Unit7 Charities基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Charities 基础知识巩固训练

一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化）

1. Many charities are working to help people in p__________ (贫困) around the world.
2. The organization raises money to support medical r__________ (研究) on rare diseases.
3. She volunteered to help the d__________ (残疾的) children learn basic skills.
4. We should show k__________ ( kindness) to everyone, especially those in need.
5. The charity event a__________ (吸引) thousands of people to donate money and goods.
6. His illness requires expensive t__________ (治疗), which his family can't afford.
7. The government has set up a f__________ (基金) to help homeless people rebuild their lives.
8. Volunteers often v__________ (拜访) the elderly in nursing homes to accompany them.
9. We need more s__________ (支持) from the public to carry out this charity project.
10.            The poor children in remote areas don't have a__________ (获得) to good education.
11.            The charity aims to i__________ (改善) the living conditions of homeless children.
12.            She made a g__________ (慷慨的) donation to the disaster relief fund.
13.            The volunteers spent a whole day c__________ (收集) clothes and books for poor students.
14.            Many people s__________ (遭受) from hunger and disease in some war-torn countries.
15.            The charity's a__________ (活动) have helped thousands of families get out of trouble.

二、重点单词词性转换.

1. charity (复数) __________
2. poor (名词：贫困) __________
3. kind (名词：善良) __________
4. donate (名词：捐赠) __________
5. volunteer (名词：志愿者) __________

6. support (形容词：支持的) __________
7. help (形容词：有帮助的) __________
8. ill (名词：疾病) __________
9. generous (副词) __________
10.            suffer (名词：痛苦；苦难) __________
11.            able (反义词：残疾的) __________
12.            hope (形容词：充满希望的) __________
13.            care (形容词：关心他人的) __________
14.            succeed (名词：成功) __________
15.            organize (名词：组织) __________

三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉）

（一）汉译英

1. 筹集资金 __________
2. 捐赠食物和衣物 __________
3. 帮助有需要的人 __________
4. 参加慈善活动 __________
5. 为……捐款 __________
6. 志愿服务 __________
7. 提供医疗帮助 __________
8. 摆脱贫困 __________
9. 关注残疾人 __________
10.            为慈善事业工作 __________

（二）英译汉

1. set up a charity __________
2. raise money for __________
3. make a donation to __________
4. volunteer to do sth. __________

5. in need __________
6. medical care __________
7. fight against poverty __________
8. care for the elderly __________
9. provide support for __________
10.            charity event __________

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.

1. Many people are willing __________ (donate) money to help the children in poor areas.
2. The charity __________ (organize) a big sale to raise money since last month.
3. He has been __________ (volunteer) in the community charity shop for two years.
4. It's important for us __________ (show) kindness to the disabled and the elderly.
5. The doctor devoted his life to medical research __________ (help) people with serious illnesses.
6. So far, the organization __________ (raise) more than 10 million yuan for disaster relief.
7. She decided __________ (join) the charity group to do something meaningful for society.
8. The volunteers' hard work __________ (make) a great difference to the homeless people's lives.
9. We should encourage more young people __________ (take) part in charity activities.
10.            The poor family __________ (suffer) from hunger for a long time until the charity helped them.

五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空.

Charities play an important role in helping people in need. They aim to reduce p__________ (1) , fight diseases and improve people's living conditions. Many charities are set up by kind-hearted people who want to make a difference to the world.

To carry out their work, charities need a lot of support. First, they need money. People can make donations or take part in charity events to r__________ (2) money. Second, they need volunteers. Volunteers can help with various tasks, such as c__________ (3) clothes, visiting the sick, or teaching poor children.

One of the most famous charities in the world is the Red Cross. It provides medical help and relief supplies for people affected by wars or natural disasters. Many local charities also do great work. For example, some help the homeless find shelter, while others support the d__________ (4) to live independently.