Unit1 词性转换+课文重点词块填空 单元复习 2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修第一册

词性转换： Unit1 Topic talk 1．stressful adj．充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．[U, C]压力v．强调→stressed adj．焦虑的，紧张的 2．challenging adj．富有挑战性的→challenge n．[C]挑战 vt．向……挑战→challenger n．[C]挑战者 3．differ vi．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．[C,U]差别；差异；不同（之处）→different adj．不同的 4．previous adj．以前的，先前的→previously adv．以前，先前 5．expectation n．[U, C]预料，预期；期待→expect vt．期待 6．confidence n．[U]自信，信心；信赖→confident adj．自信的→confidently adv．自信地 7．competence n．[U, C]能力，胜任→competent adj．有能力的 8．pressure n．[U]压力→press vt.按，压 9．recover vi．恢复健康，康复→recovery n．恢复 10．injury n．[C, U]伤，损害→injure vt．损害 11．unfortunately adv．不幸地，令人遗憾地→fortunately adv．幸运地 Lesson1 1．voluntary adj．志愿的；服务的；自愿的→voluntarily adj.自愿地，主动地→volunteer n．[C]志愿者 v．自愿做，义务做 2．various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v．使变化；变化→variety n．[C, U]多样性；种类 3．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→convenience n．[U]方便；适宜；便利 4．addict n．[C]对……着迷的人→addiction n．[U]瘾 5．distance n．[C, U]距离，间距→distant adj．遥远的 Lesson2 1. stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 →stressful adj.充满压力的 →stressed adj.感到有压力的 2. suffer v.遭受（痛苦） →suffering n.痛苦；磨难 3. frank adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 →frankly adv.坦率地；坦诚地 4. edit vt. 编辑；编纂 →editor n. 编辑 →edition n . 版本 5. remove vt. 移走；去掉 →removal n. 移走；去掉 6. entire adj. 完全的；彻底的 →entirely adv.完全地；彻底地 7. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 →absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 8. tense adj. 紧张的；紧的 →tension n. 紧张；不安；拉力 9. organize vt . 组织；筹划→organization n. 组织；机构 →organizer n. 组织者→organized adj. 有组织的；系统的 10. seek vt.寻求；请求 →sought pt .寻求；请求 →sought pp.寻求；请求 11. profession n.行业；职业 →professional adj.专业的；职业的 Lesson3 1. typical adj. 典型的；一贯的；平常→type n. 类型 的→typically adv. 典型地 2. graduate v. 毕业→graduate n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业仪式 3. inspire vt 鼓励；激励→inspiration n. 激励；灵感→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 感到鼓舞的 4. apply vt. 申请；涂抹；应用→applied adj. 应有的→ applicant n.申请者→ application n. 申请；应用 5. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→ eagerness n. 热切；期待 6. depend vi. 依赖→dependence n. 依赖；依靠→ dependent adj. 依赖的→ dependently adv.依赖地 7. independently adv. 独立地；自主地→ independent adj. 不依赖的；自主的→independence n. 自主；不依赖 8. power n. 电；电力；权力→ powerfully adj. 有影响力的；强有力的 9. unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj. 稳定的→stability n. 稳定，可靠 10. dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ dust n. 灰尘；灰 11. muddy adj. 泥泞的；多泥的→mud n. 泥土 12. tough adj. 苦难的；难办的→toughly adv. 苦难地；难办地 →toughness n.艰苦 13. responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任心的→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地→ responsibility n.负责；责任 14. attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→ attract vt. 吸引→attraction n . 吸引；引力 15. laughter n.笑声，笑→laugh vi.大笑 16. confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地 →confidence n. 自信，信心，信赖 17. organize vt.组织；安排→organizer n. 组织者 →organization n.组织；协会→organized adj. 有条理的；系统的 18. contribute vt. 贡献；捐献→contribution n. 贡献；捐款→contributor n.贡献者 19. intend vt. 计划；打算；想要→ intention n.目的；意图 课文重点词块填空： Lesson1: I’m a ... digital native! I’m Joe, a student from London. You’ll often find me sitting 1、_______(在……前面) my laptop. The online world is 2、_______ (……的重要部分) my life. I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer 3、_______ (自从) I was a kid. I do 4、_______ (各种各样的) things online. 5、_______ (除了) doing all my school work, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other 6、_______ (必需品). It’s so 7、_______ (方便的) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games 8、_______ (偶尔) and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! My parents are worried that I may become an “9、_______ (网迷)”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. 10、_______ (根据) them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends 11、_______ (代替). Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends 12、_______ (亲自) 13、_______ (偶尔), not just on social media. 14、_______ (事实上), I do know I need to 15、_______ (迫使自己离开) the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be 16、_______ (和……一样有趣). I’m ... a go - getter! I’m Li Ying. I like to 1、_______ (为自己设定目标). I’m a “go - getter”—when I 2、_______ (着手做某事), I 3、_______ (尽最大努力) 4、_______ (实现) it. Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is 5、_______ (无疑) 6、_______ (……的重要部分) my life. I 7、_______ (倾向于) set a goal for every subject 8、_______ (在……开始) each term. 9、_______ (我的目标是) to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my biggest 10、_______ (目标) is to 11、_______ (为……做好准备) my 12、_______ (学位) in biology at university. I am always 13、_______ (专心的) in all classes and think actively, 14、_______ (以便) I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books 15、_______ (各种各样的). I have a top 10 reading list and I try to 16、_______ (保持更新). 17、_______ (同时), I’m an active member of my school’s 18、_______ (长跑队) and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and 19、_______ (实现团队目标) together. 20、_______ (为了实现) all I want to, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have 21、_______ (空闲时间). After school, I try to use any possible time to 22、_______ (复习) the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. 23、_______ (正如俗话所说), 24、_______ (分秒必争)! 25、______________________ (设定目标，勇往直前)! 挖空处答案 I’m a ... digital native! 1. in front of 2. a big part of 3. since 4. a wide range of 5. Besides 6. necessities 7. convenient 8. from time to time 9. Internet addict 10. According to 11. instead 12. in person 13. from time to time 14. Actually 15. drag myself away from 16. just as interesting I’m ... a go - getter! 1. set goals for myself 2. set out to do something 3. do my best to 4. achieve 5. definitely 6. a big part of 7. tend to 8. at the beginning of 9. My aim is 10. target 11. prepare myself for 12. degree 13. attentive 14. so that 15. of all kinds 16. keep it updated 17. Meanwhile 18. long-distance running team 19. achieve a team goal 20. To achieve 21. spare time 22. revise 23. As the popular saying goes 24. every minute counts 25. Set a goal and get ahead Lesson3: After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. He had to 1、_______(备课) for the following day. This is a 2、_______ (典型的一天) for Zhang Tian. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been 3、_______ (一段相当特别的经历) for him. Zhang Tian graduated from university and 4、_______ (获得教师资格证) last year. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. 5、_______ (同样地), his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to 6、_______ (开始一种新的生活方式). He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was 7、_______ (受到启发) by them to go and teach 8、_______ (最需要他的地方). For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 9、_______ (随身携带) lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined 10、_______ (各种各样的) exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. However, not everything 11、_______ (达到期望) Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got 12、_______ (布满灰尘的) on windy days and 13、_______ (泥泞的) on rainy days. Living in the village was also more 14、_______ (有挑战性的) than he had thought. The power and water supplies were 15、_______ (不稳定的), so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once 16、_______ (闪过他的脑海), but he quickly gave up the idea and 17、_______ (找到应对挑战的方法). The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were 18、_______ (负责) maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian 19、_______ (引入更多科目) to the school — music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! Their school lives are now more 20、_______ (有吸引力的) and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. The school is now 21、_______ (充满) laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to 22、_______ (组织首届学校音乐会)! Everyone is very excited. Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. It has been a 23、_______ (艰难的) year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 24、_______ (自信的) in learning. 25、_______ (除了教学之外), Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He contacted charity organisations about 26、_______ (重建操场) and 27、_______ (建立图书馆), and helped the villagers sell local products online. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they 28、_______ (把他当作他们中的一员). The village is like his second home now. Although he had only 29、_______ (打算) to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he 30、_______ (跟随内心) when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others 31、_______ (期望) of him.   挖空处答案 1. prepare his lessons 2. typical day 3. quite an experience 4. got a teacher’s certificate 5. Likewise 6. start a new lifestyle 7. inspired 8. where he was needed the most 9. Bringing with him 10. all sorts of 11. lived up to 12. dusty 13. muddy 14. challenging 15. unstable 16. flashed through his mind 17. found ways to deal with the challenges 18. responsible for 19. introduced more subjects 20. attractive 21. full of 22. organise the first-ever school concert 23. tough 24. confident 25. Besides teaching 26. rebuilding the playground 27. setting up a library 28. treated him as one of them 29. intended 30. followed his heart 31. expected 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $词性转换： Unit1 Topic talk 1. ______ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→______ n. [U, C]压力 v. 强调→______ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 2. ______ adj. 富有挑战性的→______ n. [C]挑战 vt. 向……挑战→______ n. [C]挑战者 3. ______ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别→______ n. [C, U]差别；差异；不同（之处）→______ adj. 不同的 4. ______ adj. 以前的，先前的→______ adv. 以前，先前 5. ______ n. [U, C]预料，预期；期待→______ vt. 期待 6. ______ n. [U]自信，信心；信赖→______ adj. 自信的→______ adv. 自信地 7. ______ n. [U, C]能力，胜任→______ adj. 有能力的 8. ______ n. [U]压力→______ vt. 按，压 9. ______ vi. 恢复健康，康复→______ n. 恢复 10. ______ n. [C, U]伤，损害→______ vt. 损害 11. ______ adv. 不幸地，令人遗憾地→______ adv. 幸运地 Lesson1 1. ______ adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的→______ adv.自愿地，主动地→______ n. [C]志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做 2. ______ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→______ v. 使变化；变化→______ n. [C, U]多样性；种类 3. ______ adj.方便的，便利的→______ n. [U]方便；适宜；便利 4. ______ n. [C]对……着迷的人→______ n. [U]瘾 5. ______ n. [C, U]距离，间距→______ adj.遥远的 Lesson2 1. ______ n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 → ______ adj.充满压力的 → ______ adj.感到有压力的 2. ______ v.遭受（痛苦） → ______ n.痛苦；磨难 3. ______ adj.坦率的；坦诚的 → ______ adv.坦率地；坦诚地 4. ______ vt.编辑；编纂 → ______ n.编辑 → ______ n.版本 5. ______ vt.移走；去掉 → ______ n.移走；去掉 6. ______ adj.完全的；彻底的 → ______ adv.完全地；彻底地 7. ______ adj.绝对的；完全的 → ______ adv.绝对地；完全地 8. ______ adj.紧张的；紧的 → ______ n.紧张；不安；拉力 9. ______ vt.组织；筹划→ ______ n.组织；机构 → ______ n.组织者→ ______ adj.有组织的；系统的 10. ______ vt.寻求；请求 → ______ pt.寻求；请求 → ______ pp.寻求；请求 11. ______ n.行业；职业 → ______ adj.专业的；职业的 Lesson3 1. ______ adj. 典型的；一贯的；平常→______ n. 类型→______ adv. 典型地 2. ______ v. 毕业→______ n. 毕业生→______ n. 毕业；毕业仪式 3. ______ vt. 鼓励；激励→______ n. 激励；灵感→______ adj. 令人鼓舞的→______ adj. 感到鼓舞的 4. ______ vt. 申请；涂抹；应用→______ adj. 应有的→______ n. 申请者→______ n. 申请；应用 5. ______ adj. 热切的；渴望的→______ adv. 热切地；渴望地→______ n. 热切；期待 6. ______ vi. 依赖→______ n. 依赖；依靠→______ adj. 依赖的→______ adv. 依赖地 7. ______ adv. 独立地；自主地→______ adj. 不依赖的；自主的→______ n. 自主；不依赖 8. ______ n. 电；电力；权力→______ adj. 有影响力的；强有力的 9. ______ adj.不稳定的→______ adj.稳定的→______ n. 稳定，可靠 10. ______ adj.布满灰尘的→______ n. 灰尘；灰 11. ______ adj. 泥泞的；多泥的→______ n. 泥土 12. ______ adj. 苦难的；难办的→______ adv. 苦难地；难办地→______ n. 艰苦 13. ______ adj. 负责任的；有责任心的→______ adj. 不负责任的→______ adv. 负责地→______ n. 负责；责任 14. ______ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→______ vt. 吸引→______ n. 吸引；引力 15. ______ n.笑声，笑→______ vi.大笑 16. ______ adj. 自信的→______ adv. 自信地 →______ n. 自信，信心，信赖 17. ______ vt.组织；安排→______ n. 组织者 →______ n. 组织；协会→______ adj. 有条理的；系统的 18. ______ vt. 贡献；捐献→______ n. 贡献；捐款→______ n. 贡献者 19. ______ vt. 计划；打算；想要→______ n. 目的；意图 课文重点词块填空： Lesson1: I’m a ... digital native! I’m Joe, a student from London. You’ll often find me sitting 1、_______(在……前面) my laptop. The online world is 2、_______ (……的重要部分) my life. I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer 3、_______ (自从) I was a kid. I do 4、_______ (各种各样的) things online. 5、_______ (除了) doing all my school work, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other 6、_______ (必需品). It’s so 7、_______ (方便的) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games 8、_______ (偶尔) and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! My parents are worried that I may become an “9、_______ (网迷)”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. 10、_______ (根据) them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends 11、_______ (代替). Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends 12、_______ (亲自) 13、_______ (偶尔), not just on social media. 14、_______ (事实上), I do know I need to 15、_______ (迫使自己离开) the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be 16、_______ (和……一样有趣). I’m ... a go - getter! I’m Li Ying. I like to 1、_______ (为自己设定目标). I’m a “go - getter”—when I 2、_______ (着手做某事), I 3、_______ (尽最大努力) 4、_______ (实现) it. Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is 5、_______ (无疑) 6、_______ (……的重要部分) my life. I 7、_______ (倾向于) set a goal for every subject 8、_______ (在……开始) each term. 9、_______ (我的目标是) to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my biggest 10、_______ (目标) is to 11、_______ (为……做好准备) my 12、_______ (学位) in biology at university. I am always 13、_______ (专心的) in all classes and think actively, 14、_______ (以便) I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books 15、_______ (各种各样的). I have a top 10 reading list and I try to 16、_______ (保持更新). 17、_______ (同时), I’m an active member of my school’s 18、_______ (长跑队) and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and 19、_______ (实现团队目标) together. 20、_______ (为了实现) all I want to, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have 21、_______ (空闲时间). After school, I try to use any possible time to 22、_______ (复习) the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. 23、_______ (正如俗话所说), 24、_______ (分秒必争)! 25、______________________ (设定目标，勇往直前)! Lesson3: After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. He had to 1、_______(备课) for the following day. This is a 2、_______ (典型的一天) for Zhang Tian. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been 3、_______ (一段相当特别的经历) for him. Zhang Tian graduated from university and 4、_______ (获得教师资格证) last year. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. 5、_______ (同样地), his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to 6、_______ (开始一种新的生活方式). He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was 7、_______ (受到启发) by them to go and teach 8、_______ (最需要他的地方). For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 9、_______ (随身携带) lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined 10、_______ (各种各样的) exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. However, not everything 11、_______ (达到期望) Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got 12、_______ (布满灰尘的) on windy days and 13、_______ (泥泞的) on rainy days. Living in the village was also more 14、_______ (有挑战性的) than he had thought. The power and water supplies were 15、_______ (不稳定的), so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once 16、_______ (闪过他的脑海), but he quickly gave up the idea and 17、_______ (找到应对挑战的方法). The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were 18、_______ (负责) maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian 19、_______ (引入更多科目) to the school — music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! Their school lives are now more 20、_______ (有吸引力的) and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. The school is now 21、_______ (充满) laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to 22、_______ (组织首届学校音乐会)! Everyone is very excited. Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. It has been a 23、_______ (艰难的) year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 24、_______ (自信的) in learning. 25、_______ (除了教学之外), Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He contacted charity organisations about 26、_______ (重建操场) and 27、_______ (建立图书馆), and helped the villagers sell local products online. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they 28、_______ (把他当作他们中的一员). The village is like his second home now. Although he had only 29、_______ (打算) to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he 30、_______ (跟随内心) when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others 31、_______ (期望) of him.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $