Unit 1 2 Period 2 Using language-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语非谓语动词中过去分词(短语)作状语这一核心知识点，系统梳理其作为状语表示时间、条件、原因等功能，明确逻辑主语与主句主语的动宾关系，通过教材例句解析、语法规则总结、与现在分词对比表格，构建从概念理解到应用的学习支架。 该资料特色在于结合教材实例与高考真题，通过对比表格培养学生分析比较的思维品质，语法填空与写作应用提升语言表达能力。课中助力教师清晰讲解语法逻辑，课后练习题帮助学生巩固知识，实现从理解到运用的转化，有效提升学习能力。

Period 2　Using language 过去分词(短语)作状语 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，没有时态和语态的变化，从意义上讲，它具有完成和被动两大特点，在句中可以用作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语等。本课时主要讲过去分词(短语)作为状语的用法。 过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，主语与过去分词(短语)表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 (1)(教材P2)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 (2)(教材P4)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 以这种方式处理的话，你们的友谊很快就能修复。 (3)(教材P4)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 以上各句中的黑体部分都是过去分词短语在句中用作状语。其中，句(1)中的黑体部分作原因状语，句(2)中的黑体部分作条件状语，句(3)中的黑体部分作时间状语。此外，句(1)和句(3)中的过去分词短语表示主语的状态，句(2)中的过去分词短语与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。　 1．过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、伴随、方式或结果，相当于一个状语从句。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系。否则需加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。 3．有些形容词化的过去分词(短语)，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有lost(迷失的)、 seated(就座的)、hidden(隐藏的)、 absorbed/lost in (沉浸于)、 buried in (埋头于)、 dressed in(穿着)、 tired of(厌烦)等。 4．过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词(如when、while、if、though、as if、unless等)，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构，使句意表达更清楚。 5．过去分词(短语)作状语与现在分词(短语)作状语的区别 语法 逻辑关系 时间概念 过去分词 (短语) 作状语 过去分词(短语)所表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动 过去分词(短语)所表示的动作往往发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，或表示“一种状态”，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时存在或发生 现在分词 (短语) 作状语 现在分词(短语)所表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动 现在分词(短语)的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词(短语)的完成式(having done)表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Recalling(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.” (2)(2023·北京卷)Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When seen(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. (3)(2022·浙江卷6月满分作文)Located(locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, the newly­furnished section can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays. (4)Disappointed(disappoint) at the exam result, the girl stood there without saying a word, her eyes filled(fill) with tears that she struggled to hold back. (5)Having spent(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel, so we had to find a more economical one for the night. (6)Published(publish) in 1884，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language. (7)Completed(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When asked(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 2．There are some health problems that, when not treated(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 3．Heavy rain struck the city in June, causing(cause) traffic problems and flooding in several areas. 4．Known(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture. 5．Faced(face) with a choice between arts and science, the girl didn't know which to choose because she had a deep interest and talent in both areas. 6．Based(base) on a true story, the book shows how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer. 7．When asked(ask) why she came here, the girl paused for a moment, as if struggling to find the right words. 8．Satisfied(satisfy) with the service that the businessman provided，the manager decided to cooperate with him. 9．Founded(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art by providing a rich and creative learning environment. 10．All these gifts bought(buy), Tom left the shopping center immediately, looking(look) forward to surprising his mother at her birthday party. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．坐落于小山上，这座美丽的古镇现在已经成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。 Located in the hill, the beautiful old town has become a popular tourist attraction now. 2．因为对结果不满意，我们决定再做一次这个实验。 Not satisfied with the result, we decided to do the experiment again. 3．受老师的影响，越来越多的孩子喜欢上了户外活动。 Influenced by the teacher, more and more children fall in love with outdoor activities. 4．当被问及是谁打破了窗户时，孩子们都屏住呼吸，保持沉默。 When asked who had broken the window, the children all held their breath and kept silent. 5．从山上看，你会发现这座城市看起来像一个大花园。 Seeing from the hill, you will find that the city looks like a big garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $