Unit1 Past and present单元语法知识专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present语法知识专项训练

满分120分

一、选出不同类的一项（5分）

(   )1. A. changed   B. develop   C. remained

(   )2. A. since   B. for   C. ago

(   )3. A. already   B. yet   C. ever

(   )4. A. environment   B. transport   C. pollute

(   )5. A. recently   B. nowadays   C. yesterday

二、单项选择题（15分）

1. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past ten years and people's life has improved a lot.

 A. take place   B. took place   C. have taken place   D. have been taking place

2. —How long ______ you ______ in this school?

—Since I ______ here in 2021.

1. have; studied; came   B. did; study; come   

C. do; study; come    D. will; study; came

3. My father ____ in the factory for 25 years and he ____ there when he was 20 years old.

1. worked; has gone   B. has worked; went   

C. has been working; goes   D. works; went

4. —I ______ seen such a wonderful film before.

—Really? I ______ it three times.

1. haven't; have watched   B. didn't; watched   

C. don't; watch    D. won't; will watch

5. She said that she ______ her hometown for five years and really missed it.

 A. has left             B. had left          C. has been away from   D. had been away from

6. —Do you know when Mr. Li ______ back from Beijing?

—He ______ back last Friday.

1. will come; came    B. comes; has come   

C. came; came    D. has come; comes

7. The old building ______ since 1950 and it ______ a symbol of our city now.

 A. exists; is   B. has existed; is      C. existed; was   D. has been existed; was

8. —______ you ______ your homework yet?

—Yes, I ______ it ten minutes ago.

1. Did; finish; finished   B. Have; finished; finished   

C. Have; finished; have finished   D. Will; finish; finish

9. He ______ in Nanjing for five years before he ______ to Shanghai last month.

 A. had lived; moved     B. lived; moved   C. has lived; moves   D. lives; move

10.            The number of cars in our city ______ a lot in the past few years and the traffic is becoming busier.

 A. increases   B. increased   C. has increased   D. will increase

11.            —I can't find my dictionary. I ______ it everywhere.

—Don't worry. It ______ somewhere in your room.

 A. looked for; must be   B. have looked for; must be   C. looked for; must have been                D. have looked for; must have been

12.            My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. She ______ for two hours.

1. cooked; has cooked   B. was cooking; had cooked   

C. was cooking; cooked   D. cooked; had cooked

13.            We ______ each other since we ______ in primary school.

1. know; met    B. have known; met   

C. knew; have met    D. have known; have met

14.            The government ______ many parks in our city since 2020 and more people can enjoy themselves outdoors now.

 A. built   B. has built   C. will build   D. is building

15.            —When ______ you ______ the new computer?

—Last week. It ______ me a lot of money.

1. did; buy; cost    B. have; bought; cost   

C. did; buy; has cost    D. have; bought; has cost

三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（20分）

1. He ______ (live) in this house since he was born.
2. My brother ______ (not return) home yet. He ______ (leave) three days ago.

3. They ______ (build) the bridge for half a year and it ______ (finish) next month.
4. She said she ______ (visit) her aunt twice since last year.
5. —______ you ______ (read) the novel?

—Yes, I ______ (read) it last week.

6. The population of our town ______ (grow) very fast in the past five years.
7. My father ______ (work) in the company for 15 years before he ______ (retire) last year.
8. We ______ (not see) each other for a long time. How ______ you ______ (be) recently?
9. The students ______ (learn) English for three years and they ______ (can) speak it fluently now.
10.            By the end of last term, we ______ (study) more than 2000 English words.
11.            He ______ (wait) for his friend at the station for two hours when his friend finally ______ (arrive).
12.            Great changes ______ (take) place in our school since 2021.
13.            I ______ (lose) my key. I ______ (look) for it everywhere but I can't find it.
14.            She ______ (teach) in this school since she ______ (graduate) from college.
15.            They ______ (plan) the trip to Beijing for a month and they ______ (leave) next Monday.

四、按要求改写句子（20分）

1. He finished his homework an hour ago.（改为现在完成时）

He ______ ______ his homework for an hour.

2. My parents got married in 1998.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ your parents ______ married?

3. “I have visited Shanghai twice,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）

Tom said that he ______ ______ Shanghai twice.

4. They have lived in this city since 2010.（改为一般疑问句）

______ they ______ in this city since 2010?

5. The film started ten minutes ago.（同义句转换）

The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes.

6. He last wrote to his pen pal three months ago.（同义句转换）

He ______ ______ to his pen pal for three months.