2026届高三英语寒假阅读重难点词汇打卡训练 day 8

2026届高三寒假阅读重难点词汇打卡训练 day 8 背诵版 1. unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ a. 不幸的 2. unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ ad. 不幸地 3. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服 4. unique /juˈniːk/ a. 惟一的，独一无二的 5. unite /juˈnaɪt/ v. 联合，团结 6. universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ a. 普遍的，全体的 7. unrest /ʌnˈrest/ n. 不安；骚动 8. unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ a. 不愿意的，勉强的 9. upper /ˈʌpə(r)/ a. 较高的，较上的 10. urban /ˈɜːbən/ a. 城市的，都市的 11. urge /ɜːdʒ/ v. 敦促，催促，力劝 12. urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ a. 紧急的，紧迫的 13. vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ a. 空缺的，未被占用的 14. vague /veɪɡ/ a. 含糊的 15. vain/veɪn/ a. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 16. valid /ˈvælɪd/ a. 有效的，合理的，有根据的 17. vanilla /vəˈnɪlə/ n. 香草 18. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 种种，种类 19. various /ˈveəriəs/ a. 各种各样的，不同的 20. veal /viːl/ n. （食用）小牛肉 21. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具，车辆 22. version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 变体，变种，改写本 23. vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ a. 垂直的，纵向的 24. vice /vaɪs/ n. 罪行，不道德行为 25. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者，牺牲品 26. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 27. video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 录像，视频 28. vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋 29. violate /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯 30. violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力行为 31. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ a. 暴力的 32. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德，正直的品行，德行 33. virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 34. visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证，背签 35. visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ a. 视力的，视觉的 36. vital /ˈvaɪtl/ a. 必不可少的，对…极重要的 37. vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/ n. 词汇，词汇表 38. volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 39. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ a. 自愿的，主动的 40. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./ v. 义工，志愿者，无偿做 41. vote /vəʊt/ vi. 选举，投票 42. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行，旅行 43. wind (wound, wound) /waɪnd/ vt. 缠，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲 44. wag /wæɡ/ v. 摇动；摆动 45. wage /weɪdʒ/ n. 工资，工钱，报酬 46. waist /weɪst/ n. 腰，腰部，腰围 47. waitress /ˈweɪtrəs/ n. 女服务员 48. walnut /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n. 核桃，胡桃 49. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪 50. ward /wɔːd/ n. 保卫，看护，病房，收容所 51. warehouse /ˈweəhaʊs/ n. 仓库，货栈 52. warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 暖和，温暖 53. wave /weɪv/ n. （热、光、声等的）波，波浪 v. 挥手，挥动，波动 54. wax /wæks/ n. 蜡 55. weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草，野草 56. weep /wiːp/ v. 哭泣，流泪 57. welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 幸福，福利 58. westerner /ˈwestənə(r)/ n. 西方人 59. wheel /wiːl/ n. 轮，机轮 60. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语，私下说 61. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ n. 口哨，口哨声 62. willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 意愿；愿望 63. windbreaker /ˈwɪndbreɪkə(r)/ n. 风衣，防风(皮)夹克 64. wipe /waɪp/ v. 擦；擦净；擦干 65. wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 电线 66. withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回，撤离 67. workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ n. 劳动力 68. worm /wɜːm/ n. 软体虫，蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓) 69. worn /wɔːn/ a. 用坏，用旧的，疲惫的 70. worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ a. 没有价值，没有用的 71. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ a. 值得做的 72. wrap /ræp/ v. 包裹，缠绕 73. wrestle /ˈresl/ v. 摔跤 74. wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkl/ n. 皱纹 75. wrist /rɪst/ n. 手腕，腕关节 76. yawn /jɔːn/ v. 打哈欠 77. yummy /ˈjʌmi/ a. 很好吃的 78. zip /zɪp/ v.& n. 拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链 79. zoom /zuːm/ v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨 默写版 1. _______________ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ a. 不幸的 2. _______________ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ ad. 不幸地 3. _______________ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服 4. _______________ /juˈniːk/ a. 惟一的，独一无二的 5. _______________ /juˈnaɪt/ v. 联合，团结 6. _______________ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ a. 普遍的，全体的 7. _______________ /ʌnˈrest/ n. 不安；骚动 8. _______________ /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ a. 不愿意的，勉强的 9. _______________ /ˈʌpə(r)/ a. 较高的，较上的 10. _______________ /ˈɜːbən/ a. 城市的，都市的 11. _______________ /ɜːdʒ/ v. 敦促，催促，力劝 12. _______________ /ˈɜːdʒənt/ a. 紧急的，紧迫的 13. _______________ /ˈveɪkənt/ a. 空缺的，未被占用的 14. _______________ /veɪɡ/ a. 含糊的 15. _______________ /veɪn/ a. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 16. _______________ /ˈvælɪd/ a. 有效的，合理的，有根据的 17. _______________ /vəˈnɪlə/ n. 香草 18. _______________ /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 种种，种类 19. _______________ /ˈveəriəs/ a. 各种各样的，不同的 20. _______________ /viːl/ n. （食用）小牛肉 21. _______________ /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具，车辆 22. _______________ /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 变体，变种，改写本 23. _______________ /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ a. 垂直的，纵向的 24. _______________ /vaɪs/ n. 罪行，不道德行为 25. _______________ /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者，牺牲品 26. _______________ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 27. _______________ /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 录像，视频 28. _______________ /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋 29. _______________ /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯 30. _______________ /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力行为 31. _______________ /ˈvaɪələnt/ a. 暴力的 32. _______________ /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德，正直的品行，德行 33. _______________ /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 34. _______________ /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证，背签 35. _______________ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ a. 视力的，视觉的 36. _______________ /ˈvaɪtl/ a. 必不可少的，对…极重要的 37. _______________ /vəˈkæbjələri/ n. 词汇，词汇表 38. _______________ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 39. _______________ /ˈvɒləntri/ a. 自愿的，主动的 40. _______________ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./ v. 义工，志愿者，无偿做 41. _______________ /vəʊt/ vi. 选举，投票 42. _______________ /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行，旅行 43. _______________ /waɪnd/ vt. 缠，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲（过去式/过去分词：wound, wound） 44. _______________ /wæɡ/ v. 摇动；摆动 45. _______________ /weɪdʒ/ n. 工资，工钱，报酬 46. _______________ /weɪst/ n. 腰，腰部，腰围 47. _______________ /ˈweɪtrəs/ n. 女服务员 48. _______________ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n. 核桃，胡桃 49. _______________ /ˈwɒndə(r)/ vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪 50. _______________ /wɔːd/ n. 保卫，看护，病房，收容所 51. _______________ /ˈweəhaʊs/ n. 仓库，货栈 52. _______________ /wɔːmθ/ n. 暖和，温暖 53. _______________ /weɪv/ n. （热、光、声等的）波，波浪；v. 挥手，挥动，波动 54. _______________ /wæks/ n. 蜡 55. _______________ /wiːd/ n. 杂草，野草 56. _______________ /wiːp/ v. 哭泣，流泪 57. _______________ /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 幸福，福利 58. _______________ /ˈwestənə(r)/ n. 西方人 59. _______________ /wiːl/ n. 轮，机轮 60. _______________ /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语，私下说 61. _______________ /ˈwɪsl/ n. 口哨，口哨声 62. _______________ /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 意愿；愿望 63. _______________ /ˈwɪndbreɪkə(r)/ n. 风衣，防风(皮)夹克 64. _______________ /waɪp/ v. 擦；擦净；擦干 65. _______________ /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 电线 66. _______________ /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回，撤离 67. _______________ /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ n. 劳动力 68. _______________ /wɜːm/ n. 软体虫，蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓) 69. _______________ /wɔːn/ a. 用坏，用旧的，疲惫的 70. _______________ /ˈwɜːθləs/ a. 没有价值，没有用的 71. _______________ /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ a. 值得做的 72. _______________ /ræp/ v. 包裹，缠绕 73. _______________ /ˈresl/ v. 摔跤 74. _______________ /ˈrɪŋkl/ n. 皱纹 75. _______________ /rɪst/ n. 手腕，腕关节 76. _______________ /jɔːn/ v. 打哈欠 77. _______________ /ˈjʌmi/ a. 很好吃的 78. _______________ /zɪp/ v.& n. 拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链 79. _______________ /zuːm/ v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨 语境填空 Passage 1 Rural Revitalization Volunteer Trip This summer vacation, our school organized a 【志愿者/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/】1 _________________ team to participate in rural revitalization work. We left the 【城市的/ˈɜːbən/】2 _________________ area and took a 【交通工具/ˈviːəkl/】3 _________________ to a mountain village. The village head 【敦促/ɜːdʒ/】4 _________________ us to 【联合/juˈnaɪt/】5 _________________ with local villagers to improve their living conditions. We found that the 【仓库/ˈweəhaʊs/】6 _________________ here was used to store 【各种各样的/ˈveəriəs/】7 _________________ agricultural products, but the 【电线/ˈwaɪə(r)/】8 _________________ inside were old and 【用旧的/wɔːn/】9 _________________. Some villagers were 【不愿意的/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/】10 _________________ to accept new planting techniques, thinking it was 【徒劳的/veɪn/】11 _________________. However, we showed them a 【录像/ˈvɪdiəʊ/】12 _________________ of successful cases, and the 【视觉的/ˈvɪʒuəl/】13 _________________ demonstration changed their minds. To our joy, the village had a 【独一无二的/juˈniːk/】14 _________________ way of making honey, and the taste was 【很好吃的/ˈjʌmi/】15 _________________. We helped them 【包裹/ræp/】16 _________________ the honey jars and design a new 【变体/ˈvɜːʃn/】17 _________________ of the product package. Before leaving, the villagers gave us bags of 【核桃/ˈwɔːlnʌt/】18 _________________ as gifts. This trip made us realize that rural development is a 【值得做的/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/】19 _________________ cause and the 【普遍的/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/】20 _________________ wish of people all over the country. Passage 2 Campus Emergency Drill Our school held an emergency drill with the theme of “Safety First” last week. The teacher emphasized that in 【紧急的/ˈɜːdʒənt/】21 _________________ situations, we should stay calm and not cause 【不安/ʌnˈrest/】22 _________________. The drill simulated a fire accident, and anyone who 【违反/ˈvaɪəleɪt/】23 _________________ the rules would be regarded as a "【受害者/ˈvɪktɪm/】24 _________________" of improper operation. When the alarm rang, we 【迅速移动/zuːm/】25 _________________ to the playground along the 【垂直的/ˈvɜːtɪkl/】26 _________________ passageway. Some students 【哭泣/wiːp/】27 _________________ out of nervousness, and the teacher 【低语/ˈwɪspə(r)/】28 _________________ to comfort them. We learned how to use fire extinguishers and how to 【撤回/wɪðˈdrɔː/】29 _________________ to a safe area. The 【劳动力/ˈwɜːkfɔːs/】30 _________________ of the school security team checked our 【制服/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/】31 _________________ and reminded us not to 【漫游/ˈwɒndə(r)/】32 _________________ around during the drill. After the drill, the principal said that this activity was 【必不可少的/ˈvaɪtl/】33 _________________ for our safety education. He also mentioned that any 【暴力的/ˈvaɪələnt/】34 _________________ behavior on campus would be severely punished. This drill let us understand the 【美德/ˈvɜːtʃuː/】35 _________________ of self-protection and the 【意愿/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/】36 _________________ to protect ourselves and others. Passage 3 Traditional Food Culture Experience Our class participated in a traditional food culture experience activity at the city museum. The chef taught us how to make pastries with 【香草/vəˈnɪlə/】37 _________________ and 【醋/ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/】38 _________________. He said that there are 【种种/vəˈraɪəti/】39 _________________ ways to make pastries, and each 【变体/ˈvɜːʃn/】40 _________________ has its own unique flavor. We wore aprons and 【挥动/weɪv/】41 _________________ our hands to knead the dough. Some students added too much 【蜡/wæks/】42 _________________ by mistake, making the dough 【没有价值的/ˈwɜːθləs/】43 _________________. The chef laughed and said it was a 【不幸的/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/】44 _________________ mistake, but we could try again. We also learned how to 【缠绕/waɪnd/】45 _________________ the pastry into a beautiful shape and how to 【擦/waɪp/】46 _________________ the table after the activity. When the pastries were baked, the 【温暖的/wɔːm/】47 _________________ smell filled the room. We tasted the pastries and thought they were 【很好吃的/ˈjʌmi/】48 _________________. The chef told us that this pastry-making technique is a 【独一无二的/juˈniːk/】49 _________________ cultural heritage of our city. Before leaving, we 【投票/vəʊt/】50 _________________ to hold this activity again next semester. Passage 4 Workplace Internship for Newcomers Last month, I took a part-time internship at a small company to gain work experience. The HR manager told me that my 【工资/weɪdʒ/】51 _________________ would be based on my performance, and the 【有效的/ˈvælɪd/】52 _________________ internship period was one month. My daily task was to sort out the 【词汇/vəˈkæbjələri/】53 _________________ of the company’s products and write promotional texts. At first, I was 【不愿意的/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/】54 _________________ to ask questions, fearing that my colleagues would 【认为徒劳/veɪn/】55 _________________ my efforts. However, the 【女服务员/ˈweɪtrəs/】56 _________________ in the company cafeteria encouraged me to be brave. She said that every 【西方人/ˈwestənə(r)/】57 _________________ who comes to the company has to go through this stage. I tried my best to finish my work, and my supervisor said that my efforts were 【值得做的：/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/】58 _________________. He also gave me a 【风衣/ˈwɪndbreɪkə(r)/】59 _________________ as a souvenir. This internship made me understand the 【至关重要的/ˈvaɪtl/】60 _________________significance of hard work and the 【幸福/ˈwelfeə(r)/】61 _________________ of achieving small goals. I also learned that the 【劳动力/ˈwɜːkfɔːs/】62 _________________ of a company is like a big family, and everyone needs to 【联合/juˈnaɪt/】63 _________________ together to make progress. 语境填空参考答案 1. volunteer 2. urban 3. vehicle 4. urged 5. unite 6. warehouse 7. various 8. wire 9. worn 10. unwilling 11. vain 12. video 13. visual 14. unique 15. yummy 16. wrap 17. version 18. walnut 19. worthwhile 20. universal 21. urgent 22. unrest 23. violate 24. victim 25. zoomed 26. vertical 27. wept 28. whispered 29. withdraw 30. workforce 31. uniform 32. wander 33. vital 34. violent 35. virtue 36. willingness 37. vanilla 38. vinegar 39. variety 40. version 41. waved 42. wax 43. worthless 44. unfortunate 45. wind 46. wipe 47. warm 48. yummy 49. unique 50. voted 51. wage 52. valid 53. vocabulary 54. unwilling 55. vain 56. waitress 57. westerner 58. worthwhile 59. windbreaker 60. vital 61. welfare 62. workforce 63. unite 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $