精品解析：安徽省部分地区2025～2026学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lin Tao going to do? A. B. C. 2. Where does the boy want to go on vacation? A. B. C. 3 When is the parents’ meeting? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 4. What does the boy have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Read a book. C. Finish his homework. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. Watch a film. B. Do the cleaning. C. Do her homework. 7. What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B. The delicious dinner. C. The English exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the man’s holiday last? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 25 days. 9 What activity does the man’s mum like best? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Climbing the mountains. 10. How will the woman go to England? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jack move to the new town? A. About two weeks ago. B. About twenty days ago. C. About a month ago. 12. Who is John? A. Jack’s classmate. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s neighbour. 13. What was Jack’s trouble about? A. Study. B. Health. C. Friendship. 14. How many pieces of advice does Amy give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What may Jack do after hearing Amy’s advice? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Follow John’s advice. C. Move to another town. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍。 How to make carrot soup Things One onion, two carrots, some chicken, some butter and some honey. Steps Put some butter into a 16 ________ pot. Add two spoons of honey into it and 17 ________ them. ●Cut up the onion and carrots and put them into the pot.18 ________ them for five minutes. ●Put the chicken into the pot. Remember to add some 19________ ●Boil them for another 20 ________. minutes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10题，共计10分） 1. —Look, who is ________ girl under the tree? —She is my sister Mary; she is ________ honest girl A. the, an B. a, an C. the, a D. an, the 2. The ________ man always takes part in all kinds of sports events and outdoor activities. A. lazy B. tired C. energetic D. dangerous 3. I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. —Tom, could I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. can C. must D. should 5. Actions speak ________ than words. A. loudier B. more louder C. quieter D. louder 6. —It was sunny a few minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A. depends on B. agree with C. take care D. care about 8. It’s ________ to you to decide where to go and what to eat for dinner. A. up B. on C. down D. off 9. What ________ if I ________ to turn off the light? A. will happen; forget B. will happen; will forget C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget 10. —How did you finish the task in such a short time? —Well, I have a team, and just as the saying goes, “________” A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. Ⅵ.完形填空（共10题，计10分） Every one of us, rich or poor, should ____11____ have one or two good friends. Your friends will be together with you on your ____12____ through life. Everyone ____13____ friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____14____ can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some ____15____. Firstly,____16____ friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has ____17____ in common with you. Secondly, give your friend a ____18____ when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to ____19____ each other. Thirdly, believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Last but not least, even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. When this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to ____20____ with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒) —the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 11. A. at least B. at last C. at first D. at once 12. A. intelligence B. creativity C. journey D. training 13. A. gets B. buys C. agrees D. needs 14. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 15. A. confidence B. robotics C. service D. advice 16. A. tell B. feel C. hate D. make 17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 18. A. book B. hand C. pen D. map 19. A. help B. look C. find D. start 20. A. catch up B. get up C. make up D. stand up Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school? B: ____21____ A: That sounds exciting. ____22____ B: For 10 days. A: ___23___ B: We’re going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows. ____24____ A: I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online. B: That’s necessary. After I come back, let’s learn together. A: Great! ____25____ B: See you. A. See you then. B. How is the trip? C. How about you? D. Yes, I will. It tastes sweet. E. What are you going to do there? F. How long will you stay there? G. I’m going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family. 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Ⅷ.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When we communicate with others, it’s not just about what we say. Body language also plays an important role. Body language includes our gestures, facial expressions, and even how we stand. For example, if someone is smiling while talking to you, it usually means they are happy or friendly. But if they cross their arms and look away, they might be angry or not interested in the conversation. In some countries, shaking hands is a way to greet people, but in other countries, people hug instead. A teacher named Ms. White did a small experiment with her students. She asked two students to talk about the same topic. One student stood up straight, made eye contact, and smiled. The other student slouched (弯腰驼背) and looked at the ground. Most classmates said they liked listening to the first student better, even though they talked about the same thing. This shows how important body language is! 26. What does body language NOT include? A. Gestures. B. Words we say. C. Facial expressions. D. The way we stand. 27. If someone crosses their arms and looks away, they may be ________. A. happy B. angry C. friendly D. excited 28. In some countries, people ________ to greet each other instead of shaking hands. A. hug B. bow C. kiss D. wave 29. Why did most classmates like the first student better in the experiment? A. He/She talked about a more interesting topic. B. He/She used better body language. C. He/She had a louder voice. D. He/She was more popular in the class. B Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 30. People think blue means . A. nature B. war C. good luck D. peace and kindness 31. People like yellow because . A. it means wealth B. it looks cool C. it is the color of the sun D. it makes people feel relaxed 32. The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A. 炫耀 B. 预示 C. 代表 D. 展示 33. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Colors and good luck. B. Colors and environment. C. Popular colors in the future. D. How to keep the world peaceful. C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. When you are hungry, you will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. This kind of robot can get messages from the food machine and then cook for you. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work. You will have a special information screen at home. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 34. What will tell you what your body needs? A. The computer. B. The kitchen robot. C. The food machine. D. The information screen. 35. Who will cook for you in the future? A. Your mother. B. The kitchen robot. C. The cook. D. Yourself. 36 What does the underlined word “receive” probably mean? A. serve B. lose C. shout D. get 37. Where can you see your friend’s face if your friend sends a message to you? A. On TV. B. On the wall. C. On the screen. D. On the Internet. D 任务型阅读。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂纹) in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was very happy. But the cracked pot was very sad. He said to the man, “I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road, but none on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you, I could not see such beauty.” In our weakness (弱点) we find our strength (实力). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 38. Why did the man take the pots to the river every day? _________________________________________ 39. How did the good pot feel? __________________________________________ 40. What can we find in our weakness? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写 41. Doing exercise every day will b________ (使受益) your physical and mental health. 42. S________ (想必) you can finish this simple task in ten minutes—it’s not difficult at all. 43. The deaf girl made a s________ (手势) to tell her mother that she was hungry. 44. Keeping a p________ (积极的) attitude is very important when we face difficulties. 45. My grandfather doesn’t like to use mobile payment, so he always carries some c________ (现金) with him. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 46. 在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题方法之一。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次你与父母，老师或朋友通过良好的沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈自己的感悟。 注意： 1.短文中必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Communication is very important in our daily lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lin Tao going to do? A. B. C. 2. Where does the boy want to go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. When is the parents’ meeting? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 4. What does the boy have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Read a book. C. Finish his homework. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man ask the girl to do first? A. Watch a film. B. Do the cleaning. C. Do her homework. 7. What is Linda busy with? A. Tomorrow’s homework. B. The delicious dinner. C. The English exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the man’s holiday last? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 25 days. 9. What activity does the man’s mum like best? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Climbing the mountains. 10. How will the woman go to England? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jack move to the new town? A. About two weeks ago. B. About twenty days ago. C. About a month ago. 12. Who is John? A. Jack’s classmate. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s neighbour. 13. What was Jack’s trouble about? A. Study. B. Health. C. Friendship. 14. How many pieces of advice does Amy give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What may Jack do after hearing Amy’s advice? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Follow John’s advice. C. Move to another town. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍。 How to make carrot soup Things One onion, two carrots, some chicken, some butter and some honey. Steps Put some butter into a 16 ________ pot. Add two spoons of honey into it and 17 ________ them. ●Cut up the onion and carrots and put them into the pot.18 ________ them for five minutes. ●Put the chicken into the pot. Remember to add some 19________ ●Boil them for another 20 ________. minutes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10题，共计10分） 1. —Look, who is ________ girl under the tree? —She is my sister Mary; she is ________ honest girl. A. the, an B. a, an C. the, a D. an, the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，树下那个女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹玛丽；她是一个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“树下的那个女孩”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. The ________ man always takes part in all kinds of sports events and outdoor activities. A. lazy B. tired C. energetic D. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个精力充沛的男人总是参加各种体育赛事和户外活动。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；energetic精力充沛的；dangerous危险的。根据“always takes part in all kinds of sports events and outdoor activities”可知，经常参加多种运动和活动的人应是精力充沛的。故选C。 3. I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在冰箱里什么也没找到。它是空的。 考查不定代词。something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据题干中“It’s empty.”可知冰箱是空的，由此可推出什么都没找到，用nothing符合题意。故选C。 4. —Tom, could I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——可以，你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，过去式或用于委婉请求；can能，可以；must必须；should应该。根据问句“could I use your computer”可知，此处表示委婉请求，答句用“of course you can”表直接许可，符合“同意对方使用电脑”的语境。故选B。 5. Actions speak ________ than words. A. loudier B. more louder C. quieter D. louder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：行动比言语更有说服力。 考查形容词比较级辨析。loudier形式错误；more louder用法错误；quieter更安静的；louder更响亮的或更有说服力的。根据“Actions speak...than words.”可知，此处表示行动比言语更有说服力。故选D。 6. —It was sunny a few minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，但现在下大雨了！——一天的天气变化真大啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词difference为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此前面需要加不定冠词a，符合“What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选B。 7. We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A. depends on B. agree with C. take care D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该只想着自己，我们应该关心别人。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；agree with同意某人的看法；take care小心；care about关心。根据“We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should...others”可知不能只想着自己，应该关心别人。故选D。 8. It’s ________ to you to decide where to go and what to eat for dinner. A. up B. on C. down D. off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以决定去哪里，晚饭吃什么。 考查介词辨析。up向上；on在上面；down向下；off离开。be up to sb.“由某人决定”，固定用法。故选A。 9. What ________ if I ________ to turn off the light? A. will happen; forget B. will happen; will forget C happen; forget D. happen; will forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我忘记关灯，会发生什么? 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第一个空是主句，需用will happen；第二个空是从句，需用forget。故选A。 10. —How did you finish the task in such a short time? —Well, I have a team, and just as the saying goes, “________” A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项任务的？——嗯，我有一个团队，正如俗话所说，“人多好办事。” 考查谚语理解。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work人多好办事；It’s never too late to learn活到老学到老；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I have a team”和“How did you finish the task in such a short time?”可知，此处强调团队合作能提高效率，与“人多好办事”的含义相符。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10题，计10分） Every one of us, rich or poor, should ____11____ have one or two good friends. Your friends will be together with you on your ____12____ through life. Everyone ____13____ friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____14____ can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some ____15____. Firstly,____16____ friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has ____17____ in common with you. Secondly, give your friend a ____18____ when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to ____19____ each other. Thirdly, believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Last but not least, even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. When this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to ____20____ with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒) —the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 11. A. at least B. at last C. at first D. at once 12. A. intelligence B. creativity C. journey D. training 13. A. gets B. buys C. agrees D. needs 14. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 15. A. confidence B. robotics C. service D. advice 16. A. tell B. feel C. hate D. make 17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 18. A. book B. hand C. pen D. map 19. A. help B. look C. find D. start 20. A. catch up B. get up C. make up D. stand up 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性，并给出了如何交友和维护友谊的具体建议。 【11题详解】 句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，都应该至少有一两个好朋友。 at least至少；at last最后；at first起初；at once立刻。根据“Every one of us, rich or poor, should... have one or two good friends.”可知，这里表达“至少有一两个朋友”的含义。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你的朋友会在你的人生旅程中一直陪伴你。 intelligence智力；creativity创造力；journey旅程；training训练。根据“Your friends will be together with you on your... through life.”可知，“through life”提示此处指人生的“旅程”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。 gets得到；buys买；agrees同意；needs需要。根据“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，前文阐述了友谊的好处，因此“Everyone... friends.”表达每个人都“需要”朋友。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友并彼此相处融洽呢？ What什么；When何时；How如何；Where哪里。根据下文“Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly...”的具体交友建议可知，此处是问“如何”交友。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。 confidence信心；robotics机器人学；service服务；advice建议。根据下文“Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly...”的具体内容可知，“Here is some...”是指“这里有一些建议”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，和容易相处的人交朋友。 tell告诉；feel感觉；hate讨厌；make使。根据“Firstly... friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”和固定搭配“make friends with sb.”可知，此处是“交朋友”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该和与你有一些共同点的人交朋友。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些；anything任何事。根据“You should make friends with a person who has... in common with you.”和固定搭配“have something in common with sb.”可知，此处是“有一些共同点”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其次，当朋友遇到困难时，帮他 / 她一把。 book书；hand手；pen笔；map地图。根据“Secondly, give your friend a... when he or she is in trouble.”和固定搭配“give sb. a hand”可知，此处是“帮助某人”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。 help帮助；look看；find找到；start开始。根据“Friends should always be ready to... each other.”和前文“give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble”的呼应可知，此处是“互相帮助”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：试着尽快和你的朋友和好。 catch up赶上；get up起床；make up和好；stand up站起来。根据“even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. When this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to... with your friends soon.”可知，吵架后不要让矛盾持续太久，要尽快“和好”。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school? B: ____21____ A: That sounds exciting. ____22____ B: For 10 days. A: ___23___ B: We’re going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows. ____24____ A: I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online. B: That’s necessary. After I come back, let’s learn together. A: Great! ____25____ B: See you A. See you then. B. How is the trip? C. How about you? D. Yes, I will. It tastes sweet. E. What are you going to do there? F. How long will you stay there? G. I’m going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family. 【答案】21. G 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕高中入学考试后的计划展开的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school?”可知，此处应是回答自己高中入学考试后的打算，选项G“我打算和家人一起去上海旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“For 10 days.”可知，此处是询问时长，选项F“你会在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“We’re going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows.”可知，此处是询问在那里的活动，选项E“你们打算在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online.”可知，此处是反问对方计划，选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处是告别，选项A“到时候见。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Ⅷ.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When we communicate with others, it’s not just about what we say. Body language also plays an important role. Body language includes our gestures, facial expressions, and even how we stand. For example, if someone is smiling while talking to you, it usually means they are happy or friendly. But if they cross their arms and look away, they might be angry or not interested in the conversation. In some countries, shaking hands is a way to greet people, but in other countries, people hug instead. A teacher named Ms. White did a small experiment with her students. She asked two students to talk about the same topic. One student stood up straight, made eye contact, and smiled. The other student slouched (弯腰驼背) and looked at the ground. Most classmates said they liked listening to the first student better, even though they talked about the same thing. This shows how important body language is! 26. What does body language NOT include? A. Gestures. B. Words we say. C. Facial expressions. D. The way we stand. 27. If someone crosses their arms and looks away, they may be ________. A. happy B. angry C. friendly D. excited 28. In some countries, people ________ to greet each other instead of shaking hands. A. hug B. bow C. kiss D. wave 29. Why did most classmates like the first student better in the experiment? A. He/She talked about a more interesting topic. B. He/She used better body language. C. He/She had a louder voice. D. He/She was more popular in the class. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言在人际交流中的重要性，包括手势、面部表情和站姿等，并通过实验说明积极的肢体语言能提升沟通效果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body language includes our gestures, facial expressions, and even how we stand”可知，肢体语言包括手势、面部表情和站姿，但未提及“说的话”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“if they cross their arms and look away, they might be angry or not interested in the conversation”可推断，双臂交叉并移开视线可能表示愤怒或不感兴趣。angry“愤怒的”符合描述。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in other countries, people hug instead”可知，有些国家用拥抱代替握手。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student stood up straight, made eye contact, and smiled... Most classmates said they liked listening to the first student better”可知，第一位学生因站姿端正、眼神交流和微笑(积极的肢体语言)更受欢迎。故选B。 B Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 30. People think blue means . A. nature B. war C. good luck D. peace and kindness 31. People like yellow because . A. it means wealth B. it looks cool C. it is the color of the sun D. it makes people feel relaxed 32. The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A. 炫耀 B. 预示 C. 代表 D. 展示 33. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Colors and good luck. B. Colors and environment. C. Popular colors in the future. D. How to keep the world peaceful. 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知，人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位。所以，这里“show off”意为“炫耀”。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Which color do you think will be popular in the future?”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选C。 C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. When you are hungry, you will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. This kind of robot can get messages from the food machine and then cook for you. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work. You will have a special information screen at home. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 34. What will tell you what your body needs? A. The computer. B. The kitchen robot. C. The food machine. D. The information screen. 35 Who will cook for you in the future? A. Your mother. B. The kitchen robot. C. The cook. D. Yourself. 36. What does the underlined word “receive” probably mean? A. serve B. lose C. shout D. get 37. Where can you see your friend’s face if your friend sends a message to you? A. On TV. B. On the wall. C. On the screen. D. On the Internet. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来生活中智能科技给人们带来的便利。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你身体需要什么。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes.”可知，将来为人们做饭的是厨房机器人。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When you receive a message from a friend,your information screen will be turned on automatically.”可知，这里指“当你收到朋友的信息时”，因此receive与get“得到”意思相近。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Your friend’s face will appear on the screen.”可知，当朋友给你发信息时，你可以在屏幕上看到他的脸。故选C。 D 任务型阅读。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂纹) in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was very happy. But the cracked pot was very sad. He said to the man, “I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road, but none on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you, I could not see such beauty.” In our weakness (弱点) we find our strength (实力). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 38. Why did the man take the pots to the river every day? _________________________________________ 39. How did the good pot feel? __________________________________________ 40. What can we find in our weakness? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 【答案】38. Because he wanted to get some water back home./To get some water./He wanted to get some water back home. 39. Happy./The good pot felt happy./The good pot was happy./It felt happy. 40. Our strength./We can find our strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有两个罐子，一个完好，一个有裂纹，有裂纹的罐子因漏水而难过，男人却告知它正是因为其裂纹路边的花得以被浇灌。这个故事表明在我们的弱点中，我们能发现自己的实力。 【38题详解】 根据“Every day, the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home.”可知，这个男人每天把罐子带到河边是因为他想从河里取水带回家。故填Because he wanted to get some water back home./To get some water./He wanted to get some water back home. 【39题详解】 根据“The good pot was very happy. ”可知，完好的罐子感到很高兴。故填Happy./The good pot felt happy./The good pot was happy./It felt happy. 【40题详解】 根据“In our weakness we find our strength .”可知，在我们的弱点中，我们能发现自己的实力。故填Our strength./We can find our strength. 第四部分 写（共两大题满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写 41. Doing exercise every day will b________ (使受益) your physical and mental health. 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做运动将有益于你的身心健康。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，benefit意为“使受益”，will后接动词原形。故填benefit。 42. S________ (想必) you can finish this simple task in ten minutes—it’s not difficult at all. 【答案】Surely##urely 【解析】 【详解】句意：想必你能在十分钟内完成这个简单的任务——它一点也不难。surely“想必”，副词，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Surely。 43. The deaf girl made a s________ (手势) to tell her mother that she was hungry. 【答案】sign##ign 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个失聪的女孩做了个手势告诉妈妈她饿了。根据汉语提示“手势”及首字母“s”可知，此处应填名词“sign”；“make a sign”是固定搭配，意为“做手势”，符合“失聪女孩用手势交流”的语境。故填sign。 44. Keeping a p________ (积极的) attitude is very important when we face difficulties. 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时保持一种积极的态度是很重要的。根据中文和首字母提示，空格处作定语，修饰“attitude”，需用形容词“positive”（积极的）。故填positive。 45. My grandfather doesn’t like to use mobile payment, so he always carries some c________ (现金) with him. 【答案】cash##ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷不喜欢用移动支付，所以他总是随身携带一些现金。根据“My grandfather doesn’t like to use mobile payment”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“现金”cash，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填cash。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 46. 在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次你与父母，老师或朋友通过良好的沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈自己的感悟。 注意： 1.短文中必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Communication is very important in our daily lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文参考 Communication is very important in our daily lives. It truly makes me feel loved and supported. Through open communication, I can always find ways to solve my problems. When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English and often got low marks in exams. I talked with my parents, who gave helpful advice like reviewing regularly and asking the teacher bravely. Thanks to their advice, my English improved a lot. This experience made me realize how necessary it is to communicate with parents. They make problem-solving easier and are always my strongest support. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接说明沟通在日常生活中的重要性，以及沟通带给自己的感受和实际作用； 第二步，举个人亲身经历的例子，用具体事例论证沟通的必要性，做到以理服人、以例佐证； 第三步，结尾总结感悟，点明这次经历让自己体会到与父母沟通的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①daily lives日常生活 ②feel loved and supported感受到被爱和被支持 ③solve problems解决问题 ④give helpful advice给出有用的建议 ⑤review regularly定期复习 ⑥strongest support最坚实的后盾 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English and often got low marks in exams.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I talked with my parents, who gave helpful advice like reviewing regularly and asking the teacher bravely.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $