Unit1 Past and present单元语法知识专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present语法知识专项训练 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（5分） ( )1. A. changed B. develop C. remained ( )2. A. since B. for C. ago ( )3. A. already B. yet C. ever ( )4. A. environment B. transport C. pollute ( )5. A. recently B. nowadays C. yesterday 二、单项选择题（15分） 1. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past ten years and people's life has improved a lot. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taking place 1. —How long ______ you ______ in this school? —Since I ______ here in 2021. A. have; studied; came B. did; study; come C. do; study; come D. will; study; came 1. My father ____ in the factory for 25 years and he ____ there when he was 20 years old. A. worked; has gone B. has worked; went C. has been working; goes D. works; went 1. —I ______ seen such a wonderful film before. —Really? I ______ it three times. A. haven't; have watched B. didn't; watched C. don't; watch D. won't; will watch 1. She said that she ______ her hometown for five years and really missed it. A. has left B. had left C. has been away from D. had been away from 1. —Do you know when Mr. Li ______ back from Beijing? —He ______ back last Friday. A. will come; came B. comes; has come C. came; came D. has come; comes 1. The old building ______ since 1950 and it ______ a symbol of our city now. A. exists; is B. has existed; is C. existed; was D. has been existed; was 1. —______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I ______ it ten minutes ago. A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Will; finish; finish 1. He ______ in Nanjing for five years before he ______ to Shanghai last month. A. had lived; moved B. lived; moved C. has lived; moves D. lives; move 1. The number of cars in our city ______ a lot in the past few years and the traffic is becoming busier. A. increases B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 1. —I can't find my dictionary. I ______ it everywhere. —Don't worry. It ______ somewhere in your room. A. looked for; must be B. have looked for; must be C. looked for; must have been D. have looked for; must have been 1. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. She ______ for two hours. A. cooked; has cooked B. was cooking; had cooked C. was cooking; cooked D. cooked; had cooked 1. We ______ each other since we ______ in primary school. A. know; met B. have known; met C. knew; have met D. have known; have met 1. The government ______ many parks in our city since 2020 and more people can enjoy themselves outdoors now. A. built B. has built C. will build D. is building 1. —When ______ you ______ the new computer? —Last week. It ______ me a lot of money. A. did; buy; cost B. have; bought; cost C. did; buy; has cost D. have; bought; has cost 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（20分） 1. He ______ (live) in this house since he was born. 2. My brother ______ (not return) home yet. He ______ (leave) three days ago. 3. They ______ (build) the bridge for half a year and it ______ (finish) next month. 4. She said she ______ (visit) her aunt twice since last year. 5. —______ you ______ (read) the novel? —Yes, I ______ (read) it last week. 6. The population of our town ______ (grow) very fast in the past five years. 7. My father ______ (work) in the company for 15 years before he ______ (retire) last year. 8. We ______ (not see) each other for a long time. How ______ you ______ (be) recently? 9. The students ______ (learn) English for three years and they ______ (can) speak it fluently now. 10. By the end of last term, we ______ (study) more than 2000 English words. 11. He ______ (wait) for his friend at the station for two hours when his friend finally ______ (arrive). 12. Great changes ______ (take) place in our school since 2021. 13. I ______ (lose) my key. I ______ (look) for it everywhere but I can't find it. 14. She ______ (teach) in this school since she ______ (graduate) from college. 15. They ______ (plan) the trip to Beijing for a month and they ______ (leave) next Monday. 四、按要求改写句子（20分） 1. He finished his homework an hour ago.（改为现在完成时） He ______ ______ his homework for an hour. 2. My parents got married in 1998.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your parents ______ married? 3. “I have visited Shanghai twice,” Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that he ______ ______ Shanghai twice. 4. They have lived in this city since 2010.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ in this city since 2010? 5. The film started ten minutes ago.（同义句转换） The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes. 6. He last wrote to his pen pal three months ago.（同义句转换） He ______ ______ to his pen pal for three months. 7. “I will go to the park with my friends tomorrow,” Lily said.（改为间接引语） Lily said that she ______ ______ to the park with her friends the next day. 8. We have already cleaned the classroom.（改为否定句） We ______ cleaned the classroom ______. 9. The workers built the hospital in 2015.（用since 2015改写） The workers ______ ______ the hospital since 2015. 10. Do you know? When did he leave for Beijing?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know ______ he ______ for Beijing? 五、连词成句（10分） 1. past, in, the, life, what, was, like (?) 2. changed, over, a, great, deal, city, the, years, has, the, past, few (.) 3. since, I, here, have, lived, 2018, in, Nanjing (.) 4. ever, you, have, abroad, been (?) 5. transport, than, now, past, in, better, the, is (.) 六、完形填空（20分） Life has changed greatly since the past. Many things that we take for granted now were not available (可用的) to people a few decades ago. In the past, people 1______ to communicate with each other mainly by writing letters. It often 2______ several days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination. But now, with the development of technology, we can communicate with others instantly (立即地) through phones, WeChat or other apps. We 3______ each other's voices or see each other's faces no matter how far we are apart. Transportation has also improved a lot. In the past, people 4______ on bikes or walked for short trips. For long trips, they 5______ trains or buses, which were often crowded and slow. But now, we have more choices, such as high-speed trains, planes and private cars. Traveling to other cities or even countries 6______ much easier and faster than before. The environment around us has changed too. In some areas, the air and water quality 7______ better because people pay more attention to environmental protection. But in other places, pollution is still a problem. We 8______ hard to make the world a greener place. Education is another field that has made great progress. In the past, not all children had the chance to go to school. But now, education 9______ more accessible (易获得的) to most children. They can learn not only from books but also through the Internet. Looking back at the past and comparing it with the present, we can see that life 10______ a lot. We should cherish what we have now and look forward to a better future. ( )1. A. use B. used C. are using D. have used ( )2. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take ( )3. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. can hear ( )4. A. ride B. rode C. have ridden D. are riding ( )5. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take ( )6. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )7. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become ( )8. A. work B. worked C. are working D. have worked ( )9. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )10. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 七、阅读理解（10分） （一） The Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town in the countryside. It has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, the roads in my hometown were narrow and dirty. People mainly traveled by bike or on foot. There were few tall buildings and most houses were made of wood. The environment was very good with green trees and clean rivers everywhere. But people's life was not easy. They worked hard on the farm but still couldn't get enough food sometimes. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads have been widened and paved with asphalt (沥青). Many families have bought cars and traveling has become much easier. Tall buildings have been built one after another. People live in comfortable houses with modern facilities (设施). The government has built many factories, so many people can work in the factories instead of farming. Their income has increased a lot and their life has become better and better. However, the environment has been affected. The rivers are not as clean as before because of the waste from the factories. The air is also polluted by the smoke from the factories and cars. I hope that in the future, my hometown can develop better while protecting the environment. ( )1. How did people mainly travel in the writer's hometown in the past? A. By car. B. By bike or on foot. C. By train. D. By bus. ( )2. What were most houses made of in the past? A. Wood. B. Brick. C. Stone. D. Concrete. ( )3. Why have people's lives become better now? A. Because they work harder on the farm. B. Because the environment is better. C. Because many factories have been built and their income has increased. D. Because the roads are narrower. ( )4. What problem does the writer's hometown face now? A. The roads are too narrow. B. There are not enough tall buildings. C. The environment is polluted. D. People can't find jobs. ( )5. What does the writer hope for the future of his hometown? A. To build more factories. B. To have more cars. C. To develop better while protecting the environment. D. To go back to the past. （二） The Development of Communication Communication is an important part of our life. It has developed greatly over time. In ancient times, people communicated by sending smoke signals, beating drums or delivering messages by messengers on horseback. These methods were slow and unreliable. It often took a long time for a message to be delivered, and sometimes the message would be lost or changed. In the 19th century, the telegraph was invented. It allowed people to send messages over long distances quickly. Later, the telephone was invented, which made communication even easier. People could talk to each other directly even if they were far apart. In the 20th century, the Internet was invented. This was a great revolution in communication. People could send emails, chat online and make video calls. Now, with the development of mobile phones, we can communicate with others anytime and anywhere. We can share photos, videos and information instantly. Communication has become more convenient and efficient. It has changed the way we live, work and study. We can keep in touch with our friends and family easily even if we are in different countries. ( )1. How did people communicate in ancient times? A. By sending smoke signals, beating drums or delivering messages by messengers on horseback. B. By telegraph. C. By telephone. D. By Internet. ( )2. What was the disadvantage of communication methods in ancient times? A. They were too fast. B. They were slow and unreliable. C. They were too expensive. D. They were only for rich people. ( )3. When was the telegraph invented? A. In ancient times. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. D. Recently. ( )4. What has made communication more convenient and efficient now? A. Smoke signals. B. Telegraph. C. Telephone. D. Internet and mobile phones. ( )5. What can we do with mobile phones now? A. Only make calls. B. Only send messages. C. Send emails, chat online, make video calls, share photos and videos. D. Nothing. 八、句子改错（15分） 1. I have bought this book for two weeks. ________ 2. He has left his hometown since 2018. ________ 3. They didn't see each other for a long time. ________ 4. My father has worked in this company when he was 25 years old. ________ 5. We have visited the Great Wall three times last year. ________ 6. By the time I got to the station, the train has left. ________ 7. She has been to Beijing twice since she comes to China. ________ 8. The number of students in our class have increased to 50. ________ 9. I am looking for my pen for an hour, but I still can't find it. ________ 10. He said that he has finished his homework. ________ 11. They have built the bridge since 2022. It will be finished next year. ________ 12. How long have you begun to learn English? ________ 13. My mother has cooked dinner when I got home. ________ 14. I have never seen such a beautiful scenery before. ________ 15. He has joined the army for three years. ________ 答案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、单项选择题。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. has lived 2. hasn't returned; left 3. have been building; will be finished 4. had visited 5. Have; read; read 6. has grown 7. had worked; retired 8. haven't seen; have; been 9. have been learning; can 10. had studied 11. had been waiting; arrived 12. have taken 13. have lost; have looked 14. has been teaching; graduated 15. have been planning; will leave 四、按要求改写句子。 1. has had 2. When did; get 3. had visited 4. Have; lived 5. has been on 6. hasn't written 7. would go 8. haven't; yet 9. have built 10. when; left 五、连词成句。 1. What was life like in the past? 2. The city has changed a great deal over the past few years. 3. I have lived in Nanjing since 2018. 4. Have you ever been abroad? 5. Transport now is better than in the past. 六、完形填空。 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 七、阅读理解 （一）1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C （二）1.A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 八、句子改错。 1. bought → had 2. left → been away from 3. didn't see → haven't seen 4. has worked → worked 5. 去掉 last year 或 have visited → visited 6. has left → had left 7. comes → came 8. have → has 9. am looking for → have been looking for 10. has finished → had finished 11. have built → have been building 12. begun → been learning 13. has cooked → was cooking 14. scenery → scene 15. joined → been in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $