Unit 1 A New Start Using language 部分词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 1 A New Start Using language 部分词汇 poster put up posters 张贴海报 badminton 词源：原本是个地名，是英国Duke of Beaufort Badminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于 badminton 庄园，所以人们把它称作 badminton。 drama drama 戏 comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧 tragedy 悲剧 theatre 戏剧 band 词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。 band — bandage （绷带） band-aid 邦迪 debate de- + bat, 词源同beat，用语言击打对方； 词块 : a fierce / heated debate about / on / over 关于...的激烈讨论 派生词： debating [U] n.辩论 词块： a debating society at a school 学校的辩论社团 piano 词块：play the piano 派生词：pianist stage ① 时期，阶段，状态： This technology is still in its early stages. The children are at different stages of development. ② 步；步骤： stage by stage They pay increase will be introduced in stages.(=not all at once) ③ 舞台： on/off stage 上/下台 ④ （政治）舞台： the political/ international stage 政治/国际舞台 词块：set the stage for sth 为某事铺平道路 photography 构词法photo 光 + -graph- 写 , 画 + -y 名词词尾; 同根词: autograph biography calligraphy paragraph inner 反义词: outer argue 词块: argue with sb about / over sth = have an argument with sb about / over sth; 熟词生义：论证 (argue for / against; argue that) sharp sharp — sharply adv 急剧地；严厉地 — sharpen v.削尖; 使提高；使改进： 一词多义，基本义“尖的” 词块： a sharp knife 锋利的刀 a sharp increase/ drop in sth 激增/骤降 in sharp contrast to 与...形成鲜明对比 a sharp mind 思维敏捷 a sharp tongue 言辞犀利；毒舌 dinosaur dolphin intelligent 派生词: intelligence n.聪明才智 intelligently adv。聪明地；明智地 近义词: smart, clever, brilliant, bright 词块： a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子 an intelligent question 一个机智的问题 intelligent software/ systems 智能软件/系统 investigate 词族：investigation n.侦察；研究 词块: investigate sb for sth 因某事而调查某人 various 词族： vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的 varied adj.各种各样的 variety n.变化；种类 词块：various kinds of = different kinds of volunteer 名词动词化 volunteer to do sth gain v. ① vt（使）获得；赢得 to get or win sth, especially sth that is wanted or needed： gain a degree Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher. ② vt 获（益）to get an advantage from (doing) sth： gain advantages from There’s nothing to be gained by losing your temper. We gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. gain v. ③ vt 增加 to gradually get more of sth 反 lose： I’ve gained a lot of weight recently. The young people gradually gain confidence in their abilities. ④ vt & vi（钟、表等走得）快 反 lose： My watch gains (by) several minutes a day. gain ground 变得更强大 / 更成功 / 更有效；逼近 gain n ① [C] 好处；利益；[U] 利润： The official’s illegal gains will be turned in to national treasury. He will do anything for gain. ② [C] & [U] 增加 反 loss ： a gain in earnings Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain. apply 词块: apply for a job 求职 apply to university 申请学校 apply to sb 适用于某人 apply to practice 用于实践 apply oneself to 专注于 词族：apply — applicant n.申请人 — application n.申请 schedule 在英式英语中，schedule指工作计划、日程安排，timetable指时间表、时刻表。在美式英语中，工作计划、 日程安排、时间表、时刻表都用schedule； 词块： ahead of / on / behind schedule 提前；按时；晚点 名词动词化：as scheduled 如期；按照约定时间 schedule sb / sth to do sth 安排某人去做某事 Update #01 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.. Update #03 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.. Update #02 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.. Update #04 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.. Thanks！ $