2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（六）

2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题(六) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike rental(租赁) Welcome to Benxi, and welcome to MapleBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most relaxing,environmental and interesting way to visit our city,with its beautiful rivers,parks,squares and countless lights. Why suggest MapleBike MapleBike has been around for nearly ten years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Benxi. With over 250 bikes stored in our shop,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in many types,including basic bikes with foot brakes(闸),bikes with hand brakes and gears(挡),bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. Price Hand brakes,three gears Foot brakes,no gears 1 hour 50 25 3 hours 90 60 1 day(24 hours) 200 80 one more day 100 40 1.What's an advantage of MapleBike? A.Children's bikes have a lower price. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free bike tours. D.It has over 250 rental shops. 2.MapleBike has a history of about A.5 years B.10 years C.39 years D.250 years 3.If you need a bike with foot brakes and no gears for two days,you will pay. A. 40 B. 80 C. 60 D. 120 4.Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A.Art. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.History. B Dear Maddy, A classmate of mine wants to be my friend.I can see that she tries to talk to me and asks me to do things with her a lot.I think she is a nice person,but our personalities just don't click(契合).Is it too mean to turn her down directly? Dai Dear Dai, This is a difficult situation.You sound like a very nice person because you don't want to hurt her feelings.But you shouldn’t feel you have to be her friend just because she wants to be yours. I’ve had a similar -experience.In high school,some classmates kept asking.me to hang out with them. But I didn't really like their company(陪伴).Each time,I just said that I had something else to do.or that I didn’t have time.In the end,they stopped asking.I saw them later hanging out with other people.So I guess they got the message in the end that I wasn’t that interested.Maybe you could try to do something similar. Another way is to organize some group activities with her.So,when she wants to hang out with you, try to bring in some of your other friends or classmates.This could help her make friends with others and also take the pressure off you.Good luck! Maddy 5.What's Dai? A.A teenager. B.A writer. C.A reporter. D.A teacher. 6.What does Maddy think of the problem? A.Fun. B.Hard. C.Boring. D.Easy. 7.What is Maddy's advice? A.To refuse to be a friend directly. B.To be a friend of the person that wants you to. C.To hang out with the person who wants to be your friend. D.To give a reason to the person who wants to hang out with you each time. 8.What's Maddy's purpose to give an example of hers? A.To ask for advice. B.To help solve the problem. C.To talk about her experience. D.To try to do something special. C Last winter,a heavy snowstorm hit our small town.The world turned white and silent.One morning,as I looked out of my kitchen window,I saw a small,weak fox lying under a tree in my backyard.It didn't run away when our eyes met.I knew it was in trouble. I remembered seeing this fox before.It had bright red fur and a bushy tail.But now,it looked thin and its left front leg was hurt.It was shaking in the cold. I knew I had to do something.I put on my coat and boots and walked slowly into the yard.I didn't want to scare it.I placed a bowl of water and some leftover chicken near the back door,and then went back inside. At first,the fox was careful.It watched me for a long time.But hunger and thirst were stronger than fear.It slowly came closer and ate the food.Day by day,I continued to leave food and water out.I started sitting on the back steps while it ate,talking to it softly.I named it Rusty. Weeks passed.Rusty's leg got better,and it grew stronger.It no longer saw me as a danger, but as a friend.Sometimes,it would even lie in the sun not far from me after eating.We shared a quiet friendship,built on trust and kindness. When spring came,Rusty stopped appearing every day.I knew it was returning to its wild life. But even now,I occasionally see it at the edge of the woods.It will stop,look toward the house for a moment,and then disappear into the trees.Our time together was short,but it taught me a beautiful lesson:even between humans and wild animals,a moment of kindness can build a bridge. 9.What did the writer do to help the fox on the first day? A.The writer took it to an animal doctor. B.The writer sat beside it and talked to it. C.The writer gave it some food and water. D.The writer let it come into the house. 10.How was the fox when the writer saw it through the kitchen window? A.Scared. B.Weak. C.Well. D.Strong. 11.How did the writer and Rusty build their friendship? A.By playing together every day. B.Through trust and kindness. C.Because the writer saved Rusty from a trap. D.Because Rusty learned to do tricks for food. 12.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Wild animals should not be trusted. B.Winter is a very difficult time for foxes. C.It is nice to have a fox as a pet. D.Kindness can create a connection between different species. D The soldiers marched in perfect lines during the military parade(阅兵)on Sept 3,2025.Did you enjoy watching them?Maybe everyone would say“yes”as uniformity(整齐划一)makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brain loves orderly things,according to China Science Communication. This has to do with something called“processing fluency”.It helps our brain do things easily,such as remembering and deciding. But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas.Some say it's because our brain doesn't have to work hard to understand.This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Another idea is that our brain learned this from evolution(进化).When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we're safe.“But if things get tricky,it might mean danger,"said Psychology Today.The neocortex(新皮质),a part of our brain,plays a big part in this.It has 300 million brain cells that look for patterns to help us learn. Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing.For example,Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear.This way,people can understand and remember their products very easily. 13.How did people feel about the military parade? A.Easy. B.Nice. C.Fluent. D.Hard. 14.Why does our brain like this fluency? A.Because it may be easy for us to understand. B.Because-we may-think too hard. C.Because our brain has the neocortex to help us like it. D.Because it may be helpful for marketing. I5.How does Apple make its ads simple and clear? A.By marketing well. B.By using processing fluency. C.By making ads in a simple way. D.By thinking too much. 16.What's the best title for the passage? A.The results of loving the military parade B.The reasons why we like processing fluency C.The ideas of marketing D.The example of liking orderly things 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余 的选项。 The national Teeth-Care Day falls on Sept.20 every year.Do you know that most mammals (哺乳动物)have all three kinds of teeth:fangs(尖牙),front teeth and cheek teeth(后牙)? 17. Big fangs Tigers have big fangs.These sharp and a little long teeth help them bite into animals and make the meat easy to eat.18. Long front teeth The front teeth of beavers(河狸)are much longer than their other teeth.These front teeth are very strong and keep growing.19. Animals that eat nuts also have teeth like this. Large cheek teeth Deep inside the horse's mouth,there are large cheek teeth.Many plant-eating animals use these strong teeth for chewing up grass and leaves. Did you know? Humans are different.We also have these three kinds of teeth.20. That's because we eat many kinds of foods,and our teeth work together to do all the jobs. A.But they are all about the same height. B.Other meat-eating animals have these kinds of teeth,too. C.Let's take a look at them. D.They are great for cutting down trees and biting into hard things. E.But they are all in different shapes from each other. 二 、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once a heavy girl.I weighed 336 pounds(152 kg)and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worried about it.But one day I had a 21 examination.The doctor told me that I was having 22 trouble.It woke me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I 23 to do something! In a year and five months,I lost 104 pounds.It was great and I don't have to worry about my heart problem.I didn't have any expensive food,medical treatment or camp-style(训练营式的)exercise. What was the secret to my 24 ? First,I 25 on the internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could 26 to lose weight.Of course,I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their 27 .But I bought nothing.The only thing I did was to 28 my bad habits.I stopped drinking things with too much sugar, 29 sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m.Also,I did light exercise for 15.to 20 minutes five days a week.You can try all these things yourself! 30 ,I have kept doing these things.People sometimes say,“You don't need to tell me what to do.I know it already!”But the fact.is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely different.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 21.A.healthy B.medical C.scientific D.central 22.A.stomach B.head C.heart D.mouth 23.A.decided B.promised C.caused D.afforded 24.A.reason B.coast C.process D.success 25.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked up D.looked down 26.A.offer B.give C.follow D.ask 27.A.products B.purposes C.presents D.messages 28.A.accept B.change C.request D.receive 29.A.reduced B.pushed C.refused D.protected 30.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Generally D.Importantly 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 As summer gives way to autumn,many of us find ourselves lacking( 缺 少 )warmth and sunlight.And the shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy.They are having the so-called autumn 31. (sad).In worse cases,however,some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder,or SAD. SAD is 32. type of depression(抑郁症).It 33. (most)starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer.People who have SAD oversleep,overeat, and lose interest in 34. (activity)they once liked.They also feel sad and even worse. The reason 35. SAD is not clear.Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months might make the body clock and the inside of the body out of order.This can lead to depression. Often at this time,medical help 36. (need).Light treatment is good for people with SAD.It is a common and useful way.Doctors advise patients 37. (get) as much sunlight as possible.Light therapy 38. (help)to balance hormones and get a patient's life back on track. Also,living a healthy life,like sleeping early,exercising often,and eating well,can help people deal with SAD. According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the U.S.,in most cases,SAD begins in young adulthood.So,while studying inside the classroom,don't forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can! 39. most SAD cases appear in autumn and winter,some people get it in spring and summer.People who have summer SAD may find it hard to sleep,not feel like 40. (eat), and get annoyed easily.Kelly Rohan, a professor of psychological science(心理科学) at the University of Vermont,the U.S.,advises people with summer SAD to stay in air- conditioned(有空调的) places to help them feel better. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many problems when I’m abroad alone,especially when I am in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国),whose official language is not English.So the first big problem is language.Many Czech people can't speak English.So I have to learn Czech.It's very challenging and there are many rules for grammar.At the beginning,I couldn't understand them at all.But little by little,I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech.I think you need to like a language first, and then you will improve quickly. If you live with a host family like me,there may be a second problem.You might argue with them,or you might not understand their rules at home.For example,my host family didn’t like that I got up late on weekends.So I tried to get up as early as possible.The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more.You can tell them what happened at school every day.Also,if you offer to help them clean the house or cook,they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends.At school,I was often ignored(忽略) when many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.Sometimes,I felt really lonely.But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends.Now,I have a lot of good friends. 41.What may the first problem be if you are abroad? 42.How many things can the writer do to get along with the host family? 43. How did the writer make some friends at last? 44. In your opinion,what can we do to learn a foreign language well? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 为弘扬爱国精神,培养爱国意识,你校英语社团将举办以“Love for our motherland begins in teenage years”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文投稿,分享你作为初中生的 爱国情怀。 内容包括: (1)As a teenager,why is it important to develop love for our motherland? (2)What will you do to show your love for our motherland? (3)What are your expectations for yourself? 注意: (1)词数80~100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案: 一、阅读理解 第一节 1~4 BBDB 5~8 ABDB 9~12 CBBD 13~16 BABB 第二节 17~20 CBDA 二、完形填空 21~25 BCADC 26~30 CABCD 第二部分 三、语篇填空 31. sadness 32.a 33.mostly 34. activities 35. for 36.is needed 37. to get 38. helps 39. Although/ Though 40. eating 四、阅读与表达 41. Language. 42.Two. 43. He/She tried to talk to everyone he/she met and went out with them on weekends. 44. To learn a foreign language well, I can do the things below. First, I can ask a teacher or a foreign friend for help. He or she may give me advice on how to learn well. Second, I can do grammar exercises to improve my grammar skills.Last, I can learn by watching videos.They are good ways for me. 45. As a teenager, it's important to loveour motherland during our teenage years.o be a better person in the future, we must develop our sense of responsibility for our country. And we must know the love for our country can make it stronger in the world. I will do the following to show mylove for our motherland. First, I willlisten to the teacher carefully in class and take my school work seriously.Then I will be polite to my parents and people around me. Finally, I will help people in need. Through these actions,I expect myself to become a useful person in the future. And I believe our motherland will become better and better. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $