内容正文:
Unit 5 What an adventure!
默写练习(一) Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1.____________ adv. 因此,从而
2.____________ n. 国界,边界
3.____________ n. 人群
4.____________ n. 努力,尝试
thus
border
crowd
attempt
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二、拓展词汇记牢
1.____________ adj.开始的,最初的→____________ adv.最初,首先;开头
2.____________ v.证实,证明→____________ n.证实;确认
3.____________ n.失败→____________ vi.& vt.失败;不及格;使失望
initial
initially
confirm
confirmation
failure
fail
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[A组 重点短语]
1.________________ 大笔的钱
2.________________ 赚钱
3.__________________ 成功做某事
4.________________ 夺去某人的生命
good money
make money
succeed in (doing) sth.
take one's life
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5.________________ 使……成为焦点
6.________________ 理解;弄清楚,弄明白;计算出
7.________________ 将……称为……
8.________________ 代表
bring...into focus
figure out
refer to...as...
stand for
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[B组 课文词块]
1._________________________ 寻找一条向西的路线
2.___________________ 开辟海上航线
3._____________________________ 经过好望角
4.________________ 海平面
5.________________ 严寒
6.________________ 气压
in search of a westward route
open up the sea route
by way of the Cape of Good Hope
sea level
extreme cold
air pressure
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7.________________________ 一种无可比拟的体验
8.__________________________ 记叙攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历
9.________________ 纯粹的快乐
10.________________ 转身;转变;(使)好转
11.________________ 对……是独特的,特有的
an experience like no other
write of climbing Qomolangma
sheer joy
turn around
be unique to
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12.________________ 观察自己的内心
13.________________ 冒险
14.________________ 与……有关;与……相连
15.________________ 取决于某人
look inside yourself
take a risk/risks
be connected to
be up to sb.
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1.the+序数词+名词+to do
Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and ______________________________________________ by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460~1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
the first European to reach India
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2.现在分词(短语)作结果状语
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus _______________________________________________________.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布 (1451~1506) 是一名意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,从而标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始。
marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
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3.it作形式主语
________________________________________________ Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of
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4.with复合结构
(1)_____________________________________________________________________________________, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束,那么,在这样的冒险背后是否也有一个科学的原因呢?
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure
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(2)________________, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?
了解这些以后,攀登珠穆朗玛峰的益处还是否值得(人们)冒险呢?
With this in mind
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He tried to make a speech in an attempt ________________ (convince) the audience of his point of view.
2.When I first met her, I ________ (initial) thought she was quite shy, but she turned out to be very outgoing.
3.While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of ____________(fail).
to convince
initially
failure
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4.You'd better call the airline ________________ (confirm) your flight before you leave, because there might be changes or delays.
5.The bus was so __________________ (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school, which exhausted me by the time I arrived.
to confirm
crowded
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他们花了大约三个小时的时间才弄明白如何操作这台机器。
It took them about three hours __________________________________.
2.毫无疑问,如果你付出必要的努力,你将成功地实现你的目标。
There is no doubt that you will __________________________ if you put in the necessary effort.
to figure out how to operate the machine
succeed in achieving your goals
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3.由于还有很多工作要做,他取消了这周的旅行计划。(with复合结构)
______________________, he cancelled his travel plan for this week.
4.他跑得又快又稳,以第一名的成绩到达终点,观众为他的胜利欢呼鼓掌。[现在分词(短语)作结果状语]
He ran quickly and steadily, ____________________________________, with the audience cheering and applauding his victory.
With a lot of work to do
reaching the finish line in the first place
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5.由于我们的高效合作和辛勤工作,我们的团队是第一个完成该项目的团队。(the+序数词+名词+to do)
Our team was ____________________________________ because of our efficient cooperation and hard work.
the first one to complete the project
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