精品解析：山东省郯城第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟检测英语试题

高三年级期末模拟检测英语试题 2026. 01 一、听力选择题 1. What cuisine does the woman prefer? A. Thai. B. Indian. C. Chinese. 2. When will the woman’s train leave? A. At 3: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 3. What does the man think of the safety equipment? A. Useful. B. Modern. C. Comfortable. 4. Why can’t the woman’s student card be used? A. It is out of date. B. Her picture isn’t attached to it. C. The ticket office doesn’t accept student cards. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the computer for the boy. B. She doesn’t have enough money with her. C. She will spend 2, 000 dollars for a computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A play. B. A concert. C. A film. 7. How did the woman feel probably? A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. What advice does the man give the woman? A. Ask the doctor about her illness. B. Face her difficulty bravely. C. Take exercise step by step. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 11. What is the man complaining about? A. The bad service. B. The overcharge. C. The broken computer. 12. What did the man do in the morning? A. He met a friend. B. He watched a movie. C. He stayed in his room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did the man do at the age of 9? A. He performed on the school stage. B. He joined a dance group. C. He wrote a play. 14. Who made the man decide to work as a teacher? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His wife. 15. What does the man’s former student do now? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A teacher. 16. What is the man’s goal? A. To go on acting in plays. B. To start teaching again. C. To enter the film industry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who lost their lives in the crash? A. The children’s mother and the pilots. B. The children’s parents. C. A child and the pilot. 18. What caused the plane to crash possibly? A. Pilot error. B. Engine breakdown. C. Poor visibility. 19. What did Colombia’s President say about the children’s discovery? A. It was a tragedy for the whole country. B. It brought happiness to the entire nation. C. It was an example of a massive search. 20. What helped the children survive? A. The shelter in the jungle. B. The Huioto group’s information. C. Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 二、阅读理解 A Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026 Attention all thrill-seekers, pop culture fans, and theme park lovers! Universal Fan Fest Nights is making its grand entrance to Universal Studios Hollywood! If you’ve ever dreamed of exploring the park under the stars, this immersive (沉浸式的) experience is for you. When Can You Attend? The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights: April 25-27 and May2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 2026. The event runs from 7: 00 p.m. until 2: 00 a.m. , giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! Who Should Attend? Whether you’re a solo traveler, bringing your family, or making it a group adventure, Fan Fest Nights offers something for everyone. This is like the theme park version, filled with interactive experiences and celebrity surprises. What Makes the Nights Special? Themed Food & Drinks: Walk in a world of flavor with particular themed food crafted to reflect your favorite fan culture. Specialty food stores will offer creatively designed dishes, ensuring a unique dining experience that adds the magic of the night. Surprising Character Appearances: Universal Fan Fest Nights brings together beloved figures from sci-fi fantasy gaming, anime (动漫) , and movies. With rare meet-and-greets, fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. Live Performances & Concerts; Music lovers can enjoy live performances here. From nostalgic (怀旧的) theme songs performed by top artists to immersive DJ sets that keep the energy high, there’s something for everyone. Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026? Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. 1. Which period of time can you visit Universal Fan Fest Nights? A. April 25, 7 a.m.-2 p.m. B. April 27, 2 a.m.-7 a.m. C. May 6, 7 p.m.-2 a.m. D. May 10, 8 p.m.-11 p.m. 2. What can you do in the event? A. Meet your favorite characters. B. Design themed food by yourself. C. Appreciate different artworks. D. Perform old songs with top artists. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce Universal Studios Hollywood. B. To advertise for Universal Fan Fest Nights. C. To promote a group adventure for Tripster. D. To recommend the most-visited theme park. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“环球粉丝盛典之夜”即将盛大进入好莱坞环球影城! 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights: April 25-27 and May2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 2026. The event runs from 7: 00 p.m. until 2: 00 a.m. , giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! (2026年环球粉丝盛典之夜的举办时间为特定日期：2026年4月25日至27日，以及5月2日至4日、9日至11日、16日至18日。活动从晚间7点持续至凌晨2点，让你拥有充足的时间，尽情体验这场奇幻之旅！)”可知，“5月10日，晚上8点至11点”这个时间段可以去“环球粉丝盛典之夜”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With rare meet-and-greets, fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. (活动现场还会设置难得一见的见面会环节，粉丝们能够近距离接触自己喜爱的经典角色，与他们亲密互动。)”可知，活动提供稀有角色见面会，粉丝可以近距离接触喜爱的角色。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026? Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. (准备好开启这场2026年环球粉丝盛典之夜的奇幻旅程了吗？即刻通过Tripster平台预订景点门票与住宿服务，享受超值优惠，开启一段无忧无虑的精彩旅程吧！)”并结合全文可知，文章详细介绍了活动的时间、参与人群、特色内容，并在结尾引导读者购票，核心目的是为该活动做宣传。故选B。 B “ARE WE ALONE in the universe?” This question is posed by Meenakshi Wadhwa, a planetary scientist linked to NASA, to her engaged class at Arizona State University. In this lecture hall, the presence of hearing aids signals something unique — many of the students are senior citizens. Mirabella, a 20-storey “university retirement community” on ASU’s campus, is home to over 300 retired people. Since its opening in 2020 during the pandemic, it has been highly popular. The residents here are having a wonderful time. They hold university passes, which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students, yet without the burden of exams. Golf buggies are available for transportation, though many are fit enough for mountain biking. This is a growing trend. Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living, a concept that emerged in the 1980s. Today, universities from Central Florida to Iowa State to Stanford offer senior-living arrangements. Andrew Carle, at Georgetown University, estimates that as many as 20,000 older Americans live like this. With more than 10,000 baby-boomers in America turning 65 every day, the opportunity for alternative forms of retirement is large. For universities, welcoming the retired can make sense too. Many face an “enrolment cliff”, caused partly by demographic (人口的) shifts. Nationally, undergraduate enrolment dropped from over 18m in 2010 to below 16m in 2022. Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space. The smartest ones, he says, provide a series of care even for the very last stage of life. “The charity is the icing on the cake,” he says of the potential that residents will include universities in their wills. Bill Gates — not that one, but an 80-year-old former newspaper editor — moved to Mirabella with his wife, who has a PhD in chemistry, two years ago. They have made friends with both fellow residents and younger students. “Being among young people is really uplifting,” says Mr Gates. At “pizza and a slice of future”, a discussion group about AI with pizza served halfway through, one of the topics was whether a lifespan of 200 or 250 years would be desirable. “The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic,” he reflects, but those in their 70s and 80s “had some reservations”, he chuckles. 4. What benefits do senior residents get from “university retirement community”? A. They can teach courses. B. They can get free medical care. C. They can work part-time on campus. D. They can enjoy campus resources and facilities. 5. What does the underlined expression “are affiliated with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. are ignorant of B. are competent in C. are separated from D. are associated with 6. What can be inferred about the trend? A. It is a sudden success. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It causes great anxiety for Carle. D. It enables baby-boomers to retire later. 7. What does the discussion about lifespan imply? A. AI has a great impact on people’s view of lifespan. B. Long lifespan will be a common phenomenon soon. C. Young people are more concerned about health issues. D. Different views are likely to appear between two generations. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章以亚利桑那州立大学的Mirabella大学退休社区为切入点，介绍了美国日渐兴起的“大学养老”趋势，该模式让老年人能享受大学校园资源、参与校园活动，同时也为面临招生困境的大学解决了空间闲置问题、带来潜在的捐赠可能，是一种双赢的养老和办学新模式，还通过社区内的具体案例展现了不同年龄段人群的观念差异。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They hold university passes, which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students, yet without the burden of exams. Golf buggies are available for transportation, though many are fit enough for mountain biking(他们持有大学通行证，能像普通学生一样参加课程和文化活动，却无需承担考试的压力。社区还提供高尔夫球车作为交通工具，尽管很多老人身体健朗，还能骑山地车)”可知，大学退休社区的老年住户能享受校园的课程、文化活动等资源，也能使用社区配备的交通等设施。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“This is a growing trend. Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living, a concept that emerged in the 1980s. Today, universities from Central Florida to Iowa State to Stanford offer senior-living arrangements(这是一个日益兴起的趋势。美国约有85所大学are affiliated with某种形式的老年养老社区，这一概念兴起于20世纪80年代。如今，从中佛罗里达大学到爱荷华州立大学再到斯坦福大学，诸多高校都推出了老年养老住宿安排)”可知，后文举例说明美国多所大学都推出了老年养老相关的安排，由此可推断“are affiliated with”的意思是“与……相关联”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段介绍老年住户能享受校园资源、参与校园活动，度过愉快的退休生活，以及第四段“For universities, welcoming the retired can make sense too. Many face an “enrolment cliff”, caused partly by demographic (人口的) shifts. Nationally, undergraduate enrolment dropped from over 18m in 2010 to below 16m in 2022. Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space. The smartest ones, he says, provide a series of care even for the very last stage of life. “The charity is the icing on the cake,” he says of the potential that residents will include universities in their wills(对于大学来说，接纳退休人员也有其合理性。许多大学面临着“招生断崖”现象，这在一定程度上是由人口结构变化所导致的。全国范围内，本科生的招生人数从2010年的超过1800万下降到了 2022年的不足1600万。卡尔先生经常与那些对如何利用多余空间感到困惑的大学进行交流。他说，那些最明智的大学会为生命的最后阶段提供一系列服务。他谈到，如果居民会在遗嘱中提及大学，那么这将是一种极好的附加福利。“这种善举就像是锦上添花之举，”他这样评价居民将大学纳入遗嘱的可能性)”可知，这种大学养老的模式既让老年人拥有了丰富的退休生活，又为大学解决了招生困境、闲置空间问题，还能带来潜在的捐赠，由此可推断这是一种双赢的局面。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At “pizza and a slice of future”, a discussion group about AI with pizza served halfway through, one of the topics was whether a lifespan of 200 or 250 years would be desirable. “The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic,” he reflects, but those in their 70s and 80s “had some reservations”, he chuckles(在“披萨与未来的一小步”这个关于人工智能的讨论活动中，活动中途会提供披萨作为点心，其中一个讨论话题是：200年或250年的寿命是否可取。他回忆道：“20 岁左右的年轻人态度积极”，但70多岁和80多岁的参与者“则有些保留意见”，他笑着说。)”可知，关于延长寿命这一话题，年轻人和老年人群体的态度截然不同，由此可推断这一讨论暗示了两代人之间很可能会出现不同的观点。故选D。 C Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols? 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To explain how to relate to others. B. To define symbolic interactionism. C. To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D. To compare varied sociological perspectives. 9. What does the author imply about symbols? A. They indicate how humans feel. B. Their meanings remain the same. C. Their forms are created by humans. D. They strengthen what words convey. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The limits of human interaction. B. The disadvantage of lack of symbols. C. The role of symbols in social interaction. D. The function of languages in communication. 11. Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users? A. A rich employer lights a cigarette. B. Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C. Students paint on school uniform. D. A doctor raises money for patients. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。符号互动论由米德等创立，认为个体借语言等符号互动构建意义与身份，塑造社会现实。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. (符号互动主义是一种社会学视角，它研究个体如何利用符号来进行交流并构建社会现实。这一理论由乔治·赫伯特·米德和查尔斯·霍顿·科利尔等社会学家创立，其重点在于个体之间的微观层面互动，强调符号在这些互动中的重要性。与关注更大结构的其他社会学视角不同，符号互动主义着眼于个体行为如何通过意义构建过程塑造社会结构。)”可知，第一段旨在定义符号互动论。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. (符号，如语言、手势和物品，是这一过程的核心，因为它们为个体理解和解读社会世界提供了媒介。)”以及第三段“Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. (与简单的打招呼相比，握手所产生的效果往往更为出乎意料。)”可知，作者暗示符号的含义能强化词语所表达的意思。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. (符号对于人类的交流与互动至关重要。它们使个体能够以他人能够理解的方式传达复杂的想法、情感和意图。例如，语言就是一种符号系统，它使人们能够交流诸如爱、正义和自由等抽象概念。如果没有符号，人类的交流将仅限于直接的、可见的体验。)”可知，第4段的主要观点是符号在社会互动中的作用。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. (人们所穿的衣物具有象征意义，它们能反映出一个人的职业、社会地位，甚至个人的信仰和偏好。例如，医生身着的白色外套象征着医疗权威，而商务套装则可能象征着专业精神。)”可知，警察通过手势来指挥交通能够揭示符号使用者的身份。故选B。 D Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there. Jeffrey Marlow, one of the authors of the study, said researchers planted some watertight structures on the ocean floor, which were equipped with instruments to measure the property and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen. Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor. Typically, a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it. Yet, contrary to all expectations, they observed a rise in oxygen levels, a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding. But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him. Canada’s The Metals Co (TMC) stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Nature, which the company labeled as “a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea mineral.” TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ).“The heightened oxygen levels are in fact erroneous in the data, and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,” said the company. Bo Barker, a microbiologist at Denmark’s Aarhus University, said the study invited more questions than it did answers. He described it as a “novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear.” For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining. 12. What can be inferred about the recent study? A. It cast light on new organisms. B. It capitalized on costly equipment. C. It consumed considerable time. D. It documented oxygen concentration. 13. What does the underlined word “erroneous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Misleading. B. Pronounced. C. Precise. D. Imaginary. 14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Add some background information. C. Clarify some writing techniques. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Minerals, a double-edged Sword B. Oxygen: The Lifeline for CCZ C. TMC, an Eco-minded Enterprise D. A Tiny Rock: A Big Wave 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近一项关于深海海底多金属结核的研究引发了争议，该研究发现这些结核可能是细菌等微生物的氧气来源，但这一结论受到了一些公司和科学家的质疑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jeffrey Marlow, one of the authors of the study, said researchers planted some water tight structures on the ocean floor, which were equipped with instruments to measure the property and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen. Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor.(该研究的作者之一杰弗里·马洛说，研究人员在海底放置了一些防水结构，这些结构配备了测量生物特性和组成以及它们可能使用氧气的仪器。研究人员测量了该结构在海底密封48小时期间的氧气损失)”可知，这项研究记录了氧气浓度的变化。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ).(TMC还表示，该方法错误，认为该团队的研究结果与在太平洋克拉里昂-克利珀顿区进行的其他研究相矛盾)”以及后文“and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback(我们目前正在准备一篇经过同行评审的论文作为反击)”可知，TMC认为该团队的研究方法错误，研究结果与其他研究相矛盾，因此他们认为数据中的氧气水平升高是错误的，故划线词意思是“错误的，误导的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining.(多年来，像加拿大TMC这样的公司一直在努力说服国际管理机构批准他们在太平洋克拉里昂-克利珀顿区获取这些岩石的计划。该公司认为，这些金属对于无化石燃料技术至关重要，而且采矿对海底的影响不仅最小，而且与陆地采矿对雨林和人类社区造成的破坏相比，也微不足道)”可推知，作者在最后一段的目的是增加一些背景信息。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there.(深海海底的多金属结核含有钴和镍等矿物质，矿业公司希望从中获取绿色能源电池和技术。然而，最近的一项研究表明，这些珍贵的、土豆大小的岩石也可能是生活在那里的细菌和其他微生物的氧气来源)”结合文章主要讲述了最近一项关于深海海底多金属结核的研究引发了争议，该研究发现这些结核可能是细菌等微生物的氧气来源，但这一结论受到了一些公司和科学家的质疑。可知，D选项“一块小石头：掀起大波澜”最符合文章标题。故选D。 七选五 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。 【16题详解】 上文“According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing ‘popcorn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. (根据伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. (针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% of the UK public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to-dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime.” (通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C项“相反，完全不使用屏幕25到30分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25到30分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选A。 三、完形填空 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____21____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____22____ pond (池塘) near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____23____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____24____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then FOOMP. He crashed through the ____25____ frozen surface, “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____26____ to help his panicked friend. FOOMP — the pond ____27____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their ____28____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____29____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly ____30____. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), ____31____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping (劈) his way through the ice with his ____32____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute ____33____ in the water had lowered their body ____34____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their ____35____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 21. A. chilly B. normal C. quiet D. regular 22. A. scenic B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 23. A. label B. test C. access D. abandon 24. A. Informed B. Convinced C. Warned D. Engaged 25. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. potentially 26. A. rushed B. managed C. forwarded D. strove 27. A. dominated B. occupied C. swallowed D. drowned 28. A. exposing B. claiming C. recovering D. freeing 29. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 30. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. stepped aside 31. A. put B. dropped C. hurried D. kicked 32. A. feet B. handle C. legs D. fists 33. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 34. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 35. A. appreciative B. fearless C. anxious D. persistent 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个男孩为了看清冰面上的鸟而冒险走上结冰的池塘，冰面破裂后双双落水，危急时刻被路过邻居勇敢救起的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是去年一月一个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友冒险踏上了他们家附近结冰的池塘，想看得更清楚些。A. chilly寒冷的；B. normal正常的；C. quiet安静的；D. regular规律的。根据前文“on the ice”和后文“January evening”可知，这是一月的一个“寒冷”夜晚。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是去年一月一个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友冒险踏上了他们家附近结冰的池塘，想看得更清楚些。A. scenic风景优美的；B. shallow浅的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. frozen结冰的。根据后文“tossed a rock onto the ice”、“stepped on it”以及“crashed through the frozen surface”可知，池塘表面是“结冰的”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先他们往冰上扔了一块石头来测试它。A. label贴标签；B. test测试；C. access接近；D. abandon遗弃。根据前文“First they tossed a rock onto the ice”和后文“Then they stepped on it.”可知，往冰上扔石头是为了“测试”冰面的结实程度。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确信冰面能承受他们的重量后，安东尼走了几步，然后噗通一声。A. Informed告知；B. Convinced使确信；C. Warned警告；D. Engaged参与。根据前文“they tossed a rock to test it”和“Then they stepped on it.”可知，用石头测试过后，他们“确信”冰面足够结实，所以才走了上去。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他掉进了看似结实的冰面。A. totally完全地；B. seemingly看似；C. simply仅仅；D. potentially潜在地。前文“the ice would hold their weight”与结果“He crashed through”形成对比，说明冰面只是“看似”结实。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：克鲁兹冲过去帮助他惊慌失措的朋友。A. rushed冲；B. managed设法；C. forwarded转发；D. strove努力。根据前文“He crashed through”可推知，安东尼突然落水，情况紧急，克鲁兹应该是立刻“冲”过去帮忙。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：池塘把他也吞没了。A. dominated主导；B. occupied占据；C. swallowed吞没；D. drowned淹死。结合前文“Anthony took a few steps, then FOOMP. He crashed through”对安东尼落水的描述和“FOOMP — the pond...”可推知，着急救人的克鲁兹也掉进了冰窟窿，“吞没”形象地描述了水没过他的过程。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自行挣脱的任何机会都在溜走。A. exposing暴露；B. claiming声称；C. recovering恢复；D. freeing使自由，解救。根据前文“up to their necks in icy water”和“quickly losing feeling”的描述，他们深陷冰水，几乎无法动弹，因此“自救”的机会正在消失。free oneself意为“使自己摆脱困境/解脱”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰·拉文，一位开车回家路过附近的邻居，听到了她的声音。A. seaman海员；B. police警察；C. neighbor邻居；D. relative亲戚。根据后文“by their neighbor”可知，救他们的人是一位“邻居”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速把车停到路边。A. pulled over(车辆)靠边停下；B. went through经历；C. took on承担；D. stepped aside让开。根据前文“driving nearby”，约翰听到呼救后，最合理的反应是立即“停车”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个救生圈，甩掉鞋子，冲进冰冷的水中，用拳头劈开冰面。A. put放；B. dropped掉落；C. hurried匆忙；D. kicked踢。根据“off his shoes”和紧急状况，他应该是迅速“甩掉”或“踢掉”鞋子以便快速行动。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个救生圈，甩掉鞋子，冲进冰冷的水中，用拳头劈开冰面。A. feet脚；B. handle把手；C. legs腿；D. fists拳头。根据“chopping (劈) his way through the ice”可知，他需要破冰前进，最可能的方式是用“拳头”或手去击打、劈开冰面。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，医生们发现他们在水中五分钟的停留使他们的体温降低了近十度。A. stay停留；B. attempt尝试；C. movement移动；D. performance表现。前文“The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs”以及“Cruz was sure he was going to die”描述了他们被困在冰水中的状态，因此他们在水中的时间是“停留”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，医生们发现他们在水中五分钟的停留使他们的体温降低了近十度。A. position位置；B. weight重量；C. temperature温度；D. mass质量。根据“in icy water”和“nearly ten degrees”，结合常识，浸泡在冰水中会降低“体温”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复，尽管他们对他们无畏的邻居仍然心存敬畏。A. appreciative感激的；B. fearless无畏的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. persistent坚持的。根据前文“ran into the cold water, chopping (劈) his way through the ice with his ”对邻居行动的描述可知，毫不犹豫地冲进冰水救人，这种行为展现了“无畏的”勇气。故选B项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 QinXiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an. The design team employed 3D modeling ____36____ (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera ____37____ (originate) in the Western Zhou Dynasty, continues to thrive in Northwest China and ____38____ (add) to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates ____39____ youthful image. Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, ____40____she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and make related cartoons, movies and a ____41____ (diverse) of other products in the future,” said Zhang xi, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who ____42____ (expect) to interact with netizens via live streaming. The technology that is injected ____43____ the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. For example many opera fans enjoy a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood, which is regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera. Traditionally, actors perform at the ____44____ (center) part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs, and the band plays Chinese folk instruments in the wings, _____45_____ in the 3D film, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 【答案】36. to copy 37. originating 38. was added 39. a 40. where 41. diversity 42. is expected 43. into 44. central 45. while##but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦腔虚拟人物秦小雅亮相西安艺术节后引发关注的相关情况，介绍了其设计制作方式，同时提及秦腔的历史与非遗地位，以及科技为这一古老艺术形式赋能，打造出3D秦腔电影等新形式，让秦腔以全新面貌呈现的发展现状。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设计团队运用3D建模技术复刻了这位虚拟戏曲演员的原版服饰与配饰。employ sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to copy。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔是发源于西周时期的中国民间戏曲，如今仍在中国西北地区蓬勃发展，并于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词continues和was added，空处作非谓语动词；a Chinese folk opera与originate之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语，表“发源的”。故填originating。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：秦腔是发源于西周时期的中国民间戏曲，如今仍在中国西北地区蓬勃发展，并于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语in 2006可知，句子需用一般过去时；主语Qinqiang Opera与add之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为这门古老艺术的新晋代表，秦小雅展现出一幅青春的形象。image是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一幅青春的形象”，且youthful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第九届中国秦腔艺术节的一支先导音乐视频引发了年轻人的关注，在这支视频里秦小雅演绎了融合摇滚乐的秦腔。先行词是an introductory music video，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which，需用关系副词where。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们希望将她打造成秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的动漫、电影以及各式各样的其他衍生品。”张曦说道，他还补充称团队正在为这个虚拟人物开发更多功能。a diversity of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，此处需用diverse的名词形式diversity。故填diversity。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“我们希望将她打造成秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的动漫、电影以及各式各样的其他衍生品。”张曦说道，他还补充称团队正在为这个虚拟人物开发更多功能，预计她将通过直播与网友互动。句子描述客观计划，用一般现在时；先行词the virtual figure与expect之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；who指代单数先行词，be动词用is。故填is expected。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项被融入秦腔艺术的科技手段，也能在影视制作技术中见到踪影。inject sth. into sth.是固定搭配，意为“将某物注入某物”，此处为被动形式be injected into，需用介词into。故填into。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在传统的秦腔表演中，演员们在舞台中央区域表演，台上摆放着桌椅作为布景，乐队则在舞台两侧演奏中国民族乐器。此处修饰名词part，需用center的形容词形式central作定语。故填central。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：在传统的秦腔表演中，演员们在舞台中央区域表演，台上摆放着桌椅作为布景，乐队则在舞台两侧演奏中国民族乐器，而/但是在这部3D电影中，这门拥有数百年历史的艺术焕发出了全新的面貌。结合语境，此处是将传统秦腔表演与3D秦腔电影的呈现形式进行对比，语义发生转折，需用连词while或but表示“然而或但是”。故填while/but。 五、写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周末有两个劳动实践活动同时开展：一个是校内传统美食制作活动，另一个是校外社区公益植树。你的交换生朋友Mike来信询问该选哪个，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Mike, Delighted to hear you’re keen on the labor practice activities! Personally, I highly recommend the community tree-planting event — it’s far more than just physical work. Firstly, working outdoors allows you to immerse yourself in nature, which is a refreshing break from campus life. Secondly, interacting with local residents while planting trees will deepen your understanding of the community culture, offering unique insights you can’t gain from books. Moreover, contributing to environmental protection is a noble and fulfilling endeavor that leaves a lasting impact. The library arrangement is also a decent option if you prefer a tranquil setting. Feel free to share your final choice with me! Yours, Li Hua 例文② Dear Mike, Delighted to receive your letter asking for advice on choosing between the two labor practice activities! Personally, I wholeheartedly recommend you to participate in the traditional Chinese food-making activity on campus. Firstly, this activity serves as a vivid window into Chinese culinary culture. You’ll get hands-on experience in crafting classic delicacies such as tangyuan (glutinous rice balls) or zongzi (rice dumplings), each carrying profound cultural significance and festival traditions. Secondly, cooperating with fellow students in the kitchen will not only strengthen your bonds but also allow you to exchange cultural insights in a relaxed atmosphere. Additionally, the on-campus setting spares you the trouble of long-distance travel, ensuring a convenient and safe experience. If you’re interested, I’d be more than happy to share some tips for making these snacks in advance. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable time exploring the charm of Chinese food! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Mike回复邮件，说明对于实践活动的建议以及理由。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 热衷于：be keen on→be enthusiastic about 令人满足的：fulfilling→satisfying 持久的：lasting→everlasting 选择：option→alternative 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Moreover, contributing to environmental protection is a noble and fulfilling endeavor that leaves a lasting impact. 拓展句：Since environmental protection is a noble and fulfilling endeavor, contributing to it leaves a lasting impact. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, working outdoors allows you to immerse yourself in nature, which is a refreshing break from campus life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The library arrangement is also a decent option if you prefer a tranquil setting.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 六、续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother’s gift A dandelion (蒲公英) in my dictionary always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly (费力地) practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the play, I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. At first I was at a loss what to do, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. I calmed down as soon as possible. I knew that the narrator part was of vital significance. I performed so well that the audience stood up and burst into thunderous applause. After the play, I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful, because smiles on Mother’s face and her kind act foster a man like me now! And all those inspiring words like “Cease to struggle and you cease to live.” have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者三年级时被选中在学校的戏剧中扮演公主，但总是在舞台上表现不佳。被老师替换成了叙述者的角色，在妈妈的启发和鼓励下学会了为这个角色感到骄傲并努力背诵台词，认真做准备。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“演出当晚的后台，我感到很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何克服紧张以及完美完成表演的。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把放在口袋里的花带回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者把花收藏起来，对母亲心存感激。 2.续写线索：感到紧张——发现蒲公英——恢复平静——完成演出——保存蒲公英——感谢母亲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①不知所措：at a loss/all at sea ②时间过去：pass/go by ③盯着：gaze at/stare at 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/anxious ②高兴：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] At first I was at a loss what to do, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] I knew that the narrator part was of vital significance. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级期末模拟检测英语试题 2026. 01 一、听力选择题 1. What cuisine does the woman prefer? A. Thai. B. Indian. C. Chinese. 2. When will the woman’s train leave? A. At 3: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 3. What does the man think of the safety equipment? A. Useful. B. Modern. C. Comfortable. 4. Why can’t the woman’s student card be used? A. It is out of date. B. Her picture isn’t attached to it. C. The ticket office doesn’t accept student cards. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the computer for the boy. B. She doesn’t have enough money with her. C. She will spend 2, 000 dollars for a computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A play. B. A concert. C. A film. 7. How did the woman feel probably? A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. What advice does the man give the woman? A. Ask the doctor about her illness. B. Face her difficulty bravely. C. Take exercise step by step. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 11. What is the man complaining about? A. The bad service. B. The overcharge. C. The broken computer. 12. What did the man do in the morning? A. He met a friend. B. He watched a movie. C. He stayed in his room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did the man do at the age of 9? A. He performed on the school stage. B. He joined a dance group. C. He wrote a play. 14. Who made the man decide to work as a teacher? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His wife. 15. What does the man’s former student do now? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A teacher. 16. What is the man’s goal? A. To go on acting in plays. B. To start teaching again. C. To enter the film industry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who lost their lives in the crash? A. The children’s mother and the pilots. B. The children’s parents. C. A child and the pilot. 18. What caused the plane to crash possibly? A. Pilot error. B. Engine breakdown. C. Poor visibility. 19. What did Colombia’s President say about the children’s discovery? A. It was a tragedy for the whole country. B. It brought happiness to the entire nation. C. It was an example of a massive search. 20. What helped the children survive? A. The shelter in the jungle. B. The Huioto group’s information. C. Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 二、阅读理解 A Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026 Attention all thrill-seekers, pop culture fans, and theme park lovers! Universal Fan Fest Nights is making its grand entrance to Universal Studios Hollywood! If you’ve ever dreamed of exploring the park under the stars, this immersive (沉浸式的) experience is for you. When Can You Attend? The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights: April 25-27 and May2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 2026. The event runs from 7: 00 p.m. until 2: 00 a.m. , giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! Who Should Attend? Whether you’re a solo traveler, bringing your family, or making it a group adventure, Fan Fest Nights offers something for everyone. This is like the theme park version, filled with interactive experiences and celebrity surprises. What Makes the Nights Special? Themed Food & Drinks: Walk in a world of flavor with particular themed food crafted to reflect your favorite fan culture. Specialty food stores will offer creatively designed dishes, ensuring a unique dining experience that adds the magic of the night. Surprising Character Appearances: Universal Fan Fest Nights brings together beloved figures from sci-fi fantasy gaming, anime (动漫) , and movies. With rare meet-and-greets, fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. Live Performances & Concerts; Music lovers can enjoy live performances here. From nostalgic (怀旧的) theme songs performed by top artists to immersive DJ sets that keep the energy high, there’s something for everyone. Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026? Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. 1. Which period of time can you visit Universal Fan Fest Nights? A. April 25, 7 a.m.-2 p.m. B. April 27, 2 a.m.-7 a.m. C. May 6, 7 p.m.-2 a.m. D. May 10, 8 p.m.-11 p.m. 2. What can you do in the event? A. Meet your favorite characters. B. Design themed food by yourself. C. Appreciate different artworks. D. Perform old songs with top artists. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce Universal Studios Hollywood. B. To advertise for Universal Fan Fest Nights. C. To promote a group adventure for Tripster. D. To recommend the most-visited theme park. B “ARE WE ALONE in the universe?” This question is posed by Meenakshi Wadhwa, a planetary scientist linked to NASA, to her engaged class at Arizona State University. In this lecture hall, the presence of hearing aids signals something unique — many of the students are senior citizens. Mirabella, a 20-storey “university retirement community” on ASU’s campus, is home to over 300 retired people. Since its opening in 2020 during the pandemic, it has been highly popular. The residents here are having a wonderful time. They hold university passes, which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students, yet without the burden of exams. Golf buggies are available for transportation, though many are fit enough for mountain biking. This is a growing trend. Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living, a concept that emerged in the 1980s. Today, universities from Central Florida to Iowa State to Stanford offer senior-living arrangements. Andrew Carle, at Georgetown University, estimates that as many as 20,000 older Americans live like this. With more than 10,000 baby-boomers in America turning 65 every day, the opportunity for alternative forms of retirement is large. For universities, welcoming the retired can make sense too. Many face an “enrolment cliff”, caused partly by demographic (人口的) shifts. Nationally, undergraduate enrolment dropped from over 18m in 2010 to below 16m in 2022. Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space. The smartest ones, he says, provide a series of care even for the very last stage of life. “The charity is the icing on the cake,” he says of the potential that residents will include universities in their wills. Bill Gates — not that one, but an 80-year-old former newspaper editor — moved to Mirabella with his wife, who has a PhD in chemistry, two years ago. They have made friends with both fellow residents and younger students. “Being among young people is really uplifting,” says Mr Gates. At “pizza and a slice of future”, a discussion group about AI with pizza served halfway through, one of the topics was whether a lifespan of 200 or 250 years would be desirable. “The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic,” he reflects, but those in their 70s and 80s “had some reservations”, he chuckles. 4. What benefits do senior residents get from “university retirement community”? A. They can teach courses. B. They can get free medical care. C. They can work part-time on campus. D. They can enjoy campus resources and facilities. 5. What does the underlined expression “are affiliated with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. are ignorant of B. are competent in C. are separated from D. are associated with 6. What can be inferred about the trend? A. It is a sudden success. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It causes great anxiety for Carle. D. It enables baby-boomers to retire later. 7. What does the discussion about lifespan imply? A. AI has a great impact on people’s view of lifespan. B. Long lifespan will be a common phenomenon soon. C. Young people are more concerned about health issues. D. Different views are likely to appear between two generations. C Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many cultures. Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols? 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To explain how to relate to others. B. To define symbolic interactionism. C. To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D. To compare varied sociological perspectives. 9. What does the author imply about symbols? A. They indicate how humans feel. B. Their meanings remain the same. C. Their forms are created by humans. D. They strengthen what words convey. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The limits of human interaction. B. The disadvantage of lack of symbols. C. The role of symbols in social interaction. D. The function of languages in communication. 11. Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users? A. A rich employer lights a cigarette. B. Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C. Students paint on school uniform. D. A doctor raises money for patients. D Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there. Jeffrey Marlow, one of the authors of the study, said researchers planted some watertight structures on the ocean floor, which were equipped with instruments to measure the property and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen. Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor. Typically, a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it. Yet, contrary to all expectations, they observed a rise in oxygen levels, a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding. But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him. Canada’s The Metals Co (TMC) stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Nature, which the company labeled as “a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea mineral.” TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ).“The heightened oxygen levels are in fact erroneous in the data, and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,” said the company. Bo Barker, a microbiologist at Denmark’s Aarhus University, said the study invited more questions than it did answers. He described it as a “novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear.” For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining. 12. What can be inferred about the recent study? A. It cast light on new organisms. B. It capitalized on costly equipment. C. It consumed considerable time. D. It documented oxygen concentration. 13. What does the underlined word “erroneous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Misleading. B. Pronounced. C. Precise. D. Imaginary. 14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Add some background information. C. Clarify some writing techniques. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Minerals, a double-edged Sword B. Oxygen: The Lifeline for CCZ C. TMC, an Eco-minded Enterprise D. A Tiny Rock: A Big Wave 七选五 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 三、完形填空 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____21____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____22____ pond (池塘) near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____23____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____24____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then FOOMP. He crashed through the ____25____ frozen surface, “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____26____ to help his panicked friend. FOOMP — the pond ____27____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their ____28____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____29____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly ____30____. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), ____31____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping (劈) his way through the ice with his ____32____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute ____33____ in the water had lowered their body ____34____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their ____35____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 21. A. chilly B. normal C. quiet D. regular 22. A. scenic B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 23. A. label B. test C. access D. abandon 24. A. Informed B. Convinced C. Warned D. Engaged 25. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. potentially 26. A. rushed B. managed C. forwarded D. strove 27. A. dominated B. occupied C. swallowed D. drowned 28. A. exposing B. claiming C. recovering D. freeing 29. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 30. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. stepped aside 31. A. put B. dropped C. hurried D. kicked 32. A. feet B. handle C. legs D. fists 33. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 34. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 35. A. appreciative B. fearless C. anxious D. persistent 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 QinXiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an. The design team employed 3D modeling ____36____ (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera ____37____ (originate) in the Western Zhou Dynasty, continues to thrive in Northwest China and ____38____ (add) to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates ____39____ youthful image. Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, ____40____she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and make related cartoons, movies and a ____41____ (diverse) of other products in the future,” said Zhang xi, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who ____42____ (expect) to interact with netizens via live streaming. The technology that is injected ____43____ the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. For example many opera fans enjoy a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood, which is regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera. Traditionally, actors perform at the ____44____ (center) part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs, and the band plays Chinese folk instruments in the wings, _____45_____ in the 3D film, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 五、写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周末有两个劳动实践活动同时开展：一个是校内传统美食制作活动，另一个是校外社区公益植树。你的交换生朋友Mike来信询问该选哪个，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother’s gift A dandelion (蒲公英) in my dictionary always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly (费力地) practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the play, I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $