精品解析：广西河池市2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试题

2026年1月高二学科素养测评 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much did the woman spend on the book? A. $15. B. $13. C. $30. 2. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An actress. 3. How did Professor Brown’s speech probably end? A. With an inspiring poem. B With an amusing story. C. With a famous saying. 4. What do the speakers already have enough? A. Cucumber. B. Bread. C. Meat. 5. What will the man do next week? A. See a doctor. B. Recover from an injury. C. Play a table tennis match. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound? A. Annoyed. B. Regretful. C. Awkward. 7. Who put the files beside the printer? A. The woman. B. Sally. C. The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel agency. C. At a language school. 9. What does the woman recommend doing? A. Planning a vacation. B. Taking language classes. C. Offering services in many languages. 10. What has the man done? A. He has hired new employees. B. He has arranged meetings with job seekers. C. He has contacted a translation agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman learn driving? A. She was afraid of driving in urban areas. B. She couldn’t spare the time on weekdays. C. She lives far from driving schools. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s driving teacher? A. Strict. B. Flexible. C. Responsible. 13. Who will the woman call later? A. Alan Suckliff. B. Daniel Smith. C. The man’s mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of animal is Ginger? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 15. Why did Mr. Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A. They’re more effective. B. They’re cheaper. C. They’re safer. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Contact an animal doctor. B. Cover the medical expenses. C. Ask for an address. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Christian? A. He is a college student. B He made crafts about a football team. C. He is the owner of a crafts store. 18. What did Christian do with the money he earned? A. He founded the Patricia Allen Fund. B. He bought materials for crafts. C. He did some charity work. 19. What do the president’s words show? A. People should value health highly. B. Christian offers great help. C. They will improve the services of the hospital. 20. Who helps Christian increase the types of the products? A. His sister. B. His friends. C. His mother. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Fresh Reads for the New Year Turn over a new page and start the year with these fantastic adventures. Wrong Tracks by Susan Brownrigg It’s 1829 and everyone is talking about the exciting new railways. Edward can’t believe his luck when he’s offered a job at the Stephenson’s Steam Locomotive Manufactory. The Stephenson’s are preparing for a big competition but Edward soon realises someone is out to prevent them deliberately. This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events. Anzu and the realm of darkness by Mai K In this captivating fantasy graphic novel, when Anzu chases after a stray dog she unexpectedly falls into the Shinto underworld. It’s known as Yomi, and she’s heard about it in her grandmother’s stories. There, she is involved into an extraordinary adventure of magical creatures and curses. The Zombie Project by Alice Nuttall This unusual adventure turns the typical zombie (僵尸) story upside down, as heroine Merian fights not to kill the zombies but to save them. Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story, which combines environmental themes with a touch of horror. Reek by Alastair Chisholm In this thrilling sci-fi story Sparrow lives in the world after “the Reek” when the atmosphere has been poisonous pollution. A tech millionaire is cashing in as the only supplier of clean air but inventor Miriam has new technology that could change everything. Turtle Moon by Hannah Gold Silver joins her family on a trip to a turtle rescue centre in Costa Rica and she is excited to spot a leatherback turtle nesting on the beach. Events take a dark turn, though, when the turtle’s eggs are stolen. Silver and her friends head into the heart of the jungle to track them down before it’s too late. 1. Which story is inspired by historical facts? A. The Zombie Project. B. Wrong Tracks. C. Turtle Moon. D. Anzu and the realm of darkness. 2. What do The Zombie Project and Reek have in common? A. They are related to environmental protection. B. They are centred on magical creatures. C. They are action-packed stories. D. They are about saving the zombies. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Lifestyle. B. Education. C. Literature. D. Nature. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合新年阅读的五本全新读物，分别介绍了每本书的作者、故事梗概等核心信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wrong Tracks by Susan Brownrigg部分中的“This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events.(这部历史冒险小说的灵感来源于真实事件)”可知，Wrong Tracks的灵感来源于历史事实。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Zombie Project by Alice Nuttall部分中的“Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story, which combines environmental themes with a touch of horror.(喜欢惊悚刺激的年长读者会被这个情节紧凑的故事所吸引，将环境主题与一丝恐怖元素相结合)”以及Reek by Alastair Chisholm部分中的“In this thrilling sci-fi story, Sparrow lives in the world after ‘the Reek’ when the atmosphere has been poisonous pollution.(在这个激动人心的科幻故事中，斯派罗生活在“恶臭”之后的世界，那时大气已经被有毒污染)”可知，The Zombie Project和Reek的共同点是都与环境保护相关。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了五本读物的作者、故事梗概等信息，属于文学作品相关的介绍。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的文学版块读到这篇文章。故选C项。 B After having her second child, 35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in life. Although her background was in language and translation, the young Egyptian woman, with her husband’s support, had an idea to create a platform called “Al Faraza” to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices. After listing 150 products, the platform began offering meat and cheese as well through start-up companies. In 2019, Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-business owners who sold homemade meals, as well as local farmers, to bring their products to a wider audience. Today, “Al Faraza”, an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive selection, supports Egyptian women in particular, providing them with job opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves and their families. They also have access to training opportunities to learn how to best prepare, market and sell homemade food to customers in Egypt through the app. Eman’s idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab Coders Initiative, which provides online training courses to help Arab youth build and master coding skills so they can pursue jobs in digital technologies and develop their own high-tech projects. She enrolled in the Initiative’s Data Analysis track, where she learned how to transform data into successful ideas. Acquiring these skills was a vital step towards the success of “Al Faraza”, and Eman is proud of the personal growth and achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative. Overjoyed at the success of her project, Eman says: “‘Al Faraza’ has helped change the lives of 800 Egyptian women, and we will continue to grow and develop our project. We promise that we will expand the app’s reach to be accessible to all Egyptian women, wherever they are, so that we can grow together as one team.” 4. What was Eman Wagdy Selim’s original profession? A. Software developer. B. Language and translation expert. C. Chef. D. Farmer. 5. What does “Al Faraza” primarily aim to support now? A. Local farmers in Egypt. B. Start-up companies in Egypt. C. Egyptian women. D. International businesses. 6. What did Eman learn from the Data Analysis track of the One Million Arab Coders Initiative? A. How to cook homemade meals. B. How to transform data into successful ideas. C. How to manage a farm. D. How to sell products internationally. 7. What can we know about Eman from the text? A. She will expand the app’s reach to the areas beyond Egypt. B. She is not satisfied with her achievements at present. C. She believes the future of the “Al Faraza” is promising. D. She is studying more skills about developing apps. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了35岁的埃及女性伊曼・瓦格迪・塞利姆在生育二胎后，创办Al Faraza平台及应用程序，助力埃及女性就业增收，并在相关项目支持下实现个人成长与项目发展的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although her background was in language and translation, the young Egyptian woman, with her husband’s support, had an idea to create a platform called ‘Al Faraza’ to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices.(尽管她的背景是语言和翻译，但这位年轻的埃及女性在丈夫的支持下，萌生了创建一个名为‘Al Faraza’的平台的想法，以具有竞争力的价格提供高质量的水果和蔬菜)”可知，伊曼・瓦格迪・塞利姆最初的职业是语言和翻译领域的专家。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today, “Al Faraza”, an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive selection, supports Egyptian women in particular, providing them with job opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves and their families.(如今，Al Faraza(一个埃及词汇，意为精心细致的挑选)尤其支持埃及女性，为她们提供就业机会和收入，以保障自己和家人的体面生活)”可知，Al Faraza现在的主要目标是支持埃及女性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She enrolled in the Initiative’s Data Analysis track, where she learned how to transform data into successful ideas.(她报名参加了该项目的数据分析课程，在那里她学会了如何将数据转化为成功的想法)”可知，伊曼从“百万阿拉伯程序员计划”的数据分析课程中学到了如何将数据转化为成功的想法。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overjoyed at the success of her project, Eman says: “‘Al Faraza’ has helped change the lives of 800 Egyptian women, and we will continue to grow and develop our project. We promise that we will expand the app’s reach to be accessible to all Egyptian women, wherever they are, so that we can grow together as one team.”(伊曼对自己项目的成功感到欣喜若狂，她说：“Al Faraza已经帮助改变了800名埃及女性的生活，我们将继续发展壮大我们的项目。我们承诺，我们将扩大该应用程序的覆盖范围，让所有埃及女性无论身在何处都能使用它，这样我们就能作为一个团队共同成长。”)”可推知，伊曼认为Al Faraza的未来充满希望。故选C项。 C Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavourful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth (肉汤). The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometres southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less renowned to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous (密不可分的) with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered (散布) throughout the streets and alleys exist as mum-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4million) to fuel its growth. Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. So far, there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou. 8. What is special about xiaolongbao? A. Thin skin and tasty fillings. B. Thick skin and sweet fillings. C. Fried well with rich broth. D. Baked perfectly with fresh meat. 9. Where were the buns generally believed to have originated? A. Shengzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Shaoxing. D. Suzhou. 10. What does the underlined phrase “less renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Smaller. B. Less crowded. C. Quieter. D. Less well-known. 11 What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. B. The limitation that xiaolongbao are faced with. C. The distinctive brands of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. D. The production lines for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小笼包因皮薄馅美受全球认可，其起源及嵊州小笼包的发展情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavourful fillings.(小笼包因其薄如纸的外皮和清淡可口的馅料而受到全球认可。)”可知，小笼包的特别之处在于皮薄和馅料美味。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometres southeast of Hangzhou.(这种包子通常被认为起源于浙江省省会杭州，但实际上，它是由浙江绍兴下辖的县级市嵊州的当地人创制的，嵊州位于杭州东南约120公里处。)”可知，人们普遍认为小笼包起源于杭州。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less renowned to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard.(历史记录显示，第一家小笼包店的老板认为，与杭州相比，嵊州对人们来说不那么renowned。因此，为了吸引顾客，老板决定在招牌上使用杭州。)”可知，嵊州不如杭州出名，所以less renowned意思是“不那么知名”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中“Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide.(当地统计数据显示，约有5万嵊州人依靠嵊州小笼包，在全国开设了超过2万家门店。)”、倒数第二段中“However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4million) to fuel its growth.(然而，与许多食品门店的现代化生产流程相比，嵊州小笼包的发展面临局限。自2016年起，嵊州市政府推出专项计划，为嵊州小笼包及其他地方小吃打造特色品牌，每年投入3000万元（约400万美元）助力其发展。)”以及最后一段中“Entrepreneurs in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao.(嵊州的企业家们也开拓创新，率先建成速冻小笼包生产线。)”可知，这三段分别介绍了嵊州小笼包的门店规模、发展中遇到的局限、政府的品牌扶持举措以及企业的创新生产模式，全面围绕嵊州小笼包的发展展开。可知，最后三段主要讲述了嵊州小笼包的发展。故选A。 D Are you feeling sleepy? Maybe you’re dreaming of a nice, long nap to recharge your batteries. Think about sleep for very long and you may find yourself letting out a wide, drawn-out yawn (哈欠). While scientists have many ideas, there’s no single explanation for why humans yawn. Still, there is one thing experts know about yawns — they seem to be infectious! In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. One possible explanation has to do with something called social mirroring. This is caused by mirror neurons (镜像神经元), which help the brain notice useful behaviours in others and then copy them. When one person sees another yawn, their mirror neurons observe the action and interpret it as beneficial, causing them to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are infectious due to social bonds. Actually, many experts believe they may be a sign of empathy (移情). Humans are undoubtedly social creatures, and they form friendships, families, and live together in groups, for which many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person does so. Yawning may be just another example of this. Some research has shown that people are most likely to catch a case of the yawns from another person if the two share a social bond. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly infectious at all. Instead, people may yawn when they’re together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may trigger (引发) yawning, including temperature and time of a day. Possible triggers may be experienced by anyone in the same general area, indicating that people yawning after each other may be a coincidence (巧合). Think about the last time you yawned. Was it after watching another person do the same? Or did you start the yawning and pass it to others? Either way, yawning often becomes a group activity! 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By referring to an old saying. C. By listing some data. D. By giving an example. 13. How do social bonds influence the infectiousness of yawning according to Paragraph 4? A. They signal people to avoid yawns. B. They decide how long yawning lasts. C. They increase the likelihood of yawning. D. They have no obvious impact on yawning behaviour. 14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To argue yawning is infectious only in social settings. B. To propose yawning should be avoided in public spaces. C. To explain yawning spreads due to emotional connections. D. To suggest yawning may result from environmental factors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Exploring the biology of yawning. B. Discussing the social aspects of yawning. C. Investigating the infectious nature of yawning. D. Examining the cultural significance of yawning. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人类打哈欠具有传染性这一现象，并介绍了关于哈欠传染性的几种不同理论解释。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Are you feeling sleepy? Maybe you’re dreaming of a nice, long nap to recharge your batteries. Think about sleep for very long and you may find yourself letting out a wide, drawn-out yawn (哈欠).(你觉得困吗？也许你正梦想着好好睡个长觉，给自己充充电。长时间想着睡觉，你可能会发现自己打了一个又大又长的哈欠)”可推知，作者通过提出问题（你觉得困吗？）来引入话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some research has shown that people are most likely to catch a case of the yawns from another person if the two share a social bond.(一些研究表明，如果两个人之间有社会联系，那么他们最有可能被另一个人传染打哈欠)”可知，根据第四段内容，社会联系会增加打哈欠的可能性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly infectious at all. Instead, people may yawn when they’re together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may trigger (引发) yawning, including temperature and time of a day.(答案甚至可能是哈欠根本不是真的具有传染性。相反，人们在一起时打哈欠可能只是因为他们处于相同的环境中。专家说，很多东西都可能引发打哈欠，包括温度和一天中的时间)”可知，第五段旨在说明打哈欠可能是由环境因素引起的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Still, there is one thing experts know about yawns — they seem to be infectious! In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so.(不过，专家们对哈欠有一个了解 —— 它们似乎具有传染性！事实上，一个人在看到别人打哈欠后，打哈欠的可能性会增加六倍)”以及下文围绕哈欠传染性展开的几种理论解释可知，本文主要内容是调查哈欠的传染性。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace, the season begins in “the big dark”, a time when days grow shorter, and nights stretch longer. ____16____. However, animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive (茁壮成长). ●Physical Adaptations ____17____ Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm. This extra fur (毛) traps heat close to their bodies, helping them survive in freezing temperatures. Birds, on the other hand, fluff up (使蓬松) their feathers. This creates pockets of warm air that keep them cozy. ●Finding Food with Foraging (觅食) and Storage Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food. To cope, many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food. ____18____. This behaviour ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find. Pacific wren birds are well-known for storing food. This small bird can be seen foraging under snow for insects. Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems scarce. ●Social Adaptations Many animals rely on social behaviour to survive during winter. Group living offers several advantages, including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers. Being in a group can also help animals stay warm, as they crowd together to share body heat. Wolves are known for their pack behaviour. They form groups to hunt and protect each other. ____19____ ●Staying Active In the Cold In the Pacific Northwest, snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water. However, some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold. ____20____ They build homes and create underwater entrances to these structures. This design allows them to access food stored inside, even when the surface is frozen. A. Winter animals sleep in holes. B. Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. C. Social animals often gather tightly in cold winter. D. Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. E. Beavers (河狸) are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter. F. Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey, such as deer. G. One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西北太平洋地区的动物如何通过多种方式适应冬季的生存挑战。 【16题详解】 由上文“As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace, the season begins in ‘the big dark’, a time when days grow shorter, and nights stretch longer.(当寒冬以它冰冷的怀抱笼罩西北太平洋地区时，这个季节便在‘大黑暗’中拉开了序幕——此时白天变得越来越短，夜晚则变得越来越漫长。) ”以及下文“However, animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive.(然而，我们这片区域的动物有一些令人惊叹的生存与茁壮成长的方式。)”可知，本空需要先表达人们对动物过冬的普遍看法，再通过转折引出动物的适应能力。B选项“Many people think winter is tough for wildlife.(很多人认为冬季对野生动物来说很艰难。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“tough”与下文的“amazing ways to survive and thrive”形成转折呼应。故选B。 【17题详解】 由下文“Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm. This extra fur (毛) traps heat close to their bodies, helping them survive in freezing temperatures. Birds, on the other hand, fluff up (使蓬松) their feathers.(鹿和麋鹿这类哺乳动物会长出更厚实的皮毛来保暖。这些额外长出的毛发能把热量紧紧锁在身体周围，帮助它们在严寒中存活下来。而鸟类则会使自己的羽毛蓬松起来。)”可知，本段聚焦动物在皮毛和羽毛上的变化。G选项“One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers.(动物在冬季最明显的变化之一是它们的皮毛和羽毛。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中“fur and feathers”与下文的“thicker coats”和“feathers”直接呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“To cope, many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food.(为了应对，许多物种进化出了觅食和储存食物的策略。)”以及下文“This behaviour ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find.(这种行为确保它们在新鲜食物难以寻找时也有足够的食物。)”可知，本空要说明动物储存食物的具体行为。D选项“Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later.(一些动物在秋天收集并隐藏食物，以便之后取用。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“gather and hide food”与上文“storing food”呼应，“in the fall”与下文“when fresh food is hard to find”呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Wolves are known for their pack behaviour. They form groups to hunt and protect each other.(狼以其群体行为而闻名。它们组成群体来捕猎和互相保护。)”可知，本空要进一步说明狼群群体捕猎的优势。F选项“Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey, such as deer.(群体捕猎增加了它们捕获大型猎物（如鹿）的几率。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“Hunting in packs”与上文“pack behaviour”和“form groups to hunt”相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“However, some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold. (不过，有些物种已经适应了寒冷环境，依旧保持活跃状态。)”以及下文“They build homes and create underwater entrances to these structures. This design allows them to access food stored inside, even when the surface is frozen.(它们建造巢穴，并为这些结构打造水下入口。这种设计让它们即使在水面结冰时也能获取内部储存的食物。)”可知，本空要引出具备这种过冬能力的动物。E选项“Beavers are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter.(河狸是能在冬季茁壮成长的非凡动物。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Beavers”指下文“They”所指代的动物，“manage to thrive in winter”与下文“allows them to access food stored inside”相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bell rang. Just like clockwork, Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, joined the line of parents ____21____ kids. On seeing her mom, Hill couldn’t wait to ____22____ her, sharing the school experiences. Approaching home, they encountered Mrs. Smith, a most ____23____ neighbor who always ____24____ their days with timely help. Soon it was dinner time. Suddenly, Jennifer’s body began to seize up. Her chest heaved (剧烈起伏) and then she fell out of the ____25____. Hill kept calling “Mommy,” but she couldn’t respond. Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for ____26____. Her tiny feet ____27____ the pavement (路面) like frantic drumbeats towards Mrs. Smith’s familiar blue door. “Mrs. Smith, help. Mommy’s not moving,” she cried and hammered on the door. The door swung open ____28____. With Hill’s intention sinking in, Mrs. Smith scooped her up. “Show me,” she commanded, calm but ____29____. Upon entering Jennifer’s home, Mrs. Smith found Jennifer lying unconscious. “Call 911, Hill,” she instructed as she gave first ____30____. Though scared, Hill made it. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. Her vision (视线) swam before ____31____ two faces leaning close — Hill’s and Smith’s. The antiseptic (消过毒的) smell and whirring (嗡嗡声的) machines told her she had just experienced a narrow ____32____. After learning the whole story, Jennifer gave Hill a thumbs up, reached out to Mrs. Smith’s ____33____ and gave her a firm hold, eye flushing with tears. Her silent gesture spoke of the loudest ____34____ to two angels, especially Hill who, unexpectedly, ____35____ to handle the emergency with calmness beyond her years. 21. A. competing for B. applying for C. waiting for D. seeking for 22. A. occupy B. hug C. motivate D. devote 23. A. gifted B. wise C. brave D. kind 24. A. monitored B. rewarded C. restricted D. brightened 25. A. chair B. ground . C. garden D. house 26. A. help B. water C. medicine D. supplies 27. A. incredible B. shining C. familiar D. pounded 28. A. hardly B. instantly C. randomly D. slightly 29. A. urgent B. scared C. polite D. silent 30. A. place B. chance C. aid D. sight 31. A. turning on B. focusing on C. taking on D. carrying on 32. A. success B. shock C. failure D. escape 33. A. face B. hand C. hair D. leg 34. A. understanding B. blame C. gratitude D. sympathy 35. A. managed B. hesitated C. pretended D. planned 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单亲妈妈詹妮弗突发疾病，女儿希尔冷静求助，邻居史密斯及时相助，詹妮弗转危为安的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像发条一样，39岁的单亲妈妈詹妮弗加入了等待孩子的家长队伍。A. competing for竞争；B. applying for申请；C. waiting for等待；D. seeking for寻找。根据上文“The bell rang. Just like clockwork, Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, joined the line of parents”和下文“On seeing her mom, Hill couldn’t wait to ______ her, sharing the school experiences.”可知，上文描述铃声响了，下文描述家长接孩子的场景，此处指Jennifer加入等待接孩子放学的家长队伍。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到妈妈，希尔就迫不及待地拥抱她，分享学校的经历。A. occupy占据；B. hug拥抱；C. motivate激励；D. devote奉献。根据上文“On seeing her mom, Hill couldn’t wait to”可知，孩子见到放学来接自己的妈妈，最符合情理的动作是“拥抱”，此处指希尔迫不及待地拥抱她。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快到家的时候，他们遇到了史密斯太太，她是一位非常善良的邻居，总是及时帮助他们，让他们的日子变得愉快。A. gifted有天赋的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“who always ______ their days with timely help.”可知，史密斯太太总是及时帮助他们，是一位非常善良的邻居。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. monitored监视；B. rewarded奖励；C. restricted限制；D. brightened使快乐。根据下文“their days with timely help”可知，史密斯太太总是及时帮助他们，所以能让他们的日子变得愉快。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的胸部剧烈起伏，然后从椅子上摔了下来。A. chair椅子；B. ground地面；C. garden花园；D. house房子。根据上文“Soon it was dinner time. Suddenly, Jennifer’s body began to seize up. Her chest heaved and then she fell out of the”可知，到了吃晚饭的时间，推断詹妮弗当时正坐在餐桌旁的“椅子”上，然后从椅子上摔了下来。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到情况的严重性，希尔跑出去寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. water水；C. medicine药；D. supplies供应品。根据上文“Realizing the severe situation”可知，意识到情况的严重性后，希尔跑出去寻求帮助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的小脚像疯狂的鼓点一样重重地踩在路面上，奔向史密斯太太家那扇熟悉的蓝色大门。A. incredible难以置信的；B. shining闪耀的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. pounded重重敲击。根据上文“Her tiny feet”和下文“the pavement like frantic drumbeats towards Mrs. Smith’s familiar blue door”可知，这是一个比喻句，形容孩子焦急奔跑时脚步重重地“敲击、踩踏”地面。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：门立刻打开了。A. hardly几乎不；B. instantly立刻；C. randomly随意地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文““Mrs. Smith, help. Mommy’s not moving,” she cried and hammered on the door. The door swung open”可知，听到孩子焦急的哭喊和砸门声，门应该是“立刻”打开的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“带我去看看，”她命令道，语气平静但紧急。A. urgent急切的；B. scared害怕的；C. polite礼貌的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“Mommy’s not moving”、““Show me,” she commanded, calm but”可知，虽然史密斯太太表面保持冷静，但面对紧急情况，语气中带着“紧急的”意味。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进詹妮弗家，史密斯太太就发现詹妮弗昏迷不醒。“打911，希尔，”她一边指示一边进行急救。A. place地方；B. chance机会；C. aid帮助；D. sight视力。根据上文“Upon entering Jennifer’s home, Mrs. Smith found Jennifer lying unconscious. “Call 911, Hill,” she instructed as she gave first”可知，史密斯太太发现詹妮弗昏迷不醒，进行急救。first aid固定短语，表示“急救”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的视线模糊，然后聚焦在两张凑近的脸上 —— 希尔的和史密斯太太的。A. turning on打开；B. focusing on聚焦；C. taking on呈现；D. carrying on继续。根据上文“Her vision swam”和下文“two faces leaning close — Hill’s and Smith’s.”可知，詹妮弗刚从昏迷中醒来，视线模糊，努力“聚焦”在眼前的人脸上。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消毒水的气味和机器的嗡嗡声告诉她，她刚刚经历了一场惊险的逃生。A. success成功；B. shock震惊；C. failure失败；D. escape逃生。根据上文“The antiseptic smell and whirring machines”可知，消毒水的气味和机器的嗡嗡声告诉她，她刚刚经历了一场惊险的逃生。a narrow escape是固定短语，意为“九死一生，幸免于难，死里逃生”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗给希尔竖起大拇指，伸手握住史密斯太太的手，紧紧地握着，眼里满是泪水。A. face脸；B. hand手；C. hair头发；D. leg腿。根据上文“reached out to Mrs. Smith’s”和下文“gave her a firm hold”可知，詹妮弗紧紧地握住史密斯太太的手表达感激。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无声的举动表达了对两位天使最响亮的感激之情，尤其是希尔，她出人意料地以超越年龄的冷静设法处理了这次紧急情况。A. understanding理解；B. blame责备；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Her silent gesture”和下文“to two angels”可知，邻居救了自己，女儿冷静应对危机，詹妮弗内心充满的是“感激”，她无声的举动表达了对两位天使最响亮的感激之情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. managed设法；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. planned计划。根据下文“to handle the emergency with calmness beyond her years.”可知，希尔出人意料地冷静地处理了这场紧急情况，超出了她的年龄。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”，强调在困难情况下完成了任务。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng has been included in Nature’s annual list of the top 10 people ____36____ have shaped science for 2025. Liang Wenfeng,____37____ 40-year-old “tech disruptor”, was recognized for his role ____38____ pushing forward artificial intelligence development. Nature highlighted his launch of a ____39____ (power) but inexpensive large language model that “rocked the world”, ____40____ (demonstrate) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought. Liang made his model’s weights open — a first of its kind — providing free access for downloading and building upon. This has been a boon (福音) for researchers seeking ____41____ (adapt) algorithms (算法) to their own fields and has driven peer companies worldwide to release their own open models, speeding up the field’s progress. The model boasts a strong capacity to solve ____42____ (problem) as a reasoning model, yet its training cost is ____43____ (remarkable) low, according to a study Liang published in Nature in September. Even with the $6 million ____44____ (spend) developing the basic model, the total cost ____45____ (be) still much less than those of other rival companies. 【答案】36. who##that 37. a 38. in 39. powerful 40. demonstrating 41. to adapt 42. problems 43. remarkably 44. spent 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。40岁的深度求索创始人梁文锋入选《自然》2025年度十大科学人物。他推出的大语言模型性能强、成本低且开源，颠覆了市场认知，打破美国在AI领域的领先印象，还推动全球同行发布开源模型，加速了人工智能行业发展。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：深度求索创始人梁文锋入选《自然》杂志2025年度“十大科学人物”榜单。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词the top 10 people，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：40岁的“科技变革者”梁文锋因其在推动人工智能发展方面所发挥的作用而获得认可。此处用a表示泛指“一位40岁的科技颠覆者”，且40-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：40岁的“科技变革者”梁文锋因其在推动人工智能发展方面所发挥的作用而获得认可。role in doing sth.意为“在……方面所起的作用”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《自然》杂志重点报道了他所发布的一款性能强大却成本低廉的大型语言模型，这款模型“震撼了业界”，也印证了美国在人工智能领域的领先地位，并不像诸多专家此前所认为的那般遥遥领先。修饰名词model用形容词powerful“强大的，有影响力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示自然而然的结果，demonstrate“证明”用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填demonstrating。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对于那些试图将算法应用于自身研究领域的科研人员来说是一大助力，同时也促使全球范围内的同行企业纷纷发布自研的开源模型，进而推动了该领域的发展进程。此处seek to do sth. 意为“力图做某事；设法做某事”。故填to adapt。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据梁于9月发表在《自然》期刊上的一项研究显示，作为一款推理模型，该模型不仅拥有强大的问题解决能力，其训练成本还低得惊人。problem为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故此处应该用其复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：据梁于9月发表在《自然》期刊上的一项研究显示，作为一款推理模型，该模型不仅拥有强大的问题解决能力，其训练成本还低得惊人。此次修饰形容词low用副词remarkably“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填remarkably。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便研发基础款已投入600万美元，其总成本仍远低于其他竞争公司的成本。此处the $6 million与spend之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+名词+过去分词”的复合结构。故填spent。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即便研发基础款已投入600万美元，其总成本仍远低于其他竞争公司的成本。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为cost，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的澳大利亚交换生Alan打算今年在中国参加冬令营，目前有两个可以选择：“滑雪冬令营”或者“中国画冬令营”。Alan希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alan, Hope you’re excited about the winter camp! Thinking about your interests and China’s winter features, I strongly recommend the Chinese Painting Winter Camp. Firstly it’s a perfect way to dive into Chinese culture. You’ll learn basic techniques like ink wash and brush control, and create works themed on bamboo or mountains. Secondly, compared to skiing, painting is more relaxed and indoor, which fits the cold winter weather well. You won’t have to worry about harsh conditions and can focus on the creative process. Wish you have an amazing time exploring Chinese art and making new friends! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给澳大利亚交换生Alan写一封邮件，就其在中国参加冬令营的两个选项（滑雪冬令营/中国画冬令营）给出建议，内容需包含推荐选择、理由及祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基本的：basic → fundamental 适合：fit → suit 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 探索：explore → dig into 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You won’t have to worry about harsh conditions and can focus on the creative process. 拓展句：Not only will you avoid the trouble of harsh outdoor conditions, but you can also fully focus on the creative process. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thinking about your interests and China’s winter features, I strongly recommend the Chinese Painting Winter Camp.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语) 【高分句型2】Compared to skiing, painting is more relaxed and indoor, which fits the cold winter weather well.(运用了过去分词短语Compared to skiing作比较状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a small village in the care of my grandmother affected my childhood with a mix of love and simple pleasures. Every day after school, I’d hurry to Grandmother’s welcoming home, greeted by the smell of freshly baked cookies and the warmth of the fireplace. We would spend hours together gardening, baking, and especially knitting (编织). Each birthday, Grandmother would gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright colours and complex patterns, which I held dear. Later, I moved to the city for my studies, leaving the countryside and Grandmother behind. Getting used to the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule, I found myself unwilling to call Grandmother. Although the handmade sweater kept arriving each year, my appreciation for it decreased. The bright, old-fashioned patterns looked out of place among the modern and fashionable clothes of my classmates. Before my 18th birthday, a package from Grandmother arrived on time again. Inside was Grandmother’s latest creation. The sweater was as colourful as ever, with eye-catching designs, but it might cause embarrassment if I wore it in school. In a moment of disappointment, I threw the sweater aside. “Why couldn’t Grandmother just be like my friends’ relatives who gifted fashionable clothes or smart devices? Why does she stick to such an old-fashioned tradition?” I complained to my mother. My mother was sad when she heard my words. “Your grandmother is getting older, and her eyesight is not so good as it used to be,” she replied. “Despite this, she insists on keeping the birthday tradition alive.” She continued, her voice trembling (颤抖), “She rejected my advice, spending months knitting that sweater. Every stitch (一针) is filled with her love for you. She could easily buy something from the store, but she chooses to make the sweater because it means something more.” A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The realization that I had taken my grandmother’s love for granted struck me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wore the sweater and stepped into the classroom on my birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The realization that I had taken my grandmother’s love for granted struck me deeply. I picked up the sweater, running my fingers over the distinctive patterns that she had painstakingly created for me. Fueled by a surge of gratitude, I dialed my grandmother’s number, my heart pounding. Hearing her voice on the phone, I immediately expressed my heartfelt thanks and promised I would wear the sweater on my birthday. Knowing I was delighted with her present, my grandmother sounded so pleased and we chatted happily for a long time. I wore the sweater and stepped into the classroom on my birthday. When seeing my special sweater, some of my classmates were curious but others laughed at the old-fashioned design. However, their reaction didn’t bother me. After I explained its story and the love behind it, an expression of envy crossed their face. They showed great admiration for my unique and priceless gift. Wearing the sweater, I felt a profound connection to my grandmother. I proudly saw her creation as a badge of honour. 【解析】 【导语】本文以奶奶织的毛衣为线索展开，讲述“我”小时候喜欢奶奶织的毛衣，到城市上学后却嫌弃其老土，18岁生日时扔掉毛衣抱怨，得知奶奶眼不好仍花数月织毛衣后心生愧疚。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我突然深深地意识到，我把奶奶的爱视为理所当然。”可知，本段可描写“我”拿起毛衣，通过电话向奶奶表达感谢与愧疚，并重申会穿上毛衣，奶奶十分开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我穿着毛衣，在生日那天走进了教室。”可知，本段可描写同学们的反应，“我”解释毛衣背后的故事后，同学们从嘲笑转为羡慕，“我”也为这份礼物感到自豪。 2. 续写线索：愧疚醒悟—致电致歉—穿衣入校—讲述缘由—深感自豪 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①拿起：pick up/take up ②表达：express/convey/voice ③保证：promise/guarantee 情绪类 ①由衷的：heartfelt/sincere ②开心：pleased/delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] I picked up the sweater, running my fingers over the distinctive patterns that she had painstakingly created for me.(运用了现在分词running作伴随状语和that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] After I explained its story and the love behind it, an expression of envy crossed their face.(运用了after引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年1月高二学科素养测评 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much did the woman spend on the book? A. $15. B. $13. C. $30. 2. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An actress. 3. How did Professor Brown’s speech probably end? A. With an inspiring poem. B. With an amusing story. C. With a famous saying. 4 What do the speakers already have enough? A. Cucumber. B. Bread. C. Meat. 5. What will the man do next week? A. See a doctor. B. Recover from an injury. C. Play a table tennis match. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound? A. Annoyed. B. Regretful. C. Awkward. 7. Who put the files beside the printer? A. The woman. B. Sally. C. The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel agency. C. At a language school. 9. What does the woman recommend doing? A. Planning a vacation. B. Taking language classes. C. Offering services in many languages. 10. What has the man done? A. He has hired new employees. B. He has arranged meetings with job seekers. C. He has contacted a translation agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman learn driving? A. She was afraid of driving in urban areas. B. She couldn’t spare the time on weekdays. C. She lives far from driving schools. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s driving teacher? A. Strict. B. Flexible. C. Responsible. 13. Who will the woman call later? A. Alan Suckliff. B. Daniel Smith. C. The man’s mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of animal is Ginger? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 15. Why did Mr. Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A. They’re more effective. B. They’re cheaper. C. They’re safer. 16 What does the woman offer to do? A. Contact an animal doctor. B. Cover the medical expenses. C. Ask for an address. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Christian? A. He is a college student. B. He made crafts about a football team. C. He is the owner of a crafts store. 18. What did Christian do with the money he earned? A. He founded the Patricia Allen Fund. B. He bought materials for crafts. C. He did some charity work. 19. What do the president’s words show? A. People should value health highly. B. Christian offers great help. C They will improve the services of the hospital. 20. Who helps Christian increase the types of the products? A. His sister. B. His friends. C. His mother. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Fresh Reads for the New Year Turn over a new page and start the year with these fantastic adventures. Wrong Tracks by Susan Brownrigg It’s 1829 and everyone is talking about the exciting new railways. Edward can’t believe his luck when he’s offered a job at the Stephenson’s Steam Locomotive Manufactory. The Stephenson’s are preparing for a big competition but Edward soon realises someone is out to prevent them deliberately. This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events. Anzu and the realm of darkness by Mai K In this captivating fantasy graphic novel, when Anzu chases after a stray dog she unexpectedly falls into the Shinto underworld. It’s known as Yomi, and she’s heard about it in her grandmother’s stories. There, she is involved into an extraordinary adventure of magical creatures and curses. The Zombie Project by Alice Nuttall This unusual adventure turns the typical zombie (僵尸) story upside down, as heroine Merian fights not to kill the zombies but to save them. Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story, which combines environmental themes with a touch of horror. Reek by Alastair Chisholm In this thrilling sci-fi story, Sparrow lives in the world after “the Reek” when the atmosphere has been poisonous pollution. A tech millionaire is cashing in as the only supplier of clean air but inventor Miriam has new technology that could change everything. Turtle Moon by Hannah Gold Silver joins her family on a trip to a turtle rescue centre in Costa Rica and she is excited to spot a leatherback turtle nesting on the beach. Events take a dark turn, though, when the turtle’s eggs are stolen. Silver and her friends head into the heart of the jungle to track them down before it’s too late. 1. Which story is inspired by historical facts? A. The Zombie Project. B. Wrong Tracks. C. Turtle Moon. D. Anzu and the realm of darkness. 2. What do The Zombie Project and Reek have in common? A. They are related to environmental protection. B. They are centred on magical creatures. C. They are action-packed stories. D. They are about saving the zombies. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Lifestyle. B. Education. C. Literature. D. Nature. B After having her second child, 35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in life. Although her background was in language and translation, the young Egyptian woman, with her husband’s support, had an idea to create a platform called “Al Faraza” to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices. After listing 150 products, the platform began offering meat and cheese as well through start-up companies. In 2019, Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-business owners who sold homemade meals, as well as local farmers, to bring their products to a wider audience. Today, “Al Faraza”, an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive selection, supports Egyptian women in particular, providing them with job opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves and their families. They also have access to training opportunities to learn how to best prepare, market and sell homemade food to customers in Egypt through the app. Eman’s idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab Coders Initiative, which provides online training courses to help Arab youth build and master coding skills so they can pursue jobs in digital technologies and develop their own high-tech projects. She enrolled in the Initiative’s Data Analysis track, where she learned how to transform data into successful ideas. Acquiring these skills was a vital step towards the success of “Al Faraza”, and Eman is proud of the personal growth and achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative. Overjoyed at the success of her project, Eman says: “‘Al Faraza’ has helped change the lives of 800 Egyptian women, and we will continue to grow and develop our project. We promise that we will expand the app’s reach to be accessible to all Egyptian women, wherever they are, so that we can grow together as one team.” 4. What was Eman Wagdy Selim’s original profession? A. Software developer. B. Language and translation expert. C. Chef. D. Farmer. 5. What does “Al Faraza” primarily aim to support now? A. Local farmers in Egypt. B. Start-up companies in Egypt. C. Egyptian women. D. International businesses. 6. What did Eman learn from the Data Analysis track of the One Million Arab Coders Initiative? A. How to cook homemade meals. B. How to transform data into successful ideas. C. How to manage a farm. D. How to sell products internationally. 7. What can we know about Eman from the text? A. She will expand the app’s reach to the areas beyond Egypt. B. She is not satisfied with her achievements at present. C. She believes the future of the “Al Faraza” is promising. D. She is studying more skills about developing apps. C Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavourful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth (肉汤). The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometres southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less renowned to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous (密不可分的) with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered (散布) throughout the streets and alleys exist as mum-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4million) to fuel its growth. Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. So far, there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou. 8 What is special about xiaolongbao? A. Thin skin and tasty fillings. B. Thick skin and sweet fillings. C. Fried well with rich broth. D. Baked perfectly with fresh meat. 9. Where were the buns generally believed to have originated? A. Shengzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Shaoxing. D. Suzhou. 10. What does the underlined phrase “less renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Smaller. B. Less crowded. C. Quieter. D. Less well-known. 11. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. B. The limitation that xiaolongbao are faced with. C. The distinctive brands of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. D. The production lines for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. D Are you feeling sleepy? Maybe you’re dreaming of a nice, long nap to recharge your batteries. Think about sleep for very long and you may find yourself letting out a wide, drawn-out yawn (哈欠). While scientists have many ideas, there’s no single explanation for why humans yawn. Still, there is one thing experts know about yawns — they seem to be infectious! In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. One possible explanation has to do with something called social mirroring. This is caused by mirror neurons (镜像神经元), which help the brain notice useful behaviours in others and then copy them. When one person sees another yawn, their mirror neurons observe the action and interpret it as beneficial, causing them to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are infectious due to social bonds. Actually, many experts believe they may be a sign of empathy (移情). Humans are undoubtedly social creatures, and they form friendships, families, and live together in groups, for which many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person does so. Yawning may be just another example of this. Some research has shown that people are most likely to catch a case of the yawns from another person if the two share a social bond. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly infectious at all. Instead, people may yawn when they’re together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may trigger (引发) yawning, including temperature and time of a day. Possible triggers may be experienced by anyone in the same general area, indicating that people yawning after each other may be a coincidence (巧合). Think about the last time you yawned. Was it after watching another person do the same? Or did you start the yawning and pass it to others? Either way, yawning often becomes a group activity! 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By referring to an old saying. C. By listing some data. D. By giving an example. 13. How do social bonds influence the infectiousness of yawning according to Paragraph 4? A. They signal people to avoid yawns. B. They decide how long yawning lasts. C. They increase the likelihood of yawning. D. They have no obvious impact on yawning behaviour. 14 What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To argue yawning is infectious only in social settings. B. To propose yawning should be avoided in public spaces. C. To explain yawning spreads due to emotional connections. D. To suggest yawning may result from environmental factors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Exploring the biology of yawning. B. Discussing the social aspects of yawning. C. Investigating the infectious nature of yawning. D. Examining the cultural significance of yawning. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace, the season begins in “the big dark”, a time when days grow shorter, and nights stretch longer. ____16____. However, animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive (茁壮成长). ●Physical Adaptations ____17____ Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm. This extra fur (毛) traps heat close to their bodies, helping them survive in freezing temperatures. Birds, on the other hand, fluff up (使蓬松) their feathers. This creates pockets of warm air that keep them cozy. ●Finding Food with Foraging (觅食) and Storage Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food. To cope, many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food. ____18____. This behaviour ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find. Pacific wren birds are well-known for storing food. This small bird can be seen foraging under snow for insects. Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems scarce. ●Social Adaptations Many animals rely on social behaviour to survive during winter. Group living offers several advantages, including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers. Being in a group can also help animals stay warm, as they crowd together to share body heat. Wolves are known for their pack behaviour. They form groups to hunt and protect each other. ____19____ ●Staying Active In the Cold In the Pacific Northwest, snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water. However, some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold. ____20____ They build homes and create underwater entrances to these structures. This design allows them to access food stored inside, even when the surface is frozen. A. Winter animals sleep in holes. B. Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. C. Social animals often gather tightly in cold winter. D. Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. E. Beavers (河狸) are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter. F. Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey, such as deer. G. One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bell rang. Just like clockwork, Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, joined the line of parents ____21____ kids. On seeing her mom, Hill couldn’t wait to ____22____ her, sharing the school experiences. Approaching home, they encountered Mrs. Smith, a most ____23____ neighbor who always ____24____ their days with timely help. Soon it was dinner time. Suddenly, Jennifer’s body began to seize up. Her chest heaved (剧烈起伏) and then she fell out of the ____25____. Hill kept calling “Mommy,” but she couldn’t respond. Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for ____26____. Her tiny feet ____27____ the pavement (路面) like frantic drumbeats towards Mrs. Smith’s familiar blue door. “Mrs. Smith, help. Mommy’s not moving,” she cried and hammered on the door. The door swung open ____28____. With Hill’s intention sinking in, Mrs. Smith scooped her up. “Show me,” she commanded, calm but ____29____. Upon entering Jennifer’s home, Mrs. Smith found Jennifer lying unconscious. “Call 911, Hill,” she instructed as she gave first ____30____. Though scared, Hill made it. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. Her vision (视线) swam before ____31____ two faces leaning close — Hill’s and Smith’s. The antiseptic (消过毒的) smell and whirring (嗡嗡声的) machines told her she had just experienced a narrow ____32____. After learning the whole story, Jennifer gave Hill a thumbs up, reached out to Mrs. Smith’s ____33____ and gave her a firm hold, eye flushing with tears. Her silent gesture spoke of the loudest ____34____ to two angels, especially Hill who, unexpectedly, ____35____ to handle the emergency with calmness beyond her years. 21. A. competing for B. applying for C. waiting for D. seeking for 22. A. occupy B. hug C. motivate D. devote 23. A. gifted B. wise C. brave D. kind 24. A. monitored B. rewarded C. restricted D. brightened 25. A. chair B. ground . C. garden D. house 26. A. help B. water C. medicine D. supplies 27. A. incredible B. shining C. familiar D. pounded 28. A. hardly B. instantly C. randomly D. slightly 29. A. urgent B. scared C. polite D. silent 30. A. place B. chance C. aid D. sight 31. A. turning on B. focusing on C. taking on D. carrying on 32. A. success B. shock C. failure D. escape 33. A. face B. hand C. hair D. leg 34. A. understanding B. blame C. gratitude D. sympathy 35. A. managed B. hesitated C. pretended D. planned 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng has been included in Nature’s annual list of the top 10 people ____36____ have shaped science for 2025. Liang Wenfeng,____37____ 40-year-old “tech disruptor”, was recognized for his role ____38____ pushing forward artificial intelligence development. Nature highlighted his launch of a ____39____ (power) but inexpensive large language model that “rocked the world”, ____40____ (demonstrate) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought. Liang made his model’s weights open — a first of its kind — providing free access for downloading and building upon. This has been a boon (福音) for researchers seeking ____41____ (adapt) algorithms (算法) to their own fields and has driven peer companies worldwide to release their own open models, speeding up the field’s progress. The model boasts a strong capacity to solve ____42____ (problem) as a reasoning model, yet its training cost is ____43____ (remarkable) low, according to a study Liang published in Nature in September. Even with the $6 million ____44____ (spend) developing the basic model, the total cost ____45____ (be) still much less than those of other rival companies. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的澳大利亚交换生Alan打算今年在中国参加冬令营，目前有两个可以选择：“滑雪冬令营”或者“中国画冬令营”。Alan希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a small village in the care of my grandmother affected my childhood with a mix of love and simple pleasures. Every day after school, I’d hurry to Grandmother’s welcoming home, greeted by the smell of freshly baked cookies and the warmth of the fireplace. We would spend hours together gardening, baking, and especially knitting (编织). Each birthday, Grandmother would gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright colours and complex patterns, which I held dear. Later, I moved to the city for my studies, leaving the countryside and Grandmother behind. Getting used to the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule, I found myself unwilling to call Grandmother. Although the handmade sweater kept arriving each year, my appreciation for it decreased. The bright, old-fashioned patterns looked out of place among the modern and fashionable clothes of my classmates. Before my 18th birthday, a package from Grandmother arrived on time again. Inside was Grandmother’s latest creation. The sweater was as colourful as ever, with eye-catching designs, but it might cause embarrassment if I wore it in school. In a moment of disappointment, I threw the sweater aside. “Why couldn’t Grandmother just be like my friends’ relatives who gifted fashionable clothes or smart devices? Why does she stick to such an old-fashioned tradition?” I complained to my mother. My mother was sad when she heard my words. “Your grandmother is getting older, and her eyesight is not so good as it used to be,” she replied. “Despite this, she insists on keeping the birthday tradition alive.” She continued, her voice trembling (颤抖), “She rejected my advice, spending months knitting that sweater. Every stitch (一针) is filled with her love for you. She could easily buy something from the store, but she chooses to make the sweater because it means something more.” A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The realization that I had taken my grandmother’s love for granted struck me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wore the sweater and stepped into the classroom on my birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $