精品解析：广东部分学校2026届高三上学期期末综合练习英语试卷

绝密★启用前 高三年级上学期综合练习英语试卷 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A big clean-up has begun in Jamaica, an island in the Caribbean, after it was hit by Hurricane Melissa on 28 October. The storm killed at least 32 people and caused severe damage and flooding. What is a hurricane? Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over the northern Atlantic Ocean and the northeast Pacific, with winds of at least 74 mph. They form when warm, moist air rises from the ocean, causing surrounding cooler air to swirl in. There are five categories of hurricane, ranging from 1 to 5 in severity, with Category 5 (winds≥156 mph) causing disastrous damage that forces people to leave their homes. Which other countries were affected? After hitting Jamaica, Hurricane Melissa weakened to a Category 3 and moved to Cuba. It also affected the Bahamas, Bermuda, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. No deaths have been reported in Cuba but 43 people died in Haiti and at least 2 died in the Dominican Republic. Nearly six million people across the Caribbean were affected. How did people help out? The UN World Food Programme delivered food kits to 1,500 people, with 2,000 more underway. However, the storm blocked roads and railways in some areas, posing great challenges to aid delivery. Several European countries sent support. Jamaica’s Prime Minister said “recovery will take time”, but added “the government is working to restore normalcy quickly”. 1. What is the minimum wind speed of a hurricane? A. 39 mph. B. 74 mph. C. 156 mph. D. 185 mph. 2. Which country suffered the most deaths in the hurricane? A. Jamaica. B. Cuba. C. Haiti. D. The Dominican Republic. 3. What made it difficult to help the affected areas? A. Slow clean-up process. B. Insufficient international aid. C. Damaged transport system. D. Changeable weather patterns. B Rachel Cooke was a journalist who wrote about almost any topic with admirable insights. Yet she repeatedly returned to two core subjects which owed as much to her grandmother as to her Oxford education. One was the pleasure of food, explored in her column The Observer. Her love of eating traced back to her grandmother, Grammy Goodson’s kitchen genius. Cooke’s food writing embraced everything from a humble bacon sandwich to an elegant souffle. The other everlasting theme was the lives of women who braved all challenges. Her 2013 book, Her Brilliant Career, recovered ten pioneering female stories from the 1950s, described by critic Victoria Gray as “a vivid, insightful, affectionate page-turner”. Cooke also edited The Virago Book of Friendship, exploring female friendship through the works of over 100 women writers. As a cultural polymath (博学家), Cooke wrote books and art reviews, and served as a TV critic. She was also a celebrated interviewer, winning “Interviewer of the Year” at the British Press Awards in 2012. Born in Sheffield, in northern England in 1968, Cooke spent several childhood years in Israel after her father taught at Tel Aviv University. She later wrote sharply about the cultural division between northern and southern England, reflecting that she still “understood the world from the viewpoint of the north”. Her colleague Robin Morgan recalled her fearlessness and humour — whether dressed as a film star for a premiere (首映) or wearing odd outfits on the Internet to document public reactions. He compared her to Victoria Wood in her ability to “find humour in the ordinary”. Even after she was diagnosed with cancer, Cooke continued to write with humor and jokes. “I’m a writer: for me everything is material,” she noted. Rachel Cooke passed away in 2023, leaving a legacy of courage, curiosity and fascinating writing. 4. What were the two main themes in Cooke’s works? A. Diverse recipes and TV criticism. B. Delicious food and tough women. C. Oxford learning and her grandma. D. Northern culture and female friendship. 5. What can we learn about Cooke’s life experiences from the passage? A. She spoke up for women’s equal rights. B. She won a national award for interviews. C She spent most of her childhood in Israel. D. She learned to write about food from her grandma. 6. What do Cooke’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Writing is in her blood. B. Health is second to none. C. Personal stories matter most. D. Humor can defeat illnesses. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To praise the use of humor in literary writing. B. To stress family’s crucial influence on career. C. To promote books about extraordinary women. D. To introduce a distinguished journalist and writer. C Scientists have made a breakthrough in vision restoration by inserting tiny electronic chips into the back of patients’ eyes. The chips measure just two millimetres wide — about the thickness of a grain of rice. A trial involved 38 patients with an eye disease called age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It mostly affects older people and makes the centre of their vision unclear. About 600,000 people in the UK have AMD. The trial took place at 17 hospitals in five European countries, including the UK. The patients had a type of AMD called “dry AMD”, which damages cells at the back of the eyes that detect light. Those cells transform light into electrical signals for the brain to process vision. When the cells are damaged, people can’t see properly. Currently, there is no cure. The tiny “bionic” chips can give people back some sight. Bionic means a man-made object that acts as a body part. The patients get a pair of glasses with a built-in video camera and a small pocket sized black box that processes the data. When the patients wear the glasses and look at something, the camera captures images and sends the data to the black box, which makes the images clearer. By using infrared signals (红外信号), the information is sent wirelessly to the chip beneath the patients’ retina (视网膜). This chip relays signals through the optic nerve to the brain, which requires some training to understand the images they see. Patients can only see in black and white, but it has greatly elevated the lives of those treated. Seventy-year-old Sheila Irvine was one patient who took part in the trial. She is registered as blind, but now can read books and do crosswords. “It is amazing,” she said in an interview. “I am one happy bunny.” “Blind patients are actually able to have meaningful central vision restoration, which has never been done before,” noted Mahi Mugit, an associate professor at University College London, commenting on the trial’s outcomes. 8. What is the effect of “dry AMD”? A. It results in complete vision loss. B. It mainly impacts young adults. C. It blocks any signal to the brain. D. It harms light-detecting function. 9. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. How the entire system works. B. Why infrared signals are used. C. When patients train their brains. D. What makes up the electronic chip. 10. What does the underlined word “elevated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Restricted. B. Disturbed. C. Extended. D. Improved. 11. What is Mahi Mugit’s attitude towards the new device? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. D For many years scientists have believed that modern humans split off (分化) from their earlier ancestors between 500,000 and 700,000 years ago. After reexamining and digitally reconstructing a broken skull (颅骨) found in China, however, researchers are challenging this belief. They now think modern humans may trace back to more than a million years ago. Homo sapiens (modern humans) share a common ancestor with Neanderthals and Denisovans, two species of early humans with large brains. At some point in the past, these three species split off from one another, and Homo sapiens are the only ones that did not go extinct. Figuring out exactly when the species split off has been difficult. The skull, Yunxian 2, was first found in 1990 in central China and is about a million years old. Yunxian 2 was partly damaged, but based on its age, scientists decided it belonged to a species called Homo erectus, one of the first human ancestors to walk on two legs. For the new study, a team of scientists in China and the UK used high-resolution 3D scanning and computer modeling to virtually rebuild Yunxian 2. The final model they created had a larger brain case (the part of the skull that holds the brain) and a narrower space between the eye sockets than Homo erectus. This led the team to conclude that Yunxian 2 was not Homo erectus. Instead, it belonged to a group of early human ancestors called Homo longi, which included the Denisovans. Using Yunxian 2 as a reference point, the scientists proposed a new Homo family tree and determined that the Denisovans were the extinct human species that was most closely related to Homo sapiens. This, they said, meant that if the Denisovans split off at least a million years ago, so did Homo sapiens — about 400,000 years earlier than previously thought. Scientists who were not involved in the study expressed skepticism about its findings. But Chris Stringer, an anthropologist (人类学家) and an author of the study, said he and his colleagues would continue their research and would work to gather more evidence to support their new theory. 12. Why are three human species mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To compare their brain sizes. B. To list all human ancestors. C. To explain a research challenge. D. To show their living regions. 13. How did the researchers reassess the Yunxian 2 skull? A. By creating a virtual model. B. By analyzing the soil layers. C. By restoring the broken pieces. D. By discussing it with other specialists. 14. What did the new study find according to the passage? A. Homo longi is the earliest human ancestor. B. Homo sapiens split off earlier than thought. C. Yunxian 2 was confirmed as part of Homo erectus. D. Neanderthals are loosely linked to Homo sapiens. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Technology Reconstructs Ancient Fossils B. Scientists Argue about the Human Family Tree C. The Denisovan Link: Our Closest Ancient Relative D. The Discovery of a Skull: Rewriting Human Origins 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With colder weather coming it’s important that everyone has the items they need to stay warm, from long-sleeve shirts to coats and gloves. ____16____ This is an event where people drop off clothes they have outgrown or no longer wear, so those clothes can be distributed to people who need them. Here’s how you can get started. Determine the donation spot and timeline. Begin by placing a large cardboard box in a visible and accessible location such as a school, place of worship, community center, or local library. Remember to get permission from the facility first. ____17____ Typically two to three weeks are appropriate for people to contribute. Spread the word. You can print out or draw leaflets (传单) with details about what you’re collecting. For example, you can let people know if you’re accepting clothing donations in good condition for both adults and children or if you are collecting a specific item, like coats. With an adult, ask local businesses if you can display your leaflets in their window. ____18____ ____19____ Once you have the clothing donations, you’ll want to bring them to an organization that can distribute them to where they are needed. Some organizations also offer the option to pick up your donations at a scheduled time. Sites to check out include clothingdonations. org and onewarmcoat. org. Express gratitude. Be sure you take photos of your donations to document the community’s contributions. You can write thank-you notes to any volunteer who helped. With an adult’s assistance, post on social media about the success of the drive.____20____ Remember, every contribution matters in building a warmer, more caring community. A. Deliver the donations. B. Sort out the donations. C. Your kind deed may encourage someone else to start one. D. You can help by organizing a clothing donation campaign. E. Then be sure the box is placed in a dry and secure location. F. You can also ask family and friends to post about your drive online. G. Once a spot is secured, work with the staff to set a clear donation period. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace arrived in the quiet seaside town of Whitlock, dragging her suitcase. She hadn’t told anyone she was coming. This Christmas, she ____21____ to be alone. Seeking loneliness after a painful experience, she checked into a quiet hotel. The ____22____ sights — the cliffs (悬崖), the stones, the roaring sea — resurfaced old ____23____. For years, she had ____24____ being alone, filling her life with the city’s noise. That evening, she walked through the festively lit streets, the joyful laughter of others ____25____ her own sense of loneliness. Grace walked outside and sat on the beach feeling the cold. Seeking ____26____, she stepped into a lively pub. The atmosphere was ____27____, filled with the smell of chestnuts (板栗) and the sound of carols (颂歌). The waiter asked if it was her first time in Whitlock. “No, just my first time back,” she said. Soon she found herself ____28____ with two locals, Maggie and John. To her ____29____, they warmly invited her to join their Christmas Eve cliff walk. The next morning, standing on the top of the windswept cliffs, Grace was ____30____ by the vast, beautiful emptiness of the sea and sky. In that moment, a realization ____31____ her: the quiet spaces in life were not emptiness to be feared, but ____32____ to rediscover oneself. Loneliness could be a form of homecoming. She had come to Whitlock to escape her ____33____, but she would leave ready to welcome her future, carrying with her the newfound ____34____ in both the landscape and her own ____35____. 21. A. remembered B. hesitated C. chose D. regretted 22. A. familiar B. unusual C. shocking D. strange 23. A. thoughts B. memories C. habits D. dreams 24. A. avoided B. begun C. stood D. tried 25. A. removing B. hiding C. beautifying D. deepening 26. A. health B. wealth C. strength D. warmth 27 A. annoying B. tense C. welcoming D. mysterious 28. A. competing B. chatting C. studying D. consulting 29. A. disappointment B. knowledge C. credit D. surprise 30. A. struck B. released C. frightened D. blocked 31. A. contributed to B. dawned on C. lay in D. waited for 32. A. abilities B. requests C. opportunities D. reasons 33. A. responsibility B. past C. investigation D. punishment 34. A. pride B. fortune C. peace D. sympathy 35. A. heart B. style C. education D. career 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Kashgar area in Xinjiang, China, known ____36____ “Shule” during the Han (206 BC–AD 220) and Tang (618–907) dynasties, was a famous center of Buddhism. Xuanzang, ____37____ Tang dynasty monk (僧侣) (the hero for the Tang monk in Journey to the West, a major classic Chinese novel), recorded that there were “hundreds of temples and tens of thousands of monks” there. However, over time and some ____38____ (disaster) caused by severe sandstorms, only 20 Buddhist sites have survived. Among them, the Mo’er Temple Site, ____39____ (locate) in the northeastern desert of Kashgar, is ____40____ (relative) well-preserved, with a basically complete tower and a multi-layered square pagoda with some damage on its surface. Since 2019, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) ____41____ (carry) out multiple excavations (挖掘) at the site, uncovering a large-scale complex of temple buildings. They have unearthed a ____42____ (significance) number of heritages, including plaster Buddha statues, pottery, and copper coins, ____43____ (prove) that it was a Buddhist temple site from the 3rd century to the early 10th century. So, what has been discovered in the excavation of the Mo’er Temple Site? What are the outstanding architectural features of the Buddhist structures? And what cultural influences have the temple had? To answer these questions, a ____44____ (report) interviewed Professor Xiao Xiaoyong, head of the archaeological excavation team at the Mo’er Temple Site, ____45____ is also an archaeology professor at Minzu University of China. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在为即将举办的艺术节招募舞台总监 (stage manager)。现请你给此次艺术节的总负责人外教Mr. Smith写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The apartment above Penny’s beauty salon (沙龙) was often empty. Kenzie, the salon owner’s daughter, had lived there during college rent-free, but once she graduated, she moved in with her three dogs. However, the salon owner, Penny, wouldn’t allow pets in the apartment: “Just think of what those women would think if they saw a dog running through the salon, Kenzie. They’d never trust the cleanliness of the business again.” That is what Penny told her daughter. So after her daughter Kenzie moved out, finding a new renter became a challenge. Many people had filled out application forms hoping to rent Penny’s house, and Penny asked around about all the applicants. Sarah Johnston wouldn’t be a good fit because she smoked too much, and Penny couldn’t have that smell affecting business. Jeremiah von Camp had dealt with too many clients. Jessie Sinclair was a huge environmentalist and wouldn’t approve of the chemicals salons use. Penny wasn’t even sure why she’d applied. One day, Penny got a call from a woman named Patrisha Jerguson. Patrisha was retired and seemed perfect — no pets, no smoking, and she was quiet. Penny quickly accepted her application and helped her move in. After spending some time together, Patrisha and Penny became friends, sharing tea and stories. But things took a turn one Monday when Penny’s employee April called in a panic. Patrisha had wandered into the salon and started doing a customer’s hair. When the staff tried to stop her , Patrisha got upset, saying only “Ms. Jane” could tell her what to do. Penny rushed over and found Patrisha sweeping the floor, thinking she was still at work. Penny realized Patrisha was losing her memory. She called Patrisha’s daughter, Leigh, who came and took her mother back to Chicago. Patrisha was confused and sad, but Penny comforted her, promising they would still talk on the phone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After Patrisha left, Penny always recalled the days she spent with Patrisha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several months later, a familiar figure appeared at the salon’s door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高三年级上学期综合练习英语试卷 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A big clean-up has begun in Jamaica, an island in the Caribbean, after it was hit by Hurricane Melissa on 28 October. The storm killed at least 32 people and caused severe damage and flooding. What is a hurricane? Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over the northern Atlantic Ocean and the northeast Pacific, with winds of at least 74 mph. They form when warm, moist air rises from the ocean, causing surrounding cooler air to swirl in. There are five categories of hurricane, ranging from 1 to 5 in severity, with Category 5 (winds≥156 mph) causing disastrous damage that forces people to leave their homes. Which other countries were affected? After hitting Jamaica, Hurricane Melissa weakened to a Category 3 and moved to Cuba. It also affected the Bahamas, Bermuda, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. No deaths have been reported in Cuba but 43 people died in Haiti and at least 2 died in the Dominican Republic. Nearly six million people across the Caribbean were affected. How did people help out? The UN World Food Programme delivered food kits to 1,500 people, with 2,000 more underway. However, the storm blocked roads and railways in some areas, posing great challenges to aid delivery. Several European countries sent support. Jamaica’s Prime Minister said “recovery will take time”, but added “the government is working to restore normalcy quickly”. 1. What is the minimum wind speed of a hurricane? A. 39 mph. B. 74 mph. C. 156 mph. D. 185 mph. 2. Which country suffered the most deaths in the hurricane? A. Jamaica. B. Cuba. C. Haiti. D. The Dominican Republic. 3. What made it difficult to help the affected areas? A. Slow clean-up process. B. Insufficient international aid. C. Damaged transport system. D. Changeable weather patterns. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了飓风“梅丽莎”袭击加勒比海地区的情况、飓风的定义与形成原理、受影响的其他国家以及国际援助进展的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文What is a hurricane?部分“Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over the northern Atlantic Ocean and the northeast Pacific, with winds of at least 74 mph.(飓风是形成于北大西洋和东北太平洋上空的强风暴，风速至少为每小时74英里)” 可知，飓风的最低风速为每小时74英里，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“A big clean-up has begun in Jamaica, an island in the Caribbean, after it was hit by Hurricane Melissa on 28 October. The storm killed at least 32 people and caused severe damage and flooding.(10月28日，加勒比海岛国牙买加遭受飓风梅利莎袭击后，大规模清理工作已经展开。这场飓风造成至少32人死亡，并引发了严重的破坏与洪涝灾害)”及Which other countries were affected?部分“No deaths have been reported in Cuba but 43 people died in Haiti and at least 2 died in the Dominican Republic.(古巴暂无死亡报告，但海地有43人遇难，多米尼加共和国至少有2人遇难)” 可知，海地的遇难人数最多，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文How did people help out?部分“However, the storm blocked roads and railways in some areas, posing great challenges to aid delivery.(然而，风暴阻断了部分地区的公路和铁路，给物资运送带来了巨大挑战)” 可知，被损毁的交通系统导致救援工作难以开展，故选C。 B Rachel Cooke was a journalist who wrote about almost any topic with admirable insights. Yet she repeatedly returned to two core subjects which owed as much to her grandmother as to her Oxford education. One was the pleasure of food, explored in her column The Observer. Her love of eating traced back to her grandmother, Grammy Goodson’s kitchen genius. Cooke’s food writing embraced everything from a humble bacon sandwich to an elegant souffle. The other everlasting theme was the lives of women who braved all challenges. Her 2013 book, Her Brilliant Career, recovered ten pioneering female stories from the 1950s, described by critic Victoria Gray as “a vivid, insightful, affectionate page-turner”. Cooke also edited The Virago Book of Friendship, exploring female friendship through the works of over 100 women writers. As a cultural polymath (博学家), Cooke wrote books and art reviews, and served as a TV critic. She was also a celebrated interviewer, winning “Interviewer of the Year” at the British Press Awards in 2012. Born in Sheffield, in northern England in 1968, Cooke spent several childhood years in Israel after her father taught at Tel Aviv University. She later wrote sharply about the cultural division between northern and southern England, reflecting that she still “understood the world from the viewpoint of the north”. Her colleague Robin Morgan recalled her fearlessness and humour — whether dressed as a film star for a premiere (首映) or wearing odd outfits on the Internet to document public reactions. He compared her to Victoria Wood in her ability to “find humour in the ordinary”. Even after she was diagnosed with cancer, Cooke continued to write with humor and jokes. “I’m a writer: for me everything is material,” she noted. Rachel Cooke passed away in 2023, leaving a legacy of courage, curiosity and fascinating writing. 4. What were the two main themes in Cooke’s works? A. Diverse recipes and TV criticism. B. Delicious food and tough women. C. Oxford learning and her grandma. D. Northern culture and female friendship. 5. What can we learn about Cooke’s life experiences from the passage? A. She spoke up for women’s equal rights. B. She won a national award for interviews. C. She spent most of her childhood in Israel. D. She learned to write about food from her grandma. 6. What do Cooke’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Writing is in her blood. B. Health is second to none. C. Personal stories matter most. D. Humor can defeat illnesses. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To praise the use of humor in literary writing. B. To stress family’s crucial influence on career. C To promote books about extraordinary women. D. To introduce a distinguished journalist and writer. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国记者兼作家蕾切尔•库克的职业生涯、作品核心主题、个人经历与性格特点，同时展现了其作为文化通才所取得的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“One was the pleasure of food ... The other everlasting theme was the lives of women who braved all challenges.(一个是美食的乐趣……另一个永恒的主题是勇敢面对一切挑战的女性的人生。)”可知，库克作品的两大主题是美味的食物和坚韧的女性，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“She was also a celebrated interviewer, winning “Interviewer of the Year” at the British Press Awards in 2012.(她也是一位著名的访谈记者，在2012年获得了英国新闻奖“年度访谈记者”奖。)” 可知，她因访谈工作获得了全国性奖项，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段““I’m a writer: for me everything is material,” she noted.(“我是一名作家：对我而言，一切皆是写作素材，”她说道。)”可知，她认为身为作家，生活中的一切都能成为创作素材，暗含写作是她深入骨髓的本能，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Rachel Cooke was a journalist who wrote about almost any topic with admirable insights.(蕾切尔・库克是一名记者，几乎能就所有话题写出令人赞叹的深刻见解。)” 及全文围绕其生平、作品与成就展开的内容可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一位杰出的记者和作家，故选D。 C Scientists have made a breakthrough in vision restoration by inserting tiny electronic chips into the back of patients’ eyes. The chips measure just two millimetres wide — about the thickness of a grain of rice. A trial involved 38 patients with an eye disease called age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It mostly affects older people and makes the centre of their vision unclear. About 600,000 people in the UK have AMD. The trial took place at 17 hospitals in five European countries, including the UK. The patients had a type of AMD called “dry AMD”, which damages cells at the back of the eyes that detect light. Those cells transform light into electrical signals for the brain to process vision. When the cells are damaged, people can’t see properly. Currently, there is no cure. The tiny “bionic” chips can give people back some sight. Bionic means a man-made object that acts as a body part. The patients get a pair of glasses with a built-in video camera and a small pocket sized black box that processes the data. When the patients wear the glasses and look at something, the camera captures images and sends the data to the black box, which makes the images clearer. By using infrared signals (红外信号), the information is sent wirelessly to the chip beneath the patients’ retina (视网膜). This chip relays signals through the optic nerve to the brain, which requires some training to understand the images they see. Patients can only see in black and white but it has greatly elevated the lives of those treated. Seventy-year-old Sheila Irvine was one patient who took part in the trial. She is registered as blind, but now can read books and do crosswords. “It is amazing,” she said in an interview. “I am one happy bunny.” “Blind patients are actually able to have meaningful central vision restoration, which has never been done before,” noted Mahi Mugit, an associate professor at University College London, commenting on the trial’s outcomes. 8. What is the effect of “dry AMD”? A. It results in complete vision loss. B. It mainly impacts young adults. C. It blocks any signal to the brain. D. It harms light-detecting function. 9. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. How the entire system works. B. Why infrared signals are used. C. When patients train their brains. D. What makes up the electronic chip. 10. What does the underlined word “elevated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Restricted. B. Disturbed. C. Extended. D. Improved. 11 What is Mahi Mugit’s attitude towards the new device? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项视力恢复技术的突破：科学家通过在患者眼内植入微型电子芯片，帮助患有年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD) 的患者恢复部分中心视力，并介绍了该技术的工作原理、试验情况以及患者和专家的积极反馈。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The patients had a type of AMD called ‘dry AMD’, which damages cells at the back of the eyes that detect light.(这些患者患有干性年龄相关性黄斑变性，这种病症会损伤眼后部的感光细胞。)”，即干性AMD损伤眼睛后部的感光细胞，而这些细胞负责感知光线，因此其直接影响是损害感光功能。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“When the patients wear the glasses and look at something, the camera captures images and sends the data to the black box, which makes the images clearer. By using infrared signals (红外信号), the information is sent wirelessly to the chip beneath the patients’ retina (视网膜). This chip relays signals through the optic nerve to the brain, which requires some training to understand the images they see.(患者佩戴该眼镜视物时，摄像头捕捉图像并将数据传至黑盒，黑盒会优化图像清晰度；信息通过红外信号无线传输至患者视网膜下的芯片，芯片再经视神经向大脑传递信号，而大脑需要经过一定训练才能解读看到的图像。)”可知，第五段详细阐述了从患者佩戴眼镜、摄像头捕捉图像，到黑盒子处理数据，再到通过红外信号传输至眼内芯片，最后芯片将信号传至大脑的完整过程。其核心是介绍该仿生视觉系统的工作原理。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Seventy-year-old Sheila Irvine was one patient who took part in the trial. She is registered as blind, but now can read books and do crosswords.(70岁的Sheila Irvine是参与此次试验的患者之一，她此前登记为失明，如今已能读书、做填字游戏。)”可知，文章举例提到失明患者Sheila Irvine术后能读书、做填字游戏，该技术极大改善了患者的生活，“elevated”在此处意为“改善、提升”，与“improved”同义。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Blind patients are actually able to have meaningful central vision restoration, which has never been done before,’ noted Mahi Mugit, an associate professor at University College London, commenting on the trial’s outcomes.(伦敦大学学院副教授Mahi Mugit就试验结果表示：‘失明患者如今能实现有实际意义的中心视力恢复，这在以往是从未实现过的。’)”可知，他对这项新设备的态度是乐观的。故选C。 D For many years, scientists have believed that modern humans split off (分化) from their earlier ancestors between 500,000 and 700,000 years ago. After reexamining and digitally reconstructing a broken skull (颅骨) found in China, however, researchers are challenging this belief. They now think modern humans may trace back to more than a million years ago. Homo sapiens (modern humans) share a common ancestor with Neanderthals and Denisovans, two species of early humans with large brains. At some point in the past, these three species split off from one another, and Homo sapiens are the only ones that did not go extinct. Figuring out exactly when the species split off has been difficult. The skull, Yunxian 2, was first found in 1990 in central China and is about a million years old. Yunxian 2 was partly damaged, but based on its age, scientists decided it belonged to a species called Homo erectus, one of the first human ancestors to walk on two legs. For the new study, a team of scientists in China and the UK used high-resolution 3D scanning and computer modeling to virtually rebuild Yunxian 2. The final model they created had a larger brain case (the part of the skull that holds the brain) and a narrower space between the eye sockets than Homo erectus. This led the team to conclude that Yunxian 2 was not Homo erectus. Instead, it belonged to a group of early human ancestors called Homo longi, which included the Denisovans. Using Yunxian 2 as a reference point, the scientists proposed a new Homo family tree and determined that the Denisovans were the extinct human species that was most closely related to Homo sapiens. This, they said, meant that if the Denisovans split off at least a million years ago, so did Homo sapiens — about 400,000 years earlier than previously thought. Scientists who were not involved in the study expressed skepticism about its findings. But Chris Stringer, an anthropologist (人类学家) and an author of the study, said he and his colleagues would continue their research and would work to gather more evidence to support their new theory. 12. Why are three human species mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To compare their brain sizes. B. To list all human ancestors. C. To explain a research challenge. D. To show their living regions. 13. How did the researchers reassess the Yunxian 2 skull? A. By creating a virtual model. B. By analyzing the soil layers. C. By restoring the broken pieces. D. By discussing it with other specialists. 14. What did the new study find according to the passage? A. Homo longi is the earliest human ancestor. B. Homo sapiens split off earlier than thought. C. Yunxian 2 was confirmed as part of Homo erectus. D. Neanderthals are loosely linked to Homo sapiens. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Technology Reconstructs Ancient Fossils B. Scientists Argue about the Human Family Tree C. The Denisovan Link: Our Closest Ancient Relative D. The Discovery of a Skull: Rewriting Human Origins 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中英研究人员通过三维扫描与数字建模重新分析中国出土的郧县2号颅骨，提出现代人类的分化时间可能早于此前认知，该研究有望改写人类起源时间线的相关科学发现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Homo sapiens (modern humans) share a common ancestor with Neanderthals and Denisovans, two species of early humans with large brains. At some point in the past, these three species split off from one another, and Homo sapiens are the only ones that did not go extinct. Figuring out exactly when the species split off has been difficult.(智人（现代人类）与尼安德特人、丹尼索瓦人拥有共同的祖先，后两者是两种脑容量较大的早期人类。在过去的某个时期，这三个物种彼此分化，而智人是其中唯一没有灭绝的。准确确定这些物种的分化时间一直十分困难)”可推知，文中提及三个人类物种是为了说明该项研究所面临的难题——准确确定这些物种的分化时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For the new study, a team of scientists in China and the UK used high-resolution 3D scanning and computer modeling to virtually rebuild Yunxian 2.(在这项新研究中，一支中英科学家团队使用高分辨率三维扫描和计算机建模技术对郧县2号颅骨进行了虚拟重建)” 可知，研究人员通过构建虚拟模型重新评估郧县2号颅骨。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This, they said, meant that if the Denisovans split off at least a million years ago, so did Homo sapiens — about 400,000 years earlier than previously thought.(他们表示，这意味着如果丹尼索瓦人是在至少一百万年前分化出来的，那么智人也是如此 —— 比此前认为的时间早了约 40 万年)” 可知，新研究发现智人的分化时间比原本认为的更早。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They now think modern humans may trace back to more than a million years ago.(他们现在认为现代人类的起源可以追溯到一百万多年前)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕对郧县2号头骨的重新研究展开，其核心结论是这项发现可能将现代人类的起源时间大幅提前，从而挑战并可能“改写”现有的人类起源理论。由此可知，D选项“颅骨的发现：改写人类起源”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With colder weather coming, it’s important that everyone has the items they need to stay warm, from long-sleeve shirts to coats and gloves. ____16____ This is an event where people drop off clothes they have outgrown or no longer wear, so those clothes can be distributed to people who need them. Here’s how you can get started. Determine the donation spot and timeline. Begin by placing a large cardboard box in a visible and accessible location such as a school, place of worship, community center, or local library. Remember to get permission from the facility first. ____17____ Typically two to three weeks are appropriate for people to contribute. Spread the word. You can print out or draw leaflets (传单) with details about what you’re collecting. For example, you can let people know if you’re accepting clothing donations in good condition for both adults and children or if you are collecting a specific item, like coats. With an adult, ask local businesses if you can display your leaflets in their window. ____18____ ____19____ Once you have the clothing donations, you’ll want to bring them to an organization that can distribute them to where they are needed. Some organizations also offer the option to pick up your donations at a scheduled time. Sites to check out include clothingdonations. org and onewarmcoat. org. Express gratitude. Be sure you take photos of your donations to document the community’s contributions. You can write thank-you notes to any volunteer who helped. With an adult’s assistance, post on social media about the success of the drive.____20____ Remember, every contribution matters in building a warmer, more caring community. A. Deliver the donations. B. Sort out the donations. C. Your kind deed may encourage someone else to start one. D. You can help by organizing a clothing donation campaign. E. Then be sure the box is placed in a dry and secure location. F. You can also ask family and friends to post about your drive online. G. Once a spot is secured, work with the staff to set a clear donation period. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何组织衣物捐赠活动”展开，结合天气变冷、人们有保暖衣物需求的背景，从确定捐赠地点和时间、宣传活动、送达捐赠衣物、表达感谢四个方面，详细介绍了组织衣物捐赠活动的具体步骤，旨在鼓励人们参与公益，共建温暖有爱的社区。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With colder weather coming, it’s important that everyone has the items they need to stay warm, from long-sleeve shirts to coats and gloves.(天气日渐寒冷，让每个人都备齐保暖所需的衣物至关重要，从长袖衬衫，到外套、手套都不能少)”以及下文“This is an event where people drop off clothes they have outgrown or no longer wear, so those clothes can be distributed to people who need them.(这是一场让人们捐赠不合身或不再穿的衣物，进而将这些衣物分发给有需要的人的活动)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，点明可以通过组织衣物捐赠活动来提供帮助，同时引出后文对该活动的介绍。D选项“You can help by organizing a clothing donation campaign.(你可以通过组织一场衣物捐赠活动来伸出援手)”精准衔接上下文，既回应了前文“为他人提供保暖衣物”的需求，又引出后文的衣物捐赠活动，且与下文的“This is an event”形成指代呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Determine the donation spot and timeline.(确定捐赠地点和时间)”以及上文“Begin by placing a large cardboard box in a visible and accessible location such as a school, place of worship, community center, or local library. Remember to get permission from the facility first.(首先，在显眼且便于取用的位置放置一个大纸箱，比如学校、教堂、社区中心或当地图书馆这类地方。切记要先获得相关场所的许可)”、下文“Typically two to three weeks are appropriate for people to contribute.(通常两到三周的捐赠时间对人们来说比较合适)”可知，空格处需要承接前文的“确定捐赠地点”，过渡到后文的“确定捐赠时间”，贴合小标题的两大核心要求。G选项“Once a spot is secured, work with the staff to set a clear donation period.(一旦确定了捐赠地点，就与工作人员协作设定明确的捐赠期限)”中的“a spot is secured”对应前文的确定捐赠地点，“set a clear donation period”对应后文的捐赠时间设定，完美衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Spread the word.(宣传活动)”以及上文“You can print out or draw leaflets (传单) with details about what you’re collecting. For example, you can let people know if you’re accepting clothing donations in good condition for both adults and children or if you are collecting a specific item, like coats. With an adult, ask local businesses if you can display your leaflets in their window.(你可以打印或手绘传单，在上面注明此次衣物收集的具体要求。比如可以写明，本次是接收成人和儿童的八成新衣物捐赠，还是专门征集某类衣物，例如外套。可以在成年人的陪同下，询问当地商户是否允许将传单张贴在其橱窗内)”可知，空格处需要继续补充宣传衣物捐赠活动的具体方式，贴合“宣传”的核心主题。F选项“You can also ask family and friends to post about your drive online.(你也可以请家人和朋友在网上发布你的捐赠活动信息)”以“also”衔接前文，补充了线上宣传的方式，与前文的线下张贴传单形成互补，丰富了宣传渠道，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Once you have the clothing donations, you’ll want to bring them to an organization that can distribute them to where they are needed. Some organizations also offer the option to pick up your donations at a scheduled time.(一旦收集到捐赠的衣物，你需要将其送到能把衣物分发给所需人群的机构。部分机构也会提供定时上门取件的服务)”可知，本段核心是介绍收集到捐赠衣物后，将其送达相关机构的具体做法。A选项“Deliver the donations.(送达捐赠衣物)”精准概括本段主旨，词汇上与文中的“bring them to an organization”形成直接呼应，符合小标题要求。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Express gratitude.(表达感谢)”以及上文“You can write thank-you notes to any volunteer who helped. With an adult’s assistance, post on social media about the success of the drive.(你可以给所有伸出援手的志愿者写一封感谢信。在成年人的协助下，将此次捐赠活动的圆满成果发布到社交媒体上)”以及下文“Remember, every contribution matters in building a warmer, more caring community.(记住，在共建更温暖、更有爱的社区过程中，每一份付出都意义非凡)”可知，空格处需要承接前文的宣传活动成果，说明这样做的积极影响，贴合“传递善意、共建温暖社区”的核心。C选项“Your kind deed may encourage someone else to start one.(你的善举或许会激励其他人也发起一场这样的捐赠活动)”中的“Your kind deed”指代前文组织衣物捐赠的行为，点明该善举的辐射作用，与后文“每一份付出都有意义”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace arrived in the quiet seaside town of Whitlock, dragging her suitcase. She hadn’t told anyone she was coming. This Christmas, she ____21____ to be alone. Seeking loneliness after a painful experience, she checked into a quiet hotel. The ____22____ sights — the cliffs (悬崖), the stones, the roaring sea — resurfaced old ____23____. For years, she had ____24____ being alone, filling her life with the city’s noise. That evening, she walked through the festively lit streets, the joyful laughter of others ____25____ her own sense of loneliness. Grace walked outside and sat on the beach, feeling the cold. Seeking ____26____, she stepped into a lively pub. The atmosphere was ____27____, filled with the smell of chestnuts (板栗) and the sound of carols (颂歌). The waiter asked if it was her first time in Whitlock. “No, just my first time back,” she said. Soon she found herself ____28____ with two locals, Maggie and John. To her ____29____, they warmly invited her to join their Christmas Eve cliff walk. The next morning, standing on the top of the windswept cliffs, Grace was ____30____ by the vast, beautiful emptiness of the sea and sky. In that moment, a realization ____31____ her: the quiet spaces in life were not emptiness to be feared, but ____32____ to rediscover oneself. Loneliness could be a form of homecoming. She had come to Whitlock to escape her ____33____, but she would leave ready to welcome her future, carrying with her the newfound ____34____ in both the landscape and her own ____35____. 21. A. remembered B. hesitated C. chose D. regretted 22. A. familiar B. unusual C. shocking D. strange 23. A. thoughts B. memories C. habits D. dreams 24. A. avoided B. begun C. stood D. tried 25. A. removing B. hiding C. beautifying D. deepening 26. A. health B. wealth C. strength D. warmth 27. A. annoying B. tense C. welcoming D. mysterious 28. A. competing B. chatting C. studying D. consulting 29. A. disappointment B. knowledge C. credit D. surprise 30. A. struck B. released C. frightened D. blocked 31. A. contributed to B. dawned on C. lay in D. waited for 32. A. abilities B. requests C. opportunities D. reasons 33. A. responsibility B. past C. investigation D. punishment 34. A. pride B. fortune C. peace D. sympathy 35. A. heart B. style C. education D. career 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Grace在经历痛苦后，独自回到海边小镇Whitlock过圣诞节，从逃避孤独、沉浸伤感，到偶遇当地人、在悬崖边感悟人生，最终走出过去、内心重获平静与力量的治愈故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：这个圣诞节，她选择独自一人。A. remembered记得；B. hesitated犹豫；C. chose选择；D. regretted后悔。根据前文 “she hadn’t told anyone she was coming”及后文“seeking loneliness after a painful experience”可知，她主动选择独处。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些熟悉的景色——悬崖、礁石、呼啸的大海——唤起了旧日的回忆。A. familiar熟悉的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“just my first time back”可知，她曾来过这里，景色是熟悉的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thoughts想法；B. memories回忆；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“the cliffs, the stones, the roaring sea”及“resurfaced old”可知，重回故地，熟悉的景象会勾起过往的记忆。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直避免独处，用城市的喧嚣填满生活。A. avoided避免；B. begun开始；C. stood忍受；D. tried尝试。根据前文“seeking loneliness after a painful experience”及后文“filling her life with the city’s noise”可知，与现在主动寻求孤独形成对比，过去她害怕孤独，刻意避开独处。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她走过灯火璀璨、洋溢着节日氛围的街道，别人欢乐的笑声加深了她自身的孤独感。A. removing移除；B. hiding隐藏；C. beautifying美化；D. deepening加深。根据前文“the joyful laughter of others”可知，他人的欢乐与自己的孤单形成反差，让孤独感更强烈。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为寻求温暖，她走进了一家热闹的酒吧。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. strength力量；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“sat on the beach, feeling the cold”可知，寒冷中她想要寻找温暖。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的氛围热情友好，弥漫着板栗的香气和颂歌的声音。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. tense紧张的；C. welcoming热情友好的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“smell of chestnuts and the sound of carols”可知，这里氛围温馨好客。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她发现自己和两个当地人 Maggie和 John闲聊起来。A. competing竞争；B. chatting聊天；C. studying学习；D. consulting咨询。根据后文“with two locals, Maggie and John”可知，作者在酒吧里与陌生人轻松交谈。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，他们热情地邀请她一起参加圣诞夜的悬崖漫步。A. disappointment失望；B. knowledge知识；C. credit赞扬；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“they warmly invited her to join their Christmas Eve cliff walk”可知，作者独自前来、内心封闭，突然收到陌生人的热情邀请，感到意外。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在狂风呼啸的悬崖顶端，Grace被辽阔空寂、壮美的海天景象深深震撼。A. struck打动，震撼；B. released释放；C. frightened使害怕；D. blocked阻挡。根据后文“by the vast, beautiful emptiness of the sea and sky”可知，作者被辽阔空寂、壮美的海天景象震撼。be struck by 为固定搭配，意为“被…… 深深打动 / 震撼”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她突然明白：生命中的安静空间并非值得恐惧的空虚，而是重新发现自我的机会。A. contributed to促成；B. dawned on突然领悟；C. lay in在于；D. waited for等待。根据后文“the quiet spaces in life were not emptiness to be feared”可知，在那一刻，作者突然顿悟了。a realization dawns on sb. 是固定表达，表示“某人突然领悟”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abilities能力；B. requests要求；C. opportunities机会；D. reasons理由。根据后文“to rediscover oneself”可知，独处与安静是重新认识自己的契机。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到 Whitlock是为了逃避过去，但离开时已准备好迎接未来，怀揣着在这片风景与自己内心找到的平静。A. responsibility责任；B. past过去；C. investigation调查；D. punishment惩罚。根据前文“Seeking loneliness after a painful experience”，与后文“future”形成对应，她来此是为了逃离痛苦的过去。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride骄傲；B. fortune运气；C. peace平静；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“rediscover oneself”及“loneliness could be a form of homecoming” 可知，经过感悟，她走出孤独与伤痛，内心重归安宁。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heart内心；B. style风格；C. education教育；D. career事业。根据前文“rediscover oneself”及“loneliness could be a form of homecoming” 可知，作者获得了内心的平静。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Kashgar area in Xinjiang, China, known ____36____ “Shule” during the Han (206 BC–AD 220) and Tang (618–907) dynasties, was a famous center of Buddhism. Xuanzang, ____37____ Tang dynasty monk (僧侣) (the hero for the Tang monk in Journey to the West, a major classic Chinese novel), recorded that there were “hundreds of temples and tens of thousands of monks” there. However, over time and some ____38____ (disaster) caused by severe sandstorms, only 20 Buddhist sites have survived. Among them, the Mo’er Temple Site, ____39____ (locate) in the northeastern desert of Kashgar, is ____40____ (relative) well-preserved, with a basically complete tower and a multi-layered square pagoda with some damage on its surface. Since 2019, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) ____41____ (carry) out multiple excavations (挖掘) at the site, uncovering a large-scale complex of temple buildings. They have unearthed a ____42____ (significance) number of heritages, including plaster Buddha statues, pottery, and copper coins, ____43____ (prove) that it was a Buddhist temple site from the 3rd century to the early 10th century. So, what has been discovered in the excavation of the Mo’er Temple Site? What are the outstanding architectural features of the Buddhist structures? And what cultural influences have the temple had? To answer these questions, a ____44____ (report) interviewed Professor Xiao Xiaoyong, head of the archaeological excavation team at the Mo’er Temple Site, ____45____ is also an archaeology professor at Minzu University of China. 【答案】36. as 37. a 38. disasters 39. located 40. relatively 41. have carried 42. significant 43. proving 44. reporter 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新疆喀什地区的莫尔寺遗址并重点说明了自2019年以来的考古发掘成果，包括发现的文物和遗址年代。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国新疆喀什地区在汉（公元前206年 — 公元220年）唐（公元618年 — 907年）时期以“疏勒”之名著称，是著名的佛教中心。(be) known as为固定短语，意为 “作为……而闻名、被称作……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：玄奘，一位唐代僧人（中国古典名著《西游记》中唐僧的原型），记载了那里“僧徒万余，佛寺数百”。此处泛指“一位唐代僧人”，Tang以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，随着时间推移以及强沙尘暴引发的一些灾害，仅有20处佛教遗址留存下来。some修饰可数名词复数，disaster为可数名词，复数形式为disasters。故填disasters。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，坐落于喀什东北部沙漠的莫尔寺遗址保存相对完好，拥有基本完整的主塔和一座表面略有破损的多层方形佛塔。句中已有谓语动词is，空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Mo’er Temple Site和locate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式located作后置定语。故填located。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：其中，坐落于喀什东北部沙漠的莫尔寺遗址保存相对完好，拥有基本完整的主塔和一座表面略有破损的多层方形佛塔。修饰形容词well-preserved需用副词形式作状语，relative的副词为relatively。故填relatively。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：自2019年以来，中国考古学家已在该遗址开展多次发掘工作，发现了大规模的寺庙建筑群。时间状语Since 2019是现在完成时的标志，主语archaeologists为复数，谓语结构为“have + 过去分词”，carry的过去分词为carried。故填have carried。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们出土了大量具有重要意义的文物，包括泥塑佛像、陶器和铜币，证明这是一处公元3世纪至10世纪初的佛教寺庙遗址。a significant number of为固定搭配，意为“大量的、数量可观的”，修饰名词number需用形容词significant。故填significant。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们出土了大量具有重要意义的文物，包括泥塑佛像、陶器和铜币，证明这是一处公元3世纪至10世纪初的佛教寺庙遗址。句子已有谓语动词have unearthed，空处应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词proving作结果状语。故填proving。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：为解答这些问题，一名记者采访了莫尔寺遗址考古发掘队队长、中央民族大学考古学教授肖小勇。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要表示人的名词作主语，report对应的名词为reporter。故填reporter。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：为解答这些问题，一名记者采访了莫尔寺遗址考古发掘队队长、中央民族大学考古学教授肖小勇。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Professor Xiao Xiaoyong，指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在为即将举办的艺术节招募舞台总监 (stage manager)。现请你给此次艺术节的总负责人外教Mr. Smith写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to apply for the position of stage manager for the upcoming school art festival. Having served as class monitor for three years, I have accumulated rich experience in organizing various activities. My strengths lie not only in leadership but also in a strong sense of responsibility. If given the opportunity, I will take full charge of everything. With careful planning and open communication, every detail will be arranged to create a memorable artistic experience for all. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to contributing to the success of our art festival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求以李华的身份，给艺术节的总负责人外教Mr. Smith写一封申请信，说明自己能够胜任舞台总监一职的优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 在于：lie in→consist in 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 丰富的，大量的：rich→abundant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My strengths lie not only in leadership but also in a strong sense of responsibility. 拓展句：What my strengths lie in is not only leadership but also a strong sense of responsibility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having served as class monitor for three years, I have accumulated rich experience in organizing various activities.（运用了现在分词的完成式Having served作状语） 【高分句型2】If given the opportunity, I will take full charge of everything.（运用了条件状语从句的省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The apartment above Penny’s beauty salon (沙龙) was often empty. Kenzie, the salon owner’s daughter, had lived there during college rent-free, but once she graduated, she moved in with her three dogs. However, the salon owner, Penny, wouldn’t allow pets in the apartment: “Just think of what those women would think if they saw a dog running through the salon, Kenzie. They’d never trust the cleanliness of the business again.” That is what Penny told her daughter. So after her daughter Kenzie moved out, finding a new renter became a challenge. Many people had filled out application forms hoping to rent Penny’s house, and Penny asked around about all the applicants. Sarah Johnston wouldn’t be a good fit because she smoked too much, and Penny couldn’t have that smell affecting business. Jeremiah von Camp had dealt with too many clients. Jessie Sinclair was a huge environmentalist and wouldn’t approve of the chemicals salons use. Penny wasn’t even sure why she’d applied. One day, Penny got a call from a woman named Patrisha Jerguson. Patrisha was retired and seemed perfect — no pets, no smoking, and she was quiet. Penny quickly accepted her application and helped her move in. After spending some time together, Patrisha and Penny became friends, sharing tea and stories. But things took a turn one Monday when Penny’s employee April called in a panic. Patrisha had wandered into the salon and started doing a customer’s hair. When the staff tried to stop her , Patrisha got upset, saying only “Ms. Jane” could tell her what to do. Penny rushed over and found Patrisha sweeping the floor, thinking she was still at work. Penny realized Patrisha was losing her memory. She called Patrisha’s daughter, Leigh, who came and took her mother back to Chicago. Patrisha was confused and sad, but Penny comforted her, promising they would still talk on the phone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After Patrisha left, Penny always recalled the days she spent with Patrisha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several months later, a familiar figure appeared at the salon’s door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After Patrisha left, Penny always recalled the days she spent with Patrisha. The apartment above the salon seemed so quiet without their laughter and stories. Penny missed their conversations and the warmth Patrisha brought to the place. She spent many evenings alone, recalling their time together. Penny also worried about Patrisha’s well-being in Chicago. She often found herself staring at the phone, hoping for a call from Patrisha or her daughter Leigh. The salon felt emptier without the friendly face who had become such a part of their lives. Several months later, a familiar figure appeared at the salon’s door. Penny looked up in surprise and saw Patrisha standing there, looking a little pale but with a smile on her face. “Penny,” she said softly, “I missed you.” Penny rushed over to embrace her friend. “I didn’t think I’d see you again,” Penny said, tears in her eyes. Patrisha explained that her daughter had brought her back for a short visit. Over the next few days, Patrisha spent time with Penny and the salon staff, sharing stories and laughter once more. Penny realized that true friendship could bridge even the gaps of time and memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了美容院老板Penny为楼上公寓寻找租客，最终接纳了看似完美的退休老人Patrisha。两人很快成为好友，直到Patrisha因失忆在美容院里做出异常举动，Penny才发现她的病情，随后Patrisha被女儿接回芝加哥。故事展现了人与人之间的温暖联结，以及友谊如何跨越记忆与距离的考验。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Patrisha离开后，Penny总是回想起和她一起度过的日子。”可知，第一段可描写Penny对Patrisha的思念，比如公寓的冷清、对Patrisha近况的担忧，以及等待电话时的失落感，突出两人友谊的深厚。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，一个熟悉的身影出现在美容院门口。”可知，第二段可描写Patrisha回来后的场景，包括两人的重逢互动、Patrisha此次回来的原因，以及Penny对这份跨越记忆的友谊的感悟。 2. 续写线索：思念旧友—— 担忧近况—— 等待消息—— 意外重逢—— 重续温暖—— 感悟友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 回想起：recall/ look back on ② 拥抱：embrace/ hug ③ 挂念：worry about/ be concerned about 情绪类 ① 失落：empty/ lost ② 惊喜：surprise/ astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】The apartment above the salon seemed so quiet without their laughter and stories, and Penny often found herself staring at the phone, hoping for a call from Patrisha or her daughter Leigh.(运用了现在分词短语hoping for a call from Patrisha or her daughter Leigh作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Penny realized that true friendship could bridge even the gaps of time and memory, and that the warmth they shared would stay with her forever.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $