专项练习五(冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）- 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习五 冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词） 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题） 1. There is ________ "u" and ________ "s" in the word "use". A. a; an   B. an; a   C. a; a   D. an; an 2. My father usually has ________ breakfast at 7:00 am. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 3. — Have you seen ________ dictionary? I can't find it anywhere. — Is it ________ red one on the desk? A. a; the   B. the; a   C. a; a   D. the; the 4. ________ sun is shining brightly in ________ sky. A. The; the   B. A; a   C. The; a   D. A; the 5. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 6. We often play ________ basketball after school. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 7. This is ________ most interesting book I have ever read. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 8. ________ Earth goes around ________ sun. A. The; the   B. An; a   C. /; the   D. The; / 9. She is learning to play ________ piano, but her brother prefers ________ football. A. the; the   B. /; /   C. the; /   D. /; the 10. I saw ________ old man crossing the street. ________ old man needed help. A. an; The   B. a; The   C. the; An   D. an; An 11. ________ knowledge is power. A. A   B. An   C. The   D. / 12. He is from ________ United Kingdom, and he speaks ________ English very well. A. the; the   B. the; /   C. /; the   D. /; / 13. We have ________ lunch at school every day. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 14. ________ young should respect ________ old. A. The; the   B. /; /   C. The; /   D. /; the 15. It's ________ honor to be invited to speak here. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had (1)________ wonderful vacation. I went to (2)________ small village in (3)________ mountains with my family. (4)________ village was very beautiful and quiet. We stayed at (5)________ old hotel near (6)________ lake. Every morning, we would take (7)________ walk around (8)________ lake. Sometimes we went fishing. One day, we met (9)________ interesting old man who told us many stories about (10)________ village. It was an unforgettable experience. 1. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 2. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 3. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 4. A. A   B. An   C. The   D. / 5. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 6. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 7. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 8. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 9. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 10. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。 The Importance of Reading Reading is a good habit that everyone should develop. When you read a book, you enter a different world. A good book can be a friend, a teacher, and an adventure all in one. Some people prefer reading novels, while others enjoy reading newspapers or magazines. The important thing is to find something you like. Reading helps improve your knowledge and vocabulary. It also helps you understand the world better. For example, by reading about different cultures, you can learn how people live in other parts of the world. Reading can also be a great way to relax. Instead of watching television or playing video games, try picking up a book. You might be surprised at how enjoyable it is. Parents and teachers should encourage children to read from an early age. Taking children to the library regularly is a good idea. Let them choose books that interest them. Remember, the goal is to make reading a pleasure, not a task. 1. According to the passage, what can a good book be? 2. What are the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? 3. What should parents and teachers do to encourage children to read? 4. In the sentence "Reading is a good habit that everyone should develop", why is there no article before "reading"? 5. In the sentence "Taking children to the library regularly is a good idea", why is there a definite article "the" before "library"? 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题） 1. I have ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast. 2. ________ Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world. 3. She is ________ honest girl and always tells ________ truth. 4. We go to ________ school from Monday to Friday. 5. He is ________ university student. He majors in ________ physics. 6. ________ moon moves around ________ earth. 7. My sister is ________ nurse. She works in ________ hospital near our home. 8. Can you play ________ chess? It's ________ interesting game. 9. ________ rich should help ________ poor. 10. He has ________ good knowledge of ________ Chinese history. 第五部分：完成句子（共5小题） 1. 我妹妹每天弹钢琴。 My sister plays ________ piano every day. 2. 这是一本有用的书。 This is ________ useful book. 3. 我们下午通常打篮球。 We usually play ________ basketball in the afternoon. 4. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 ________ Yellow River is one of ________ longest rivers in China. 5. 知识就是力量。 ________ knowledge is power. 参考答案与解析 第一部分：单项选择 1. A 思路点拨： 字母"u"的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a；字母"s"的发音以元音音素/e/开头，故用an。 2. D 思路点拨： 三餐名称前一般不加冠词。have breakfast 是固定搭配。 3. A 思路点拨： 第一空，字典不确定是哪一本，用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空，特指桌子上的那本红色的，用定冠词the。 4. A 思路点拨： 表示世界上独一无二的事物（如 sun, sky, moon, earth 等）前用定冠词the。 5. B 思路点拨： engineer 以元音音素/e/开头，表示泛指，用an。 6. D 思路点拨： 球类运动名称前不加冠词。play basketball 是固定搭配。 7. C 思路点拨： most interesting 是最高级形式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 8. A 思路点拨： Earth 和 sun 都是世界上独一无二的事物，前用定冠词the。 9. C 思路点拨： 演奏乐器时，乐器名称前用定冠词the (play the piano)；进行球类运动时，球类名称前不加冠词 (play football)。 10. A 思路点拨： 第一空，old以元音音素开头，用an，表示泛指一个老人；第二空，用the特指前面提到的那个老人。 11. D 思路点拨： knowledge 是抽象名词，表示泛指时通常不加冠词。 12. B 思路点拨： 由普通名词构成的专有名词（如国家名、组织名）前用定冠词the (the United Kingdom)；语言名称前不加冠词 (speak English)。 13. D 思路点拨： 三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 14. A 思路点拨： 形容词前加the表示一类人，the young 指年轻人，the old 指老年人。 15. B 思路点拨： honor 以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an。It's an honor to... 是固定表达，意为"很荣幸..."。 第二部分：完形填空 1. A wonderful以辅音音素/w/开头，用a，表示一次愉快的假期。 2. A small以辅音音素/s/开头，用a，泛指一个小村庄。 3. C mountains 此处特指我去的那片山，用the。 4. C 上文已提及这个小村庄，此处再次提到，特指那个村庄，用the。 5. B old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，用an，泛指一家旧旅馆。 6. C lake 特指旅馆附近的那个湖，用the。 7. A take a walk 固定搭配，意为"散步"。 8. C lake 再次提到上文已经特指的那个湖，用the。 9. B interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an，泛指一位有趣的老人。 10. C village 特指我们所在的那个村庄，用the。 第三部分：阅读理解 1. It can be a friend, a teacher, and an adventure all in one. 2. It helps improve your knowledge and vocabulary; helps you understand the world better; can be a great way to relax. 3. They should encourage children to read from an early age; take children to the library regularly; let them choose books that interest them. 4. Because "reading" here is an abstract noun referring to the general activity, and abstract nouns used in a general sense usually take no article. 5. Because "library" here is used in a general sense to refer to the concept of a library as a place where books are kept, not a specific library. However, in English, we often use "the" with places like "library", "cinema", "park" when we are referring to the general idea of going to that type of place. But note: In this context, "the library" might also imply a specific library that the children usually go to, or it's a general reference with the definite article. 第四部分：词汇运用 1. an; a apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。 2. The; the 长城是专有名词，用the；世界奇观是最高级概念，用the。 3. an; the honest以元音音素开头，用an；tell the truth是固定短语，意为"说实话"。 4. / go to school是固定搭配，意为"上学"，school前不加冠词。 5. a; / university以辅音音素/j/开头，用a；学科名称前不加冠词。 6. The; the 独一无二的事物前用the。 7. a; a nurse和hospital都以辅音音素开头，且为泛指，用a。 8. /; an 棋类运动前不加冠词；interesting以元音音素开头，用an。 9. The; the 形容词前加the表示一类人。 10. a; / have a good knowledge of是固定搭配，意为"精通，对...很了解"；专有名词Chinese history前不加冠词。 第五部分：完成句子 1. the 演奏乐器前加the。 2. a useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a。 3. / 球类运动前不加冠词。 4. The; the 黄河是专有名词，用the；形容词最高级前用the。 5. / 抽象名词knowledge表示泛指，不加冠词。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $