精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市三校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月联考英语

2026-2027学年度上学期高二年级联考考试 英语试题 考试时间 120 分钟 总分 150 分(含听力) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Which is the last lesson before the school holiday? A. Chemistry. B. Physics C. Drama 2. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B.8:00 C.8:50. 3. What does the man say about the website? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s updated regularly. C. It’s user-friendly. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job offer. B. A job loss C. A job change. 5. What did the man mainly do during the vacation? A. He studied French. B. He painted his house. C. He relaxed on the beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，选出最佳选项。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do next month? A. Take a test. B. Attend a competition. C. Prepare for an exam. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Very disappointed. B. Quite excited. C.A bit annoyed. 9. What do the speakers need to do first tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. Give a presentation. C. Send an email. 10. Why does the woman invite the man to her house? A. To work on the data. B. To repair the computer. C. To write an essay 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题 11. What does the Future Scientists Program help students do? A. Get interested in science. B. Train for science competitions. C. Learn science through practical activities. 12. Which activity do students like most? A. The plant growth project. B. The bridge-building challenge. C. The chemistry experiment. 13. What is the easiest way to sign up for the program? A. By email. B. In person C. Through the website 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题 14. Who is the woman in the painting? A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. A museum founder. 15. What makes the painting unique? A. The colors. B. The age. C. The technique. 16. How did the museum staff prepare the painting for the journey? A. By checking the paint. B. By taking security measures. C. By adding support to its back. 17. What do we know about the painting? A. It was heavy to carry. B. It was stolen once. C. It was displayed on the first floor. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How long do students stay at a university? A.Three days. B. Six days. C. Eight days. 19. What is a real challenge to students? A. Learning to dive. B. Designing a rocket. C. Building a structure underwater. 20. Why do students go to a space center? A. To do spacewalks. B. To learn about Mars. C. To identify different stars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 1. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 2. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 3. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel B Every morning at 6 a.m., even on weekends, Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh, a social worker who practised selfless service. In the 1980s, he began arranging volunteers to help clean temples. Gradually, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting migrant workers from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor work injuries. Throughout this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 a.m., then go to his paid job at 9 a.m., and end each day by volunteering in the evenings. After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father’s lifetime of service, took over. “We are continuing his work of helping the poorest of the poor,” says Premjit, 61, a retired army officer. “Our aim is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi.” Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2,500 people a day, in addition to providing basic medical care to as many as 500 people. The group operates several rented farms — growing crops like wheat and rice — an old-age home and medical and dental clinics. It even operates an animal shelter housing hundreds of rescued cows. All this is made possible by about 250 families who volunteer their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. Kamaljeet and his wife balance their volunteer work with managing their own company, and they get support from their family. In 2023, the group received a national award for its work. Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. 4. What does Kamaljeet Singh usually do first after getting up every morning? A. He checks the facilities run by his organization. B. He visits the farms to check the crops being grown. C. He manages rented farms together with his brother. D. He gives a hand with sending meals to various spots. 5. What can be inferred about Trilokchan Singh from the text? A. Committed and selfless. B. Wealthy but greedy. C. Hardworking but demanding. D. Ambitious and aggressive. 6. Which of the following best describes the brothers’ attitude toward their work? A. They regard it as a burden that causes stress. B. They view it as a way to gain fame and wealth. C. They treat it as a temporary task for young people. D. They see it as a worthwhile mission that brings joy. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Family Business in Security Industry B. How a Group Achieved a National Honour C. A Tradition of Selfless Service Passed Down D. The Development of Farming in Rural India C Researchers in the U.S. have turned thrown-away grapevine canes (葡萄藤枝条) into a plastic-like material. Led by Srinivas Janaswamy, an associate professor at South Dakota State University, the team developed a method to turn this ignored agricultural byproduct into environmentally friendly packaging. They believe their innovation could set the stage for a biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative (替代品) to single-use plastics, particularly plastic bags which are among the biggest contributors to global plastic waste. Cellulose (纤维素),the most common organic substance found mainly in plant cell walls, is naturally strong. Janaswamy, whose research focuses on developing a plastic-like bag that can break down naturally in the environment, has explored ways to use this organic material from plants such as avocado peels, banana peels, switchgrass, and spent coffee grounds. Anne Fennell, a distinguished professor at the university, suggested using grapevine canes, which are available in large amounts each year after harvest. “The pruned (修剪下来的) canes are either cut up, turned into fertilizer, or burned in some areas,” Fennell stated. To make better use of them, the two scientists agreed to repurpose them into value-added films. Compared to other materials previously used, winter prunings contain high levels of cellulose and a low water content, making them a perfect material to work with. After harvesting canes from the university’s research vineyard, the scientists dried and ground (研磨) them before extracting the cellulosic material, which was then mixed with liquid and cast onto glass plates to form the films. Testing showed that the films were even stronger than traditional plastic bags. Furthermore, they broke down completely within 17 days in soil degradation trials. Janaswamy concluded that these films demonstrate outstanding potential for food packaging applications. By extracting cellulose from agricultural products, people can create value-added products. Janaswamy believed the results bring his team closer to developing a biodegradable plastic-like bag. 8. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To study plant cell walls. B. To increase grape production. C. To reduce agricultural waste. D. To create green plastic alternatives. 9. Why are winter-pruned grapevine canes suitable for making films? A. They are easy to burn. B. They are soft and shapeable. C. They are available in large amounts. D. They are rich in cellulose and low in water. 10. What did the soil tests show about the grapevine-based films? A. They resisted water and heat. B. They biodegraded within weeks. C. They were stronger than plastics. D. They lost strength when buried. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly suggest about the research? A. Its real-world potential. B. Its step-by-step process. C. Its application challenges. D. Its environmental impact. D What if the lamp-posts in your neighbourhood could recognise your car and your face? This may not sound surprising in a world where CCTV and automatic number-plate recognition are already common. What about if that lamp-post could power itself through its own solar panels, and find another use for any extra power generated? This is what Conflow Power Group (CPG) claims for its iLamps. They may use AI to recognise faces, study the way people walk and even detect “suspicious” (可疑的) or aggressive behaviour. The company says iLamps could eventually help find missing people or fight crime, with the proviso (前提) that this would only be developed in partnership “with the relevant authority”. Some “smart” lamp-posts have been installed in a hospital car park in Warwickshire. Local residents were willing to chat. Karl, 52, said, “The town centre is already full of cameras, and it’s fine. You don’t mind them being there unless you’re up to no good.” Facial recognition is tolerable for a right-thinking citizen. Experts are sceptical (怀疑的) about some of these claims. Prof Rabih Bashroush of the University of East London says the idea of using the lamp-posts as AI data centres is unrealistic. “The technology doesn’t work because there is not enough power, and the economics won’t work.” Solar power to run the iLamps off-grid (离网的) might work in Nigeria, but in Britain the amount generated by the lamp-posts is “negligible”, he said. He also describes some of the claims about facial recognition as “just hype (炒作)”. If you want to see facial recognition go wrong, you just have to look at the retail sector, where it’s widely in use to prevent shoplifting. “We’ve seen misidentification by the police,” said Jasleen Chaggar, an expert on privacy and surveillance (监视). How much do people care if you’re not allowed in a shop and you don’t know why? This raises an important question: How much surveillance should people accept in everyday life? The biggest concern, then, may not be the lamppost itself. It is the growing ability of technology to watch, identify and judge people in public spaces. 12. Which of the following functions does CPG claim its iLamps can perform? A. Detecting unusual behaviour in public places. B. Predicting crimes before they happen. C. Supplying power to nearby buildings. D. Tracking people throughout the town. 13. What does the underlined word “negligible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Very small and unimportant. B. Powerful and enough. C. Steady and lasting. D. Limited and sufficient. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. The iLamps have been widely used all over Britain. B. Karl thinks cameras are unacceptable for citizens. C. CPG may cooperate with official departments. D. Facial recognition never makes mistakes in retail stores. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The iLamps can work well with solar power in Britain. B. People hold different opinions on AI lamp-posts. C. Facial recognition technology has caused many problems D. Experts prove AI lamp-posts are completely useless. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race could be wiped out by nuclear missiles with just a push of a button. Today, however, environmental problems have become the biggest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are looking for ways to reduce this risk, such as using renewable energy instead of coal and oil. ____16____. What is our Plan B for Earth if the terrible scenes in films like The Day After Tomorrow come true? ____17____. The most possible choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has a less hostile environment than other planets. Mars has attracted people since ancient times, and now our interest in exploring it is stronger than ever. Films like The Martian are popular around the world. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and amazing images.____18____. They have tested the soil and searched for resources, water and signs of life. There is no doubt that humankind is attracted to Mars, dreaming of making it our second home. ____19____. It would take months to reach Mars, traveling through dangerous solar radiation. Even if the first settlers arrive safely, they may never return to Earth. Staying alive on Mars will be a daily challenge, but not impossible. The Biosphere 2 experiment in the 1980s showed us possibilities, which was built in the Arizona desert. ____20____. Although the two-year experiment failed, it helped us better understand how humans could live on another planet. Recently, scientists have successfully grown plants in a Mars-like environment, a big step forward. For now, human settlement on Mars is still decades away. Until we can live on another planet, we must take better care of Earth — it’s the only one we have now! A. But they are also preparing for the worst B. Our robots have explored the Martian surface C. Mars is much farther from Earth than the moon D. Many countries are planning to send astronauts to Mars soon E. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious F. One option is to explore other planets to see if we can live on them G. It was a closed space where humans, animals and plants could live together 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was ____21____ by the idea of growing fresh vegetables, but the reality was more challenging. The soil was hard and rocky, and I often ____22____ to keep the plants alive during the hot summer months. One day, an elderly gardener named Mr. Chen noticed my ____23____. “You need to ____24____ the soil with compost (堆肥),” he said, handing me a bucket of dark, rich earth. “Plants can’t grow without ____25____.” I followed his advice and gradually saw improvements. The tomatoes grew plump and juicy, and the lettuce stood tall and green. But just as I began to ____26____, a heavy storm hit our area. The next morning, I found the garden ____27____ — seedlings were uprooted, and the fence had collapsed. I sat on the ground, feeling defeated. Mr. Chen appeared beside me. “Don’t ____28____,” he said, offering a hand. “Gardening teaches us that growth isn’t always ____29____. Sometimes you have to rebuild.” Together, we ____30____ the fence and replanted the seedlings (幼苗). As we worked, he shared stories of his own ____31____ with failed crops and unpredictable weather. “What matters is not how many times you ____32____,” he said, “but how many times you get back up.” By the end of the summer, our garden was thriving again. I learned that gardening, like life, requires ____33____, patience, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. When I left for college, I took a small pot of soil from the garden. It reminds me that even in the ____34____of failure, there’s always the potential for new ____35____. 21. A. confused B. discouraged C. excited D. amused 22. A. struggled B. managed C. refused D. forgot 23. A. progress B. mistake C. effort D. frustration 24. A. mix B. replace C. cover D. test 25. A. sunlight B. water C. care D. nutrients 26. A. relax B. succeed C. doubt D. improve 27. A. flooded B. destroyed C. abandoned D. neglected 28. A. wait B. leave C. worry D. quit 29. A. vital B. steady C. visible D. natural 30. A. repaired B. painted C. replaced D. designed 31. A. experiment B. adventures C. challenges D. achievements 32. A. try B. fail C. grow D. change 33. A. skill B. luck C. courage D. teamwork 34. A. face B. fear C. shadow D. process 35. A. beginnings B. opportunities C. discoveries D. relationships 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonne (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, guiding their tools with great patience and ____37____ (concentrate). Cloisonne first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewellery and metalware. Today, it stands out ____38____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonne’s charm is its exquisite details,” said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewellery box, goes through dozens of precise ____39____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonne works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____40____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____41____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____42____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____43____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____44____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonne is not only a skill but also a way ____45____ (carry) forward Chinese culture. 第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是某中学学生李华，你校英文报正在举办一次题为“Should parents accompany students in studying?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，探讨父母陪读的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Should parents accompany students in studying? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Michigan, there stood an independent bookstore called Serendipity Books — a beloved gathering place for over twenty years. Children had learned to read in its cozy corners, surrounded by piles of picture books. Old friends had met there for coffee and conversation, losing themselves among the shelves on rainy afternoons. The owner, Michelle, had poured her heart into the store since 2017, working alongside three part-time employees who felt more like family. Then came the news. The old building where the bookstore had stood for decades was scheduled for demolition (拆迁) to make way for a new development. Michelle had to move — but the only available space nearby was a smaller storefront just a block away. The thought of packing, transporting, and reorganizing over 9,100 books was paralyzing (令人瘫痪的). Each book, after all, held a memory: the worn copy of a childhood favorite, the signed edition a customer had treasured for years. Hiring a moving company would cost thousands, money she simply didn’t have. For weeks, Michelle lay awake at night, wondering if she should just close the doors forever. She shared her despair with a few regular customers — a retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, a young mother whose daughter had learned to read there. ”I don’t know how I’ll ever move all these books,” she sighed (叹气), her voice breaking. They nodded sympathetically but couldn’t think of easy answers. Still, word began to spread through the town. People talked in the grocery store, at the school pickup line, over morning coffee. The moving day came. Michelle stood outside the old store, staring at the endless shelves, her heart a knot of fear and hopelessness. She had no idea how she would get a single book to the new location, let alone nine thousand. She half-expected to spend the day alone, boxing and crying. Then she heard footsteps — first a few, then dozens, then a crowd. When she turned around, her breath caught in her throat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期高二年级联考考试 英语试题 考试时间 120 分钟 总分 150 分(含听力) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Which is the last lesson before the school holiday? A. Chemistry. B. Physics C. Drama 2. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B.8:00 C.8:50. 3. What does the man say about the website? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s updated regularly. C. It’s user-friendly. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job offer. B. A job loss C. A job change. 5. What did the man mainly do during the vacation? A. He studied French. B. He painted his house. C. He relaxed on the beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，选出最佳选项。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do next month? A. Take a test. B. Attend a competition. C. Prepare for an exam. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Very disappointed. B. Quite excited. C.A bit annoyed. 9. What do the speakers need to do first tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. Give a presentation. C. Send an email. 10. Why does the woman invite the man to her house? A. To work on the data. B. To repair the computer. C. To write an essay 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题 11. What does the Future Scientists Program help students do? A. Get interested in science. B. Train for science competitions. C. Learn science through practical activities. 12. Which activity do students like most? A. The plant growth project. B. The bridge-building challenge. C. The chemistry experiment. 13. What is the easiest way to sign up for the program? A. By email. B. In person C. Through the website 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题 14. Who is the woman in the painting? A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. A museum founder. 15. What makes the painting unique? A. The colors. B. The age. C. The technique. 16. How did the museum staff prepare the painting for the journey? A. By checking the paint. B. By taking security measures. C. By adding support to its back. 17. What do we know about the painting? A. It was heavy to carry. B. It was stolen once. C. It was displayed on the first floor. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How long do students stay at a university? A.Three days. B. Six days. C. Eight days. 19. What is a real challenge to students? A. Learning to dive. B. Designing a rocket. C. Building a structure underwater. 20. Why do students go to a space center? A. To do spacewalks. B. To learn about Mars. C. To identify different stars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 1. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 2. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 3. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐四条欧洲火车旅行线路，分别介绍普罗旺斯、瓦隆、泽兰、勃艮第的特色旅店、游玩项目、交通方式与住宿价格，无需乘坐飞机、自驾的轻松无忧假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey部分“Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. (租一辆自行车，探索圣雷米，这里曾是梵高居住并创作《星夜》的地方。)”可知，游客在Le Moulin d’Aure可以租一辆自行车去探索圣雷米。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium部分“Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. (Indrani Lodge是一家宁静的瑜伽酒店，由以前的中世纪农场改建而成。)”可知，该酒店过去曾作为农场使用。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Moulin d’Aure部分“Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18 (双人房仅需75欧元起，早餐费用为18欧元)”；Indrani Lodge部分“Doubles from €163 B&B (双人间含早餐163欧元起)”；Strandhotel部分“Doubles from €212 B&B (双人间含早餐212欧元起)”；The Hungry Cyclist Lodge部分“Doubles from €170 B&B (双人间含早餐170欧元起)”可知，Strandhotel提供含早餐的双人间价格最高。 B Every morning at 6 a.m., even on weekends, Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh, a social worker who practised selfless service. In the 1980s, he began arranging volunteers to help clean temples. Gradually, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting migrant workers from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor work injuries. Throughout this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 a.m., then go to his paid job at 9 a.m., and end each day by volunteering in the evenings. After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father’s lifetime of service, took over. “We are continuing his work of helping the poorest of the poor,” says Premjit, 61, a retired army officer. “Our aim is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi.” Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2,500 people a day, in addition to providing basic medical care to as many as 500 people. The group operates several rented farms — growing crops like wheat and rice — an old-age home and medical and dental clinics. It even operates an animal shelter housing hundreds of rescued cows. All this is made possible by about 250 families who volunteer their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. Kamaljeet and his wife balance their volunteer work with managing their own company, and they get support from their family. In 2023, the group received a national award for its work. Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. 4. What does Kamaljeet Singh usually do first after getting up every morning? A. He checks the facilities run by his organization. B. He visits the farms to check the crops being grown. C. He manages rented farms together with his brother. D. He gives a hand with sending meals to various spots. 5. What can be inferred about Trilokchan Singh from the text? A. Committed and selfless. B. Wealthy but greedy. C. Hardworking but demanding. D. Ambitious and aggressive. 6. Which of the following best describes the brothers’ attitude toward their work? A. They regard it as a burden that causes stress. B. They view it as a way to gain fame and wealth. C. They treat it as a temporary task for young people. D. They see it as a worthwhile mission that brings joy. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Family Business in Security Industry B. How a Group Achieved a National Honour C. A Tradition of Selfless Service Passed Down D. The Development of Farming in Rural India 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了57岁的Kamaljeet Singh与其兄弟Premjit继承父亲Trilokchan Singh的遗志，通过志愿组织Veerji Ka Dera为德里贫困人群提供食物、医疗等帮助，将无私服务的家族传统代代相传的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. (他首先花了三个小时协助向德里近两打投放点发放食物，然后检查了他和他的兄弟Premjit领导的志愿者组织运营的众多设施。)”可知，Kamaljeet每天早上起床后，首先会花三个小时协助将食物分发到德里各地的近两打投放点。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The organization was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh, a social worker who practised selfless service. In the 1980s, he began arranging volunteers to help clean temples. Gradually, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting migrant workers from rural areas. (该组织由他们的父亲Trilokchan Singh于1989年创立，他是一名践行无私服务的社会工作者。20世纪80年代，他开始安排志愿者帮忙打扫寺庙。渐渐地，Trilokchan和他的助手们开始帮助来自农村的农民工。)”以及“Throughout this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 a.m., then go to his paid job at 9 a.m., and end each day by volunteering in the evenings. (在这段时间里，Trilokchan每天最早4点就开始一天的工作，然后9点去从事有薪工作，晚上则以志愿服务结束一天。)”可知，Trilokchan Singh致力于志愿服务，无私奉献且坚持不懈。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. (尽管组织的规模和范围很大，但兄弟俩表示这并没有给他们带来压力。Premjit说，和兄弟以及志愿者——尤其是年轻人——共度时光是非常有收获的。)”可知，兄弟俩并不把这项工作视为负担，而是觉得它非常有价值且能带来内心的满足。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段““We are continuing his work of helping the poorest of the poor,” says Premjit, 61, a retired army officer. (61岁的退役军官Premjit说：“我们正在继续他的工作，帮助穷人中最贫穷的人。”)”以及最后一段“Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. (Premjit说，和兄弟以及志愿者——尤其是年轻人——共度时光是非常有收获的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了父亲Trilokchan Singh创立了为穷人提供帮助的志愿者组织，在他去世后，他的两个儿子深受其一生奉献精神的启发，接管了该组织并将其发扬光大，全文的核心主线是“无私奉献”精神在两代人之间的“传承”，“A Tradition of Selfless Service Passed Down(传承下来的无私服务传统)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 C Researchers in the U.S. have turned thrown-away grapevine canes (葡萄藤枝条) into a plastic-like material. Led by Srinivas Janaswamy, an associate professor at South Dakota State University, the team developed a method to turn this ignored agricultural byproduct into environmentally friendly packaging. They believe their innovation could set the stage for a biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative (替代品) to single-use plastics, particularly plastic bags which are among the biggest contributors to global plastic waste. Cellulose (纤维素),the most common organic substance found mainly in plant cell walls, is naturally strong. Janaswamy, whose research focuses on developing a plastic-like bag that can break down naturally in the environment, has explored ways to use this organic material from plants such as avocado peels, banana peels, switchgrass, and spent coffee grounds. Anne Fennell, a distinguished professor at the university, suggested using grapevine canes, which are available in large amounts each year after harvest. “The pruned (修剪下来的) canes are either cut up, turned into fertilizer, or burned in some areas,” Fennell stated. To make better use of them, the two scientists agreed to repurpose them into value-added films. Compared to other materials previously used, winter prunings contain high levels of cellulose and a low water content, making them a perfect material to work with. After harvesting canes from the university’s research vineyard, the scientists dried and ground (研磨) them before extracting the cellulosic material, which was then mixed with liquid and cast onto glass plates to form the films. Testing showed that the films were even stronger than traditional plastic bags. Furthermore, they broke down completely within 17 days in soil degradation trials. Janaswamy concluded that these films demonstrate outstanding potential for food packaging applications. By extracting cellulose from agricultural products, people can create value-added products. Janaswamy believed the results bring his team closer to developing a biodegradable plastic-like bag. 8. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To study plant cell walls. B. To increase grape production. C. To reduce agricultural waste. D. To create green plastic alternatives. 9. Why are winter-pruned grapevine canes suitable for making films? A. They are easy to burn. B. They are soft and shapeable. C. They are available in large amounts. D. They are rich in cellulose and low in water. 10. What did the soil tests show about the grapevine-based films? A. They resisted water and heat. B. They biodegraded within weeks. C. They were stronger than plastics. D. They lost strength when buried. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly suggest about the research? A. Its real-world potential. B. Its step-by-step process. C. Its application challenges. D. Its environmental impact. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国研究人员将废弃的葡萄藤枝条转化为富含纤维素的可生物降解环保薄膜，以替代一次性塑料袋。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“They believe their innovation could set the stage for a biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative (替代品) to single-use plastics, particularly plastic bags which are among the biggest contributors to global plastic waste.(他们相信他们的创新可以为一次性塑料——尤其是全球塑料垃圾最大来源之一的塑料袋——的可生物降解替代品奠定基础)”可知，研究的主要目的是创造绿色环保的塑料替代品。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第三段中“Compared to other materials previously used, winter prunings contain high levels of cellulose and a low water content, making them a perfect material to work with.(与之前使用的其他材料相比，冬季修剪物含有高水平的纤维素和低含水量，使其成为理想的加工材料)”可知，冬季修剪的葡萄藤枝条富含纤维素且含水量低，适合制作薄膜。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第四段中“Furthermore, they broke down completely within 17 days in soil degradation trials.(此外，在土壤降解试验中，它们在17天内完全分解)”可知，这种基于葡萄藤的薄膜在几周内即可生物降解。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。​根据最后一段中“Janaswamy concluded that these films demonstrate outstanding potential for food packaging applications.(Janaswamy总结说，这些薄膜在食品包装应用方面展现出出色的潜力)”以及“Janaswamy believed the results bring his team closer to developing a biodegradable plastic-like bag.(Janaswamy相信这一结果使他的团队更接近开发出可生物降解的类塑料袋)”可知，最后一段主要说明了该研究的现实应用潜力。 D What if the lamp-posts in your neighbourhood could recognise your car and your face? This may not sound surprising in a world where CCTV and automatic number-plate recognition are already common. What about if that lamp-post could power itself through its own solar panels, and find another use for any extra power generated? This is what Conflow Power Group (CPG) claims for its iLamps. They may use AI to recognise faces, study the way people walk and even detect “suspicious” (可疑的) or aggressive behaviour. The company says iLamps could eventually help find missing people or fight crime, with the proviso (前提) that this would only be developed in partnership “with the relevant authority”. Some “smart” lamp-posts have been installed in a hospital car park in Warwickshire. Local residents were willing to chat. Karl, 52, said, “The town centre is already full of cameras, and it’s fine. You don’t mind them being there unless you’re up to no good.” Facial recognition is tolerable for a right-thinking citizen. Experts are sceptical (怀疑的) about some of these claims. Prof Rabih Bashroush of the University of East London says the idea of using the lamp-posts as AI data centres is unrealistic. “The technology doesn’t work because there is not enough power, and the economics won’t work.” Solar power to run the iLamps off-grid (离网的) might work in Nigeria, but in Britain the amount generated by the lamp-posts is “negligible”, he said. He also describes some of the claims about facial recognition as “just hype (炒作)”. If you want to see facial recognition go wrong, you just have to look at the retail sector, where it’s widely in use to prevent shoplifting. “We’ve seen misidentification by the police,” said Jasleen Chaggar, an expert on privacy and surveillance (监视). How much do people care if you’re not allowed in a shop and you don’t know why? This raises an important question: How much surveillance should people accept in everyday life? The biggest concern, then, may not be the lamppost itself. It is the growing ability of technology to watch, identify and judge people in public spaces. 12. Which of the following functions does CPG claim its iLamps can perform? A. Detecting unusual behaviour in public places. B. Predicting crimes before they happen. C. Supplying power to nearby buildings. D. Tracking people throughout the town. 13. What does the underlined word “negligible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Very small and unimportant. B. Powerful and enough. C. Steady and lasting. D. Limited and sufficient. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. The iLamps have been widely used all over Britain. B. Karl thinks cameras are unacceptable for citizens. C. CPG may cooperate with official departments. D. Facial recognition never makes mistakes in retail stores. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The iLamps can work well with solar power in Britain. B. People hold different opinions on AI lamp-posts. C. Facial recognition technology has caused many problems D. Experts prove AI lamp-posts are completely useless. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了CPG公司推出的智能路灯iLamps，讲述它的功能设想、民众看法，同时引用专家质疑，探讨公共监控带来的隐私争议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They may use Al to recognise faces, study the way people walk and even detect ‘suspicious’ (可疑的) or aggressive behaviour. (它们可以利用人工智能识别人脸、研究人的行走姿态，甚至检测可疑或具有攻击性的行为。)”可知，该公司称iLamps能够察觉公共场所里的异常行为。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段““The technology doesn’t work because there is not enough power, and the economics won’t work.” Solar power to run the iLamps off-grid (离网的) might work in Nigeria, but in Britain the amount generated by the lamp-posts is “negligible”(这项技术行不通，因为电力不足，经济上也不可行。依靠太阳能让iLamps脱离电网运行在尼日利亚或许可行，但在英国，路灯产生的电量是____。)”可知，but是转折逻辑词，前后对比：尼日利亚光照条件好，太阳能方案可行；转折后说明英国的发电量达不到需求，再结合上文“there is not enough power (电力不足)”的表述，可以推断negligible表达“数量极小，几乎可以忽略不计”的含义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The company says iLamps could eventually help find missing people or fight crime, with the proviso (前提) that this would only be developed in partnership “with the relevant authority”.(该公司表示，iLamps最终可以帮助寻找失踪人员或打击犯罪，前提是这项研发只能和相关主管部门合作开展。)”可知，CPG有可能和官方部门展开合作。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段引出智能路灯iLamps这一事物；第二段介绍CPG公司宣称的各项功能；第三段列举当地居民支持包容的看法；第四、五段呈现专家对供电、人脸识别准确度的质疑；第六段提出公共监控尺度的思考。由此可知，全文围绕AI智能路灯，展示了各方不同的观点态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race could be wiped out by nuclear missiles with just a push of a button. Today, however, environmental problems have become the biggest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are looking for ways to reduce this risk, such as using renewable energy instead of coal and oil. ____16____. What is our Plan B for Earth if the terrible scenes in films like The Day After Tomorrow come true? ____17____. The most possible choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has a less hostile environment than other planets. Mars has attracted people since ancient times, and now our interest in exploring it is stronger than ever. Films like The Martian are popular around the world. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and amazing images.____18____. They have tested the soil and searched for resources, water and signs of life. There is no doubt that humankind is attracted to Mars, dreaming of making it our second home. ____19____. It would take months to reach Mars, traveling through dangerous solar radiation. Even if the first settlers arrive safely, they may never return to Earth. Staying alive on Mars will be a daily challenge, but not impossible. The Biosphere 2 experiment in the 1980s showed us possibilities, which was built in the Arizona desert. ____20____. Although the two-year experiment failed, it helped us better understand how humans could live on another planet. Recently, scientists have successfully grown plants in a Mars-like environment, a big step forward. For now, human settlement on Mars is still decades away. Until we can live on another planet, we must take better care of Earth — it’s the only one we have now! A. But they are also preparing for the worst B. Our robots have explored the Martian surface C. Mars is much farther from Earth than the moon D. Many countries are planning to send astronauts to Mars soon E. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious F. One option is to explore other planets to see if we can live on them G. It was a closed space where humans, animals and plants could live together 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类面对环境危机时探索火星作为“B计划”的可能性，介绍了火星探索的进展、面临的挑战以及相关实验的启示。 【16题详解】 上文“Scientists are looking for ways to reduce this risk, such as using renewable energy instead of coal and oil.(科学家们正在寻找降低这种风险的方法，例如使用可再生能源代替煤炭和石油)”指出科学家正在积极寻找解决办法，A选项“But they are also preparing for the worst(但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备)”与上文构成转折关系，指出科学家们同时在准备应对最坏情况的备用方案；下文“What is our Plan B for Earth if the terrible scenes in films like The Day After Tomorrow come true?(如果《后天》这类电影中的可怕场景成真，我们地球的B计划是什么？)”中的“Plan B”与A选项中的“preparing for the worst”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文提出了关于“Plan B”的问题，下文“The most possible choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has a less hostile environment than other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它距离地球相对较近，且环境比其他行星更友好)”明确指出火星是首选，F选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we can live on them(一个选择是探索其他行星，看看我们是否能在上面生活)”承接上文，回应了“Plan B”的问题，并提出探索其他行星这一方案；下文具体说明火星是其中最有可能的选择，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and amazing images.(我们的探测器已经环绕这颗行星飞行，传回了宝贵的数据和令人惊叹的图像)”描述了探测器环绕火星的任务，B选项“Our robots have explored the Martian surface(我们的机器人已经探索了火星表面)”与上文构成递进关系，指出除了轨道探测器外，机器人还登陆地表进行了探索；下文“They have tested the soil and searched for resources, water and signs of life.(它们已经测试了土壤，并寻找资源、水和生命迹象)”具体说明机器人在地表进行的活动，与B选项中的“explored the Martian surface”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“There is no doubt that humankind is attracted to Mars, dreaming of making it our second home.(毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园)”指出人类对火星的向往，C选项“Mars is much farther from Earth than the moon(火星比月球距离地球远得多)”与上文构成转折，指出现实中的巨大挑战——距离遥远；下文“It would take months to reach Mars, traveling through dangerous solar radiation.(到达火星需要数月时间，还要穿越危险的太阳辐射)”进一步说明距离遥远带来的困难，与C选项中的“much farther”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“The Biosphere 2 experiment in the 1980s showed us possibilities, which was built in the Arizona desert.(20世纪80年代在亚利桑那沙漠建造的生物圈2号实验向我们展示了各种可能性)”介绍了生物圈2号实验，G选项“It was a closed space where humans, animals and plants could live together(那是一个人类、动物和植物可以共同生活的封闭空间)”承接上文，具体解释生物圈2号是什么——一个封闭的生态系统；下文“Although the two-year experiment failed, it helped us better understand how humans could live on another planet.(虽然为期两年的实验失败了，但它帮助我们更好地理解了人类如何能在另一个星球上生活)”进一步说明该实验的意义，与G选项中的“closed space”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was ____21____ by the idea of growing fresh vegetables, but the reality was more challenging. The soil was hard and rocky, and I often ____22____ to keep the plants alive during the hot summer months. One day, an elderly gardener named Mr. Chen noticed my ____23____. “You need to ____24____ the soil with compost (堆肥),” he said, handing me a bucket of dark, rich earth. “Plants can’t grow without ____25____.” I followed his advice and gradually saw improvements. The tomatoes grew plump and juicy, and the lettuce stood tall and green. But just as I began to ____26____, a heavy storm hit our area. The next morning, I found the garden ____27____ — seedlings were uprooted, and the fence had collapsed. I sat on the ground, feeling defeated. Mr. Chen appeared beside me. “Don’t ____28____,” he said, offering a hand. “Gardening teaches us that growth isn’t always ____29____. Sometimes you have to rebuild.” Together, we ____30____ the fence and replanted the seedlings (幼苗). As we worked, he shared stories of his own ____31____ with failed crops and unpredictable weather. “What matters is not how many times you ____32____,” he said, “but how many times you get back up.” By the end of the summer, our garden was thriving again. I learned that gardening, like life, requires ____33____, patience, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. When I left for college, I took a small pot of soil from the garden. It reminds me that even in the ____34____of failure, there’s always the potential for new ____35____. 21. A. confused B. discouraged C. excited D. amused 22. A. struggled B. managed C. refused D. forgot 23. A. progress B. mistake C. effort D. frustration 24. A. mix B. replace C. cover D. test 25. A. sunlight B. water C. care D. nutrients 26. A. relax B. succeed C. doubt D. improve 27. A. flooded B. destroyed C. abandoned D. neglected 28. A. wait B. leave C. worry D. quit 29. A. vital B. steady C. visible D. natural 30. A. repaired B. painted C. replaced D. designed 31. A. experiment B. adventures C. challenges D. achievements 32. A. try B. fail C. grow D. change 33. A. skill B. luck C. courage D. teamwork 34. A. face B. fear C. shadow D. process 35. A. beginnings B. opportunities C. discoveries D. relationships 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者少年时参与社区园艺项目，历经种植困难与风暴重创，在陈先生的开导下重整菜园，从中领悟到成长贵在跌倒后重新振作的人生道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，我对种植新鲜蔬菜这个想法感到兴奋，但现实更有挑战性。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“but the reality was more challenging”可推知，前后形成转折，起初作者对种菜满怀期待，觉得新鲜有趣。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：土壤坚硬、多石块，炎热的夏季里，我常常费尽心力让植物存活下去。A. struggled挣扎；B. managed设法做成；C. refused拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“The soil was hard and rocky”可知，恶劣的土质让养护植物十分艰难。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，一位姓陈的年长园丁注意到了我的沮丧。A. progress进步；B. mistake错误；C. effort努力；D. frustration沮丧。根据上文“challenging”以及“The soil was hard and rocky, and I often ____ to keep the plants alive during the hot summer months.”可推知，种植的重重困难让作者内心沮丧。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你需要把堆肥混进土壤里。”他说着，递给我一桶黝黑肥沃的泥土。A. mix混合；B. replace替换；C. cover覆盖；D. test测试。根据下文“soil with compost (堆肥)”并结合常识可知，堆肥要和土壤混合来改良土质。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：植物缺少养分就无法生长。A. sunlight阳光；B. water水；C. care照料；D. nutrients养分。根据上文“compost (堆肥)”以及“a bucket of dark, rich earth”可知，堆肥是肥沃泥土，可为土壤提供养分。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：但就在我开始取得成功的时候，一场强风暴袭击了我们这片区域。A. relax放松；B. succeed成功；C. doubt怀疑；D. improve改善。根据上文“The tomatoes grew plump and juicy, and the lettuce stood tall and green.”可知，作物长势喜人，作者种植初见成效。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我发现菜园被毁了——幼苗被连根拔起，围栏也倒塌了。A. flooded（被）淹没；B. destroyed（被）毁坏；C. abandoned（被）遗弃；D. neglected（被）忽视。根据下文“seedlings were uprooted, and the fence had collapsed”可知，风暴把菜园破坏得很严重。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：“别放弃。” 他一边说，一边伸出援手。A. wait等待；B. leave离开；C. worry担心；D. quit放弃。根据上文“I sat on the ground, feeling defeated.”以及下文“offering a hand”可知，陈先生劝作者不要放弃。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：园艺教会我们，成长并不总是平稳顺利的。A. vital至关重要的；B. steady平稳的；C. visible看得见的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“Sometimes you have to rebuild.”可知，成长不会一直一帆风顺。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们一起修好围栏，重新种下幼苗。A. repaired修理；B. painted粉刷；C. replaced替换；D. designed设计。根据第二段“the fence had collapsed”和空格后“the fence and replanted the seedlings (幼苗)”可知，围栏倒塌，需要修理才能重新种下幼苗。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：劳作的时候，他和我分享他自己面对歉收作物、无常天气时遇到的种种挑战的故事。A. experiment实验；B. adventures冒险；C. challenges挑战；D. achievements成就。根据下文“failed crops and unpredictable weather”可知，这些都是种植路上遇到的困难与挑战。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：“重要的不是你失败多少次，而是你多少次重新站起来。”A. try尝试；B. fail失败；C. grow生长；D. change改变。根据下文“but how many times you get back up”可知，此处是指重点不在于失败的次数。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明白了，园艺就像人生，需要勇气、耐心以及从错误中学习的意愿。A. skill技能；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. teamwork合作。根据第二段“I sat on the ground, feeling defeated.”以及第三段“Sometimes you have to rebuild.”可知，与后文的“patience, and a willingness to learn from mistakes”并列，跌倒后重新站起来需要勇气。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它提醒我，即便在面对失败时，也永远蕴藏着全新开始的可能。A. face面部；B. fear恐惧；C. shadow阴影；D. process过程。根据上文““What matters is not how many times you ____,” he said, ‘but how many times you get back up.’”可知，此处是指直面失败。in the face of是固定搭配，意为“面对”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. beginnings开端；B. opportunities机会；C. discoveries发现；D. relationships关系。根据第二段“seedlings were uprooted, and the fence had collapsed”以及最后一段首句“By the end of the summer, our garden was thriving again”可知，菜园被毁重建后，再次焕发生机，代表新的开端。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonne (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, guiding their tools with great patience and ____37____ (concentrate). Cloisonne first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewellery and metalware. Today, it stands out ____38____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonne’s charm is its exquisite details,” said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewellery box, goes through dozens of precise ____39____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonne works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____40____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____41____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____42____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____43____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____44____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonne is not only a skill but also a way ____45____ (carry) forward Chinese culture. 【答案】36. an 37. concentration 38. as 39. steps 40. have bridged 41. increasingly 42. broader 43. supported 44. who##that 45. to carry 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国传统工艺景泰蓝正受到年轻工匠和消费者的喜爱而复兴。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一门古老的皇家工艺，正在北京年轻人中复兴。此处泛指“一门古老的皇家工艺”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻工匠俯身于精美花瓶前，以极大的耐心和专注力引导工具。and连接并列名词，与patience并列，concentrate的名词形式为concentration“专注力”。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术与当代魅力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as... 意为“作为……而突出/著称”。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经历数十道精确的工序。dozens of后接可数名词复数，step为可数名词“步骤”，该名词的复数为steps。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借传承自祖先的创意设计和吉祥寓意，不断更新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年里架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past years可知，该句话用现在完成时，主语是cloisonne works，助动词用have。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词popular需用副词increasingly，意为“越来越多地”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，在政府政策和渴望接受文化遗产的新一代的支持下，中国传统工艺的复兴比过去几十年更为广泛。根据than可知，空处需要形容词broad“广泛的”的比较级broader。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，support与其逻辑主语revival of traditional crafts in China之间是被动关系，用过去分词supported作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new generation，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多年轻工匠而言，景泰蓝不仅是一门技艺，也是传承中国文化的一种方式。a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的一种方式”，用不定式作后置定语。 第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是某中学学生李华，你校英文报正在举办一次题为“Should parents accompany students in studying?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，探讨父母陪读的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Should parents accompany students in studying? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Should parents accompany students in studying? Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether parents should accompany us in studying at school. Opinions vary. Most think it beneficial. With parents accompanying us, we can enjoy a healthier diet and have our goals set and tasks urged, which keeps us energetic and focused. However, about 40% disagree. Constant company may lead to dependence and prevent us from developing good learning habits. Worse still, only when staying alone can we learn self-control. In my view, I support the former idea because parents can encourage us to overcome difficulties and help us form good study habits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份就“父母是否应该陪读”展开论述，分别说明支持与反对陪读的两方观点及理由，最后表明个人看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 目标：goal→ objective 导致：lead to → result in 克服：overcome → conquer 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：However, about 40% disagree. Constant company may lead to dependence and prevent us from developing good learning habits. 拓展句：However, about 40% disagree, who think constant company may lead to dependence and prevent us from developing good learning habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether parents should accompany us studying at school. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】With parents accompanying us, we can enjoy a healthier diet and have our goals set and tasks urged, which keeps us energetic and focused. (运用了with的复合结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Michigan, there stood an independent bookstore called Serendipity Books — a beloved gathering place for over twenty years. Children had learned to read in its cozy corners, surrounded by piles of picture books. Old friends had met there for coffee and conversation, losing themselves among the shelves on rainy afternoons. The owner, Michelle, had poured her heart into the store since 2017, working alongside three part-time employees who felt more like family. Then came the news. The old building where the bookstore had stood for decades was scheduled for demolition (拆迁) to make way for a new development. Michelle had to move — but the only available space nearby was a smaller storefront just a block away. The thought of packing, transporting, and reorganizing over 9,100 books was paralyzing (令人瘫痪的). Each book, after all, held a memory: the worn copy of a childhood favorite, the signed edition a customer had treasured for years. Hiring a moving company would cost thousands, money she simply didn’t have. For weeks, Michelle lay awake at night, wondering if she should just close the doors forever. She shared her despair with a few regular customers — a retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, a young mother whose daughter had learned to read there. ”I don’t know how I’ll ever move all these books,” she sighed (叹气), her voice breaking. They nodded sympathetically but couldn’t think of easy answers. Still, word began to spread through the town. People talked in the grocery store, at the school pickup line, over morning coffee. The moving day came. Michelle stood outside the old store, staring at the endless shelves, her heart a knot of fear and hopelessness. She had no idea how she would get a single book to the new location, let alone nine thousand. She half-expected to spend the day alone, boxing and crying. Then she heard footsteps — first a few, then dozens, then a crowd. When she turned around, her breath caught in her throat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. Book after book traveled hand to hand along the sidewalk. Michelle recognized the retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, passing picture books with a gentle smile. “I read this in high school,” a teenager said, holding up a worn novel. “This one is signed by the author,” an elderly woman added. Laughter and memories flowed like the books themselves. In less than two hours, all 9,100 books had reached their new home. Michelle’s three employees stood at the door, tears streaming down their faces. When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. “I almost closed this store,” she said, her voice barely above a whisper. “I thought I would be boxing these books alone. But you turned my darkest day into something I will never forget.” A young mother stepped forward. “This store belongs to all of us,” she said. One by one, hands went up — offers to volunteer, to help, to keep the story going. That day, the community didn’t just move 9,100 books. They carried their own story into a new home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以书店搬迁为线索展开，讲述了密歇根小镇老牌独立书店Serendipity Books面临拆迁困境时，全镇居民自发组成人链传递书籍，帮助店主Michelle完成搬迁，共同守护社区精神记忆的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写近三百名居民组成人链传递书籍的现场场景，不同身份的居民边传书边分享与书店的回忆，高效完成了九千余本书的搬运。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最后一本书归位后Michelle向居民含泪致谢，居民们纷纷表态支持书店延续，书店升华为全镇共同的精神家园。 2.续写线索：居民自发集结→组成传书人链→书籍手手相传→温情回忆交织→书籍全数送达→主题情感升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②举起：hold up/brandish ③走上前：step forward/advance 情绪类 ①欢笑：laughter/mirth ②泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下： tears streaming down their faces/tears pouring down their cheeks 【点睛】【高分句型1】Michelle recognized the retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, passing picture books with a gentle smile. (运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】 Michelle’s three employees stood at the door, tears streaming down their faces. (运用了独立主格) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $