了粗心的错误，还是因为时间不够？更重要的是，要仔细留意老师的评语)”可知，上文提到对于错误的答案，思考为什么错了，更重要的是，要密切关注老师的评论。D项“他们所说的话可以指出你可能忽略的领域”进一步说明了老师评论的作用，与上文紧密相连。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For example, you felt rushed or confident, and you found which study methods seemed to work before the test. By noting them down, you can better recognize what works well and what needs improvement for future exams. This process helps you connect your performance with your preparation.(例如，你可能会感到时间紧迫或者充满自信，并且在考试前能够确定哪些学习方法是有效的。通过把这些方法记录下来，你就能更清楚地认识到哪些方法行之有效，哪些还需要改进，以便在未来的考试中加以运用。这个过程能帮助你将自己的表现与备考情况联系起来)”可知，下文举例说明在考试中可能有的感受，如感到匆忙或自信，以及发现哪些学习方法在考试前似乎有效等。E项“你在考试中一定有过一些印象”引出下文关于考试感受的描述，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You may find that you often struggle with certain question types or specific topics. Based on this, adjust your study plan — spend more time reviewing weak areas and practice with similar questions to build confidence.(你可能会发现自己在某些题型或特定主题上常常感到困难。基于这种情况，调整你的学习计划——多花时间复习薄弱环节，并通过练习类似题目来增强信心)”可知，下文提到你可能会发现自己经常在某些类型的题目或特定主题上遇到困难，在此基础上，调整你的学习计划。G项“寻找错误中的模式是有意义改进的关键”与下文寻找错误模式并调整学习计划相呼应，起到了引领下文的作用。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Post-exam reflection doesn’t mean focusing too much on mistakes.(考试后的反思并不意味着要过分纠结于错误之处)”可知，上文提到考后反思并不意味着过于关注错误。A项“实际上，它的意义在于你能从这些错误中获得成长”进一步阐述了考后反思的真正意义，承接上文并深化主题。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While cooking dinner for her family, Shantell Woods, a mom living with epilepsy (癫痫), suddenly felt dizzy. She managed to reach the sofa before passing out. Her 3-year-old son Cody ___21___ perceived something terrible was unfolding — he had seen his mom ___22___ medical emergencies before, so he knew he must secure ___23___ in a hurry. Cody didn’t ___24___ to grab Shantell’s phone and hold it to her face to unlock it. He then opened FaceTime and ___25___ his mother’s friend, Kaya. His voice trembling, he said, “Kaya, help Mommy!” Kaya was ___26___ but relieved to hear Cody’s voice and realized the ___27___. Thanks to Cody’s quick thinking, Shantell was ___28___. To honor Cody’s ___29___, the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office held a press conference on October14, naming him a junior deputy just weeks before his fourth birthday. Sheriff Michael Bouchard was ___30___ with Cody, noting, “This young man ___31___ how to seek help. What’s the most important win of the day is that Mom’s here. "He also took the ___32___ to remind parents of the importance of teaching children essential emergency skills, such as dialing 911, but only in genuine crises. Shantell thanked the Office for ___33___ her son, and the officer praised her as well, “You’ve raised this young man so well. Nice ___34___, Mom.” He even joked that Cody could apply to be a first responder when he’s older, “We’ll be keeping a spot ___35___ for you — we’re always hiring!” 21. A. instantly B. strangely C. constantly D. accidentally 22. A. escape B. delay C. face D. forecast 23. A. permission B. assistance C. success D. stability 24. A. hurry B. agree C. refuse D. hesitate 25. A. met B. invited C. joined D. called 26. A. shocked B. bored C. ashamed D. amused 27. A. reality B. urgency C. pressure D. duty 28. A. inspired B. rescued C. discovered D. accepted 29. A. desire B. pride C. honesty D. bravery 30. A. upset B. connected C. satisfied D. familiar 31. A. depended on B. figured out C. referred to D. wrote down 32. A. opportunity B. right C. trouble D. advice 33. A. encountering B. recommending C. recognizing D. approaching 34. A. job B. choice C. dream D. offer 35. A. busy B. safe C. simple D. open 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。癫痫母亲尚特尔做饭时突发疾病晕倒，3岁儿子科迪沉着解锁手机求助，助母亲获救，其勇敢获警局表彰，警长也借此提醒家长教孩子应急技能。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她3岁的儿子科迪立刻察觉到可怕的事情正在发生——他以前见过妈妈遭遇医疗紧急情况，所以知道必须赶紧寻求帮助。A. instantly立刻；B. strangely奇怪地；C. constantly持续地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文“he had seen his mom medical emergencies before, so he knew he must secure in a hurry”可知，科迪有相关经历，能第一时间发现妈妈的异常，instantly符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她3岁的儿子科迪立刻察觉到可怕的事情正在发生——他以前见过妈妈遭遇医疗紧急情况，所以知道必须赶紧寻求帮助。A. escape逃离；B. delay推迟；C. face遭遇，面对；D. forecast预测。根据前文“Shantell Woods, a mom living with epilepsy (癫痫) , suddenly felt dizzy. She managed to reach the sofa before passing out. ”可知，尚特尔突发癫痫，这属于医疗紧急情况，这里指科迪此前见过妈妈遭遇这类状况，face符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她3岁的儿子科迪立刻察觉到可怕的事情正在发生——他以前见过妈妈遭遇医疗紧急情况，所以知道必须赶紧寻求帮助。A. permission允许；B. assistance帮助；C. success成功；D. stability稳定。根据后文“Cody didn’t to grab Shantell’s phone and hold it to her face to unlock it.”以及“Kaya, help Mommy!”可知，科迪拿起手机向他人求助，因此此处指他知道要赶紧寻求帮助，assistance符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科迪毫不犹豫地拿起尚特尔的手机，把手机凑到她脸上解锁。A. hurry匆忙；B. agree同意；C. refuse拒绝；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“he knew he must secure in a hurry”和后文科迪一系列的求助动作可知，他救母心切，行动果断，didn’t hesitate to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他打开视频通话，给妈妈的朋友卡娅打了电话。A. met遇见；B. invited邀请；C. joined加入；D. called打电话。根据后文“His voice trembling, he said, “Kaya, help Mommy!””可知，科迪通过FaceTime向卡娅求救，是给对方打了电话，called符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡娅很震惊，但听到科迪的声音又松了一口气，她意识到情况的紧急。A. shocked震惊的；B. bored无聊的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. amused觉得有趣的。根据前文“a 3-year-old son Cody”以及“opened FaceTime and his mother’s friend”可知，接到3岁孩子的求助电话超出预期，卡娅第一反应是震惊，shocked符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡娅很震惊，但听到科迪的声音又松了一口气，她意识到情况的紧急。A. reality现实；B. urgency紧急；C. pressure压力；D. duty职责。根据前文科迪的求助话语“Kaya, help Mommy!”和尚特尔突发癫痫晕倒的背景可知，卡娅察觉到事情的紧急性，urgency符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了科迪的机智，尚特尔得救了。A. inspired鼓舞；B. rescued营救，拯救；C. discovered发现；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Thanks to Cody’s quick thinking”和后文尚特尔出席警长办公室的发布会可知，科迪的及时求助让妈妈得到了救助，rescued符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰科迪的勇敢，奥克兰县警长办公室于10月14日举行了新闻发布会，在他四岁生日前几周授予他初级副警长的称号。A. desire渴望；B. pride骄傲；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文 3 岁的科迪在妈妈突发疾病时，沉着地解锁手机、打电话求助的一系列行为以及“Thanks to Cody’s quick thinking, Shantell was .”可知，其行为展现了勇敢，这也是警长办公室表彰他的原因，bravery符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长迈克尔・布沙尔对科迪十分满意，他指出：“这个小男孩知道如何寻求帮助。今天最重要的胜利是妈妈还在。”A. upset沮丧的；B. connected有联系的；C. satisfied满意的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文警长对科迪的称赞话语“This young man figured out how to seek help”可知，警长对科迪的表现十分满意，satisfied符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：警长迈克尔・布沙尔对科迪十分满意，他指出：“这个小男孩知道如何寻求帮助。今天最重要的胜利是妈妈还在。”A. depended on 依靠；B. figured out 弄明白、掌握；C. referred to 参考；D. wrote down 写下。根据前文“grab Shantell’s phone and hold it to her face to unlock it”中科迪熟练地完成解锁手机、打电话求助的动作可知，他掌握了寻求帮助的方法，figured out符合警长的评价语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还借此机会提醒家长们，教会孩子基本的应急技能十分重要，比如拨打911，但只能在真正的危机中使用。A. opportunity机会；B. right权利；C. trouble麻烦；D. advice建议。根据前文“the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office held a press conference”可知，这里指警长借这场为科迪举办的新闻发布会的契机提醒家长，take the opportunity to do sth是固定搭配，意为“借此机会做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尚特尔感谢警局认可她的儿子，警官也称赞了她：“你把这个孩子教得很好。做得好，妈妈。”A. encountering遇见；B. recommending推荐；C. recognizing认可、表彰；D. approaching接近。根据前文“naming him a junior deputy”和“Sheriff Michael Bouchard was with Cody, noting...” 可知，警局为科迪授予称号、公开称赞，是对他的认可和表彰，recognizing符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尚特尔感谢警局认可她儿子，警官也称赞了她：“你把这个孩子教得很好。做得好，妈妈。”A. job工作；B. choice选择；C. dream梦想；D. offer提议。根据前文“You’ve raised this young man so well” 可知，警官在称赞尚特尔教子有方，Nice job是固定表达，意为“做得好”，用于对他人行为的肯定和称赞，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至开玩笑说，科迪长大后可以申请成为急救人员，“我们会为你留一个位置——我们一直在招人！”A. busy忙碌的；B. safe安全的；C. simple简单的；D. open空缺的。根据后文“we’re always hiring”可知，警局表示一直在招人，会为科迪留一个空缺的位置，keep a spot open，意为“留一个空缺的位置”，符合警官开玩笑的语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With an increasing number of foreign tourists visiting China, the sight of foreigners dressed in Hanfu — a type of traditional Chinese clothing — at scenic spots across the country ____36____ (become) an interesting cultural phenomenon over the past few years. By the river around Beijing’s Forbidden City, the over 600-year-old palace ____37____ once served as China’s royal palace, Jessica Savano, a travel blogger from the US, with a beautiful traditional hat, held a round silk fan ____38____ wore nicely embroidered (刺绣的) clothes, posing for photos in front of red walls and yellow glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) . “This is a must-do if you ever come to China. I’ll keep these pictures forever,” Savano said ____39____ (excited) in her China vlog. Just like Savano, more and more foreigners are using this new way ____40____ (experience) Chinese culture, sharing their photos on social media platforms. By June, the Hanfu tag on a famous social media platform had collected nearly 300, 000 videos, ____41____ (fuel) a global interest in traditional Chinese clothes. In one of these videos, ____42____ international student from South Africa shared her traditional-style photos ____43____ (take) in Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. “I feel like the female lead in a Chinese TV drama,” she said. Her video was loved by ____44____ (thousand) of people, getting nearly 40, 000 likes. Worldwide Internet users pour praise into the comment sections of these videos. They admire the ____45____ (elegance) clothes and classical hairstyles. Many feel a strong desire to travel, commenting, “I wish I could go to China for a photo shoot too!” 【答案】36. has become 37. which##that 38. and 39. excitedly 40. to experience 41. fuelling##fueling 42. an 43. taken 44. thousands 45. elegant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍外国游客穿汉服体验中国文化成文化现象，相关内容走红网络，引发全球对中国传统服饰的关注。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着来华外国游客数量不断增加，全国各地景区出现外国人身着汉服这一中国传统服饰的景象，在过去几年里已成为一种有趣的文化现象。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the sight为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has become。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在北京故宫周边的河畔，这座有着600多年历史、曾是中国皇宫的宫殿前，美国旅游博主杰西卡·萨瓦诺头戴精致的传统帽子，手持团扇，身着刺绣精美的汉服，在红墙黄瓦前摆着姿势拍照。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the over 600-year-old palace，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在北京故宫周边的河畔，这座有着600多年历史、曾是中国皇宫的宫殿前，美国旅游博主杰西卡·萨瓦诺头戴精致的传统帽子，手持团扇，身着刺绣精美的汉服，在红墙黄瓦前摆着姿势拍照。此处连接held和wore两个并列的谓语动词，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：萨瓦诺在她的中国旅游视频博客中兴奋地说：“如果你来中国，这是必做的事，我会永远珍藏这些照片。”此处修饰动词said，用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：和萨瓦诺一样，越来越多的外国人正通过这种新方式体验中国文化，并在社交媒体平台上分享他们的照片。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰way，用动词不定式to experience。故填to experience。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至6月，某知名社交媒体平台上的汉服话题已汇集了近30万个视频，引发了全球对中国传统服饰的关注。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，the Hanfu tag与fuel为主动关系，用现在分词fuel(l)ing。故填fuel(l)ing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在其中一个视频里，一名南非留学生分享了她在中国西南部四川省成都市拍摄的传统风格照片。international student为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，表泛指“一名留学生”，且international是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在其中一个视频里，一名南非留学生分享了她在中国西南部四川省成都市拍摄的传统风格照片。此处为非谓语动词作定语，photos与take为被动关系，用过去分词taken。故填taken。 【44题详解】 考查数词。句意：她的视频受到了成千上万人的喜爱，获得了近4万个赞。此处为固定搭配thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，用thousands。故填thousands。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们欣赏这些雅致的服饰和古典的发型。此处修饰名词clothes，用elegance的形容词形式elegant，意为“雅致的，优美的”。故填elegant。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Mike计划参加“中国传统美食”全球征文比赛，发邮件来向你寻求建议。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐美食； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re joining in the “Traditional Chinese Food” writing competition. I suggest you write about dumplings. They’re not just food but a symbol of Chinese culture. Dumplings are a traditional food of Chinese Spring Festival with a long history, which originated from traditional Chinese medicinal food. Their half-moon shape symbolizes reunion and prosperity, as they resemble ancient gold. Their fillings vary, such as pork and cabbage, and beef and celery, catering to diverse tastes. Families gather to make them on New Year’s Eve, turning the meal into a warm family gathering. I hope the information can provide inspiration for your writing. Good luck with your competition! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给澳大利亚好友Mike回邮件，为其参加“中国传统美食”全球征文比赛推荐美食并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 象征：symbol → emblem 起源于：originated from → derived from 多样的：diverse → a variety of 高兴：glad → delighted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Their fillings vary, such as pork and cabbage, and beef and celery, catering to diverse tastes. 拓展句：Their fillings, which vary from pork and cabbage to beef and celery, cater to diverse tastes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dumplings are a traditional food of Chinese Spring Festival with a long history, which originated from traditional Chinese medicinal food.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Families gather to make them on New Year’s Eve, turning the meal into a warm family gathering.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time Leo saw the little dog, it was shivering (发抖) under a park bench in the pouring rain. Despite his own worries weighing heavily on him, Leo felt a pull in his heart. He was new to the city, struggling with school, and desperately lonely. Without a second thought, he took off his jacket, wrapped the trembling creature gently, and carried it home. His mother was initially hesitant. “Leo, we don’t know anything about this dog! And your studies…” But seeing the determination in her son’s eyes and the puppy’s quiet trust, she softened. They nursed the dog back to health, naming him Lucky. True to his name, Lucky brought a new joy into the house. He was a clever, energetic mixed breed with a patch of brown over one eye. He would wait by the door every day for Leo to return from school, his tail wagging furiously. During long study sessions, Lucky would lie quietly at Leo’s feet, a comforting presence. Leo’s grades improved, and his smile became genuine again. They were inseparable. However, one afternoon, everything changed. Leo was walking Lucky in the park when a woman gasped and rushed towards them. “Buddy! Is that you?” she cried. Lucky, or Buddy, went wild with excitement, leaping and licking her face. The woman explained with tears in her eyes that Buddy had been lost for three months after running away during a thunderstorm. She showed Leo photos on her phone, and there was no doubt— this cheerful, healthy dog was hers. Leo was heartbroken. He had saved Lucky, but Lucky had also saved him. The woman was kind and grateful, but she clearly wanted her dog back. She looked at Leo expectantly, waiting for his response. Leo looked down at Lucky, who was now looking back and forth between them, his tail slowing, as if sensing the heavy decision in the air. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo’s heart sank, but he took a deep breath and managed a sincere smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This unexpected solution brought relief to everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Leo’s heart sank, but he took a deep breath and managed a sincere smile. “I’m so glad you found him!” he said. Then he squatted down, stroked the puppy gently and said, “We call him Lucky, and we love him very much.” As if making up his mind, he stood up, gathered his courage and asked if he could visit Lucky and walk him to the park on weekends. The woman looked into Leo’s earnest, tearful eyes, and then down at Lucky, who was wagging his tail happily between them. She understood his love for Lucky and agreed cheerfully. This unexpected solution brought relief to everyone. From then on, Lucky, or Buddy, received love from two families. On weekdays, he lived comfortably with his original owner, and on weekends, he became Leo’s energetic companion for adventures in their favorite park. Leo not only kept his furry friend but also gained a warm friendship with a kind neighbor. He learned a profound lesson that true love is sometimes not about possession, but about giving and sharing. By letting go in the right way, a single bond had multiplied into two precious gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了里奥在雨中救助了一只小狗“Lucky”，小狗的陪伴治愈了他的孤独并助其学业进步。然而，小狗的原主人突然出现并认领了它。里奥虽心碎但忍痛归还，并提出周末探望。最终，小狗得到了两个家庭的关爱，里奥也领悟到真爱并非占有，而是给予与分享。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利奥心头一沉，但他深吸一口气，勉强挤出了一个真诚的微笑。”可知，第一段可描写里奥虽心碎但忍痛归还，并提出周末探望。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个出乎意料的解决方案让每个人都松了一口气”可知，第二段可描写最终，小狗得到了两个家庭的关爱，里奥也领悟到真爱并非占有，而是给予与分享。 2.续写线索：抚摸小狗——提出周末探望——女士同意——小狗得到关爱——里奥感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：stroke/fondle ②看着：look into/stare at ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/delighted ②喜爱：love/be fond of 【点睛】[高分句型1] The woman looked into Leo’s earnest, tearful eyes, and then down at Lucky, who was wagging his tail happily between them.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] By letting go in the right way, a single bond had multiplied into two precious gifts.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $