精品解析：广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

null 河池市2024年秋季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测 英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably mean? A. The woman’s losing weight. B. The woman’s getting fat. C. The woman’s kind to share her chocolate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you eat too much chocolate. Have you looked in the mirror? W: Do you think I’m getting fat? M: Well, I didn’t want to say it, but... 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To the movies. B. To a museum. C. To the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the movie theater tomorrow, Mary? W: I’d love to, but my mother is in hospital. I have to take care of her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do this Sunday? A. Go hiking. B. Buy some clothes. C. Do some housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Sunday, Joe? M: Oh, I have to wash all my clothes, mop the floor, and get everything clean. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the painting? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s excellent. C. It’s terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I really like this painting. Who made it? M: My daughter. She has been taking painting classes. W: Really? This looks like a professional painting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man tip the woman? A. $100. B. $10. C. $1. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I think you made a mistake on the bill. You left a 100-dollar tip. Did you mean $10? M: No, I didn’t. You worked hard. Enjoy it! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man suggest going? A. To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop. 7. How does the woman feel about the plan? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you go out with me this weekend, Rita? We can do anything you like. W: I would love to, Sam! Can we go to dinner? I’ve always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town. M: Sure! Then we should go to a movie after dinner. I love going to the movies. W: Okay. Then we could get coffee after the movie and talk about it if we’re not ready to go home. That sounds like an amazing night! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the big game? A. Today. B. In three days. C. Tomorrow. 9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice? A. She wasn’t given her uniform. B. She doesn’t think it’s important. C. She is busy with her studies. 10. What will make the girl’s mother angry? A. Losing her uniform. B. Not passing an exam. C. Miss a sports game. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to soccer practice today? The coach says it’s an important practice. You’ll have a big game in three days, right? W: Yeah, but I was actually planning not to go this time. I have a lot of homework today. And my uniform is dirty. M: I understand. But I think the coach will be mad if you miss it. W: Well, I will try to go. But I can’t fail my big math test tomorrow. That’s important, too. And my mom will be mad if I fail the test. It’s hard to play a sport during the school year! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Join a music club. C. Practice in a band. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. What does the woman advise the man to bring? A. A sweater. B. Some food. C. Several CDs. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, you know I sing in Nick’s band, right? M: Yeah. He plays the drums, doesn’t he, Helen? W: Yes. Well, we need another guitar player. How about you? M: Sure! W: Nick wants to hear you play first, and then we are going to practice together. Are you free on Wednesday? M: Sorry. I’ll go to a concert that day. How about the next day or Friday? W: Let’s say Thursday. Nick’s busy on Friday. M: Fine. Where and what time? W: Come to my apartment at 7:30 and we can walk to Nick’s. The band uses his dad’s garage because his room’s too small. M: Should I bring anything? Food? Music? W: Nick’s mom makes us sandwiches, and I always bring CDs. A warm sweater is a good idea because it gets cold there. M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C. Sell his family car. 15. What season is it at the moment? A. It is spring. B. It is autumn. C. It is winter. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 17. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. For the high price. B. For the season. C. For his feeling to the old one. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I think we should get a small family car? M: What? You mean we should sell my sports car! Never! W: But it’s expensive to run and it’s really old. You bought it long before I met you. M: That’s true but I never have any trouble with it! It always starts at once when I press the starter! W: It didn’t start at once yesterday morning! M: That was only because it was so cold now in winter! W: Good cars should start easily in any season. M: That’s right but I still don’t want to sell my sports car. It’s my old friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the visitors allowed to do? A. Walk around. B. Raise their hands. C. Put their hands out of the windows. 19. Why does the speaker mention Martin Luther King? A. There was a famous historical event about him. B. He opened the popular restaurant. C. There will be a test about him. 20. What is Memphis most famous for? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Barbecued meat. C. Musicians. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, visitors! Welcome to Memphis. I’m glad that you’re on this tour to visit this amazing city. I have some announcements to make as we begin. Please stay in your seat on the bus during the whole trip. Do not walk around or put your hands out of the windows. I will tell you a lot of information as we drive around the city. Please raise your hand to stop me if you have any questions. But don’t worry, there won’t be a test! We will drive by the river which is very fast and beautiful. You can look at it but not swim in it. We will drive by the hotel where Martin Luther King was killed. That’s a famous thing about Memphis. There’s a lot of history here. We will also stop to eat at a popular barbecue restaurant that you’ll love! Barbecued meat is very popular here. We will talk a lot about music, because Memphis is most famous for its musicians. I hope you enjoy the ride and learn a lot. Let’s go! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dynasty Exploration 6 Days Beijing-Xi’an Full Itinerary (预定行程) Day 1 Arrival in Beijing Our guide will greet you at Beijing Capital Airport and take you to the reserved(已预定的) hotel. Meals: No meals Accommodation (住宿): Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel Day 2 Beijing In the morning, you’ll meet other members at the hotel. Here starts your exciting trip. First comes a walk across Tian’anmen Square. The Forbidden City is your next stop. After enjoying a healthy lunch, you’ll visit the Temple of Heaven. In the morning, you’ll enjoy the excellent Chinese Kung fu Show at a Red Theater. Meals: Western buffet breakfast(西式自助早餐), A healthy lunch Day 3 Beijing Your guide will take you to visit the Badaling Great Wall first. Lunch is arranged on your own. Afterwards, you’ll be taken to the Sacred Way and the Ming Tomb. On the way back, you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest Stadium. Meals: Western buffet breakfast Day 4 Beijing-Xi’an In the morning, you’ll travel around the Summer Palace Garden. Then enjoy the old Beijing culture by visiting Hutongs. After a healthy lunch, you’ll fly to Xi’an. There, the local guide will welcome you and take you to the hotel. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, A healthy lunch Accommodation: Shangri-la Golden Flower Hotel Day 5 Xi’an Your visit today will start from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. Around noon, we’ll arrange a homely cooked healthy lunch. In the afternoon, explore the Small Wild Goose Pagoda. In the evening, the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show will give you great enjoyment. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Home-cooked healthy lunch Day 6 Departure from Xi’an The whole morning will be devoted to the City Wall and Shaanxi History Museum. And a healthy lunch will be arranged at a local restaurant. After that, you’ll head to the airport by yourself. For departure flight tickets, please feel free to contact us. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, A healthy lunch 21. Where will the six-day trip get started? A. On Tian’anmen Square. B. At the Bird’s Nest Stadium. C. At Shangri-la Golden Flower Hotel. D. At Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel. 22. What will visitors do on the morning of Day 3? A. Enjoy a Chinese Kung fu Show. B. Visit the Badaling Great Wall. C. Take a walk along the Sacred Way. D. Travel around the Summer Palace Garden. 23. When can visitors enjoy the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show? A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On Day 5. D. On Day 4. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。介绍了北京至西安的六日旅行的旅程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中Accommodation (住宿): Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel(住宿：Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel)和Day 2前两句In the morning, you’ll meet other members at the hotel. Here starts your exciting trip.可知早上，你将在旅馆和其他成员见面。从这里开始你激动人心的旅程。由此可知，该六日游始于Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分中Your guide will take you to visit the Badaling Great Wall first.可知你们的导游会先带你们参观八达岭长城。由此可知，在六日游的第三天早上，游客们将参加八达岭长城。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 5部分中In the evening, the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show will give you great enjoyment.可知在晚上，唐代音乐和舞蹈表演将给您带来极大的享受。由此可知，游客们可以在六日游的第五天欣赏唐代歌舞表演。故选C。 B There is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000 people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert. Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert. “He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we got Taylor some special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.” Throughout the show, the audience continuously made Taylor and his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert. When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance． The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”. Taylor didn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, including a pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks. 24. What is Foo Fighters in the passage? A. I's a music show. B. It's a music band. C. It's a pop song. D. It's a music fan. 25. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______． A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the show B. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the show C. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noise D. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage 26. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention? A. By shouting loudly. B. By running to the singers. C. By holding a sign showing his age. D. By dancing to the whole song. 27. How did Taylor feel about his first ever concert? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Sorry. D. Pleased. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。上周，5岁的Taylor Hooper在父母的带领下参加了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特喷火战机乐队音乐会；与众不同的是，这位与鼓手Taylor Hawkins同名的小歌迷有幸登上舞台，向观众呈现他最喜欢的舞蹈动作，一时成为网红。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.(该美国摇滚乐队不仅是他最喜欢的乐队，这也是他的第一场音乐会。)”可知，Foo Fighters是一个乐队。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we got Taylor some special headphones.(我们打电话给活动组织者，他们说没问题，但我们应该知道这将是一个响亮的音乐活动，所以我们给泰勒买了一些特殊的耳机)”可推知，组织者建议小孩当心噪音。故选C项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“Mrs.Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert．(Hooper太太通过给他一个标志牌帮助她的儿子从人群中脱颖而出，上面写着他是一个5岁的孩子，参加他的第一场音乐会)”可知，小Taylor通过拿着显示他年龄的标志牌而引起乐队的注意。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”. Taylor didn't just walk away from the show with memories, either; the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, including a pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks. (小男孩跟着整首歌跳舞，使他成为“互联网上的奇迹“。Taylor不仅带着记忆离开了演出；乐队还邀请他到后台给他一些礼物，包括一对泰勒·霍金斯的鼓槌)”可知，小男孩为整首歌伴了舞，乐队还邀请他去后台，给了他一些礼物，包括一对Taylor Hawkins用过的鼓槌，据常理推断，他非常高兴。故选D项。 C Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers- and many of those are published just a few times a year. Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-yeax-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Nowadays nearly nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about the news, This makes ’a whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.” I am not nostalgic (怀旧的) about high school student newspapers. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock and roll without school officials warming us not to make jokes of this or that. School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter. When something happens, we look for social media messages. They have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny(否认), pass on stories and express opinions without the press’s challenging, researching or delaying the messages But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires observing something carefully and it uses an eye for detail to help illuminate(阐明) a larger view. And even journalism that expresses an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that. 28. What can we infer from Rebecca’s words? A. School newspapers are becoming unpopular. B. Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places. C. School newspapers are the slowest way of spreading. D. Students like reading detailed articles. 29. What does the author think of social media messages? A. They make journalism become a craft. B. They represent the power of small voices. C. They are coming without careful research. D. They are usually discouraging for readers. 30. What should good journalism do according to the author? A. Express an opinion in a fair way. B. Ignore some details. C. Spread a message quickly. D. Act as blog posts in modern times. 31. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Social media or newspapers? B. High School Newspapers- an Endangered Species C. Everyone can Become a Reporter at Present D. Social Networking Brings about New Journalism 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交网络的盛行使大家倾向于从社交媒体中浏览信息, 而高中校报正在走下坡路。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-yeax-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Nowadays nearly nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about the news, This makes ’a whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”（ 一名18岁的大四学生丽贝卡·德瓦卡(Rebecca Dwarka)说:“现在几乎没有人愿意坐下来读一篇关于新闻的整篇文章，这让‘整篇文章’在孤独的地方听起来有点像一个长句子。”）”可推知，写着许多长篇新闻报道的学生报纸变得不受欢迎。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“They have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny (否认), pass on stories and express opinions without the press’s challenging. researching or delaying the messages（它们已经成为公民和记者可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体挑战、研究或拖延信息）”可知, 作者认为社交媒体信息没有经过仔细研究就被报道了出来。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“And even journalism that expresses an opinion tries to be fair.（即使是表达观点的新闻也试图做到公平。）”可知, 作者认为即使是表达一种观点的新闻工作也要努力作到公平。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers- and many of those are published just a few times a year.（你们当地的高中有学生报吗？在纽约，只有八分之一的公立高中有学生报纸，而且其中许多学校一年只出版几次。）”可知, 本文是围绕着“即将消失的高中校报”这一主题展开的。故选B。 D Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert. It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock. Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice. Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth. The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey. Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands. 32. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1? A. It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there. C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high. 33. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing. 34. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole? A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Common (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent(大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.____36____If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better. ● ____37____ When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay. ●Talk to someone about how you’re feeling. If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.____38____You’ll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you’ll feel much better. ● ____39____ Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down. ●Get out there and try again. The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way. ____40____ A. Learn to laugh at the situation. B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past. C Don’t worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all. D. Know that you don’t need to apologize for feeling embarrassed. E. Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced. F. Tell them how you’re feeling and what happened if you’re comfortable doing that. G. It’s generally something that most people want to avoid. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，给出处理建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.（尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的）”可知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情，G项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意，故选择G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past.（当你学会处理尴尬时，第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了，B项“要明白尴尬已经过去了。”符合题意，故选择B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.（如果你正与尴尬感作斗争，那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。）”可知，接下来要说的是告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么，F项“告诉他们你的感受，如果你愿意的话，告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题意，故选择F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually.（尴尬可能很难克服。然而，正常的尴尬时刻可能会变成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬，A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。”符合题意，故选择A项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get out there and try again.（走出去再试一次）”以及上文“The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again.（对尴尬的恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试）”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试，勇于再次尝试，C项“不要太担心事情，准备好走出去，全力以赴。”符合题意，故选择C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you drive around the world on a motorbike? Would you do it with a dog sitting ____41____ you the whole way? Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin. Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by ____42____. Their trip started in March from their home in Guatemala and will ____43____ them through 90 countries. Merlin is a German shepherd dog who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ____44____ on the back of a motorcycle. According to Shirley, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ____45____. Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ____46____ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes. Shirley could not ____47____ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Merlin. Travelling with a dog, ____48____, has its limits, such as only being ____49____ by dog-friendly accommodations and attractions. But according to Shirley, it’s totally ____50____. “I see Merlin in my mirror ____51____. Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ____52____ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____53____ that she’s really experiencing everything.” One thing Shirley has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through the local people’s reaction to Merlin is ____54____. “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Shirley said. “And that’s the part that really ____55____.” 41. A. behind B. under C. on D. over 42. A. truck B. bicycle C. motorcycle D. car 43. A. send B. cost C. make D. take 44. A. natural B. busy C. comfortable D. awkward 45. A. behave B. ride C. compete D. perform 46. A. stylish B. grateful C. curious D. cautious 47. A. avoid B. consider C. miss D. imagine 48. A. moreover B. therefore C. instead D. however 49. A. accepted B. applied C. declined D. refused 50. A. relevant B. worthwhile C. precious D. harmonious 51. A. finally B. obviously C. frequently D. eventually 52. A. picks B. rests C. sets D. turns 53. A. confused B. surprised C. happy D. upset 54. A. universal B. important C. normal D. crazy 55. A. improves B. challenges C. works D. matters 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shirley和她的狗Merlin一起骑摩托车环游世界的故事。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：你愿意让一只狗一直坐在你后面吗？A. behind在……后面；B. under在……下面；C. on在……上面；D. over超过。由下文“on the back of a motorcycle”可知，狗坐在摩托车后面，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley和Merlin一起骑摩托车环游世界。A. truck卡车；B. bicycle自行车；C. motorcycle摩托车；D. car汽车。根据前文“Would you drive around the world on a motorbike? ”和“Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin.”可知，Shirley和她的狗骑摩托车环游世界。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的旅程于3月从Guatemala的家中开始，将带它们穿越90个国家。A. send发送；B.cost花费；C. make制作；D. take带着。根据前文“Their trip”和后文“them through 90 countries”可知，这次旅程将带它们穿越90个国家。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：Merlin是一只德国牧羊犬，体重34公斤，她在摩托车后座上非常舒服。A. natural自然的；B. busy忙碌的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据前文“perfectly”和后文“on the back of a motorcycle”可知，狗在后座上非常舒服。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据Shirley说，这只狗只花了一个周末就学会了如何乘坐在摩托车的后座上。A. behave表现；B. ride乘坐；C. compete竞争；D. perform表现。根据前文“Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by ”和下文“Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier”可知，狗学会了坐在后座上。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她戴着粉红色的护目镜保护眼睛，看起来很时髦。A. stylish时髦的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境和后文“with hot pink goggles(护目镜)”可知，狗戴着粉红色的护目镜，看起来很时髦。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shirley无法想象不带她心爱的狗离开家会是什么样，所以她决定和Merlin一起环游世界。A. avoid避免；B. consider考虑；C. miss想念；D.imagine想象。根据后文“so she decided to travel the world with Merlin”可知，她无法想象不带她心爱的狗离开家会怎么样，于是她决定带着狗一起去旅行。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的限制，比如她们只能去仅限于对狗友好的住宿和景点。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. however然而。根据后文“has its limits”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的限制，比如她们只能去仅限于对狗友好的住宿和景点。查动词及语境理解。A. accepted接受；B. applied应用；C. declined减少；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“has its limits”和后文“by dog - friendly accommodations and attractions”可知，带狗旅行只能接受那些仅限于对狗友好的住宿和景点，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是据Shirley说，这完全值得。A. relevant相关的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. precious宝贵的；D. harmonious和谐的。由下文“she’s really experiencing everything.”可知，Shirley认为狗在旅行中也体验到了很多，所以她认为带着狗去旅行是值得的，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常在反光镜里看到Merlin。A. finally最后地；B. obviously 显然地；C. frequently经常；D. eventually最后。根据语境和后文“Her head is always right up against my side.”可知，Shirley经常在后视镜里看狗狗。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她甚至把她的大鼻子靠在我的肩膀上，下巴翘在那里。A. picks捡起；B. rests倚靠；C. sets设置；D. turns转弯。根据后文“her big nose on my shoulder”可知，狗鼻子靠在Shirley肩膀上。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。。句意：这让我感到非常高兴，因为她真的经历了一切。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset难过的。根据上文分析和后文“she’s really experiencing everything”可知，Shirley认为狗狗和自己旅行，这让她有很多经历，所以Shirley感到很高兴。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Shirley注意到的一件事是，无论他们走过哪个国家或地区，当地人对Merlin的反应都是共同的。A. universal普遍的；共同的；B. important重要的；C. normal正常的；D. crazy疯狂的。由下文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，狗让大家都很开心，所以说走到任何地方大家对狗的反应都是共同的，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这才是真正重要的部分。A. improves提高；B. challenges挑战；C. works工作；D. matters重要。根据前文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，狗让大家都很开心，这才是真正重要的部分。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin, the master of comedy, ____56____ (be) an iconic figure in the history of film. His unique brand of physical comedy and ____57____ (forgettable) characters have entertained audiences for decades. Born in London, Chaplin ____58____ (begin) his career in silent films at Mack Sennett’s Keystone Studios, ____59____ his slapstick (打闹剧) humor and brilliant pantomime (哑剧) earned ____60____ (he) a loyal following. His work continued to gain ____61____ (popular) throughout the 1920s and 1930s as he wrote, directed, and starred in some of ____62____ most iconic films of the era. Chaplin’s films often tackle social issues and criticize authority figures, ____63____ (win) him both critical praise and controversy. Chaplin’s unique style of comedy has a constant influence on today’s comedians, ____64____ his legacy can be seen in everything _____65_____ modern-day film to stand-up comedy. His ability to use humor to explore the human condition and comment on society will ensure that Chaplin’s legacy will live on for generations to come. 【答案】56. was 57. unforgettable 58. began 59. where 60. him 61. popularity 62. the 63. winning 64. and 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜剧大师查理·卓别林，阐述了他的演艺生涯、作品风格以及对后世喜剧的深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：查理·卓别林，喜剧大师，是电影史上的标志性人物。提示词be作谓语，文章讲述已故喜剧大师卓别林的经历，应用一般过去时态，主语Charlie Chaplin是专有名词，be动词用单数was。故填was。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他独特的肢体喜剧风格和令人难忘的角色几十年来一直深受观众喜爱。提示修饰名词characters，用形容词unforgettable作定语，意为“令人难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 58题详解】 考查时态。句意：卓别林出生于伦敦，在麦克·塞纳特的基石电影公司开始了他的无声电影生涯，在那里，他的闹剧幽默和精彩的哑剧为他赢得了忠实的追随者。begin(开始)是谓语动词，与主语Chaplin之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：卓别林出生于伦敦，在麦克·塞纳特的基石电影公司开始了他的无声电影生涯，在那里，他的闹剧幽默和精彩的哑剧为他赢得了忠实的追随者。“____ his slapstick humor and brilliant pantomime earned... ”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mack Sennett’s Keystone Studios，将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：卓别林出生于伦敦，在麦克·塞纳特的基石电影公司开始了他的无声电影生涯，在那里，他的闹剧幽默和精彩的哑剧为他赢得了忠实的追随者。提示词作earned的宾语，应用宾格代词him。故填him。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在20世纪20年代和30年代，他的作品继续受到欢迎，因为他编剧、导演并主演了那个时代一些最具标志性的电影。提示词作gain的宾语，用名词popularity，表“受欢迎，流行”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪20年代和30年代，他的作品继续受到欢迎，因为他编剧、导演并主演了那个时代一些最具标志性的电影。形容词最高级most iconic前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卓别林的电影经常探讨社会问题并批评权威人物，这为他赢得了评论界的赞誉和争议。“____ him both critical praise and controversy”作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填winning。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：卓别林独特的喜剧风格一直影响着当今的喜剧演员，他的影响可以在从现代电影到单口喜剧的方方面面中看到。前后句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：卓别林独特喜剧风格一直影响着当今的喜剧演员，他的影响可以在从现代电影到单口喜剧的方方面面中看到。from... to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy对中国文化很感兴趣。请写一封电子邮件邀请他参加你市图书馆举办的中国传统文化日活动。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座；使用筷子比赛等。 注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4. 参考词汇: 餐桌礼仪table manners; 筷子chopsticks。 Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andy, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to share a piece of good news with you. (写信目的2分) My City Library will celebrate the Chinese Traditional Cultural Day this Friday in the lecture hall. The celebration will be scheduled for 8:00 a. m. and last the whole day. (活动时间、地点3分) In the morning, there will be a lecture on Chinese table manners, which is very important for us people. After that you can take part in/ participate in the Chopsticks-using Competition and I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun. (活动内容9分) I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so I’m more than delighted to invite you to join us. Looking forward to your early reply. (期待参加1分) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件邀请外国朋友Andy参加你市图书馆举办的中国传统文化日活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 重要的：be important→ be of importance 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 高兴的：delighted→happy 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My City Library will celebrate the Chinese Traditional Cultural Day this Friday in the lecture hall. The celebration will be scheduled for 8:00 a. m. and last the whole day.  拓展句：My City Library will celebrate the Chinese Traditional Cultural Day this Friday in the lecture hall, which will be scheduled for 8:00 a. m. and last the whole day.  【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, there will be a lecture on Chinese table manners, which is very important for us people.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After that you can take part in/ participate in the Chopsticks-using Competition and I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun. (sure后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Today's test score will decide who has topped the class, so be ready,” announced Miss Natasha in the classroom. Miss Natasha got everyone's test papers, cleared her throat to announce the results and distributed the test papers among the students. Everyone was nervous about their scores that would be announced soon. Ali and Bob have been competitors since class one and each year either one of the two came first in the class. This year, there was tough competition between both of them, and they eagerly awaited the results. “Peter, 18,”announced Miss Natasha as she handed him his paper,“Eric, 16, Ali, 20, Bob, 19 ... and lastly Alia, 15.” When Miss Natasha had distributed the test papers in class, everyone found out that Ali beat Bob by one mark and topped the class. Everyone congratulated him and Ali was happy as he accepted everyone's congratulations. As Ali was about to put his paper in his bag, he noticed that by mistake Miss Natasha had given him two marks for an incorrect answer. He was shocked. He rechecked his answers and realized that all his answers were correct except for that one. Now if he informed Miss Natasha about it, he would not only lose two marks but also his first position. Considering the situation, he remained quiet and went home. But all day he kept thinking about it. Should he or shouldn't he tell Miss Natasha about it? He thought that it had been already done, and no one would notice if he didn't tell anyone, but then another thought crossed his mind. If he didn't tell the teacher about it and stayed the position-holder in class, he wouldn't rightfully take the position as it clearly belonged to Bob. This situation put Ali in a hard position. His parents always taught him to do the right thing, but doing the right thing here meant he would lose his first position. He remembered how everyone cheered for him and congratulated him in class. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He knew that by informing the teacher about it, he would lose it all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My son, you are a brave and honest boy so just do what you think is right,”his mum continued. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He knew that by informing the teacher about it, he would lose it all. As he fought with his thoughts, his mum asked him,“What's the matter?”“Mum, what if doing the right thing would mean you would lose something?”he asked in reply.“Son, if it is the right thing to do, then I am sure you will be rewarded for it. A wrong thing may seem attractive at first, but if it is wrong, it will hurt us someday,” his mum said. “My son, you are a brave and honest boy so just do what you think is right,”his mum continued. The next day in class, Miss Natasha announced,“Today Ali has done what only a few of us would have the courage to do. He came to me and told me that I had mistakenly given him two marks and he was right about it, so the first position goes to Bob, not Ali.” Everyone, even Bob, was surprised by this development. After the class, Bob asked Ali,“Why did you do that?”Ali simply replied,“Because it was the right thing to do. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Bob一直是竞争对手，这一次Ali以一分的优势胜过了Bob，成为班上第一。但Ali在收拾卷子时却发现Natasha小姐改错了一个题，Ali如果把这件事告诉Natasha小姐，他不仅会失去两分，而且还会失去第一名的位置，Ali犹豫不决。最后在妈妈的建议下，Ali第二天还是告诉了Natasha小姐分数改错了的事情，将第一的位置让给了Bob。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他知道如果把这件事告诉老师，他就会失去一切。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和妈妈的对话，妈妈告诉Ali要相信做正确的事情会得到回报，一件错误的事情一开始可能看起来很吸引人，但如果它是错误的，有一天它会伤害我们。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我的儿子，你是一个勇敢而诚实的孩子，所以就去做你认为对的事。’他的妈妈继续说。”可知，第二段可描写Natasha小姐在班上宣布了Ali告诉她分数改错的事情，把第一名让给了Bob。 2.续写线索：Ali思想斗争——妈妈讲道理——妈妈鼓励做正确的事情——Ali说出真相——第一名让给了Bob 3.词汇激活 行为类 询问：ask / wonder/inquiry 回报：be rewarded for / pay off 宣布：announce/ declare 情绪类 吃惊：surprised / astonished / amazed 勇敢：courageous / brave 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he fought with his thoughts, his mum asked him, “What's the matter?”(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He came to me and told me that I had mistakenly given him two marks and he was right about it, so the first position goes to Bob, not Ali. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河池市2024年秋季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测 英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably mean? A. The woman’s losing weight. B. The woman’s getting fat. C. The woman’s kind to share her chocolate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To the movies. B. To a museum. C. To the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do this Sunday? A. Go hiking. B. Buy some clothes. C. Do some housework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the painting? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s excellent. C. It’s terrible. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man tip the woman? A. $100. B. $10. C. $1. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man suggest going? A To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop. 7. How does the woman feel about the plan? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the big game? A. Today. B. In three days. C. Tomorrow. 9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice? A. She wasn’t given her uniform. B. She doesn’t think it’s important. C. She is busy with her studies. 10. What will make the girl’s mother angry? A. Losing her uniform. B. Not passing an exam. C. Miss a sports game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Join a music club. C. Practice in a band. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. What does the woman advise the man to bring? A. A sweater. B. Some food. C. Several CDs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C. Sell his family car. 15. What season is it at the moment? A. It is spring. B. It is autumn. C. It is winter. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 17. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. For the high price. B. For the season. C. For his feeling to the old one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the visitors allowed to do? A. Walk around. B. Raise their hands. C. Put their hands out of the windows. 19. Why does the speaker mention Martin Luther King? A. There was a famous historical event about him. B. He opened the popular restaurant. C. There will be a test about him. 20. What is Memphis most famous for? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Barbecued meat. C. Musicians. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dynasty Exploration 6 Days Beijing-Xi’an Full Itinerary (预定行程) Day 1 Arrival in Beijing Our guide will greet you at Beijing Capital Airport and take you to the reserved(已预定的) hotel. Meals: No meals Accommodation (住宿): Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel Day 2 Beijing In the morning, you’ll meet other members at the hotel. Here starts your exciting trip. First comes a walk across Tian’anmen Square. The Forbidden City is your next stop. After enjoying a healthy lunch, you’ll visit the Temple of Heaven. In the morning, you’ll enjoy the excellent Chinese Kung fu Show at a Red Theater. Meals: Western buffet breakfast(西式自助早餐), A healthy lunch Day 3 Beijing Your guide will take you to visit the Badaling Great Wall first. Lunch is arranged on your own. Afterwards, you’ll be taken to the Sacred Way and the Ming Tomb. On the way back, you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest Stadium. Meals: Western buffet breakfast Day 4 Beijing-Xi’an In the morning, you’ll travel around the Summer Palace Garden. Then enjoy the old Beijing culture by visiting Hutongs. After a healthy lunch, you’ll fly to Xi’an. There, the local guide will welcome you and take you to the hotel. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, A healthy lunch Accommodation: Shangri-la Golden Flower Hotel Day 5 Xi’an Your visit today will start from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. Around noon, we’ll arrange a homely cooked healthy lunch. In the afternoon, explore the Small Wild Goose Pagoda. In the evening, the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show will give you great enjoyment. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Home-cooked healthy lunch Day 6 Departure from Xi’an The whole morning will be devoted to the City Wall and Shaanxi History Museum. And a healthy lunch will be arranged at a local restaurant. After that, you’ll head to the airport by yourself. For departure flight tickets, please feel free to contact us. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, A healthy lunch 21. Where will the six-day trip get started? A. On Tian’anmen Square. B. At the Bird’s Nest Stadium. C. At Shangri-la Golden Flower Hotel. D. At Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel. 22. What will visitors do on the morning of Day 3? A. Enjoy a Chinese Kung fu Show. B. Visit the Badaling Great Wall. C. Take a walk along the Sacred Way. D. Travel around the Summer Palace Garden. 23. When can visitors enjoy the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show? A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On Day 5. D. On Day 4. B There is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000 people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert. Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert. “He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we got Taylor some special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.” Throughout the show, the audience continuously made Taylor and his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert. When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance． The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”. Taylor didn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, including a pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks. 24. What is Foo Fighters in the passage? A. I's a music show. B. It's a music band. C. It's a pop song. D. It's a music fan. 25. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______． A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the show B. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the show C. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noise D. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage 26. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention? A. By shouting loudly. B. By running to the singers. C By holding a sign showing his age. D. By dancing to the whole song. 27. How did Taylor feel about his first ever concert? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Sorry. D. Pleased. C Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers- and many of those are published just a few times a year. Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-yeax-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Nowadays nearly nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about the news, This makes ’a whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.” I am not nostalgic (怀旧的) about high school student newspapers. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock and roll without school officials warming us not to make jokes of this or that. School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter. When something happens, we look for social media messages. They have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny(否认), pass on stories and express opinions without the press’s challenging, researching or delaying the messages But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires observing something carefully and it uses an eye for detail to help illuminate(阐明) a larger view. And even journalism that expresses an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that. 28. What can we infer from Rebecca’s words? A. School newspapers are becoming unpopular. B. Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places. C. School newspapers are the slowest way of spreading. D. Students like reading detailed articles. 29. What does the author think of social media messages? A. They make journalism become a craft. B. They represent the power of small voices. C. They are coming without careful research. D. They are usually discouraging for readers. 30. What should good journalism do according to the author? A. Express an opinion in a fair way. B. Ignore some details. C. Spread a message quickly. D. Act as blog posts in modern times. 31. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Social media or newspapers? B. High School Newspapers- an Endangered Species C. Everyone can Become a Reporter at Present D. Social Networking Brings about New Journalism D Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert. It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock. Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice. Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth. The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey. Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands. 32. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1? A It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there. C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high. 33. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing. 34. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole? A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.____36____If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better. ● ____37____ When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay. ●Talk to someone about how you’re feeling. If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.____38____You’ll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you’ll feel much better. ● ____39____ Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down. ●Get out there and try again. The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way. ____40____ A. Learn to laugh at the situation. B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past. C. Don’t worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all. D. Know that you don’t need to apologize for feeling embarrassed. E. Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced. F. Tell them how you’re feeling and what happened if you’re comfortable doing that. G. It’s generally something that most people want to avoid. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you drive around the world on a motorbike? Would you do it with a dog sitting ____41____ you the whole way? Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin. Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by ____42____. Their trip started in March from their home in Guatemala and will ____43____ them through 90 countries. Merlin is a German shepherd dog who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ____44____ on the back of a motorcycle. According to Shirley, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ____45____. Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ____46____ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes. Shirley could not ____47____ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Merlin. Travelling with a dog, ____48____, has its limits, such as only being ____49____ by dog-friendly accommodations and attractions. But according to Shirley, it’s totally ____50____. “I see Merlin in my mirror ____51____. Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ____52____ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____53____ that she’s really experiencing everything.” One thing Shirley has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the local people’s reaction to Merlin is ____54____. “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Shirley said. “And that’s the part that really ____55____.” 41. A. behind B. under C. on D. over 42. A. truck B. bicycle C. motorcycle D. car 43. A. send B. cost C. make D. take 44. A. natural B. busy C. comfortable D. awkward 45. A. behave B. ride C. compete D. perform 46. A. stylish B. grateful C. curious D. cautious 47. A. avoid B. consider C. miss D. imagine 48. A. moreover B. therefore C. instead D. however 49. A. accepted B. applied C. declined D. refused 50. A. relevant B. worthwhile C. precious D. harmonious 51. A. finally B. obviously C. frequently D. eventually 52. A. picks B. rests C. sets D. turns 53. A. confused B. surprised C. happy D. upset 54. A. universal B. important C. normal D. crazy 55. A. improves B. challenges C. works D. matters 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin, the master of comedy, ____56____ (be) an iconic figure in the history of film. His unique brand of physical comedy and ____57____ (forgettable) characters have entertained audiences for decades. Born in London, Chaplin ____58____ (begin) his career in silent films at Mack Sennett’s Keystone Studios, ____59____ his slapstick (打闹剧) humor and brilliant pantomime (哑剧) earned ____60____ (he) a loyal following. His work continued to gain ____61____ (popular) throughout the 1920s and 1930s as he wrote, directed, and starred in some of ____62____ most iconic films of the era. Chaplin’s films often tackle social issues and criticize authority figures, ____63____ (win) him both critical praise and controversy. Chaplin’s unique style of comedy has a constant influence on today’s comedians, ____64____ his legacy can be seen in everything _____65_____ modern-day film to stand-up comedy. His ability to use humor to explore the human condition and comment on society will ensure that Chaplin’s legacy will live on for generations to come. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy对中国文化很感兴趣。请写一封电子邮件邀请他参加你市图书馆举办的中国传统文化日活动。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座；使用筷子比赛等。 注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4. 参考词汇: 餐桌礼仪table manners; 筷子chopsticks。 Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Today's test score will decide who has topped the class, so be ready,” announced Miss Natasha in the classroom. Miss Natasha got everyone's test papers, cleared her throat to announce the results and distributed the test papers among the students. Everyone was nervous about their scores that would be announced soon. Ali and Bob have been competitors since class one and each year either one of the two came first in the class. This year, there was tough competition between both of them, and they eagerly awaited the results. “Peter, 18,”announced Miss Natasha as she handed him his paper,“Eric, 16, Ali, 20, Bob, 19 ... and lastly Alia, 15.” When Miss Natasha had distributed the test papers in class, everyone found out that Ali beat Bob by one mark and topped the class. Everyone congratulated him and Ali was happy as he accepted everyone's congratulations. As Ali was about to put his paper in his bag, he noticed that by mistake Miss Natasha had given him two marks for an incorrect answer. He was shocked. He rechecked his answers and realized that all his answers were correct except for that one. Now if he informed Miss Natasha about it, he would not only lose two marks but also his first position. Considering the situation, he remained quiet and went home. But all day he kept thinking about it. Should he or shouldn't he tell Miss Natasha about it? He thought that it had been already done, and no one would notice if he didn't tell anyone, but then another thought crossed his mind. If he didn't tell the teacher about it and stayed the position-holder in class, he wouldn't rightfully take the position as it clearly belonged to Bob. This situation put Ali in a hard position. His parents always taught him to do the right thing, but doing the right thing here meant he would lose his first position. He remembered how everyone cheered for him and congratulated him in class. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He knew that by informing the teacher about it, he would lose it all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My son, you are a brave and honest boy so just do what you think is right,”his mum continued. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$