2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day4-6

2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day4-6 特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。 Day 4 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 1 attend [ə' tend] v.出席；参加 (同) take part in 2 attention [ə'tenʃn] n.关心；注意 pay attention to (doing) sth.注意/关注(做)某事 3 aunt [ɑːnt] n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 4 autumn ['ɔːtəm] n.秋天；秋季 (同) fall 5 ★average ['ævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的；正常的 at an average speed of 100miles per hour 以平均每小时100 英里的速度 6 avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v.避免；防止；回避 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 7 awake [ə'weɪk] v.唤醒 adj. 醒着的 (awoke; awoken) 8 ★award [ə'wɔːd] n.奖；奖品 v.授予；颁发 win/ receive/ get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 9 ★aware [ə'weə(r)] adj. 意 识 到 的;有……意识的 be aware of sth. 意识到某事 10 away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开;远离 keep away from 远离…… 11 awful ['ɔːfl] adj.很 坏 的;极 讨厌的 look/ feel awful 面带病容;感到很不舒服 12 baby ['beIbi] n.婴儿 adj.幼嫩的 (pl. ) babies 2024·43 13 back [bæk] adv.回原处；向后 n.背部；后面 bring back带回;使想起 14 background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景 background music 背景音乐 15 bad[bæd] adj.坏的；严重的；令人不快的 badly adv. 差;严重地;非常 16 ★badminton['bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动 play badminton 打羽毛球 17 bag [bæg] n.袋；手提包 a shopping bag购物袋 18 balance ['bæləns] n.平衡；均衡 keep a balance between study and relaxation 在学习和放松之间保持平衡 19 ball [bɔːl] n.球 20 balloon [bə'luːn] n.气球 blow up a balloon 吹起气球 21 bamboo [ˌbæm'buː] n.竹；竹子 (pl. ) bamboos 22 banana[bə'nɑːnə] n.香蕉 23 ★band [bænd] n.流行音乐乐队 a rock/ jazz band 摇滚/爵士乐队 24 bank [ bæŋk] n.岸；堤岸；银行 banker n.银行家 25 baseball ['beIsbɔːl] n.棒球 play baseball 打棒球 26 basic ['beɪsɪk] adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本上;大体上 27 basket ['bɑːskɪt] n.篮子 Put all your eggs in onebasket.寄希望于一件事情上。 28 basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球 29 ★bat [bæt] n.球拍；蝙蝠 Batman n.蝙蝠侠 30 ★bath [bɑːθ] n.洗澡；洗浴 take a bath 洗澡 4.(1) It appears that nobody is paying any attention to what he is saying. (2)— Are you getting used to customs here, Jenny? —— Not really. After all, I have a cultural background that is different from local people. (3) Americans could hardly avoid buying (buy) products made in China. (4) He lost his balance and fell to the ground. (5) When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. (6) The noise was keeping everyone awake. I couldn't sleep at all. Day 5 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 1 bathroom ['bɑːθruːm] n.浴室；盥洗室；卫生间 (同) restroom/ toilet 2 be(am; is; are) [bi] v. 在;是;处于……状态 (was; were; been) might be (2025·69) 3 beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨；海滩 on/ at the beach 在沙滩上 4 bean[biːn] n.豆；豆荚 coffee/ coco a beans 咖啡/可可豆 5 bear [beə(r)] n.熊v.忍受；承受 (bore; born/ borne) 6 beat [biːt] v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人) n.(心脏等)跳动；节拍 (beat; beaten) beat sb. up 痛殴某人 7 beautiful ['bjuːtIfl] adj.美丽的；美好的 beauty n. 美丽;美人 beautiful weather美好的天气 8 because[bI'kɒz] conj. 因为 because of 因为;由于 2024·71 9 become [bɪ'kʌm] v，变得；成为 (became; become) has become (2022·72) 10 bed [bed] n.床;(河)床;(海等的)底 go to bed 上床睡觉 11 bedroom [ ˈbedruːm] n.卧室 a three-bedroomed house 有三个卧室的房子 12 ★bee[biː] n.蜜蜂 as busy as a bee 忙得团团转 13 beef [biːf] n.牛肉 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 14 before [bɪ'fɔː(r)] prep.在······以前 adv.以前 conj.在……以前 before lunch 午餐前 15 begin [bɪ'gɪn] v.开始；启动；创始 (began; begun) to begin with 首先 16 ★behave [bɪ'heɪv] v.表现；表现得体 behavior n.行为;举止 17 behind [bI'haInd] prep.在······后面 adv.在(或向)……的后面 fall behind 落后 18 believe [bI'liːv] v.相信；认为 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 19 bell [bel] n.钟(声);铃(声) give sb.a bell 打电话给某人 20 ★belong [bɪ'lɒŋ] v.应在(某处)；适应；合得来 belong to sb.属于某人;归某人所有 21 below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在······下面 adv.在(或到)下面 They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。 22 ★belt[belt] n.腰带；皮带 the green belt 绿化带 23 ★benefit ['benIfIt] n.优势；益处 v.对(某人)有用；使受益 benefit from/ by 得益于;得利于 24 beside [bI'saId] prep.在旁边 (同) next to 25 best [best] adj.& adv.最好的(地) Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利！ 26 better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. 较 好 的 (地)；更好的(地) Two heads are better than one.人多力量大。 27 between [bI'twiːn] prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间 between… and… 在……和……之间 28 big [bɪg] adj.大的 with/ wear a big smile 笑容满面 29 bike [baIk] n.自行车 (同) bicycle by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车 30 bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案；议案；(美)钞票；纸币 pay the bill 付账 5.(1)I didn't sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily against the window. (2) Hard to believe! Luke won the speech competition! (3)I didn't enjoy the trip very much because of the bad weather. (4) Close the door behind/ beside you, please. (5)I became nervous when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. (6) Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the bank beside/behind a bookstore. (7) Compared with the past life, today's life is much better. (8) Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16. Day 6 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 1 ★bin[bɪn] n.垃圾箱 a rubbish bin垃圾箱 2 ★biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n.生物学 3 bird [bɜːd] n.鸟 an early bird 早起者;早到者 4 birth [bɜːθ] n.出生；诞生 at birth 出生时 5 birthday ['bɜːθdeɪ] n.生日 Happy Birthday! 生日快乐! 6 biscuit ['bIskIt] n.饼干 a few biscuits 一些饼干 7 bit [bɪt] n.一点；小量 a bit一点儿 quite a bit 相当多 8 black [blæk] n.黑色 adj.黑色的 black-and-white photos 黑白照片 9 blackboard['blækbɔːd] n.黑板 on the blackboard 在黑板上 10 ★bleed [bliːd] v.流血；失血 (bled; bled) 11 blind [blaInd] adj.瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人 12 block [blɒk] n.街区 v.堵塞；阻塞 block sth. up 塞住;封住 13 blood [blʌd] n.血；血液 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 14 bl ouse [blaʊz] n.(女士)短上衣；衬衫 15 blow [bləʊ] v.吹;刮 (blew; blown) blow out the candle 吹灭蜡烛 16 blue [bluː] n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的；忧郁的 black and blue 青一块紫一块 17 board [bɔːd] n.木板 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 a boarding school 寄宿学校 18 boat [bəʊt] n.小船；舟 go boating 去划船 19 body ['bɒdi] n.身体；躯体；主体 the main body of the text 课文的正文 20 ★boil [bɔɪl] v.(使)沸腾;煮沸;烧开 a watched pot never boils 心急水不开 21 book [bʊk] n.书；本子 v.预订；预约 book a room 预订一间房 22 boring ['bɔːrɪŋ] adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 bored adj.(对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored of 对……感到厌烦 23 born [bɔːn] v.出生 adj.天生的 be born with 天生具有 24 borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借用；借 (反) lend 25 boss [bɒs] n.领班；老板 (pl. ) bosses 26 both [bəʊθ] det.& pron.两个;两个都 both A and B A 和 B 都 27 bottle ['bɒtl] n.瓶子 bottled water瓶装水 28 ★bottom ['bɒtəm] n.底部；底 adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的 from the bottom of your heart发自内心；从内心深处 29 bowl[bəʊl] n.碗 a bowl of soup一碗汤 30 box [bɒks] n.盒;箱;匣 (pl. ) boxes 6.(1) The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit longer. Can I change them for a shorter pair? (2) You’ d better boil the water before drinking it. (3) Why do you always look so bored? Is your life really so boring? (4) The wind blew strongly last night. We didn't sleep well all night. (5)I'd like to book a table for two at 8 o' clock tonight. (6) My little sister is born with a good memory. She can recite (背诵) a poem in a very short time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $