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2026年2月1日高三语法填空练习(含词汇+翻译)
语法填空1(中国湿地保护成效显著)
China has consistently strengthened the ecological conservation and restoration of its wetlands in recent years, 1._____________ the country’s total wetland area now ranking first in Asia and fourth in the world, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Monday.
Monday, 2._____________(notable), marks World Wetlands Day. As one of the Earth’s major ecosystems, wetlands possess irreplaceable ecological, social, economic 3.____________ cultural value.
In recent years, China 4._____________(bolster) its legal safeguards for wetland protection, and improved its governance system by 5._____________(enact) relevant laws and regulations. To date, 21 provincial-level regions have formulated or revised their local wetland protection regulations.
China has established and continues 6.____________(refine) a tiered wetland management system. It has designated 82 sites as wetlands of international importance and identified 80 sites 7.___________ wetlands of national importance, along with 1,208 important provincial-level wetlands, according to the administration.
The country is home to 22 accredited international wetland cities, the 8.__________(high) number globally. Additionally, 903 national wetland parks have been established, with approximately 90 percent offering free 9.___________(admit) to the public, attracting around 320 million 10.___________ (visitor) annually.
语法填空2(神舟二十一号乘组太空驻留三月各项任务顺利推进)
The Shenzhou XXI crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station have successfully completed their first three months in space, with all 1._____________(plan) tasks progressing smoothly, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
A video report by China Media Group on Sunday night showed specifically that to combat the physical effects of weightlessness, the crew, 2.____________(consist) of mission commander Zhang Lu and astronauts Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, had performed 3.____________ lower limb muscle force stimulation test.
Using specialized gear 4.____________ bionic adhesive shoes, they exercised 5.___________ (stimulate) their leg muscles and collected data to study muscle adaptation in space.
In the field of space medical research, they have made progress with a pharmacokinetics project, 6._____________ studies how drugs are processed in the human body in space. This involves collecting saliva samples that will 7.___________(send) back to Earth for analysis, thereby providing critical data for managing medication use in space.
The three astronauts have also conducted multiple 8._____________(test) on human psychology, including assessments of human-computer trust, in-orbit emotional states and emergency decision-making capabilities.
Beyond scientific experiments, regular health monitoring remains a 9.____________(prior) as a disciplined regimen of in-orbit exercise is key to ensuring that crew members remain in optimal condition for the remainder of 10.__________(they) mission.
语法填空3(湖南岳阳鹤龙湖镇:腊味飘香迎新春)
As Spring Festival approaches, the savory aroma of slowly smoked fish and meat filled the air in a traditional workshop in Helonghu township of Yueyang, Hunan province.
The owner, Tan Wang, 46, 1._____________(continue) the family craft of smoked delicacies for 15 years. In her workshop, rows of glistening smoked fish and golden-brown dried meat hang under natural light, ready to be eaten during the 2._____________(important) holiday of the year.
3.____________(locate) near Dongting Lake, the town has long been celebrated for its fresh fish production and traditional curing methods.
“We only smoke 4.___________(local) farmed fish,” Tan explained to local media. “To lock in the 5._____________(fresh), they are cured right after they’re caught.” Only salt and baijiu, 6.____________ traditional Chinese liquor, are used to cure the meat, no other 7.____________(additive).
To get the perfect smoked fish, timing is everything. Production begins only after the winter solstice in December, 8.____________ the cold, dry winds off the lake create perfect curing conditions. The process takes over 20 days, 9.____________(involve) careful salting, air-drying, and smoking with natural ingredients.
“Our smoking recipe hasn’t changed for generations,” said Kuai Chao, Tan’s husband. “It is 10.____________ gives our food their authentic color and taste.”
语法填空1答案
1. with
2. notably
3. and
4. has bolstered
5. enacting
6. to refine
7. as
8. highest
9. admission
10. visitors
语法填空1全文翻译
国家林业和草原局2月2日(周一)表示,近年来中国持续加强湿地生态保护与修复,目前全国湿地总面积位居亚洲第一、世界第四。值得一提的是,本周一恰逢世界湿地日。湿地作为地球主要生态系统之一,拥有不可替代的生态、社会、经济和文化价值。
近年来,中国已完善湿地保护的法治保障,通过制定相关法律法规健全湿地治理体系。截至目前,全国已有21个省区市制定或修订了地方湿地保护条例。
中国已建立并持续完善湿地分级管理体系。据国家林草局介绍,我国已指定82处国际重要湿地,认定80处国家级重要湿地,以及1208处省级重要湿地。
中国拥有22个获认证的国际湿地城市,数量为全球最多。此外,全国已建立903个国家湿地公园,其中约90%向公众免费开放,年均接待游客约3.2亿人次。
语法填空1词汇
1. consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 始终;一贯地
2. ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的
3. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护;保存
4. restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n. 恢复;修复
5. wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n. 湿地(复数wetlands)
6. notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/ adj. 显著的;著名的 → notably adv. 值得注意的是;显著地
7. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统
8. irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ adj. 不可替代的
9. possess /pəˈzes/ v. 拥有;具有
10. economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的;经济学的
11. bolster /ˈbəʊlstə(r)/ v. 加强;支撑;改善
12. legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的;合法的
13. safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ n. 保障;保护措施 v. 保护
14. governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ n. 治理;管理
15. enact /ɪˈnækt/ v. 制定(法律);颁布
16. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 相关的;切题的
17. regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 规章;条例(复数regulations)
18. formulate /ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/ v. 制定;构想;阐述
19. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ v. 修订;修改;复习
20. establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v. 建立;设立;确立
21. refine /rɪˈfaɪn/ v. 完善;改进;精炼
22. tiered /ˈtɪəd/ adj. 分级的;分层的
23. designate /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ v. 指定;指派;命名
24. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 认定;识别;确认
25. accredited /əˈkredɪtɪd/ adj. 经认证的;公认的
26. approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 大约;近似地
27. admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 进入权;门票;承认
28. annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv. 每年;一年一度地
29. administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 管理部门;行政;管理
30. provincial-level /prəˈvɪnʃl ˈlevl/ adj. 省级的
语法填空2答案
1. planned
2. consisting
3. a
4. like
5. to stimulate
6. which
7. be sent
8. tests
9. priority
10. their
语法填空2全文翻译
中国载人航天工程办公室消息,驻守在天宫空间站的神舟二十一号航天员乘组已顺利完成太空驻留首三个月的任务,所有计划内任务均推进顺利。
中国中央广播电视总台周日晚间的视频报道详细披露,为应对失重带来的身体影响,由指令长张陆及航天员吴飞、张鸿鹄组成的乘组,完成了一项下肢肌肉力量刺激测试。
航天员们借助仿生黏附鞋这类专业设备开展训练,以此刺激腿部肌肉,并收集相关数据,用于研究人体肌肉在太空环境中的适应情况。
在航天医学研究领域,乘组推进了一项药代动力学相关课题研究,该课题旨在探究药物在太空环境下的人体代谢过程。研究过程中需收集唾液样本,这些样本将被送回地球进行分析,进而为制定太空用药管理方案提供关键数据。
三位航天员还开展了多项人体心理学相关测试,包括人-机信任度评估、在轨情绪状态监测以及应急决策能力测试等。
除各类科学实验外,常规的健康监测仍是工作重点。规律的在轨锻炼计划是保障航天员在后续任务中始终保持最佳身体状态的关键。
语法填空2词汇
1. crew /kruː/ n. 全体船员;航天员乘组
2. aboard /əˈbɔːd/ prep. 在(船、飞机、空间站)上
3. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ v. 进展;推进 n. 进步
4. combat /ˈkɒmbæt/ v. 对抗;应对 n. 战斗
5. weightlessness /ˈweɪtləsnəs/ n. 失重
6. consist /kənˈsɪst/ v. 由……组成(consist of)
7. commander /kəˈmɑːndə(r)/ n. 指挥官;指令长
8. limb /lɪm/ n. 肢;肢体
9. muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉
10. stimulation /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 刺激;激发
11. specialized /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/ adj. 专业的;专用的
12. gear /ɡɪə(r)/ n. 设备;装置
13. bionic /baɪˈɒnɪk/ adj. 仿生的
14. adhesive /ədˈhiːsɪv/ adj. 黏附的 n. 黏合剂
15. adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应;改编 → adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 适应;改编作品
16. pharmacokinetics /ˌfɑːməkəʊkaɪˈnetɪks/ n. 药代动力学
17. process /ˈprəʊses/ v. 加工;处理 n. 过程;流程
18. saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n. 唾液
19. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本;样品
20. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 关键的;批评的
21. medication /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 药物;药剂
22. psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学
23. assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估;评价
24. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况;突发事件 adj. 紧急的
25. capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 能力;才能
26. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ v. 监测;监控 n. 监视器;班长
27. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项;重点
28. disciplined /ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/ adj. 遵守纪律的;有规划的
29. regimen /ˈredʒɪmən/ n. 养生法;作息计划;训练方案
30. optimal /ˈɒptɪməl/ adj. 最佳的;最优的
31. remainder /rɪˈmeɪndə(r)/ n. 剩余部分;其余人员
语法填空3答案
1. has continued
2. most important
3. Located
4. locally
5. freshness
6. a
7. additives
8. when
9. involving
10. what
语法填空3全文翻译
春节将至,湖南省岳阳市鹤龙湖镇的一家传统手工作坊里,慢熏鱼肉的鲜香在空气中弥漫开来。
46 岁的店主谭望已传承并制作腊味这门家族手艺 15 年。在她的作坊里,一排排油亮的熏鱼、金棕色的腊肉悬挂在自然光下,静待着这一年中最重要节日的到来。
鹤龙湖镇毗邻洞庭湖,长久以来因新鲜的水产养殖和传统的腊制工艺闻名遐迩。
谭望向当地媒体介绍道:“我们只选用本地养殖的鱼来制作熏鱼,为了锁住鲜味,鱼捕捞上来后会立刻进行腌制。” 腊肉的腌制仅用食盐和白酒(一种中国传统烈酒),不添加任何其他食品添加剂。
要做出上好的熏鱼,时机的把控至关重要。每年 12 月冬至过后才开始制作,彼时湖面刮来的干冷北风,为腊味腌制创造了绝佳的自然条件。整个制作过程耗时 20 余天,包含精细的腌制、风干,以及用天然食材熏制等多个步骤。
谭望的丈夫蒯超说:“我们的熏制配方代代相传,从未改动。正是这份古法配方,赋予了我们腊味地道的色泽与口感。”
语法填空3词汇savory /ˈseɪvəri/adj. 鲜香的;美味的
1. aroma /əˈrəʊmə/n. 香气;味道
2. smoke /sməʊk/v. 熏制;吸烟 n. 烟;熏味
3. craft /krɑːft/n. 手艺;工艺;技艺 v. 精心制作
4. delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/n. 美味佳肴;精美食品
5. glistening /ˈɡlɪsnɪŋ/adj. 闪闪发亮的;油亮的
6. golden-brown /ˌɡəʊldənˈbraʊn/adj. 金棕色的
7. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/v. 位于;定位 → located adj. 位于…… 的
8. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝;赞美 → celebrated adj. 著名的;闻名的
9. cure /kjʊə(r)/v. 腌制;治愈 n. 疗法;腌制物
10. lock in 锁住;固定(状态、味道等)
11. freshness /ˈfreʃnəs/n. 新鲜;鲜味
12. liquor /ˈlɪkə(r)/n. 烈酒;酒
13. additive /ˈædɪtɪv/n. 添加剂 adj. 附加的
14. timing /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/n. 时机把握;时间安排
15. solstice /ˈsɒlstɪs/n. 至日;分点(winter solstice 冬至)
16. create /kriːˈeɪt/v. 创造;营造
17. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n. 原料;成分;要素
18. recipe /ˈresəpi/n. 配方;食谱;秘诀
19. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代;一代人
20. authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/adj. 地道的;正宗的;真实的
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