Unit7 Charities基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Charities 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. Many charities are working to help people in p__________ (贫困) around the world. 1. The organization raises money to support medical r__________ (研究) on rare diseases. 1. She volunteered to help the d__________ (残疾的) children learn basic skills. 1. We should show k__________ ( kindness) to everyone, especially those in need. 1. The charity event a__________ (吸引) thousands of people to donate money and goods. 1. His illness requires expensive t__________ (治疗), which his family can't afford. 1. The government has set up a f__________ (基金) to help homeless people rebuild their lives. 1. Volunteers often v__________ (拜访) the elderly in nursing homes to accompany them. 1. We need more s__________ (支持) from the public to carry out this charity project. 1. The poor children in remote areas don't have a__________ (获得) to good education. 1. The charity aims to i__________ (改善) the living conditions of homeless children. 1. She made a g__________ (慷慨的) donation to the disaster relief fund. 1. The volunteers spent a whole day c__________ (收集) clothes and books for poor students. 1. Many people s__________ (遭受) from hunger and disease in some war-torn countries. 1. The charity's a__________ (活动) have helped thousands of families get out of trouble. 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. charity (复数) __________ 2. poor (名词：贫困) __________ 3. kind (名词：善良) __________ 4. donate (名词：捐赠) __________ 5. volunteer (名词：志愿者) __________ 6. support (形容词：支持的) __________ 7. help (形容词：有帮助的) __________ 8. ill (名词：疾病) __________ 9. generous (副词) __________ 10. suffer (名词：痛苦；苦难) __________ 11. able (反义词：残疾的) __________ 12. hope (形容词：充满希望的) __________ 13. care (形容词：关心他人的) __________ 14. succeed (名词：成功) __________ 15. organize (名词：组织) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 筹集资金 __________ 2. 捐赠食物和衣物 __________ 3. 帮助有需要的人 __________ 4. 参加慈善活动 __________ 5. 为……捐款 __________ 6. 志愿服务 __________ 7. 提供医疗帮助 __________ 8. 摆脱贫困 __________ 9. 关注残疾人 __________ 10. 为慈善事业工作 __________ （二）英译汉 1. set up a charity __________ 2. raise money for __________ 3. make a donation to __________ 4. volunteer to do sth. __________ 5. in need __________ 6. medical care __________ 7. fight against poverty __________ 8. care for the elderly __________ 9. provide support for __________ 10. charity event __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. Many people are willing __________ (donate) money to help the children in poor areas. 2. The charity __________ (organize) a big sale to raise money since last month. 3. He has been __________ (volunteer) in the community charity shop for two years. 4. It's important for us __________ (show) kindness to the disabled and the elderly. 5. The doctor devoted his life to medical research __________ (help) people with serious illnesses. 6. So far, the organization __________ (raise) more than 10 million yuan for disaster relief. 7. She decided __________ (join) the charity group to do something meaningful for society. 8. The volunteers' hard work __________ (make) a great difference to the homeless people's lives. 9. We should encourage more young people __________ (take) part in charity activities. 10. The poor family __________ (suffer) from hunger for a long time until the charity helped them. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Charities play an important role in helping people in need. They aim to reduce p__________ (1) , fight diseases and improve people's living conditions. Many charities are set up by kind-hearted people who want to make a difference to the world. To carry out their work, charities need a lot of support. First, they need money. People can make donations or take part in charity events to r__________ (2) money. Second, they need volunteers. Volunteers can help with various tasks, such as c__________ (3) clothes, visiting the sick, or teaching poor children. One of the most famous charities in the world is the Red Cross. It provides medical help and relief supplies for people affected by wars or natural disasters. Many local charities also do great work. For example, some help the homeless find shelter, while others support the d__________ (4) to live independently. Everyone can contribute to charities. Even a small donation or a few hours of volunteer work can make a big difference. We should learn to care for others and be g__________ (5) . By working together, we can build a warmer and more caring world. 六、完形填空. Charities are organizations that help people in need. They work in many different ways, but their main goal is always to make the world a better place. Many charities focus on helping people living in 1. They provide food, clothes and shelter for those who have nothing. Other charities work to improve medical care in poor areas. They send doctors and nurses to 2 sick people and train local medical workers. Some charities also support education by building schools and providing books for children who can't 3 to go to school. Volunteers are very important to charities. They give their time and energy to help without expecting anything in return. Some volunteers work in charity shops, selling donated goods to 4 money. Others visit the elderly or disabled people, keeping them company and helping with housework. Many young people also 5 part in charity activities, such as fundraising walks or concerts. Donations are another key part of charities' work. People can donate money, clothes, books or other items. Some companies also make large donations to support charities. With enough money and volunteers, charities can 6 more people in need. However, not all charities are honest. It's important to 7 a charity before donating to make sure your money is used properly. You can check the charity's official website or ask for information from trusted sources. In short, charities play a crucial role in society. They remind us that we should care for others and help those who are less 8. By supporting charities, we can all contribute to making the world a more compassionate place. ( ) 1. A. wealth B. poverty C. happiness D. health ( ) 2. A. treat B. protect C. prevent D. punish ( ) 3. A. afford B. decide C. refuse D. agree ( ) 4. A. spend B. waste C. raise D. save ( ) 5. A. take B. make C. play D. join ( ) 6. A. hurt B. help C. ignore D. forget ( ) 7. A. choose B. check C. create D. close ( ) 8. A. lucky B. lonely C. angry D. tired ( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way charities help people? A. Providing food and clothes. B. Building schools and providing books. C. Offering free trips around the world. D. Sending doctors and nurses to poor areas. ( ) 10. What's the author's advice before donating to a charity? A. To donate as much money as possible. B. To check if the charity is honest. C. To only donate to international charities. D. To volunteer for the charity first. 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 这家慈善机构已经帮助了成千上万的贫困儿童。 This charity __________ __________ thousands of poor children. 2. 我们应该尽我们所能为慈善事业捐款。 We should __________ __________ we can to __________ money to charities. 3. 她自愿在养老院照顾老人。 She __________ to __________ __________ the elderly in the nursing home. 4. 这个慈善活动旨在为残疾人筹集资金。 This charity event __________ __________ raise money for the __________. 5. 许多人捐赠食物和衣物来帮助受灾群众。 Many people __________ food and clothes to help the people __________ by the disaster. 6. 志愿者们花了三天时间收集捐赠物资。 The volunteers spent three days __________ __________ goods. 7. 获得良好的医疗服务对贫困地区的人们来说很困难。 It's difficult for people in poor areas to __________ __________ good medical care. 8. 政府和慈善机构正在合作改善 homeless people 的生活。The government is cooperating with charities to __________ the lives of __________ people. 9. 他的慷慨捐赠给了很多家庭希望。 His __________ donation __________ hope to many families. 10. 每个人都可以为慈善事业做贡献，无论贡献大小。 Everyone can __________ __________ charity, no matter how small the contribution is. 参考答案 一、单词测试. 1. poverty 2. research 3. disabled 4. kindness 5. attracted 6. treatment 7. fund 8. visit 9. support 10. access 11. improve 12. generous 13. collecting 14. suffer 15. activities 二、词性转换 1. charities 2. poverty 3. kindness 4. donation 5. volunteer 6. supportive 7. helpful 8. illness 9. generously 10. suffering 11. disabled 12. hopeful 13. caring 14. success 15. organization 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. raise money 2. donate food and clothes 3. help people in need 4. take part in charity events 5. donate money to 6. do volunteer work 7. provide medical help 8. get out of poverty 9. care for the disabled 10. work for charities （二）英译汉 1. 成立一家慈善机构 2. 为……筹集资金 3. 向……捐款 4. 自愿做某事 5. 在困境中；需要帮助的 6. 医疗护理 7. 与贫困作斗争 8. 关心老人 9. 为……提供支持 10. 慈善活动 四、适当形式填空. 1. to donate 2. has organized 3. volunteering 4. to show 5. to help 6. has raised 7. to join 8. has made 9. to take 10. had suffered 五、首字母填空. 1. poverty 2. raise 3. collecting 4. disabled 5. generous 六、完形填空. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 七、汉译英. 1. has helped 2. do what; donate 3. volunteers; care for 4. aims to; disabled 5. donate; affected 6. collecting donated 7. have access to 8. improve; homeless 9. generous; brought 10. contribute to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $