精品解析：四川省内江市威远中学校 2026-2027学年九年级上学期一模学情调研英语试题

威远中学校初2027届九上一模学情调研 英 语 A卷满分100分，B卷满分60分，全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did people live in the past? A.By hunting. B.By farming. C.By fishing 2.What has been built there? A.Many tall buildings. B.A new park. C.Many factories. 3.When did the city government build the park? A.In 2008. B.In 2009. C.ln2010. 4. What did Tao mainly do? A. A poet. B. An educator. C. A dentist. 5. Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A.Because he was a famous writer. B.Because he helped Chinese soldiers. C.Because he invented new medicines. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who are the speakers? A.Teachers. B.Workers. C.Students. 7.How does William feel about the government? A.Thankful. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What kind of pictures did the boy use to collect? A.Pictures of sports stars. B.Pictures of writers. C.Pictures of movie stars. 9.What language can the girl understand? A.Chinese. B.English C.Japanese. 10.What will the girl probably do? A.Collect pictures of Mo Yan. B.Buy a book by Mo Yan. C.Go to the library. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are they mainly talking about? A.The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of the schools. 12. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 13. What was the town like in the past? A. old B. quiet C. dirty 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.Where was Linda last night? A.At home. B.At school C.In the library. 15.What does Mike think of Yu Gong? A.He is helpful. B.He never gives up C.He can find a better way. 16.What can we get from the conversation? A.Moving the mountain is the only way. B.Once we set a goal,we should work hard for it. C.The speakers don't admire the spirit of Yu Gong. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Blueprint Creative Society use to be? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A wasteland. 18. What can visitors do in the Culture Hall? ①Watch performances. ②Enjoy concerts. ③Read books. ④Buy gifts. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. On which floor can students do their homework? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What’s the main purpose of this speech? A. To compare the past and present of a library. B. To encourage people to have fun in their lives. C. To share an example of turning old buildings into new places. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ----A---- Sunshine Nursing Home: A place where elderly people need love. —Visit the elderly and care for them. —Exercise with the elderly and play Chinese chess with them. —Listen to their interesting life stories. Best time to volunteer: Every Saturday morning Tel: 5566778 Happy Paws Animal Shelter: A shelter for homeless dogs and cats. —Feed animals, walk dogs and clean cages. —Take care of sick animals and look after the new dogs. —Collect donations to buy food for them. Best time to volunteer: Every Sunday afternoon Website: happypaws.org Green Earth Club: A volunteer group working to make our city greener. —Plant trees and clean up natural areas. —Pick up rubbish and sort waste. —Guide visitors and provide information in the park. Best time to volunteer: Every Saturday afternoon Email: greenearth@volunteer.cn Community Food Bank: A local charity organization. —Collect donations and donate pocket money. —Hand out hot meals to homeless people. —Help out and sign up for weekly activities. Best time to volunteer: Every Wednesday evening Call: 8899001 1. If you want to feed animals and walk dogs, you can go to ________. A. Sunshine Nursing Home B. Happy Paws Animal Shelter C. Green Earth Club D. Community Food Bank 2. How can you get more information about Green Earth Club? A. Call 5566778. B. Visit happypaws.org. C. Email greenearth@volunteer.cn. D. Call 8899001. 3. What do all these volunteer activities have in common? A. They all teach people life skills. B. They all take place on weekends. C. They all help make a difference to others and society. D. They are all organized by youth volunteers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光敬老院、快乐爪子动物收容所、绿色地球俱乐部和社区食物银行四个志愿者组织的服务内容、最佳志愿时间及联系方式，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Paws Animal Shelter部分“—Feed animals, walk dogs and clean cages.”可推知，如果想喂动物和遛狗，应去Happy Paws Animal Shelter。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Earth Club 部分“Email: greenearth@volunteer.cn”可推知，获取该俱乐部更多信息的方式是发送邮件至该邮箱。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。综合四个组织的服务内容，如“Visit the elderly and care for them”、“A shelter for homeless dogs and cats”等，可推知这些活动都是为了帮助他人和社会做出贡献。 ----B ---- Sunshine Village used to be a poor and quiet place. There was only a dirt track, so it used to take a long time for villagers to travel far. Because of a lack of technology and medical care, it was very hard for people to see a doctor when they got sick. For ages, many young people used to work in big cities and live in small flats. They seldom came back. The village seemed to have no hope. However, great changes have taken place since then. With the government’s support, the village has just built a new highway and a railway. The new transport link has greatly cut the travel time. To get rich, the villagers have changed the way they farm. They have built high-tech greenhouses to grow better crops. Now they produce tons of fruit and vegetables every year. They also sell local products online. Because of the fast transport, they can make business deals with ease. Their lives are becoming much better. In the past, the land was covered with sand, and sandstorms were very common. To protect the environment, villagers have planted bushes and trees all over the mountains. They have created a man-made forest. This green miracle has made the village a famous tourist attraction. The village is quite different from what it used to be. A number of visitors come here every year, and it is known as a model of rural development. Many young people have come back to live and work. They benefit a lot from these changes and are happy with their new life. Now children can study in a new junior high school with smart devices, and people use e-payment everywhere. Life has become much easier than before. The villagers are working hard together, and they believe that the future will be even brighter. They are trying their best to build a new socialist village. 4. What was Sunshine Village like in the past? A. It had a fast transport link and a railway. B. It was a famous tourist attraction. C. It was covered with green trees and bushes. D. It had a dirt track and a lack of technology and medical care. 5. How have the villagers changed the way they farm? A. By working in big cities. B. By planting bushes and trees. C. By building high-tech greenhouses. D. By cutting the travel time. 6. Why did the villagers plant bushes and trees on the mountains? A. To grow more fruit and vegetables for the market. B. To encourage young people to work in the village. C. To make the travel time much shorter. D. To protect the environment and stop sandstorms. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Sandstorms to a Better Life: The Story of Sunshine Village B. The Importance of High-tech Farming C. Why Young People Leave Their Hometowns 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光村过去贫穷落后的状况，以及在政府支持下交通、农业、环境和生活发生的巨大变化，展现了乡村发展的新模式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“There was only a dirt track… Because of a lack of technology and medical care…”可知，过去村庄交通不便且缺乏技术和医疗照顾。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“To get rich, the villagers have changed the way they farm. They have built high-tech greenhouses…”可知，村民通过建造高科技温室改变了耕作方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“In the past, the land was covered with sand, and sandstorms were very common. To protect the environment, villagers have planted bushes and trees…”可推知种植植被是为了保护环境及应对沙尘暴。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文四段内容可知，文章讲述了阳光村从过去沙尘肆虐、生活贫困到如今环境改善、生活美好的转变过程。 ----C--- Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi. She grew up in a poor mountain village. At an early age, she knew how hard life could be. Even though life was hard, she always dreamed big. She studied hard and entered university at the age of 17. Later, she got her master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University. At that time, many people thought it was better for her to stay in Beijing and find a good job. But she wanted to serve the people. She deeply cared about her hometown. So she decided to go back. It is important for young people to remember where they come from. In 2018, she became the first secretary (第一书记) of Baini Village. At first, some villagers did not trust her. They thought a young woman from a big city could not understand them. But she did not run away. She made sure to visit every family. She did field research on her own and found out their problems. She spent a lot of time talking with them. She helped people grow tea, oranges and other crops. She also supported and encouraged them to sell fruit online. She told the children it was important for them to stay in school. She did not want them to drop out of school. It was difficult for her to do these things, but she never gave up. Slowly, the villagers began to look up to her and believed she could help the whole village live a better life. On June 16, 2019, heavy rain hit the area. She was worried about the villagers, so she decided to drive back at night. She wanted to make sure they were safe. Sadly, a flash flood came. She died in a car accident. She was only 30. She left behind her parents and her unfinished work. But she never regretted her choice. It was brave of her to follow her heart. Now, she is best known for her work as a first secretary. Her story lives on. It is amazing that so many people remember her. Above all, she has become an inspiration. It is important for young people to take responsibility. We should show kindness and care to others. Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 8. What did many people think Huang Wenxiu should do after graduation? A. Stay in Beijing and find a good job. B. Go back to her village at once. C. Become a farmer in Baini Village. D. Travel around the world. 9. How did Huang Wenxiu find out the villagers’ problems? A. By asking her teachers for help. B. By doing field research and visiting every family. C. By reading books in the library. D. By making phone calls to the government. 10. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean? A. felt tired of her choice B. felt proud of her choice C. felt afraid of her choice D. felt sorry about her choice 11. What can we infer from Huang Wenxiu’s story? A. She could not find a job in Beijing. B. She won the villagers’ trust by giving them money. C. She cared more about the villagers than herself. D. She finished all her work in Baini Village. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄文秀硕士毕业后放弃大城市工作机会，回到家乡担任第一书记带领村民脱贫，最终不幸殉职的感人故事，展现了她的责任与担当。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“At that time, many people thought it was better for her to stay in Beijing and find a good job.”指出，许多人认为她毕业后留在北京找份好工作更好。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“She made sure to visit every family. She did field research on her own and found out their problems.”指出，她通过走访每户家庭和实地调研来发现问题。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第3段“She died in a car accident. She was only 30. She left behind her parents and her unfinished work. But she never regretted her choice.”指出，尽管遭遇不幸且工作未完成，她从未对自己的选择感到后悔，regretted意为“感到遗憾或后悔”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2段她帮助村民发展产业、第3段她冒着暴雨连夜赶回确保村民安全直至牺牲等内容可推知她心中装着村民，关心村民胜过关心自己。 ----D--- Putting things off is common among students. You may plan to study at 7 p.m., but then you watch short videos, clean your desk, or reply to a message. Many people think that putting things off is just laziness. But scientists say that it often comes from bad feelings, such as fear of failing, feeling bored, or not knowing how to start. It can happen to anyone, even good students. Smart learners know that finding the real reason is the first step. Ask yourself whether you are putting things off because the task is too big, too hard, or not clear. If you can name the problem, you can solve it better. For example, you may be afraid that your work will not be perfect. Accepting that no one is perfect all the time can help you start. The second step is to make the task small and clear. Instead of saying “I will study English tonight,” tell yourself that you will read one page and write down five useful sentences. Remember that starting is usually harder than going on. Another suggestion is to change your place. Put your phone in another room, close websites you don’t need, and keep only what you need on your desk. Studies show that fewer things around you help you pay attention longer. You may wonder if you need a strong wish to study, but in fact, a quiet place can help more than waiting to feel like studying. Finally, talk to yourself in a kind way. Do not say, “I am so lazy.” Instead, ask yourself if you can make the next step easier. After you finish a small task, notice how good you feel. Think about what helped you start, and use it again. All in all, putting things off is not something wrong with you. It is a habit that can be changed. Good learners are not people who never put things off. They are people who know how to come back to their work. 12. According to the passage, putting things off often comes from ______. A. bad feelings B. laziness C. too much homework D. good study habits 13. What does the writer advise students to do when a task is too big? A. Wait until they feel like studying. B. Make it small and clear. C. Put their phone in another room. D. Talk to themselves in a kind way. 14. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to control anger. B. How to stop putting things off in a smart way. C. How to choose a quiet place. D. How to become a top student without effort. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了学生拖延的真正原因，并给出了四条克服拖延的实用建议，告诉读者拖延是可以被改变的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“But scientists say that it often comes from bad feelings...”指出，拖延症通常源于不良情绪。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“The second step is to make the task small and clear.”（第二步是把任务变得小而清晰），紧接着举例说如果任务太大（比如“今晚我要学英语”），就要把它拆解成小任务（比如“读一页并写下五个有用的句子”）。所以当任务太大时，作者建议把它变小变清晰， 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2至5段内容“finding the real reason... make the task small... change your place... talk to yourself...”指出，作者共提出了寻找原因、分解任务、改变环境、自我对话这4条建议。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“拖延”的话题，主体部分（第二至第五段）详细给出了如何用聪明的办法（寻找原因、拆分任务、改变环境、积极暗示）来克服拖延的建议，最后一段总结说拖延是可以改变的。因此，本文主要讲的是“如何用聪明的方法停止拖延”，选B。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Edward Jenner and Smallpox Smallpox (天花) was one of the worst diseases in history. It killed millions of people. But today, we do not see it anymore. ____16____ Edward Jenner was an English doctor. He was born in 1749. His parents died when he was young. ____17____ At 13, he began to learn from a doctor. When he was 21, he went to London to study medicine. After finishing his studies, Jenner went back to the countryside (乡下). He worked as a family doctor. He found that milkmaids (挤奶女工) hardly ever got smallpox. ____18____ He wondered if cowpox (牛痘) could protect people from smallpox. To test his idea, Jenner gave some people cowpox first. Then he gave them smallpox. ____19____ They were safe! He called this method “vaccination” (接种疫苗). The word comes from the Latin word for “cow.” Jenner’s work was very important. Smallpox is not around anymore. ____20____ His research also helped create vaccines for other diseases. A. They often got cowpox, a similar but less serious disease. B. He became very famous and rich because of it. C. He had a hard childhood, but he loved to study nature. D. This is mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner. E. He found that people did not get smallpox. F. People no longer die from this disease. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱德华·詹纳与天花的故事。讲述詹纳的成长经历，他从挤奶女工身上得到启发，测试出牛痘可以预防天花，发明接种疫苗，帮助人类消灭了天花。 【16题详解】 根据“Smallpox (天花) was one of the worst diseases in history. It killed millions of people. But today, we do not see it anymore.”可知，上文说明天花过去致死无数，但是如今天花已经消失不见，由此判断空格点明出现这一现象的主要原因。D项“This is mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner.”表示这主要归功于爱德华·詹纳的研究，承接上文现象，引出下文对詹纳的介绍。 【17题详解】 根据“He was born in 1749. His parents died when he was young.”“At 13, he began to learn from a doctor.”可知，本段介绍詹纳的早年情况，他小时候父母就离世，之后开始跟随医生学习，由此判断空格继续描述他的童年。C项“He had a hard childhood, but he loved to study nature.”表示他童年生活艰苦，但热爱研究自然，承接父母早亡的经历，贴合本段介绍成长背景的主题。 【18题详解】 根据“He found that milkmaids (挤奶女工) hardly ever got smallpox.”“He wondered if cowpox (牛痘) could protect people from smallpox.”可知，詹纳发现挤奶女工几乎不得天花，之后联想到牛痘或许可以抵御天花，由此判断空格说明挤奶女工感染的病症。A项“They often got cowpox, a similar but less serious disease.”表示她们经常得牛痘，这是一种相似但没那么严重的疾病，解释挤奶女工很少得天花的缘由，为下文猜想做铺垫。 【19题详解】 根据“To test his idea, Jenner gave some people cowpox first. Then he gave them smallpox.”“They were safe!”可知，詹纳做实验，先让人们感染牛痘，再接触天花，结果人们都平安无事，由此判断空格写出实验得到的结果。E项“He found that people did not get smallpox.”表示他发现人们没有感染天花，承接实验操作，和后文“They were safe!”相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据“Jenner’s work was very important. Smallpox is not around anymore.”“His research also helped create vaccines for other diseases.”可知，詹纳的研究意义重大，天花已经不复存在，后文还提到该研究助力其他疫苗研发，由此判断空格阐述天花消失带来的结果。F项“People no longer die from this disease.”表示人们不再死于这种疾病，承接上文天花消失的事实，进一步体现詹纳研究的价值。 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I visited my sick grandmother in the hospital, I was ____21____ surprised to hear her laughing. She had been ill for a long time and usually felt sad. But when I walked around the corner, I found the ____22____. A very unusual volunteer was there—a dog! A hospital volunteer, Anna, ____23____ to the hospital with her therapy dog (疗愈犬), Toby. Anna loved animals from ____24____ early age. She always kept a dog or two at home. Playing with them helped her feel happy and ____25____ after a long day. But one day, she realized not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. She wondered ____26____ she could do to help others. Soon, she found the answer. Today, Anna and Toby ____27____ visit hospitals and nursing homes. They bring ____28____ to people ____29____ . Toby has worked as a therapy dog for nearly three years. When these people are sick or stressed, they often feel _____30_____ . However, Toby can help them feel _____31_____ better. At the hospital, my grandmother played with Toby. This made her _____32_____ her illness for a moment. Such moments are very _____33_____ to sick people. Now she looks forward to _____34_____ Anna and Toby again. _____35_____ I have a dog in the future, I will also try to volunteer like them! 21. A. truly B. hardly C. never D. sadly 22. A. result B. advice C. reason D. interest 23. A. coming B. came C. comes D. to come 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. tired B. bored C. sad D. relaxed 26. A. why B. that C. whether D. what 27. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 28. A. trouble B. food C. money D. joy 29. A. in need B. in trouble C. in danger D. in fact 30. A. worse B. better C. happy D. relaxed 31. A. very B. so C. too D. much 32. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. keep 33. A. terrible B. common C. valuable D. boring 34. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 35. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna带着疗愈犬Toby去医院做志愿者，给病人带来快乐，作者深受感动，希望未来也能像他们一样。 【21题详解】 句意：当我去医院看望生病的祖母时，听到她在笑，我真的很惊讶。 根据前文“my sick grandmother”以及后文“surprised to hear her laughing”可知，祖母生病却在大笑，作者“真的”很惊讶。truly意为“真正地、确实”，符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不”，never意为“从不”，sadly意为“悲伤地”，均不符合“听到生病的祖母大笑而感到惊讶”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但当我走过拐角时，我找到了原因。 根据前文“I was truly surprised to hear her laughing”以及后文“A very unusual volunteer was there — a dog!”可知，作者找到了祖母大笑的“原因”。reason意为“原因”，符合语境。result意为“结果”，advice意为“建议”，interest意为“兴趣”，均不符合“解开祖母为何大笑的疑问”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一位医院志愿者Anna带着她的疗愈犬Toby来到了医院。 根据前文“When I visited my sick grandmother in the hospital”以及后文“Anna loved animals...”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时came。came意为“来”，符合语境。coming意为“来”，comes意为“来”，to come意为“来”，均不符合全文叙述过去事件的时态语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Anna从很小的时候就喜欢动物。 根据固定搭配“from an early age”，意为“从很小的时候”，early以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。an符合语境。a意为“一个”，the意为“这个”，/表示不填，均不符合“from an early age”的固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：和它们玩耍帮助她在漫长的一天后感到快乐和放松。 根据前文“Playing with them helped her feel happy”以及“after a long day”可知，和狗玩耍让她感到快乐和“放松”。relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。tired意为“疲倦的”，bored意为“无聊的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，均不符合“玩耍带来快乐”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她想知道自己能做些什么来帮助别人。 根据前文“She wondered”以及后文“she could do to help others”可知，此处表示“想知道能做些什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语。what意为“什么”，符合语境。why意为“为什么”，that无实义，whether意为“是否”，均不符合“do缺少宾语、表示‘做什么’”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，Anna和Toby经常去医院和养老院。 根据后文“They bring...to people...”以及“Toby has worked as a therapy dog for nearly three years”可知，他们“经常”去医院和养老院。often意为“经常”，符合语境。never意为“从不”，seldom意为“很少”，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合“长期坚持做志愿服务”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们给需要帮助的人带去欢乐。 根据前文“A very unusual volunteer was there — a dog!”以及后文祖母“played with Toby”后开心可知，他们给人们带去“欢乐”。joy意为“欢乐”，符合语境。trouble意为“麻烦”，food意为“食物”，money意为“钱”，均不符合“疗愈犬陪伴病人、带来快乐”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们给需要帮助的人带去欢乐。 根据固定搭配“people in need”，意为“需要帮助的人”，符合语境。in need意为“需要帮助”，符合语境。in trouble意为“处于困境”，in danger意为“处于危险中”，in fact意为“事实上”，均不符合“志愿者帮助对象”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当这些人患病或压力大时，他们常常感觉更糟。 根据前文“When these people are sick or stressed”以及后文“However, Toby can help them feel...better”的转折可知，他们常常感觉“更糟”。worse意为“更糟的”，符合语境。better意为“更好的”，happy意为“快乐的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，均不符合“患病或压力大时状态不佳”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，Toby能帮助他们感觉好得多。 根据“better”为比较级以及修饰比较级表示程度可知，应用much。much better意为“好得多”，符合语境。very意为“很”，so意为“如此”，too意为“太”，均不能修饰比较级better。 【32题详解】 句意：这让她暂时忘记了自己的病痛。 根据前文“my grandmother played with Toby”以及后文“her illness for a moment”可知，和Toby玩耍让她暂时“忘记”病痛。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”，leave意为“离开”，keep意为“保持”，均不符合“玩耍让她暂时忘却病痛”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这样的时刻对病人非常宝贵。 根据前文“This made her forget her illness for a moment”可知，能暂时忘记病痛的时刻对病人非常“宝贵”。valuable意为“宝贵的”，符合语境。terrible意为“糟糕的”，common意为“常见的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合“让病人暂时忘却病痛的时刻很珍贵”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：现在她期待着再次见到Anna和Toby。 固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，应用seeing。seeing意为“见到”，符合语境。see意为“见到”，to see意为“见到”，saw意为“见到”，均不符合“look forward to doing”的固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：如果将来我养一只狗，我也要像他们一样去做志愿服务！ 根据前文“I will also try to volunteer like them”以及后文“I have a dog in the future”可知，此处表示假设条件，应用If。If意为“如果”，符合语境。Because意为“因为”，Although意为“虽然”，So意为“所以”，均不符合“假设将来养狗”的条件语境。 第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。 36. It is brave of Marie Curie to do those dangerous experiments. A. 形式主语 B. 真正主语 C. 形式宾语 D. 真正宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：居里夫人做那些危险的实验是勇敢的。 在“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”句型中，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正主语。“to do those dangerous experiments”是动词不定式短语，位于句末作真正主语。故选B。 37. Our village has become a tourist attraction in recent years. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我们的村庄已经成为一个旅游景点。 分析句子可知，Our village是主语；has become是现在完成时形式的系动词，作谓语；a tourist attraction是表语；in recent years是时间状语。故选C。 38. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to walk in space. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰钦佩王亚平，中国第一位太空行走的女性。 这个句子是主谓宾结构。Chen Jie是主语；admires是谓语；Wang Yaping是宾语；China’s first woman to walk in space是同位语，用来补充说明王亚平。 39. There are many great people who have made great contributions to our country. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献的伟大人物。 分析句子结构可知，本句为There be句型，划线部分是由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people，在句中作后置定语。 40. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin to save millions of patients. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦发现了青蒿素为了拯救数百万患者。 主语Tu Youyou，谓语discovered，宾语artemisinin，划线部分to save millions of patients是动词不定式短语，表示动作发生的目的，修饰谓语动词，在句中作目的状语。 B卷（非选择题 满分60分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 41. Nightingale worked hard to stop the spread of d________. 【答案】disease##isease 【解析】 【详解】句意：南丁格尔努力工作阻止疾病传播。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，Nightingale是一名护士，故此处表示阻止“疾病”的传播，结合首字母，disease表示“疾病”，符合语境。 42. The s________ of water made the farmland dry, and the corn was dying. 【答案】shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：缺水使农田变得干燥，玉米正在枯死。所给首字母为s，结合“of water made the farmland dry”可知，需要填入一个表示“短缺”的名词，英文单词shortage符合语境。故填shortage。 43. The great heroes’ spirits around the world will live on in our hearts f________. 【答案】forever##orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界伟大英雄的精神将永远留在我们心中。此处放在句末，修饰动词短语live on，需用副词。结合“will live on in our hearts”首字母f提示，此处指“永远”，副词forever符合题意。 44. The old road was n________, but the new one is wide. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条老路很窄，但是新的路很宽。根据首字母提示和“but the new one is wide”可知，前后存在转折关系，wide表示“宽的”，此处表示老路是窄的。形容词narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。 45. Many people in poor areas still suffer from h________ now. They are lack of food. 【答案】hunger##unger 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困地区的许多人现在仍然遭受饥饿之苦。他们缺少食物。该处需名词，作介词“from”的宾语，后文“They are lack of food”提示语义为饥饿，结合首字母h，hunger为名词，表示“饥饿”。 46. She c________ her homework before watching TV every evening. 【答案】completes##ompletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上在看电视前完成作业。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“every evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，结合首字母，complete表示“完成”符合语境，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式completes。 47. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her d________ of radium. 【答案】discovery##iscovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽・居里因为发现镭而获得诺贝尔奖。形容词性物主代词her后面要接名词，且单词以d开头，再根据居里夫人的事迹：发现镭，可知填“发现”，对应的单词是discovery。 48. Amelia Earhart showed great c________ when she faced difficulties. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿梅莉亚・埃尔哈特面对困难时展现出巨大的勇气。此处需用名词作动词showed的宾语。首字母c提示，填courage，不可数名词，意为“勇气”。 49. Walking on the r________ path in the mountain, we had to be very careful. 【答案】rough##ough 【解析】 【详解】句意：走在山里崎岖的小路上，我们必须非常小心。句中修饰名词path，要用形容词；结合语境“在山里的小路，要十分小心”以及首字母r提示，填rough，意为崎岖的、粗糙的。 50. With the help of the new railway and highway, it is more c________ for villagers to sell local products. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新建铁路和公路的帮助下，村民售卖本地产品变得更加方便。根据首字母提示和“With the help of the new railway and highway”可知，交通便利后卖货更方便。形容词convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ____51____ ease. Many years ago, some teams in other countries were much ____52____ (popular) than the Chinese team. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship (冠军) in 1979. The victory ____53____ (great) improved the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created ____54____ (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold medal (金牌) at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ____55____ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team shocked everyone. In the final (决赛), they faced difficult challenges, but they didn’t give up and won their ____56____ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team had ____57____ hard time. However, the players chose ____58____ (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ____59____ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never giving up. They have become a(n) ___60___ (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】51. with 52. more popular 53. greatly 54. miracles 55. because 56. second 57. a 58. to support 59. admiring 60. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文回顾了中国女排的发展历程与辉煌成就。从早期的落后到1976年重组后的崛起，再到1980年代的五连冠、2004年和2016年奥运夺冠，文章重点突出了女排队员们在逆境中团结一致、永不放弃的精神，这种精神也激励着无数年轻人。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，它并非轻易取得成功的。前文“it didn’t achieve success”，此处表达“并非轻易取得成功”，介词with表示“带有、伴随”，固定搭配with ease意为“轻易地、毫不费力地”，with符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：许多年前，其他一些国家的球队比中国队更受欢迎。空格后有than，提示用比较级。popular的比较级是more popular。 【53题详解】 句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。修饰动词improved需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，意为“极大地”。 【54题详解】 句意：从1981年到1986年，这支队伍创造了一个又一个奇迹。miracle是可数名词，表示“一个又一个奇迹”，one after another提示用复数形式miracles。 【55题详解】 句意：其中，1984年奥运会的金牌最有意义，因为这是中国在排球项目上的首枚奥运金牌。前后句是因果关系，“最有意义”是因为“这是首枚金牌”，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【56题详解】 句意：她们赢得了她们的第二枚奥运金牌。此处要表达“她们的第二枚奥运金牌”，表示“第二”，基数词two变为序数词second，修饰Olympic gold。故填second。 【57题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，球队经历了一段艰难时期。have a hard time是固定搭配，意为“经历艰难时期”，hard以辅音音素/h/开头，表示“一段”，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，队员们选择了互相支持、团结一致。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，support的不定式是to support。 【59题详解】 句意：如今，数以百万计的人一直钦佩着女排队员。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，admire的动名词是admiring。 【60题详解】 句意：她们已经成为一支鼓舞人心的队伍。修饰名词team用形容词，inspire的形容词形式是inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。空前是a(n)，inspiring符合题意。 第三节 书面表达（满分30分) 61. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。两年前，你还是一名小学生，如今你已经是一名初三的学生了。在这两年里，你的生活与学习方面一定都发生了很大的变化。假如你叫Li Hua，请你根据下面的表格，写一篇文章，谈谈你所感受到的变化。 生活 居住条件……；出行方式…… …… 学习 以前觉得很轻松，现在却要学很多科目。以前有点懒惰，现在学习很努力，是因为把袁隆平先生作为榜样…… …… 要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 词数100词左右。 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! There are many changes in my life and study! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! There are many changes in my life and study! Two years ago, I was a primary school student. Now I’m a Grade Nine student. Great changes have taken place in my daily life. We moved into a new bigger house. I used to walk to school, but now I go to school by bike. As for study, I felt it easy before. Now I have many subjects to learn. I was a little lazy in the past, but I work hard now. Mr. Yuan Longping is my hero. I learn from him and try my best to study. I will keep moving forward in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：生活方面的变化、学习方面的变化、对未来的展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：文中必须包含所有要点；词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引入主题 主体段：具体阐述生活方面（居住条件、出行方式等）和学习方面（学习压力、榜样等）的变化 结尾段：展望未来，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活方面的变化 居住条件：We moved into a new bigger house/We used to live in a small flat, but now we live in a bright new house./My family have moved to a new home with a quiet study room for me.等 出行方式：I used to walk to school, but now I go to school by bike./My dad drives me to school./I take the school bus on rainy days.等 要点二：学习方面的变化 学习压力：Now I have many subjects to learn./But now I have more subjects./Now I need to deal with lessons of many different subjects every day.等 态度转变：I work hard now./I finish my schoolwork carefully on time./I take notes more carefully in class and review lessons after school.等 榜样人物：Mr. Yuan Longping is my hero./I look up to Mr. Yuan Longping./Mr. Yuan Longping sets a good example for me.等 要点三：展望未来 未来规划：keep moving forward in the future/keep trying/make more progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远中学校初2027届九上一模学情调研 英 语 A卷满分100分，B卷满分60分，全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did people live in the past? A.By hunting. B.By farming. C.By fishing 2.What has been built there? A.Many tall buildings. B.A new park. C.Many factories. 3.When did the city government build the park? A.In 2008. B.In 2009. C.ln2010. 4. What did Tao mainly do? A. A poet. B. An educator. C. A dentist. 5. Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A.Because he was a famous writer. B.Because he helped Chinese soldiers. C.Because he invented new medicines. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who are the speakers? A.Teachers. B.Workers. C.Students. 7.How does William feel about the government? A.Thankful. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What kind of pictures did the boy use to collect? A.Pictures of sports stars. B.Pictures of writers. C.Pictures of movie stars. 9.What language can the girl understand? A.Chinese. B.English C.Japanese. 10.What will the girl probably do? A.Collect pictures of Mo Yan. B.Buy a book by Mo Yan. C.Go to the library. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are they mainly talking about? A.The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of the schools. 12. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 13. What was the town like in the past? A. old B. quiet C. dirty 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.Where was Linda last night? A.At home. B.At school C.In the library. 15.What does Mike think of Yu Gong? A.He is helpful. B.He never gives up C.He can find a better way. 16.What can we get from the conversation? A.Moving the mountain is the only way. B.Once we set a goal,we should work hard for it. C.The speakers don't admire the spirit of Yu Gong. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Blueprint Creative Society use to be? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A wasteland. 18. What can visitors do in the Culture Hall? ①Watch performances. ②Enjoy concerts. ③Read books. ④Buy gifts. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. On which floor can students do their homework? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What’s the main purpose of this speech? A. To compare the past and present of a library. B. To encourage people to have fun in their lives. C. To share an example of turning old buildings into new places. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ----A---- Sunshine Nursing Home: A place where elderly people need love. —Visit the elderly and care for them. —Exercise with the elderly and play Chinese chess with them. —Listen to their interesting life stories. Best time to volunteer: Every Saturday morning Tel: 5566778 Happy Paws Animal Shelter: A shelter for homeless dogs and cats. —Feed animals, walk dogs and clean cages. —Take care of sick animals and look after the new dogs. —Collect donations to buy food for them. Best time to volunteer: Every Sunday afternoon Website: happypaws.org Green Earth Club: A volunteer group working to make our city greener. —Plant trees and clean up natural areas. —Pick up rubbish and sort waste. —Guide visitors and provide information in the park. Best time to volunteer: Every Saturday afternoon Email: greenearth@volunteer.cn Community Food Bank: A local charity organization. —Collect donations and donate pocket money. —Hand out hot meals to homeless people. —Help out and sign up for weekly activities. Best time to volunteer: Every Wednesday evening Call: 8899001 1. If you want to feed animals and walk dogs, you can go to ________. A. Sunshine Nursing Home B. Happy Paws Animal Shelter C. Green Earth Club D. Community Food Bank 2. How can you get more information about Green Earth Club? A. Call 5566778. B. Visit happypaws.org. C. Email greenearth@volunteer.cn. D. Call 8899001. 3. What do all these volunteer activities have in common? A. They all teach people life skills. B. They all take place on weekends. C. They all help make a difference to others and society. D. They are all organized by youth volunteers. ----B ---- Sunshine Village used to be a poor and quiet place. There was only a dirt track, so it used to take a long time for villagers to travel far. Because of a lack of technology and medical care, it was very hard for people to see a doctor when they got sick. For ages, many young people used to work in big cities and live in small flats. They seldom came back. The village seemed to have no hope. However, great changes have taken place since then. With the government’s support, the village has just built a new highway and a railway. The new transport link has greatly cut the travel time. To get rich, the villagers have changed the way they farm. They have built high-tech greenhouses to grow better crops. Now they produce tons of fruit and vegetables every year. They also sell local products online. Because of the fast transport, they can make business deals with ease. Their lives are becoming much better. In the past, the land was covered with sand, and sandstorms were very common. To protect the environment, villagers have planted bushes and trees all over the mountains. They have created a man-made forest. This green miracle has made the village a famous tourist attraction. The village is quite different from what it used to be. A number of visitors come here every year, and it is known as a model of rural development. Many young people have come back to live and work. They benefit a lot from these changes and are happy with their new life. Now children can study in a new junior high school with smart devices, and people use e-payment everywhere. Life has become much easier than before. The villagers are working hard together, and they believe that the future will be even brighter. They are trying their best to build a new socialist village. 4. What was Sunshine Village like in the past? A. It had a fast transport link and a railway. B. It was a famous tourist attraction. C. It was covered with green trees and bushes. D. It had a dirt track and a lack of technology and medical care. 5. How have the villagers changed the way they farm? A. By working in big cities. B. By planting bushes and trees. C. By building high-tech greenhouses. D. By cutting the travel time. 6. Why did the villagers plant bushes and trees on the mountains? A. To grow more fruit and vegetables for the market. B. To encourage young people to work in the village. C. To make the travel time much shorter. D. To protect the environment and stop sandstorms. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Sandstorms to a Better Life: The Story of Sunshine Village B. The Importance of High-tech Farming C. Why Young People Leave Their Hometowns ----C--- Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi. She grew up in a poor mountain village. At an early age, she knew how hard life could be. Even though life was hard, she always dreamed big. She studied hard and entered university at the age of 17. Later, she got her master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University. At that time, many people thought it was better for her to stay in Beijing and find a good job. But she wanted to serve the people. She deeply cared about her hometown. So she decided to go back. It is important for young people to remember where they come from. In 2018, she became the first secretary (第一书记) of Baini Village. At first, some villagers did not trust her. They thought a young woman from a big city could not understand them. But she did not run away. She made sure to visit every family. She did field research on her own and found out their problems. She spent a lot of time talking with them. She helped people grow tea, oranges and other crops. She also supported and encouraged them to sell fruit online. She told the children it was important for them to stay in school. She did not want them to drop out of school. It was difficult for her to do these things, but she never gave up. Slowly, the villagers began to look up to her and believed she could help the whole village live a better life. On June 16, 2019, heavy rain hit the area. She was worried about the villagers, so she decided to drive back at night. She wanted to make sure they were safe. Sadly, a flash flood came. She died in a car accident. She was only 30. She left behind her parents and her unfinished work. But she never regretted her choice. It was brave of her to follow her heart. Now, she is best known for her work as a first secretary. Her story lives on. It is amazing that so many people remember her. Above all, she has become an inspiration. It is important for young people to take responsibility. We should show kindness and care to others. Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 8. What did many people think Huang Wenxiu should do after graduation? A. Stay in Beijing and find a good job. B. Go back to her village at once. C. Become a farmer in Baini Village. D. Travel around the world. 9. How did Huang Wenxiu find out the villagers’ problems? A. By asking her teachers for help. B. By doing field research and visiting every family. C. By reading books in the library. D. By making phone calls to the government. 10. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean? A. felt tired of her choice B. felt proud of her choice C. felt afraid of her choice D. felt sorry about her choice 11. What can we infer from Huang Wenxiu’s story? A. She could not find a job in Beijing. B. She won the villagers’ trust by giving them money. C. She cared more about the villagers than herself. D. She finished all her work in Baini Village. ----D--- Putting things off is common among students. You may plan to study at 7 p.m., but then you watch short videos, clean your desk, or reply to a message. Many people think that putting things off is just laziness. But scientists say that it often comes from bad feelings, such as fear of failing, feeling bored, or not knowing how to start. It can happen to anyone, even good students. Smart learners know that finding the real reason is the first step. Ask yourself whether you are putting things off because the task is too big, too hard, or not clear. If you can name the problem, you can solve it better. For example, you may be afraid that your work will not be perfect. Accepting that no one is perfect all the time can help you start. The second step is to make the task small and clear. Instead of saying “I will study English tonight,” tell yourself that you will read one page and write down five useful sentences. Remember that starting is usually harder than going on. Another suggestion is to change your place. Put your phone in another room, close websites you don’t need, and keep only what you need on your desk. Studies show that fewer things around you help you pay attention longer. You may wonder if you need a strong wish to study, but in fact, a quiet place can help more than waiting to feel like studying. Finally, talk to yourself in a kind way. Do not say, “I am so lazy.” Instead, ask yourself if you can make the next step easier. After you finish a small task, notice how good you feel. Think about what helped you start, and use it again. All in all, putting things off is not something wrong with you. It is a habit that can be changed. Good learners are not people who never put things off. They are people who know how to come back to their work. 12. According to the passage, putting things off often comes from ______. A. bad feelings B. laziness C. too much homework D. good study habits 13. What does the writer advise students to do when a task is too big? A. Wait until they feel like studying. B. Make it small and clear. C. Put their phone in another room. D. Talk to themselves in a kind way. 14. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to control anger. B. How to stop putting things off in a smart way. C. How to choose a quiet place. D. How to become a top student without effort. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Edward Jenner and Smallpox Smallpox (天花) was one of the worst diseases in history. It killed millions of people. But today, we do not see it anymore. ____16____ Edward Jenner was an English doctor. He was born in 1749. His parents died when he was young. ____17____ At 13, he began to learn from a doctor. When he was 21, he went to London to study medicine. After finishing his studies, Jenner went back to the countryside (乡下). He worked as a family doctor. He found that milkmaids (挤奶女工) hardly ever got smallpox. ____18____ He wondered if cowpox (牛痘) could protect people from smallpox. To test his idea, Jenner gave some people cowpox first. Then he gave them smallpox. ____19____ They were safe! He called this method “vaccination” (接种疫苗). The word comes from the Latin word for “cow.” Jenner’s work was very important. Smallpox is not around anymore. ____20____ His research also helped create vaccines for other diseases. A. They often got cowpox, a similar but less serious disease. B. He became very famous and rich because of it. C. He had a hard childhood, but he loved to study nature. D. This is mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner. E. He found that people did not get smallpox. F. People no longer die from this disease. 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I visited my sick grandmother in the hospital, I was ____21____ surprised to hear her laughing. She had been ill for a long time and usually felt sad. But when I walked around the corner, I found the ____22____. A very unusual volunteer was there—a dog! A hospital volunteer, Anna, ____23____ to the hospital with her therapy dog (疗愈犬), Toby. Anna loved animals from ____24____ early age. She always kept a dog or two at home. Playing with them helped her feel happy and ____25____ after a long day. But one day, she realized not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. She wondered ____26____ she could do to help others. Soon, she found the answer. Today, Anna and Toby ____27____ visit hospitals and nursing homes. They bring ____28____ to people ____29____ . Toby has worked as a therapy dog for nearly three years. When these people are sick or stressed, they often feel _____30_____ . However, Toby can help them feel _____31_____ better. At the hospital, my grandmother played with Toby. This made her _____32_____ her illness for a moment. Such moments are very _____33_____ to sick people. Now she looks forward to _____34_____ Anna and Toby again. _____35_____ I have a dog in the future, I will also try to volunteer like them! 21. A. truly B. hardly C. never D. sadly 22. A. result B. advice C. reason D. interest 23. A. coming B. came C. comes D. to come 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. tired B. bored C. sad D. relaxed 26. A. why B. that C. whether D. what 27. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 28. A. trouble B. food C. money D. joy 29. A. in need B. in trouble C. in danger D. in fact 30. A. worse B. better C. happy D. relaxed 31. A. very B. so C. too D. much 32. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. keep 33. A. terrible B. common C. valuable D. boring 34. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 35. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。 36. It is brave of Marie Curie to do those dangerous experiments. A. 形式主语 B. 真正主语 C. 形式宾语 D. 真正宾语 37. Our village has become a tourist attraction in recent years. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 38. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to walk in space. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 39. There are many great people who have made great contributions to our country. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 40. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin to save millions of patients. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 B卷（非选择题 满分60分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 41. Nightingale worked hard to stop the spread of d________. 42. The s________ of water made the farmland dry, and the corn was dying. 43. The great heroes’ spirits around the world will live on in our hearts f________. 44. The old road was n________, but the new one is wide. 45. Many people in poor areas still suffer from h________ now. They are lack of food. 46. She c________ her homework before watching TV every evening. 47. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her d________ of radium. 48. Amelia Earhart showed great c________ when she faced difficulties. 49. Walking on the r________ path in the mountain, we had to be very careful. 50. With the help of the new railway and highway, it is more c________ for villagers to sell local products. 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ____51____ ease. Many years ago, some teams in other countries were much ____52____ (popular) than the Chinese team. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship (冠军) in 1979. The victory ____53____ (great) improved the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created ____54____ (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold medal (金牌) at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ____55____ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team shocked everyone. In the final (决赛), they faced difficult challenges, but they didn’t give up and won their ____56____ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team had ____57____ hard time. However, the players chose ____58____ (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ____59____ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never giving up. They have become a(n) ___60___ (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分) 61. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。两年前，你还是一名小学生，如今你已经是一名初三的学生了。在这两年里，你的生活与学习方面一定都发生了很大的变化。假如你叫Li Hua，请你根据下面的表格，写一篇文章，谈谈你所感受到的变化。 生活 居住条件……；出行方式…… …… 学习 以前觉得很轻松，现在却要学很多科目。以前有点懒惰，现在学习很努力，是因为把袁隆平先生作为榜样…… …… 要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 词数100词左右。 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! There are many changes in my life and study! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $