专项练习六(数词（基数词、序数词- 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习六 数词（基数词、序数词） 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题） 1. There are ________ months in a year. A. twelve   B. twelf   C. twelfth   D. the twelve 2. My little sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A. five; five   B. fifth; fifth   C. five; fifth   D. fifth; five 3. December is the ________ month of the year. A. twelve   B. twelveth   C. twelfth   D. the twelveth 4. About ________ of the students in our class are girls. A. three fifths   B. three fifth   C. third fifths   D. third fifth 5. The teacher asked us to write a ________ composition. A. two-hundred-words   B. two-hundred-word C. two hundreds words   D. two hundred word 6. Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. twentieth; one   B. twenty; one   C. twentieth; first   D. twenty; first 7. The Olympic Games are held every ________ years. A. four   B. fourth   C. the four   D. the fourth 8. My grandparents live on the ________ floor of that building. A. nineth   B. nine   C. ninth   D. the nineth 9. ________ people visited the museum during the holiday. A. Thousand of   B. Thousands of   C. Ten thousands   D. Ten thousand of 10. The river is about ________ meters wide. A. three hundred and fifty   B. three hundreds and fifty C. three hundred fifty   D. three hundreds fifty 11. China has a history of more than ________ years. A. five thousand   B. five thousands   C. five-thousand   D. five thousands of 12. He got the ________ prize in the competition. A. one   B. first   C. firstest   D. the first 13. — When is your birthday? — It's on ________. A. May the twelfth   B. the May twelfth   C. May twelve   D. the May twelve 14. ________ of the land is covered with forests in this area. A. Two three   B. Two third   C. Two thirds   D. Second three 15. My father will have a ________ holiday next month. A. two weeks   B. two-week   C. two weeks'   D. two week's 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have been learning English for (1)________ years. I started when I was (2)________ years old. Now I'm in (3)________ grade in middle school. Last week, we had an English test. I got (4)________ in the class. My teacher was very happy with my progress. There are (5)________ students in our class, and (6)________ of them are girls. Our classroom is on the (7)________ floor of the teaching building. Yesterday, we learned Lesson (8)________. It was about how to protect the environment. Our teacher asked us to write a (9)________ report about it. I think English is (10)________ important subject, and I will continue to study hard. 1. A. three   B. third   C. the three   D. the third 2. A. nine   B. ninth   C. the nine   D. the ninth 3. A. nineth   B. nine   C. ninth   D. the nineth 4. A. one   B. first   C. the one   D. the first 5. A. fourty   B. forty   C. fortieth   D. the forty 6. A. two three   B. two thirds   C. second three   D. two third 7. A. five   B. fiveth   C. fifth   D. the five 8. A. Twelfth   B. Twelve   C. the Twelfth   D. the Twelve 9. A. two-hundred-words   B. two-hundred-word C. two hundreds words   D. two hundred word 10. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。 The Population of Our Town Our town is a small but beautiful place. According to the latest survey, the total population is about 85,000. Among them, about one third are children and teenagers under 18 years old. People aged between 18 and 60 make up about 55% of the population, and the elderly over 60 account for the remaining part. The town has a long history of over 300 years. There are 12 primary schools and 6 middle schools here. The first primary school was built in 1905, and the newest one was completed in 2018. About 95% of the children go to these schools. The other 5% study in private schools or are homeschooled. The town library, which was built in the 1950s, has more than 100,000 books. It is open 7 days a week, and about 500 people visit it every day. The most popular section is the children's section, which takes up about one fifth of the whole library. Our town is developing quickly. In the past ten years, the population has increased by 15%. We believe our town will become even better in the future. 1. What is the total population of the town? 2. How many middle schools are there in the town? 3. When was the first primary school built? 4. What percentage of children go to the town's schools? 5. How much has the population increased in the past ten years? 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题） 1. There are ________ (四十) students in our class. 2. My birthday is on June ________ (十五). 3. This is my ________ (第三) time to visit the Great Wall. 4. About ________ (四分之三) of the earth's surface is covered with water. 5. The building has ________ (九十九) floors. 6. He lives on the ________ (十二) floor. 7. We need ________ (五) more chairs for the meeting. 8. This is a ________ (两百页) book. 9. ________ (成千上万) people watched the football match on TV. 10. The price has increased by ________ (百分之二十). 第五部分：完成句子（共5小题） 1. 我每天花两个小时做作业。 I spend ________ doing my homework every day. 2. 九月是一年中的第九个月。 September is ________ month of the year. 3. 我们班三分之二的学生是女生。 ________ the students in our class are girls. 4. 这条河大约三百米宽。 The river is about ________ wide. 5. 请翻到第25页。 Please turn to ________. 参考答案及解析 第一部分：单项选择 1. A 思路点拨： 表示数量用基数词。twelve是基数词的正确形式。 2. C 思路点拨： 第一空表示年龄用基数词five；第二空表示第几个生日用序数词fifth。 3. C 思路点拨： 表示第几个月用序数词。twelfth是twelve的正确序数词形式。 4. A 思路点拨： 分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。three fifths是正确形式。 5. B 思路点拨： 复合形容词作定语时，数词和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。two-hundred-word是正确形式。 6. D 思路点拨： 第一空表示页码用基数词twenty；第二空表示第几张图片用序数词first。 7. A 思路点拨： 表示"每四年"用every four years，基数词表示间隔。 8. C 思路点拨： 表示第几层用序数词。ninth是nine的正确序数词形式。 9. B 思路点拨： 表示概数"成千上万"用thousands of。 10. A 思路点拨： 表示具体数字"350"时，百位和十位之间用and连接，hundred用单数形式。 11. A 思路点拨： 表示具体数字"5000"时，thousand用单数形式。 12. B 思路点拨： 表示"一等奖"用first prize，序数词前通常不用the。 13. A 思路点拨： 日期表达：月份+the+序数词。May the twelfth是正确形式。 14. C 思路点拨： 分数表达：分子two用基数词，分母third用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。 15. B 思路点拨： 复合形容词作定语时，数词和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。two-week是正确形式。 第二部分：完形填空 1. A 表示学习英语的年数，用基数词three。 2. A 表示年龄用基数词nine。 3. C 表示第几年级用序数词ninth。 4. D 表示"第一名"用the first，序数词前加the表示特指。 5. B 表示具体数字"40"用基数词forty。 6. B 分数表达：分子two用基数词，分母third用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。 7. C 表示第几层用序数词fifth。 8. B 表示第几课用基数词，Lesson Twelve。 9. B 复合形容词作定语时，数词和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。 10. B important以元音音素开头，用an。 第三部分：阅读理解 1. About 85,000. 2. 6 middle schools. 3. In 1905. 4. About 95%. 5. By 15%. 第四部分：词汇运用 1. forty 基数词"四十"的正确拼写。 2. the fifteenth/15th 日期表达用序数词，可写作the fifteenth或15th。 3. third 序数词"第三"的正确形式。 4. three fourths/three quarters 分数"四分之三"的表达。 5. ninety-nine 基数词"九十九"的正确拼写。 6. twelfth 序数词"第十二"的正确形式。 7. five 基数词"五"。 8. two-hundred-page 复合形容词作定语，用连字符连接，名词用单数。 9. Thousands of 概数表达"成千上万"。 10. twenty percent 百分数表达"百分之二十"。 第五部分：完成句子 1. two hours 表示时间段用基数词+名词复数。 2. the ninth 表示第几个月用序数词，前加the。 3. Two thirds of 分数表达，分子大于1时分母加s。 4. three hundred meters 表示具体尺寸，hundred用单数，后接名词复数。 5. page twenty-five 表示页码用基数词。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $