广东省广州市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

广州二中教育集团2025学年高三年级三元联考（二) 高三英语 排版：天元 2026.1.15 本试卷共8页，满分为120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1。答卷前，考生务必用28铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生 号、座位号填写在答题卡上， 2.逸择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净唇，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试程上。 3。非选择题必须用爆色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答想卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上： 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，燃后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液：不按以上要求作答的， 答案无效。 4。作答选缴题时，请先用B铅笔填涂选做愿题号对应的信息点，再作答，漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，格试卷和答题卡一并交回。， 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个远项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment,from major international events to daily clothing.The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year.These estimates are conservative,as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers,not other participants. IThe Hidden Carbon Footprint of the Fashion Industry Cartion emissions from the travel assodated with the ready to-wear wholesalo buying process (Coe Retallers日Dep o Equhalency of number of homes being powered for a year ManO 8060 5080② 00 5020@ 4000e 0,080@ or】 230140o0自 eg阳 ■p6d年甲地5攻4rgn色 But the problem is much bigger than these events.Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable.Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks,generating a constant production cyele that causes significant damage to nature.To understand the true cost,we can look at a common item:a pair of jeans. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第1页共8页 Production:The stage Dyoing(柒色上The stage Washing:The stage is responsiblo for the consumes over 2,000 Liters roquires over 1,000 emission of about 13 of water and 10 litors of liters of water. kilogrms of CO. chemicals and dyes. Overall.the industry accounts for 8%of global CO emissions (and 20%of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an "environmental emergency."In response,a shift is beginning.For major fashion events,new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life clcments aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel.Beyond the runway,a new initiative is taking shapc.The oxpanding influenco of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness,encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change.。 21.Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A.Milan. B.London. C.Paris. D.New York. 22.What is the.minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A.1000 liters. B.2000 liters. C.3000 liters. D.3010 liters. 23.What change is the fhshion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A.Reducing event scales. B.Seeking policy support. C.Employing digital power. D.Using cheaper materials. B Growing up in Campana,my father's workshop felt like a magical world.The smell of metal,the sound of machines,and his work-wom clothes left a deep impression on me.It was there that I learned to tum discarded car parts into toys that fueled my childhood adventures. Now I'm a PE teacher.I've brought my childhood love of creation into the classroom by building metal models that show how the human body moves in sports-all without using electricity.These moving sculptures have become my teaching tools,demonstrating complex motions in slow,easy-to-see detail.Over time,my creations have grown:from a skate model to El Dibu Martinez's famous World Cup save,from a metal rock band to a wheeled dinosaur.Each piece reflects the beauty of movement. At school,I used to notice students always staring at their phones during breaks.But things changed when they became engaged with my projects.One memorable activity was when we made small boats from metal sheets and tested whether they would float in water-filled containers.In that moment,the screens were forgotten,replaced by the excitement of discovery. Another meaningful project came when a mother asked me to adapt a prosthetie arm for her son Juan.Using just a simple plastic bucket,I created a working design.The moment Juan wore the arm,he began picking things up and handing them to me.We laughed together to celebrate the amazing moment. To support these projects,my weekly routine now includes searching for materials in garbage dumps. With a limited budget,this is still necessary.But I see a bright side.We're not only saving resources but also giving new life to discarded materials in creative ways. Sometimes the smell of metal takes me back to my father's workshop.I realize that what he gave me was more than skills -it was a way of sceing the world not as it is,but as it could be. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第2页共8页 24.Why does-the author build metal models? A.To demoustrate his artistie creativity. B.To explain sports movements clearly. C.To amuse students in their free time. D.To sharpen his metalworking ability. 25.What can be inferred about the author's teaching approach? A.Ho-prioritizes hands-on activities. B.He values theoretical knowledge. C.Ile emphasizes competitive sports. L.Ne relies on advanced technology. 26.Which ofthe following best deseribes the author? A.Skilled and ambitious. B.Practical and strict. C.Tatented and bumorous. D.Caring and resoureeful.. 27.What is the father's impact on the author? A.He passed down his hobby. B:He continued to save money. C.He inspired a unique worldview. D.Ne encouraged him to be a teacher. C Walking through major cities around the world,people often feel a sense of uniformity.Tall glass buildings,intemational coffee chains and shopping malls on every comer are replacing the streets that once defined cach city's character.This trend raises an important question:how can cities keep their distinct identitics? Several factors contribute to this growing uniformity.Global chams spread widely due to globalization, allowing successful business models to expand clsewhere.While they bring jobs,reliability,and economic benefits,their dominance reduces local diversity and character.Modem urban planning also contributes, often favoring traffic flow and large commercial projects over historic areas.Together,many cities become increasingly uniform and lose the features that once defined them. Experts deseribe this as the rise of "clone towns."A study by the UK's New Economics Foundation (NEF)found that many towns in Britain had lost their character due to the dominance of chain stores.The problem goes far beyond the same appearance."When independent local shops disappear,money flows out of the community instead of staying locally,making jobs less secure,Moreover,a city without diversity in its economy and culture may struggle in times of erisis,revealing the weakness of clone towns beneath their modem surfaces,"said Andrew Simms,the policy director of NBF Certainly,the solution is not just to remove chains.Cities need wiser growth,protecting historic areas, reusing old buildings,and supporting local businesses.Projects like Shanghai's "New Columbia Circle" tumed an old research site into a lively space that mixes history with modern use.This shows that ccmmunity-led efforts,such as local markets and cultural networks,can also help towns build stronger, self-sufficient and diverse economies. Ultmately,cities are trving systems.The goal is not to reject modemity but to guide growth wisely.It takes cooperation between planners,companies,and citizens to create cities that are strong,stable,and full of character. 28.What can we leam about major cities from paragraph 1? A.Thev are becoming globally intereonnected.B.They are losing their unique characteristics. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第3页共8页 C.They prioritize beauty over convenience. D.They offer limited common space. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The expansion of chain stores. B.The benefits of commercial development. C.The causes of oity uniformity. D.The protection of historic neighborhoods. 30.What can.be inferred from Androw Simms'words? A.Local stores are more reliable employers. B.Independent stores are difficult to manage. C.Clone towns tend to have a fragile economy. D.Shain'stores provide better customer service. 31.Why does the author mention Shanghai's "New Columbia Cirele"? A.To show a model of an eco-friendly city. B To illustrate the-concept of clone towns. C.To.emphasize the role of local government. D.To present an example of smart development. D Each year,more than 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide.This process consumes vast amounts of energy and natural resources,while also generating huge quantities of electronic waste,as people often replace perfectly functional devices every few years.To address this challenge,researchers have proposed a new approach-repurposing old phones into small-scale data centers for practical use. "Innovation often begins not with something new,but with a new way of thinking about the old,"said Huber,an associate professor at MIT.The research team showed that outdated smartphones can be effectively transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data fon real-world applications.They also discovered that building such a system is surprisingly inexpensive-about 8 euros per device-making it a highly affordable solution. In their experiment,the scicntists carefully removed the batteries to avoid chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases.The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments.One successful trial involved underwater sea life monitoring,where the device automatically recorded and analyzed marine species-a task that usually requires divers.With this new device,the entire process could be done automatically underwater. These repurposed devices hold promise for a wide range of smart city applications.For instance.they could be installed()at bus stops to monitor passenger flow and help urban planners optimize transportation schedules and routes,making public transport run more smoothly and reducing waiting time for passengers.This method not only reduces o-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modem communities. "This is a smart,green rethink of our throwaway tech culture.Sustamability is not only about protecting the future-it is about reimagining the present,where yesterda's devices become tomorrow's opportunities,"added Ulrich,an Associate Professor of Software Engineering.With modest investment and creative thinking,outdated technology can serve new purposes,contributing to a greener digital society 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第4页共8页 while helping to solve the growing problem of electromc waste. 32.What.is's feature of the new approach mentioned? It'is cost-effective. B.It is data-based. C.It is busmess-driven. D.It is skill-mtensive. 33.What does the underwater trial show? A.The risks of underwater tasks. B.The necessity of innovative tools. C.Fhe challenges of ocean research. D.The practicality of the new device. 34.What-does the underlined word "optimize"in paragraph 4 mean? A Improve. B.Observe. 6 Caneel. D.Expand. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Electronic Engineering:An Eco-Digital Guide B.Repurposing Old Phones:A Green Solution C.The Problem of Global Smartphone Waste D.The Sustainability of Smart City Development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack,there is always a waterproof paper map.36_Instead,it is my main tool for navigating(导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch.But every time I use it,I feel a strange distance.37 It requees the land into simple lincs and dots,while the real wildemess is full of detauls and textures().Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging.I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers.I see in the distance.I am not being guided passively.I am actively ouilding my cwn understanding of the land. A sereen tells you:"You are here and follow this line."But a map asks you:"Where are you? What surrounds you?How will you move through this place!"When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen,I seem to forget the sunlight,the wind,and the sounds of the forest.But with a paper map,I watch,think,and most importantly.engage fully with the environment. A paper map tums every step into a conversation with nature.31 remember once getting lost on a mountain path.I stopped.spread out my map.and tried to match what I saw aund me with the details on the map.Slowly,the landmarks began to line up.and the landscape started'to make sense-again. Of course,I value safety.My GPS watch is always with me.I reserye it for emergency,but the paper map gives me somcthing more:the memory of finding my way.40 So next time you go mto the wild.bring a paper map.Let your eyes,hands,and mind explore,get lost, and dispover the land on your own terms. A.It is not just a silent backup. B.lt is like reading an over-simplified woridf C.They never run out of battery.which is a relief. D.Even losing my way enhanccs this connection. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第5页共8页 C.I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. F.I leam to trust my own judgement rather than the map. G.And I will always appreciate the patience and selG-trust it builds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They keep appearing in my feed:charming pictures of cheerful children as they dive into a water park or dig into an ice cream treat.Such a post from a friend 41 me this afteroon.Her son seemed 42,yet the words felt heavy:"This is in case he tolls a psychologist about his 43 childhood someday." The words settled deep within me.As a psychologist and parent,I 44 this urge too well.There has been a lot of parent shaming and45nowadays,creating a sense that every parent is potentially going to be 46.It makes sense for someone facing judgment to prepare their 47 for the defense as early as possible.How often had I,too,48my socral media posts to prove my children's happiness-and my own worth? But photos capture (only expressions,not 49.A teen can pose with cousins smiling while feeling 50 unseen.Security grows not from delcate pictures,but from genuine connection-from being truly 51 and appreciated in daily life. That evening,I put my phone away and sat with my daughter."Tell me about your day."I said.Surprise flashed across her face,then gradually turned into 52 as she began to share her world,even the 53 parts-about arguments with friends and the pressures in study.I listened without 54 the moment on a device.Our conversation wasn't perfect,but honest.And in her eyes,I saw something reassurig一 55 which means so much more to me than any online approval. A1.A.amused B.concemed exconfused D.comforted 42.A.nervous B.grateful C.curious D.joyful 43.A.busy B.adventurous C.difficult D.quiet 44.A.understood B.ignored C.resisted D.controlled 45.A.investing B.coaching C.judging D.struggling 46.A.on trial' B.at case C.in charge D.under threat 47.A.speech B.evidence C.strategy D.budget 48.A.deleted B.analyzed C.reviewed D.polished. 49.A lessons B.concepts C.choices D.emotions 50.A.totally B.randomly C.casually D.suddenly $1.A.informed B.valued C.educated D.celebrated 52.A.panic B regret C.relief D.pride 53.A.unreasonable B.unimportant C.unavailable D.unpleasant 54.A.recording B.assessing C.choosing D.recalling 55.A.passion B.trust C.desire D.sympathy 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二） 试卷第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area,two robotic dogs on patrol have caught the attention of many passersby.These gray-and-white robots.(arnt)with cameras and sensors,mark the latest innovation in Beijing's effort 57(buld)a smarter and safer city. Beijing E-Town has just introduced a new generation of patrol technology.The system, combines unmanned cars,artificial intelligence,and big data,enables patrols across the entire area,day and night. The new team is 59(impression):18 self-driving patrol cars,15 manned cars,and two powerful robotic dogs.Each dog 60(weigh)about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat.A camera and seareblights snt on its head.and its back canary gas detectors or explosion-proof tools.This allows the dogs to take on many roles,6 sarety checks to emergency tasks.The unmanned patrol vehicles,with 360-degree camcras and precision sensors,conpect to the city's video system to create an mtegrated _(monitor寸aetwork During patrols.the robotic dogs (task)with ground inspections,while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission )Together,they form 64effective and reliable team Beijing E-Town explained that the system uses AI to detect dangers such as-fire threats and can send instant wamings through the 5G network."Patrol 65(efficient)now is three times higher,"said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文校报新开了Campus Upgrade Tips'"栏目，向学生征集校园环境优化创意。 请给该栏目进行投稿，推荐一项具体方案，内容包括： L.说明改造做法： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Upgrade Tip 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，很据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， Tom placed the newspaper on the table,but the action felt as heavy as a burden.Mary watched her father's shoulders sink.She took a quick look at the headline:Go for the City Marathon. Tom had run every City Marathon for twenty-three years in a row.This year,after a routine health check, his doctor's quiet"No marathons"changed everything. When Mary asked why skipping just one race hurt so much,Tom shook his head and said it wasn't just the race He didn't explain further. Mary thought she knew why.For as long as she could remember,her father had trained hard for the event each year.When she was old enough.Tom took her along.always encouraging her:"You can do it." As she grew oder,she sopped running.and those shared moments slipped away.Yet she still remembered the look ofaccomplishment ()on his face after every finish.The marathon was like an annual ritual that kept fueling his ordinary life. The next morning at the table,Mary told Tom she wouldioin the City Marathon.When she added,"And maybe you can coach me,"she caught a flash of brightness in his cyes. "Deal,"he said. Training began the next day.Since Tom was not allowed to run,he brought out his old red motorcycle and became Mary's moving guide.He planned routes through the quiet roads near their home:first five kilometers,then ten,then fifteen.He shouted numbers over the engine's noise,threw her water bottles like in a relay,and stuck paper flags on.mailboxes:I am strong.I am fast.I am determined.Thcse were the same slogans (he once used to encourage himself.Now,they cheered Mary on. 注意： 1续写词数应为150左右： 2请技如下格式在相应位置作答。 The training was tough Finally,the big day came. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第8页共8页 广东省广州市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题答案详解 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（图表+论述）；大意：本文通过图表和数据揭示了时装业特别是时装周和快时尚带来的巨大环境成本，并以牛仔裤为例说明其资源消耗，最后指出行业正借助数字技术向可持续发展转变。 【21题详解】答案：D 考点：细节理解题（图表信息解读） 答题依据（图表标题及内容）：“The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year.” （图表显示纽约时装周旅行碳排放为5.8万吨） 解题思路：​ 题目问哪个时装周对环境的影响最严重。直接查看图表中的碳排放数据（CO2 emissions），纽约（New York）为58,000吨，高于巴黎（37,000吨）、伦敦（36,000吨）和米兰（30,000吨）。因此纽约时装周环境影响最严重。 【22题详解】答案：C 考点：细节理解题（数字计算） 答题依据（牛仔裤生产流程说明原句）：“Dyeing... consumes over 2,000 liters of water... Washing... requires over 1,000 liters of water.” 解题思路：​ 题目问生产一条牛仔裤至少需要多少水。文章说明染色阶段耗水2000升以上，洗涤阶段耗水1000升以上。“至少”的量取两者下限相加：2000 + 1000 = 3000升。 【23题详解】答案：C 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（最后一段原句）：“...a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint... The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness...” 解题思路：​ 题目问时尚业在可持续发展方面正经历什么变化。文章最后指出，行业开始转变，大型活动结合虚拟平台，线上传播提升可持续意识。这体现了“运用数字力量（Employing digital power）”进行变革。 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（人物自述）；大意：作者是一位体育老师，他将在父亲车间培养出的创造热情带入课堂，用废弃金属制作动态模型来讲解运动原理，并通过动手项目激发学生兴趣、帮助学生，展现了资源再利用的教育价值。 【24题详解】答案：B 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（第2段原句）：“These moving sculptures have become my teaching tools, demonstrating complex motions in slow, easy-to-see detail.” 解题思路：​ 题目问作者制作金属模型的原因。第二段明确说明，这些可动雕塑是他的教学工具，用于演示复杂的运动细节。因此目的是“为了清晰地解释运动原理”。 【25题详解】答案：A 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（第3段原句）：“But things changed when they became engaged with my projects. One memorable activity was when we made small boats from metal sheets... In that moment, the screens were forgotten, replaced by the excitement of discovery.” 解题思路：​ 题目问关于作者的教学方法可以推断出什么。第三段描述学生参与他的项目（如制作小船）后，忘记了手机，充满了发现的兴奋。这表明他“优先考虑动手活动（prioritizes hands-on activities）”。 【26题详解】答案：D 考点：推理判断题 解题思路：​ 作者利用废弃材料制作教具（有创意、资源丰富），帮助学生理解知识（关心学生），甚至为残疾学生改造假肢（有爱心、能解决问题）。因此“有爱心且善于资源利用的（Caring and resourceful）”最能描述他。 【27题详解】答案：C 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（最后一段原句）：“I realize that what he gave me was more than skills—it was a way of seeing the world not as it is, but as it could be.” 解题思路：​ 题目问父亲对作者的影响。文章最后指出，父亲给予的不仅是技能，更是一种“看待世界的方式”——不只看到现状，更看到其可能性。因此父亲“启发了一种独特的世界观（inspired a unique worldview）”。 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【原文大意】体裁：议论文（城市发展）；大意：文章探讨了全球化背景下大城市面貌日趋同质化（“克隆城镇”）的现象，分析其成因和潜在弊端，并通过案例提出了在现代化进程中保留城市特色、实现明智增长的建议。 【28题详解】答案：B 考点：段落大意题 答题依据（第1段原句）：“Tall glass buildings, international coffee chains and shopping malls on every corner are replacing the streets that once defined each city's character. This trend raises an important question: how can cities keep their distinct identities?” 解题思路：​ 第一段描述了全球各地大城市出现相同的高楼、连锁店，并提问城市如何保持特色。因此本段大意是“它们正在失去其独特特征（losing their unique characteristics）”。 【29题详解】答案：C 考点：段落大意题 答题依据（第2段首句）：“Several factors contribute to this growing uniformity.” 解题思路：​ 第二段首句是主题句，指出“几个因素导致了这种日益增长的统一性”。接着阐述了全球连锁店的扩张和现代城市规划两个主要原因。因此本段主要讲“城市趋同的原因（causes of city uniformity）”。 【30题详解】答案：C 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（第3段Andrew Simms的话原句）：“Moreover, a city without diversity in its economy and culture may struggle in times of crisis, revealing the weakness of clone towns beneath their modern surfaces.” 解题思路：​ Andrew Simms指出，缺乏经济文化多样性的城市在危机时期可能挣扎，揭露其现代外表下的脆弱性。由此可推断，“克隆城镇往往有脆弱的经济（clone towns tend to have a fragile economy）”。 【31题详解】答案：D 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（第4段原句）：“Cities need wiser growth, protecting historic areas, reusing old buildings, and supporting local businesses. Projects like Shanghai's ‘New Columbia Circle’ turned an old research site into a lively space that mixes history with modern use.” 解题思路：​ 作者在提出城市需要“更明智的增长（wiser growth）”后，立即以上海“新哥伦比亚圈”项目为例，说明如何将旧改造成新，混合历史与现代。因此提及该项目是为了“展示一个明智发展的范例（present an example of smart development）”。 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科技报道）；大意：文章介绍了一项创新研究，将废旧智能手机改造成小型数据中心，用于实际应用如海洋生物监测、公交客流监控等，从而减少电子垃圾，为绿色数字社会提供可持续解决方案。 【32题详解】答案：A 考点：细节理解题 答题依据（第2段原句）：“They also discovered that building such a system is surprisingly inexpensive—about 8 euros per device—making it a highly affordable solution.” 解题思路：​ 题目问新方法的特点。第二段明确指出建造该系统的成本“非常低廉（surprisingly inexpensive）”，故其特点是“成本效益高（cost-effective）”。 【33题详解】答案：D 考点：推理判断题 答题依据（第3段原句）：“One successful trial involved underwater sea life monitoring... a task that usually requires divers. With this new device, the entire process could be done automatically underwater.” 解题思路：​ 题目问水下试验说明了什么。该试验成功将通常需要潜水员完成的任务自动化，证明了改造后的设备在真实环境下的“实用性（practicality）”。 【34题详解】答案：A 考点：词义猜测题 答题依据（第4段原句）：“...they could be installed at bus stops to monitor passenger flow and help urban planners optimize transportation schedules and routes, making public transport run more smoothly...” 解题思路：​ 划线词“optimize”的宾语是“交通时刻表和路线”，目的是让公交运行更顺畅。因此“optimize”应表示“优化、改进（improve）”。 【35题详解】答案：B 考点：主旨标题题 解题思路：​ 全文围绕“重新利用旧手机”这一核心解决方案展开，阐述了其方法、应用及环保意义。B选项“重新利用旧手机：一种绿色解决方案”准确概括了文章核心。A项（电子工程）、C项（智能手机垃圾问题）、D项（智慧城市可持续性）均不如B项贴切、直接。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G 【原文大意】体裁：议论文（个人感悟）；大意：作者阐述了自己在野外导航时偏爱防水纸质地图而非电子设备的原因，认为纸质地图能促使人更主动地观察、思考并与环境深度互动，从而获得更丰富的体验和成长。 【36题详解】答案：A 答题依据（第1段原句）：“In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. ___ Instead, it is my main tool for navigating.” 解题思路：​ 空格后说“相反，它是我导航的主要工具”，这与空格前的“背包里总有一张地图”形成转折，暗示空格处需否定某种常见看法（如地图只是备用）。A选项“它不只是一个无声的备用品”完美衔接，其中“it”指代地图，“not just a silent backup”引出后文的“main tool”。 【37题详解】答案：B 答题依据（第2段原句）：“But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. ___ It reduces the land into simple lines and dots...” 解题思路：​ 空格前说使用电子设备有“陌生的距离感”，空格后解释因为它将土地简化为线条和点。因此空格处需要解释这种距离感的原因。B选项“这就像阅读一个过度简化的世界”形象地说明了电子导航的抽象性，是产生距离感的原因。 【38题详解】答案：F 答题依据（第3段空缺处位于段中） 解题思路：​ 本段对比电子屏幕的指令性和纸质地图的提问式引导。空格后说“当我盯着屏幕上的光点时，我似乎忘记了阳光、风和林声”。因此空格处需要进一步说明纸质地图如何促使人与环境互动。F选项“我学会信任自己的判断而非地图”顺承了地图的“提问”，并引出了下文“忘记环境”的对比。 【39题详解】答案：D 答题依据（第4段原句）：“A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. ___ I remember once getting lost... Slowly... the landscape started to make sense again.” 解题思路：​ 本段主旨是地图使每一步都成为与自然的对话。空格后作者回忆一次迷路后通过地图重新找到方向的经历。因此空格处需要概括这种互动的好处。D选项“甚至迷路也增强了这种联系”中“这种联系”指代前文的“conversation with nature”，且“迷路”自然引出后文的个人经历。 【40题详解】答案：G 答题依据（第5段原句）：“I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. ___” 解题思路：​ 空格前说纸质地图给了“我”更多东西：“找到路的记忆”。空格处需要具体说明这“更多的东西”是什么。G选项“我将永远感激它培养的耐心和自信”恰当地解释了这“记忆”带来的内在价值（耐心、自信），并总结了全文主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（个人反思）；大意：作为心理学家的“我”看到朋友在社交媒体上发布孩子游玩的照片及一句防备性的留言后，反思这种“晒娃”行为背后家长的焦虑，并通过一次与女儿真诚的晚间交谈，领悟到真正的安全感源于日常生活中的真实联结而非精心策划的展示。 【41题详解】答案：C. confused 考点分析：形容词辨析（情感） 句意：今天下午一位朋友的这样一条帖子让我感到困惑。 选项词义：​ A. amused 被逗乐的；B. concerned 担忧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. comforted 被安慰的。 答题依据：​ 下文中朋友的留言“This is in case he tells a psychologist about his ___ childhood someday”带有一种防备和自辩的语气，与快乐的图片内容不协调。 解题思路：​ 这种不协调和突兀的留言让“我”感到不解和“困惑（confused）”。 【42题详解】答案：D. joyful 考点分析：形容词辨析（情感） 句意：她的儿子看起来很快乐…… 选项词义：​ A. nervous 紧张的；B. grateful 感激的；C. curious 好奇的；D. joyful 快乐的。 答题依据：​ 上文“charming pictures of cheerful children”和“dive into a water park”都描绘了快乐的场景。 解题思路：​ 照片中的孩子在玩水，自然是“快乐的（joyful）”。 【43题详解】答案：B. adventurous 考点分析：形容词辨析（特质） 句意：……以防他将来某天对心理学家讲述他‘缺乏冒险精神的’童年。 选项词义：​ A. busy 忙碌的；B. adventurous 爱冒险的，充满刺激的；C. difficult 困难的；D. quiet 安静的。 解题思路：​ 朋友带孩子去水上乐园等，是为了证明孩子的童年不枯燥、不乏味、充满乐趣。因此用“adventurous”（寓指丰富多彩、充满探索的）最符合家长“晒娃”时希望展示的意图。其他选项与想证明的积极意图不符。 【44题详解】答案：A. understood 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：作为一名心理学家和家长，我太理解这种冲动了。 选项词义：​ A. understood 理解；B. ignored 忽略；C. resisted 抵抗；D. controlled 控制。 解题思路：​ 作为同行和过来人，“我”对这位家长的心态感同身受，“理解（understood）”最准确。 【45题详解】答案：C. judging 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：现在有很多对家长的指责和评判…… 选项词义：​ A. investing 投资；B. coaching 指导；C. judging 评判，指责；D. struggling 挣扎。 答题依据：​ 与“parent shaming”（育儿羞辱）并列，且导致家长需要准备“证据（evidence）”辩护。 解题思路：​ “评判（judging）”与“羞辱”语义并列，是让家长感到压力的原因。 【46题详解】答案：A. on trial 考点分析：介词短语辨析 句意：……营造了一种每个家长都可能受到审判的氛围。 选项词义：​ A. on trial 受审；B. at ease 轻松；C. in charge 负责；D. under threat 受威胁。 解题思路：​ 与“parent shaming”和“准备证据”相呼应，形容家长像在法庭上一样“受审（on trial）”。 【47题详解】答案：B. evidence 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：这让面对评判的人早早准备好他们的证据变得合理。 选项词义：​ A. speech 演讲；B. evidence 证据；C. strategy 策略；D. budget 预算。 解题思路：​ 在“受审”的隐喻下，自然需要准备“证据（evidence）”来辩护。这些照片就是证明自己是好家长的“证据”。 【48题详解】答案：C. reviewed 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：有多少次我也审视我的社交媒体帖子，以证明我孩子们的快乐——以及我自身的价值？ 选项词义：​ A. deleted 删除；B. analyzed 分析；C. reviewed 检查，审视；D. polished 润色。 解题思路：​ 指发布前反复“检查、审视（reviewed）”帖子内容，确保其能起到证明作用。 【49题详解】答案：D. emotions 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：但照片捕捉的只是表情，而非情感。 选项词义：​ A. lessons 教训；B. concepts 概念；C. choices 选择；D. emotions 情感。 解题思路：​ 照片是静态的，可以记录笑容（表情），但无法记录内心的真实“情感（emotions）”。 【50题详解】答案：A. totally 考点分析：副词辨析 句意：一个青少年可以和堂兄弟姐妹笑着合影，却感到完全被忽视。 选项词义：​ A. totally 完全地；B. randomly 随机地；C. casually 随意地；D. suddenly 突然地。 解题思路：​ “totally”加强语气，强调表面在笑，内心却可能感到“完全（totally）”被忽视，突出内外反差。 【51题详解】答案：B. valued 考点分析：动词辨析（被动语态） 句意：安全感并非来自精美的图片，而是源于真正的联结——源于在日常生活中被真正地重视和欣赏。 选项词义：​ A. informed 被告知；B. valued 被重视；C. educated 被教育；D. celebrated 被庆祝。 解题思路：​ 与“appreciated”（被欣赏）并列，且是“真正联结”的核心。孩子需要感到自己被“重视（valued）”。 【52题详解】答案：C. relief 考点分析：名词辨析（情感） 句意：她脸上闪过惊讶，然后当她开始分享她的世界时，逐渐转变为宽慰…… 选项词义：​ A. panic 恐慌；B. regret 后悔；C. relief 宽慰，放松；D. pride 骄傲。 解题思路：​ 母亲放下手机主动关心，孩子有机会倾诉，感到被理解，故而是“宽慰（relief）”。 【53题详解】答案：D. unpleasant 考点分析：形容词辨析 句意：……甚至是不愉快的部分——比如和朋友吵架、学业压力。 选项词义：​ A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. unimportant 不重要的；C. unavailable 不可用的；D. unpleasant 不愉快的。 解题思路：​ 与朋友争吵、学业压力是“不愉快的（unpleasant）”经历。 【54题详解】答案：A. recording 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：我倾听着，没有用电子设备记录这一刻。 选项词义：​ A. recording 记录；B. assessing 评估；C. choosing 选择；D. recalling 回忆。 解题思路：​ 与前文“晒照片”的行为形成对比，这次是倾听而非“记录（recording）”下来用于展示。 【55题详解】答案：B. trust 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：而在她的眼中，我看到了某些让人安心的东西——信任。 选项词义：​ A. passion 热情；B. trust 信任；C. desire 渴望；D. sympathy 同情。 解题思路：​ 真诚的交流建立了亲子间的“信任（trust）”，这比网上点赞更重要。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】56. armed 57. to build 58. which 59. impressive 60. weighs 61. from 62. monitoring 63. are tasked 64. an 65. efficiency 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科技新闻）；大意：文章报道了北京经开区引入由机器人狗和无人车组成的智能巡逻队，利用人工智能、大数据和5G技术构建全天候监控网络，大幅提升巡逻效率，助力智慧城市建设。 【56题详解】答案：armed 考点分析：过去分词作状语 句意：这些灰白相间的机器人配备了摄像头和传感器…… 答题依据：​ 动词arm与句子主语“robots”是被动关系（机器人被装备）。 解题思路：​ “armed with cameras and sensors”是过去分词短语作状语，表状态。 【57题详解】答案：to build 考点分析：不定式作目的状语 句意：……标志着北京努力建设更智能、更安全城市的最新创新。 解题思路：​ “effort to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的努力”。此处用不定式表目的。 【58题详解】答案：which 考点分析：定语从句关系代词 句意：该系统结合了无人车、人工智能和大数据，使得全天候区域巡逻成为可能。 答题依据：​ 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The system”，且在从句中作主语。 解题思路：​ 指物，用which。 【59题详解】答案：impressive 考点分析：词性转换（动词→形容词） 句意：新团队令人印象深刻：18辆自动驾驶巡逻车…… 答题依据：​ 系动词is后接形容词作表语。 解题思路：​ 动词impress的形容词形式是impressive（令人印象深刻的）。 【60题详解】答案：weighs 考点分析：主谓一致和动词时态 句意：每只狗重大约65公斤…… 答题依据：​ 主语“Each dog”是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时。 解题思路：​ 一般现在时，主语三单，谓语动词用weighs。 【61题详解】答案：from 考点分析：固定搭配 句意：这使得这些狗能够承担许多角色，从安全检查到紧急任务。 解题思路：​ “from... to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【62题详解】答案：monitoring 考点分析：词性转换（动词→名词） 句意：……创建一个集成的监控网络。 答题依据：​ 形容词integrated后需接名词。 解题思路：​ 动词monitor的名词形式是monitoring。 【63题详解】答案：are tasked 考点分析：被动语态 句意：在巡逻期间，机器狗被分配执行地面检查任务…… 答题依据：​ 主语“the robotic dogs”与动词“task”是被动关系（狗被分配任务）。 解题思路：​ 描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 过去分词）。 【64题详解】答案：an 考点分析：不定冠词 句意：……它们组成了一个有效可靠的团队。 解题思路：​ “effective”以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”团队，用an。 【65题详解】答案：efficiency 考点分析：词性转换（形容词→名词） 句意：巡逻效率现在是原来的三倍高。 答题依据：​ 主语位置需用名词。 解题思路：​ 形容词efficient的名词形式是efficiency。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 【答案】参考范文 A Campus Upgrade Tip I am writing to propose the installation of several "Reading Corners" in our school's common areas, such as the hallways near the classrooms and the spacious school lobby. The idea is to set up comfortable seating, like beanbags and small sofas, along with bookshelves stocked with a variety of books and magazines. This upgrade would transform underutilized spaces into inviting areas for reading and brief mental breaks between classes. It can effectively encourage students to pick up a book instead of their phones during short breaks, fostering a stronger reading atmosphere on campus. Moreover, these corners would provide a quiet space for students to relax and de-stress, which is beneficial for their mental well-being. I believe this small addition would significantly enhance our campus culture and student life. 【考点分析】 词汇积累（15-20个）：​ propose, installation, reading corners, common areas, hallways, spacious lobby, comfortable seating, beanbags, bookshelves, stocked with, a variety of, underutilized spaces, inviting areas, mental breaks, encourage, pick up a book, fostering, reading atmosphere, relax and de-stress, beneficial, mental well-being, enhance, campus culture. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句: 原句：The corners provide space. Students can relax there. 拓展句：Moreover, these corners would provide a quiet space for students to relax and de-stress, which is beneficial for their mental well-being.​ (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，使句子结构更紧凑，信息更丰富) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】​ "This upgrade would transform underutilized spaces into inviting areas for reading and brief mental breaks between classes." (运用了“transform A into B”的生动表达，清晰地阐述了改造的效果) 【高分句型2】​ "It can effectively encourage students to pick up a book instead of their phones during short breaks, fostering a stronger reading atmosphere on campus." (运用了现在分词短语“fostering...”作状语表结果，逻辑连贯，层次清晰) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1:The training was tough. There were days when Mary's muscles ached so badly that she wanted to quit. The summer sun was burning, and the long-distance running made her breathless. But every time she felt like giving up, she would see her father on the red motorcycle, his face full of determination and faith in her. He was always there, shouting encouragement, "You can do it, Mary! Just one more step!" The paper flags with positive slogans along the route became her mental support, reminding her of her strength and determination. Gradually, what seemed impossible became manageable. She found her rhythm, and running became a moving conversation between father and daughter, a silent understanding that flowed between his steady guidance and her pounding footsteps. Paragraph 2:Finally, the big day came. The air was filled with excitement and tension. At the starting line, Mary felt a mix of nerves and excitement. She looked at Tom in the crowd, and he gave her a firm thumbs-up, his eyes sparkling with pride. The race began. It was a challenge of endurance. Whenever she felt tired, she remembered her father's words and the sight of him following her on the motorcycle during training. When she finally saw the finish line, tears mixed with sweat streamed down her face. She pushed through the last few meters with all her remaining strength. Crossing the finish line, she was immediately wrapped in her father's warm hug. "You did it! I'm so proud of you!" Tom whispered, his voice filled with emotion. In that moment, Mary understood that this marathon was never just about running; it was about love, support, and the unbreakable bond they shared. 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：Tom因健康原因无法连续第24次参加市马拉松。女儿Mary为了鼓励父亲，决定替父参赛并请父亲担任教练。训练中，Tom骑着红色摩托车引导Mary，用各种方式支持她。故事展现了深厚的父女情。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“The training was tough.”：需详细描述训练过程中遇到的具体困难（身体上、精神上），Mary如何想要放弃，以及父亲Tom如何鼓励、支持她，最终她如何坚持下来并找到节奏。重点描写训练的艰辛和父爱的支撑。 ②由第二段首句“Finally, the big day came.”：需描写比赛日的氛围、Mary的感受、比赛过程的挑战、她如何依靠训练时的记忆坚持，以及冲过终点后与父亲的互动。要点明马拉松超越比赛本身的意义——爱与传承。 2. 续写线索： 训练艰苦（身体酸痛、天气炎热）→ 想要放弃 → 父亲鼓励（在场、喊话、标语）→ 找到节奏、建立默契 → 比赛日到来 → 赛前紧张与鼓励 → 比赛中坚持（回忆训练、父亲的话）→ 冲刺终点 → 父女相拥 → 点明主题（爱、支持、纽带）。 3. 词汇激活（15-20个）： 1. 2. muscles ached 肌肉酸痛 3. wanted to quit 想放弃 4. burning sun 烈日 5. breathless 上气不接下气 6. giving up 放弃 7. determination 决心 8. faith 信任 9. encouragement 鼓励 10. mental support 精神支持 11. manageable 可应对的 12. rhythm 节奏 13. silent understanding 无声的默契 14. excitement and tension 兴奋与紧张 15. starting line 起点线 16. thumbs-up 竖起大拇指 17. pride 自豪 18. challenge of endurance 耐力挑战 19. finish line 终点线 20. pushed through 坚持到底 21. warm hug 温暖的拥抱 22. unbreakable bond 牢不可破的纽带 【点睛】 [高分句型1] "Gradually, what seemed impossible became manageable."​ (运用了what引导的主语从句，简洁有力地表现了从困难到适应的转变过程) [高分句型2] "She found her rhythm, and running became a moving conversation between father and daughter, a silent understanding that flowed between his steady guidance and her pounding footsteps."​ (运用了隐喻手法，将跑步比作“对话”，并使用了that引导的定语从句，生动描绘了父女间深厚的默契) [高分句型3] "In that moment, Mary understood that this marathon was never just about running; it was about love, support, and the unbreakable bond they shared."​ (运用了“not... but...”的并列结构，深刻地揭示了事件的深层意义，升华了主题) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $