2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十连词（并列连词、从属连词）

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十 连词（并列连词、从属连词） 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的重要词类，对理解和构建复合句至关重要。 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题） 考查要点： 并列连词（and, but, or, so, for, yet等）的用法；从属连词（when, while, as, before, after, since, until, because, if, unless, although, though, so that, so...that等）的用法；连词在复合句中的正确使用。 1. I like English, ________ my brother likes math. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so 2. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so 3. ________ it was raining heavily, they still went out. A. Because   B. Although   C. If   D. When 4. I'll wait here ________ you come back. A. until   B. when   C. after   D. because 5. She didn't go to school ________ she was ill. A. because   B. so   C. but   D. and 6. I don't know ________ he will come or not. A. whether   B. if   C. that   D. what 7. He is very young, ________ he knows a lot. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so 8. ________ you work hard, you will succeed. A. Unless   B. Because   C. If   D. Although 9. We must finish the work now ________ we have no time left. A. because   B. so   C. but   D. and 10. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it. A. too; to   B. so; that   C. very; that   D. as; as 11. I was reading a book ________ my mother was cooking. A. when   B. while   C. as   D. since 12. He didn't go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A. until   B. when   C. after   D. because 13. You won't pass the exam ________ you study hard. A. if   B. unless   C. because   D. so 14. ________ he is old, he is very healthy. A. Because   B. Although   C. If   D. When 15. I want to know ________ he lives. A. where   B. when   C. what   D. how 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students think that studying is boring, (1)________ I don't think so. I believe (2)________ we find the right methods, learning can be interesting. (3)________ I study, I always try to connect what I learn with real life. For example, (4)________ I learn English words, I try to use them in sentences. (5)________ I study history, I imagine what life was like in the past. Some students study for a long time (6)________ they don't get good results. The reason is (7)________ they don't have good study habits. We should take breaks during study (8)________ we won't feel too tired. (9)________ we are tired, we can't concentrate well. Remember, (10)________ we study smarter, we can study better. 1. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so 2. A. if   B. because   C. although   D. unless 3. A. When   B. Because   C. If   D. Although 4. A. when   B. because   C. if   D. although 5. A. When   B. Because   C. If   D. Although 6. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so 7. A. because   B. if   C. that   D. when 8. A. because   B. so that   C. if   D. when 9. A. If   B. Because   C. Unless   D. When 10. A. if   B. because   C. although   D. unless 第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。 The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in both study and work. When we work in a team, we can share ideas and help each other. Although everyone has different strengths and weaknesses, we can complement each other in a team. For example, if someone is good at planning but not good at details, others who are careful can help. However, teamwork is not always easy. Sometimes there are disagreements because people have different opinions. But if we communicate well and respect each other, we can solve these problems. We should listen to others' ideas even if we don't agree with them at first. In a good team, members support each other so that everyone can do their best. When one person faces difficulties, others will offer help. As a result, the team can achieve more than individuals working alone. Therefore, learning to work in a team is an essential skill for success. 1. Why is teamwork important according to the passage? 2. What can we do when people have different opinions in a team? 3. What should we do if we don't agree with others' ideas at first? 4. How can a team achieve more than individuals working alone? 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题） 1. I waited for him ________ he came back. 2. ________ he is rich, he is not happy. 3. Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. 4. I don't know ________ he is telling the truth. 5. He didn't come to the party ________ he was busy. 6. We'll go for a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. 7. She spoke ________ quietly ________ no one could hear her. 8. ________ you see him, please tell him to call me. 9. He was watching TV ________ I was doing my homework. 10. I like both apples ________ oranges. 第五部分：完成句子（共5小题） 1. 虽然他很累，但他继续工作。 ________ he was tired, he continued working. 2. 如果你不快点，你会错过这班车。 ________ you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus. 3. 直到他告诉我，我才知道这个消息。 I didn't know the news ________ he told me. 4. 他既会唱歌又会跳舞。 He can ________ sing ________ dance. 5. 这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了三遍。 The book is ________ interesting ________ I have read it three times. 参考答案及解析 第一部分：单项选择 1. B 思路点拨： 前后句是转折关系：我喜欢英语，但我弟弟喜欢数学。用but表示转折。 2. C 思路点拨： "快点，否则你会迟到。" 表示"否则"用or。 3. B 思路点拨： 前后是让步关系：虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是出去了。用Although。 4. A 思路点拨： "我会一直等到你回来。" 表示"直到"用until。 5. A 思路点拨： 前后是因果关系：她没有去上学是因为她病了。用because。 6. A 思路点拨： whether...or not是固定搭配，表示"是否"。if也可以表示"是否"，但不能直接与or not连用（通常说if...or not，但不如whether正式）。在宾语从句中，whether和if常可互换，但whether可与or not直接连用，if则通常不直接与or not连用，故选A。 7. B 思路点拨： 前后是转折关系：他很年轻，但他知道很多。用but。 8. C 思路点拨： 前后是条件关系：如果你努力学习，你会成功。用If。 9. A 思路点拨： 前后是因果关系：我们必须现在完成工作，因为我们没有时间了。用because。 10. B 思路点拨： "如此……以至于……"用so...that...结构。 11. B 思路点拨： 表示两个动作同时进行，且强调对比，用while。while后常接进行时态。 12. A 思路点拨： not...until...是固定搭配，表示"直到……才……"。 13. B 思路点拨： 前后是条件关系：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。用unless，相当于if not。 14. B 思路点拨： 前后是让步关系：虽然他老了，但他很健康。用Although。 15. A 思路点拨： 宾语从句中，根据句意"我想知道他住在哪里"，用where引导。 第二部分：完形填空 1. B 前后是转折关系：许多学生认为学习很无聊，但我不这么认为。用but。 2. A 条件状语从句：如果我们找到正确的方法，学习可以是有趣的。用if。 < class="explanation-item"> 3. A 时间状语从句：当我学习时，我总是尝试将所学与真实生活联系起来。用When。 4. A 时间状语从句：当我学英语单词时，我尝试在句子中使用它们。用when。 5. A 时间状语从句：当我学历史时，我想象过去的生活是什么样子。用When。 6. B 前后是转折关系：一些学生学习很长时间，但他们没有得到好结果。用but。 7. C 表语从句，reason is that...是固定句型，表示"原因是……"。 8. B 目的状语从句：我们应该在学习中休息，这样我们就不会感到太累。so that表示"以便，为了"。 9. A 条件状语从句：如果我们累了，我们就不能很好地集中注意力。用If。 10. A 条件状语从句：如果我们学习更聪明，我们就能学得更好。用if。 第三部分：阅读理解 1. Because we can share ideas and help each other. / Because we can complement each other. 2. We should communicate well and respect each other. / We can solve these problems by communicating well and respecting each other. 3. We should listen to others' ideas. 4. Members support each other so that everyone can do their best. / When one person faces difficulties, others will offer help. 5. Learning to work in a team is an essential skill for success. / The importance of learning teamwork skills. 第四部分：词汇运用 1. until 表示"一直等到他回来"。 2. Although/Though 让步关系：虽然他很富有，但他不快乐。 3. or 表示"否则"：努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 4. whether/if 宾语从句，表示"是否"。 5. because 因果关系：他没来参加聚会是因为他忙。 6. if 条件状语从句：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 7. so; that so...that...结构，表示"如此……以至于……"。 8. If/When 条件或时间状语从句：如果你/当你见到他，请告诉他给我打电话。 9. while/when 表示两个动作同时发生：他在看电视，而我在做作业。 10. and 并列关系：我喜欢苹果和橘子。 第五部分：完成句子 1. Although/Though 让步状语从句。 2. If 条件状语从句。 3. until not...until...结构。 4. both; and both...and...结构，表示"两者都"。 5. so; that so...that...结构。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $