小升初四种时态归纳与练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年通用版英语六年级下册

该小学英语讲义聚焦小升初核心考点四大时态，涵盖一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时，教学目标为帮助学生掌握各时态含义、结构、标志词及动词变化规则。通过归纳表格导入复习，分时态系统梳理知识要点，重点突破动词三单、过去式、现在分词变化难点，搭配专项练习巩固应用。 亮点在于对比式知识梳理与分层练习设计，如通过时态标志词对比表培养思维品质，设置选择、填空、句型转换等多样化练习提升语言能力。例如一般将来时will与be going to用法区别专项训练，助力学生精准辨析。答案解析详尽，帮助学生查漏补缺，教师可据此把握学情，提升复习效率。

2026小升初小学英语四大时态归纳复习 一、一般现在时（do/does） 含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也用于描述客观事实和真理。 结构： - 主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 表语 - 主语 + 实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他 - 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词等）时，动词用第三人称单数形式 - 其他主语用动词原形 例句 - I am a student.（我是一名学生。） - He goes to school at 7:00 every day.（他每天七点去上学。） - The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。） 时态标志词： every day/week/month, usually, often, sometimes, always, never, on weekends等。 第三人称单数动词变化（一般现在时） 1. 一般情况直接加-s：like → likes 2. 以x/s/ch/sh/o结尾加-es：watch → watches, go → goes 3. 元音字母+y结尾直接加-s：play → plays 4. 辅音字母+y结尾改y为i加-es：study → studies 5. 不规则变化：have → has be →is 二、一般将来时（will do / be going to do） 含义: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表达计划、打算做的事。 结构: - 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 - 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句: - I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.（我明天将去看望祖父母。） - She is going to have a party this weekend.（她这周末打算举办派对。） 时态标志词: tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future, this afternoon/evening等。 用法区别: - will 多用于临时决定、客观预测或表达意愿。 - be going to 多用于已有计划、打算，或有明显迹象表明将要发生的事。 三、一般过去时（did） 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构： - 主语 + be动词（was/were）+ …… - 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + …… 例句：I met Jenny yesterday.（我昨天遇见珍妮了。） 时态标志词： ( 1 ) ago 以前 yesterday 昨天 just now 刚才 last year 去年 last night 昨晚 then 那时 one day 一天 in the early days 在早期 at the age of 在…岁时 once upon a time 很久以前 on that day 在那天 in + 过去的时间 过去某时 the day before yesterday 前天 this morning 今天早上 last week/month/term 上周/上个月/上学期 动词变过去式（一般过去时）： A. 规则变化： 1. 一般情况下，直接加-ed。例：work → worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d。例：live → lived 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加-ed。例：cry → cried 4. 以双辅音结尾双写最后字母加-ed。例：stop → stopped B. 不规则变化:例：see → saw is----was are---were 4、 现在进行时（be doing） 含义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 结构：主语 + be动词（am, is, are）+ 动词-ing形式 例句：I am walking to school now.（我现在正在步行去学校。） 时态标志词： now（现在）、at present（现在）、listen（听）、at this time（此时）、look（看）、at this moment（此时）、right now（现在） 动词变-ing形式（现在进行时） 1. 一般情况下，直接加-ing。例：read → reading 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing。例：make → making 3. 以双辅音结尾双写最后字母加-ing。例：run → running 4. 少数以ie结尾，变ie为y，再加-ing。例：lie → lying 五、专项练习 A. 一般现在时练习题 1. Mike ______ (do) his homework every day. 2. There ______ (be) some water in the glass. 3. We like ______ (play) basketball after class. 4. I like singing. I often ______ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma ______ (watch) TV every day. B. 现在进行时练习题 1. Look! Chen Jie and Mike are ______ (sing) now. 2. The small bear is ______ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is ______ (draw) picture. 4. She is ______ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is ______ (make) kites. C. 一般过去时练习题 1. ______ you ______ (water) the flowers yesterday? 2. Su Hai ______ (go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didn’t ______ (finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I ______ (pick) apples on the tree last month. 5. I ______ (is) ten years old last year. D. 一般将来时练习题 1. I ______ ______ ______ ______ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. There ______ ______ (be) a party in our school next Friday. 3. Mike ______ ______ (visit) his grandparents next week. 4. I ______ ______ (fly) a kite with my father next week.  小升初英语必考四大时态语法专项训练 一、选择题 1. Every morning, my father ______ the newspaper before going to work. A. reads　　B. read　　C. is reading　　D. will read 2. Look! The kids ______ games on the playground. A. play　　B. played　　C. are playing　　D. will play 3. She ______ to the movies with her friends last night. A. go　　B. goes　　C. went　　D. will go 4. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. have　　B. had　　C. are having　　D. will have 5. Listen! The baby ______ in the next room. A. cry　　B. cries　　C. is crying　　D. cried 6. My mother usually ______ dinner at 6:30 p.m. A. cook　　B. cooks　　C. is cooking　　D. cooked 7. They ______ a snowman in the yard yesterday afternoon. A. build　　B. builds　　C. built　　D. will build 8. I ______ a letter to my pen pal next week. A. write　　B. wrote　　C. am writing　　D. will write 9. The students ______ an English class at the moment. A. have　　B. are having　　C. had　　D. will have 10. My little brother often ______ TV after dinner. A. watch　　B. watches　　C. is watching　　D. watched 11. He ______ to school by bike yesterday morning. A. go　　B. goes　　C. went　　D. will go 12. We ______ a party next weekend. A. have　　B. had　　C. are having　　D. will have 13. Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon. A. rain　　B. rains　　C. is going to rain　　D. rained 14. She always ______ her homework carefully. A. do　　B. does　　C. is doing　　D. did 15. They ______ basketball on the playground an hour ago. A. play　　B. plays　　C. played　　D. will play 16. My parents ______ to Beijing next month. A. travel　　B. traveled　　C. are traveling　　D. will travel 17. The baby ______ now. Don’t make so much noise. A. sleep　　B. sleeps　　C. is sleeping　　D. slept 18. He usually ______ up at 6:30 in the morning. A. get　　B. gets　　C. is getting　　D. got 19. We ______ a good time at the party last night. A. have　　B. has　　C. had　　D. will have 20. She ______ some flowers for her mother tomorrow. A. buy　　B. bought　　C. is buying　　D. will buy 21. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knock　　B. knocks　　C. is knocking　　D. knocked 22. My father ______ newspapers every evening. A. read　　B. reads　　C. is reading　　D. readed 23. They ______ a trip to the beach last summer. A. take　　B. takes　　C. took　　D. will take 24. I ______ a new book next week. A. buy　　B. bought　　C. am buying　　D. will buy 25. The children ______ games in the garden now. A. play　　B. are playing　　C. played　　D. will play 26. He often ______ to the library on weekends. A. go　　B. goes　　C. is going　　D. went 27. We ______ a delicious dinner yesterday evening. A. have　　B. has　　C. had　　D. will have 28. She ______ a dance class next Monday. A. take　　B. took　　C. is taking　　D. will take 29. Look! The dog ______ after the cat. A. run　　B. runs　　C. is running　　D. ran 30. My mother ______ clothes every Sunday. A. wash　　B. washes　　C. is washing　　D. washed 31. They ______ a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. have　　B. has　　C. had　　D. will have 32. I ______ a letter from my friend last week. A. receive　　B. receives　　C. received　　D. will receive 33. We ______ a trip to the mountains next month. A. plan　　B. planned　　C. are planning　　D. will plan 34. The teacher ______ in the classroom now. A. teach　　B. teaches　　C. is teaching　　D. taught 35. He usually ______ his homework before dinner. A. finish　　B. finishes　　C. is finishing　　D. finished 36. They ______ a big cake at the party last night. A. eat　　B. eats　　C. ate　　D. will eat 37. She ______ a new dress for the party tomorrow. A. choose　　B. chose　　C. is choosing　　D. will choose 38. Listen! The students ______ an English song. A. sing　　B. are singing　　C. sang　　D. will sing 39. My father ______ to work early every day. A. go　　B. goes　　C. is going　　D. went 40. We ______ a great time at the zoo last weekend. A. have　　B. has　　C. had　　D. will have 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 2. Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the classroom. 3. My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 4. They ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 5. We ______ (have) a party next Saturday. 6. He usually ______ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning. 7. Listen! The baby ______ (cry). 8. She ______ (watch) TV last night. 9. I ______ (write) a letter to my grandparents tomorrow. 10. The students ______ (do) their homework in the classroom now. 11. My father ______ (read) newspapers every evening. 12. They ______ (play) football on the playground yesterday afternoon. 13. We ______ (go) to the park next Sunday. 14. Look! The birds ______ (fly) in the sky. 15. She often ______ (help) her mother with the housework. 16. He ______ (go) to Beijing by train last week. 17. I ______ (buy) a new book tomorrow. 18. The children ______ (play) games in the garden now. 19. My mother ______ (wash) clothes every Sunday. 20. They ______ (have) a meeting yesterday morning. 21. She ______ (receive) a gift from her friend last week. 22. We ______ (plan) a trip to the beach next month. 23. The teacher ______ (teach) English in the classroom now. 24. He usually ______ (finish) his homework before dinner. 25. They ______ (eat) a big cake at the party last night. 26. She ______ (choose) a new dress for the party tomorrow. 27. Listen! The students ______ (sing) an English song. 28. My father ______ (go) to work early every day. 29. We ______ (have) a great time at the zoo last weekend. 30. The dog ______ (run) after the cat now. 三、句型转换题 1. She is reading a book in the library. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ a book in the library? 2. They play basketball on the playground every day. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ basketball on the playground every day. 3. He went to the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ yesterday? 4. We will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a picnic next Sunday? 5. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) ______ is your mother ______ in the kitchen? 6. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does he usually ______ up in the morning? 7. The boy can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the boy ______ very well? 8. I have a new bike. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ a new bike. 9. She bought a dress in the shop. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ in the shop? 10. We are going to visit the museum tomorrow. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ ______ visit the museum tomorrow.   小升初英语必考四大时态语法专项训练 参考答案 五、专项练习 A. 一般现在时练习题 1. does 2. is 3. playing 4. listen 5. watches B. 现在进行时练习题 1. singing 2. climbing 3. drawing 4. doing 5. making C. 一般过去时练习题 1. Did; water 2. went 3. finish 4. picked 5. was D. 一般将来时练习题 1. am going to see 2. will be 3. will visit 4. will fly 一、选择题 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.C 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. go 2. are dancing 3. is cooking 4. visited 5. will have 6. gets 7. is crying 8. watched 9. will write 10. are doing 11. reads 12. played 13. will go 14. are flying 15. helps 16. went 17. will buy 18. are playing 19. washes 20. had 21. received 22. will plan 23. is teaching 24. finishes 25. ate 26. will choose 27. are singing 28. goes 29. had 30. is running 三、句型转换题 1. Is; reading 2. don’t; play 3. Where; did; go 4. Will; have 5. What; doing 6. What; time; get 7. Can; swim 8. don’t; have 9. What; did; buy 10. aren’t; going; to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $