主题群5 主题10 社会变迁和历史发展(教材梳理 外研版)(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习(广东专用)
2026-03-13
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | 主题 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 广东省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 635 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-03-13 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 |
| 作者 | 中山市思而优文化发展有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 思而优·中考突破 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-02-05 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56293803.html |
| 价格 | 6.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题群,覆盖七下至九下5个核心模块,系统梳理词汇(含词性转化、补充词汇)及6大语法考点(如rise/raise辨析、not only...but also...句型等),通过表格对比、即学即练对接中考考查要求,精准归纳常考题型。
课件亮点在于“考点突破+语篇实战”模式,如通过rise与raise用法表格培养语言能力,not only...but also...就近原则训练提升思维品质,语篇再现含语法选择、完形填空等中考题型。助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此高效开展复习,提升中考得分率。
内容正文:
26版·英语课件
主题群5 历史、社会与文化
主题10 社会变迁和历史发展
第二节 人与社会
目录
01
教材链接
02
词汇梳理
04
考点梳理
05
单句训练
06
语篇再现
03
句式梳理
目录
教材链接
目录
Modules Themes
七下 M4 Life in the future School; living environment(学校;生活环境)
八上 M9 Population Population(人口)
九上 M3 Heroes Famous people(著名人物)
九上 M5 Museums Public rules and map reading(公共规则和地图阅读)
九下 M3 Life now and then Community(社区)
词汇梳理
目录
七下 Module 4 Life in the future
1.chalk n.粉笔 2.ruler n.直尺
3.future n.将来;未来 4.life n.生活;生命
5.question n.问题 6.level n.水平
7.air n.天空;空中;空气 8.land n.陆地
9.machine n.机器 10.robot n.机器人
11.sea n.海;海洋 12.space n.太空;空间
13.traffic n.交通 14.jam n.堵塞;拥挤
目录
15.wind n.风 16.bike (= bicycle) n.自行车
17.car n.汽车;轿车 18.hour n.小时
19.rain n.雨;雨水 v.下雨 20.carry v.拿;带
21.ask v.询问;问 22.rise v.升起;上升
23.change v.& n.改变;变化 24.need v.& v.aux 需要
25.will v.aux将;将要;将会 26.able adj.能够……的
27.free adj.(时间)空闲的;空余的 28.true adj.真的;真实的
29.cheap adj.便宜的 30.long adj.长的;长时间的
31.heavy adj.繁重的;沉的 32.light adj.轻的;轻松的;少量的
目录
33.easy adj.容易的
34.working adj.(有关)工作的
35.short adj.短的;短暂的;矮的
36.maybe adv.也许
37.everywhere adv.到处;处处
38.more adv.更加;更 adj.更多的
39.everything pron.每样事物;每件事;所有事物
40.by prep.用;靠;乘(交通工具)
41.into prep.进入……里面
目录
八上 Module 9 Population
1.noise n.噪声;杂音 2.report n.报告;汇报
3.problem n.麻烦;问题 4.birth n.出生
5.flat n.套房;公寓 6.rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
7.pupil n.学生;(尤指)小学生 8.pollution n.污染
9.service n.公共服务;服务 10.increase n.& v.增大;增长
11.notes n.(pl.) 笔记;随笔 12.environment n.环境
13.prepare v.准备;预备 14.grow v.增长;增大
15.cause v.造成;引起 16.mention v.提及;谈到
目录
17.reduce v.减少;减低;缩小
18.create v.创造
19.solve v.解决问题
20.huge adj.巨大的;庞大的
21.quiet adj.寂静的;安静的
22.local adj.当地的;本地的
23.public adj.公共的;公众的
24.billion num.十亿
25.convenient adj.方便的;便利的
目录
九上 Module 3 Heroes
1.medal n.奖牌;奖章 2.degree n.课程;学位
3.will n.意志;决心 4.victory n.成功;胜利
5.soldier n.军人;士兵 6.war n.战争
7.wound n.伤;伤口 8.care n.照顾;照料
9.tool n.工具;器械 10.invention n.发明;发明物l
目录
11.operation n.手术
12.attend v.上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动)
13.treat v.医治;治疗
14.realise v.了解;意识到
15.rest v.休息;睡眠
16.manage v.做成;(尤指)设法完成
17.continue v.(使)继续
18.amazing adj.惊人的;极好的
19.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的
目录
20.sick adj.(感觉)不适的,生病的 21.dying adj.垂死的;即将死亡的
22.useful adj.有用的;有益的 23.wounded adj.受伤的
24.abroad adv.在国外;到国外 25.simply adv.实在;的确
26.whatever pron.无论什么;不管什么 27.himself pron.他自己
28.including prep.包含;包括 29.Canada 加拿大
目录
九上 Module 5 Museums
1.exhibition n.展览;展览会 2.rule n.规则;法则
3.tail n.尾;尾巴 4.rope n.粗绳;绳索
5.entry n.进入权;进入许可 6.communications n.[复数]通信
7.physics n.物理学 8.chemistry n.化学
9.coal n.煤 10.energy n.能量;能源
11.X-ray n.X射线;X光 12.experiment n.实验
13.sand n.沙;沙子 14.truck n.卡车;货车
15.wheel n.轮子;车轮 16.punish v.惩罚;惩处
目录
17.dig v.挖掘;掘(洞)
18.control v.操作;操纵
19.missing adj.找不到的;失踪的
20.whole adj.全部的;整个的
21.upstairs adj.位于楼上的 adv.往楼上;在楼上
22.downstairs adj.位于楼下的 adv.往楼下;在楼下
目录
九下 Module 3 Life now and then
1.fear n.担心;害怕 2.wealth n.财富;财产
3.light n.电灯 4.candle n.蜡烛
5.postman n.邮递员 6.cold n.寒冷;冷空气
7.heat n.高温;热度 8.role n.作用;职责;角色
9.education n.(个人的)教育;学业 10.transport n.运输业;交通
目录
11.double v.使加倍;把……增加一倍 adj.(成)双的;两个……
12.afford v.(有财力)买得起,付得起
13.used to v.aux.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去
14.wealthy adj.富有的;富裕的
15.spare adj.空余的;备用的
目录
16.deaf adj.聋的
17.tiny adj.微小的;极小的
18.full-time adj.专职的;全日制的
19.electric adj.用电的;电动的
20.seldom adv.很少地;不常
目录
1.wind n.风 → windy adj.多风的
2.able adj.能够……的 → ability n.能力 → unable adj.无能的
3.free adj.(时间)空闲的;空余的 → freely adv.自由地
4.true adj.真的;真实的 → truth n.真相 → truly adv.真实地
5.heavy adj.繁重的;沉的 → heavily adv.繁重地;猛烈地
6.easy adj.容易的 → easily adv.容易地
7.noise n.噪声;杂音 → noisy adj.吵闹的
8.pollution n.污染 → pollute v.污染 → polluted adj.受污染的
目录
9.service n.公共服务;服务 → serve v.服务
10.prepare v.准备;预备 → preparation n.准备
→ prepared adj.准备好的
11.grow v.增长;增大 → growth n.增长
12.create v.创造 → creative adj.有创造力的 → creation n.创造
13.quiet adj.寂静的;安静的 → quietly adv.安静地
14.care n.照顾;照料 → careful adj.小心的 → carefully adv.小心地
→ careless adj.粗心的
15.invention n.发明;发明物 → invent v.发明 → inventor n.发明家
目录
16.operation n.手术 → operate v.手术
17.treat v.医治;治疗 → treatment n.治疗
18.amazing adj.惊人的;极好的 → amazed adj.惊讶的
→ amaze v.使惊讶 → amazement n.惊讶
19.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 → Canada加拿大
20.sick adj.(感觉)不适的,生病的 → sickness n.生病
21.dying adj.垂死的;即将死亡的 → die v.死 → death n.死亡
→ dead adj.死的
22.useful adj.有用的;有益的 → use v.& n.使用 → useless adj.无用的
目录
23.simply adv.实在;的确 → simple adj.简单的
24.exhibition n.展览;展览会 → exhibit v.展览
25.energy n.能量;能源 → energetic adj.有活力的
→ energetically adv.有活力地
26.punish v.惩罚;惩处 → punishment n.惩罚
27.wealth n.财富;财产 → wealthy adj.富有的
28.education n.(个人的)教育;学业 → educate v.教育
目录
1.army n.陆军;陆军部队
2.citizen n.市民;公民
3.era n.时代;年代;纪元
4.fashion n.时尚;流行(2024)→ fashionable adj.时髦的(2024)
5.per cent (AmE percent) n.百分之……(2024)
6.socialism n.社会主义;社会主义制度
目录
7.belong v.属于;归属
8.average n.平均数 adj.平均的;中等的
9.unless conj.如果不;除非
10.nor adv.& conj.也不
目录
1.in the future 将来
2.be able to 能够做……
3.not ...any more 不再……
4.traffic jam 交通堵塞
5.come true(希望、梦想等)实现,成真
6.here is/are ...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面
7.not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
8.as well 和;又;也
目录
9.in the air 在空中 10.at home 在家里
11.on the Internet 在网上 12.hang on [口]稍等
13.close down(永久)关闭,关停 14.as a result 结果
15.in fact 事实上 16.such as 比如
17.give up 放弃(努力) 18.once again 再一次
19.die for 为……而死 20.take care of 照顾;护理
21.at that time 那时候 22.on one’s own 独自一人
23.die of 死于…… 24.work for ...为……工作
25.role model 楷模 26.millions of 数百万的
目录
27.thousands of 成千上万的 28.against the rules 违反规定
29.in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 30.No entry.禁止入内。
31.no good 不合适的;不方便的 32.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
33.compare ...with ...比较……与…… 34.of all ages 所有年龄段的
35.fill ...with ...用……装满…… 36.a kind of 一种
37.make sure 确保 38.spare time 业余时间;闲暇
39.speak up 大点声说 40.the number of ...……的数量
41.get married 结婚 42.deal with 处理
目录
句式梳理
目录
1.In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools!也许二十年后就没有学校了!
2.What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会怎样?
3.No more expensive cars — it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.
没有更多昂贵的汽车了——坐飞机去任何地方旅行将会变得非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以在大海上空飞行甚至进入太空。
4.Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true?这里有一些想法。哪一个会成真呢?
目录
七
下
M4
5.The world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.2020年世界人口数量约为78亿。
6.Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.
幸运的是,政府正在努力通过改善公共服务来解决阿恩威克的
问题。
目录
八
上
M9
7.In fact, water use is growing more than twice as fast as the world’s population!
事实上,用水量的增长速度是世界人口增长速度的两倍多!
8.The population of the world may grow more slowly in the future.
未来世界人口的增长速度可能会放缓。
9.When populations increase too fast, it can cause problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
当人口增长过快时,会导致诸如交通拥堵和噪音等问题。
目录
10.He’s my hero because he was one of the world’s greatest scientists.
他是我的偶像,因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
11.Whatever happened, he never gave up.无论发生什么,他从未放弃。
12.Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again.每当我跌倒,我都会爬起来再试一次。
目录
九
上
M3
13.His work helped feed millions of people a year, so he was a true hero.
他的工作每年帮助养活了数百万人,所以他是一位真正的英雄。
14.Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.
白求恩大夫为中国人民所做的工作使他在中国成为英雄。
目录
15.There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.
有许多关于他的书籍和电影,直到今天,他在中国和加拿大仍然被人们铭记。
16.I also learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face.
我也从他身上学到,伟大的人无论面对什么困难都不会放弃。
目录
17.No shouting.禁止喧哗。
18.No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方空荡荡的!
19.So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
所以如果你有朝一日去伦敦的话,务必要参观科学博物馆。
20.You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
你可以弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并且用它来创造能量的。
目录
九
上
M5
21.People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
人们现在更富有了,也比过去的人更长寿了。
22.We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.
我们现在对医学了解得更多了,对生病的恐惧也少了,因为我们知道如何应对普通疾病。
目录
九
下
M3
23.But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们锻炼得不如从前那么多了。
24.There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
我家有五个孩子,照料我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。
目录
目录
考点梳理
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
考点6
[ rise与raise的辨析]
考点1 The sea level will rise as well.海平面也会上升。 <<七下 M4U2
目录
上一级
词汇 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物动词) ①表示“上升”,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来 The river rises.水位上升。
②表示“增长” The price rises.价格上涨。
目录
上一级
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物动词) ①表示“筹集(资金);征集(人员)” raise money筹钱
raise an army组建一支部队
②表示“使升高;举起”,强调某人把某物举起来 raise the gun举枪
③表示“增加;提高” raise salaries提高薪资
④表示“抚养,养育;饲养” raise a pet养一只宠物
即学即练1
用rise和raise的正确形式填空
I went to Beijing on National Day last year.On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square.I watched the soldiers 1. the national flag.When the flag 2. slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited.On the second day, I visited a friend.He 3. a lovely cat.I played with the cat and I felt much fun.My trip last year was so interesting that I want to go to Beijing again.However, the ticket price 4. so much that I can’t afford it.So I have to make money.
目录
上一级
raise
rose
raised
rises
[ not only ...but also ...句型]
考点2 No more expensive cars — it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.没有更多昂贵的汽车了——坐飞机去任何地方旅行将会变得非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以在大海上空飞行甚至进入太空。 <<七下 M4U2
目录
上一级
用法 例句
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与临近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则” Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.
不仅汤姆喜欢看电视,我也喜欢。
当连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后的句子要倒装 Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a scientist.
他不仅是一名教师,而且还是一名科学家。
目录
上一级
拓展:谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:either ...or ...;neither ...nor ...;而both ...and ...句型中的谓语动词用复数形式。
即学即练2
单句语法选择
( )1.— What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?
— I was taught not only knowledge also good manners.
A.or B.but C.nor
( )2.—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
— That’s not strange.Not only Tom but also his father reading.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed
目录
上一级
B
B
[四个“参加”]
考点3 He attended college and received his degree in 1953.他上了大学并且在1953年获得了学位。 <<九上 M3U1
目录
上一级
词汇 用法 示例
attend 正式用语,指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼;去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等 attend a speech
参加一次讲座
join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一员,后接表示组织或团体的名词 join the English club
加入英语社团
join the army参军
目录
上一级
词汇 用法 示例
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“讨论、游戏”等 join in the cleaning activity
加入这次清洁活动
take part in 积极与其他人一起参与某事;指主动参与某项大型活动或事件 Will you take part in the summer camp this vacation?这个假期你会参加夏令营吗?
即学即练3
用attend、join、join in、take part in的正确形式填空
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby.Both of us like dancing.So we 1. the dancing club together last term.We went to the club and 2. some dancing practice together twice a week.Last week, I had to 3. my elder brother’s wedding, so I missed the dancing practice.Laura came to help me practise, and I felt so grateful to have such a good friend.We are going to 4. a dancing competition next week.I hope we can have a good grade.
目录
上一级
joined
joined in
attend
take part in
[ a few,few,a little和little的辨析]
考点4 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那时, 医生很少,所以他不得不独自努力工作。 <<九上 M3U2
目录
上一级
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a few(一些;几个) few(几乎没有) 可数名词复数
a little(一点儿) little(几乎没有) 不可数名词
即学即练4
用a few、few、a little、little填空
Today, I went to the library.There were 1. people in the library, so it was very quiet.I found
2. interesting books and I couldn’t wait to read.On the way home, I found there was 3. water in my bottle, so I spent
4. money buying a bottle of water.
目录
上一级
few
a few
little
a little
[ deal with与do with的辨析]
考点5 We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.我们现在对医学了解得更多了,对生病的恐惧也少了,因为 我们知道如何应对普通疾病。 <<九下 M3U1
目录
上一级
词汇 含义及用法 例句
deal with 表示“应付;处理”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与疑问词how连用 I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
do with 表示“处置”,强调处理的对象,常与疑问词what连用
即学即练5
用deal with和do with的正确形式填空
I have some problems in my studies and I don’t know how to 1. . them.My teacher suggested that I try to solve them on my own first.If I still don’t know what to 2. them, I can ask him for help.
目录
上一级
deal with
do with
[ used的相关短语搭配]
考点6 But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们锻炼得不如从 前那么多了。 <<九下 M3U1
目录
上一级
搭配 含义及用法 例句
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。to 为不定式符号,后接动词原形 I used to listen to music before sleeping.
我过去常常在睡觉前听音乐。
目录
上一级
搭配 含义及用法 例句
be/get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 I am/get used to listening to music before sleeping.我习惯在睡觉前听音乐。
目录
上一级
搭配 含义及用法 例句
be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”,是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态形式,to 为不定式符号,后接动词原形,该搭配与be used for doing sth.含义相同 The machine is used to cut things.
= The machine is used for cutting things.
这台机器是用来切割东西的。
即学即练6
根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我习惯早起。
I up early.
2.汤姆以前每星期六都会去图书馆。
Tom to the library every Saturday.
3.旅游业赚的钱应该被用来保护环境。
The money from tourism the environment.
目录
上一级
am/get used to getting
used to go
should be used to protect
单句训练
目录
一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。)
(一)
目录
including rise note whole change
prepare punish wheel whatever energy
1.Sometimes, little things can a person’s life a lot.
2.The sea level year by year because of the global warming problem.
change
rises
3.Betty can’t go to the party tonight because she has to for the speech competition.
4.The teacher always reminds the students to take in class.
5.Many tourists foreigners like to buy Chinese knots(中国结)as gifts during their trips.
目录
including rise note whole change
prepare punish wheel whatever energy
prepare
notes
including
6.To my pleasure, my family is always behind me I decide to do.
7.When the waste things are recycled, we can save and reduce pollution.
8.The government has made more efforts to unlawful trading in wildlife.
目录
including rise note whole change
prepare punish wheel whatever energy
whatever
energy
punish
(二)
目录
attend billion missing invent noise dying into wealth afford seldom
1.My watch is .I can’t find it.
2.Although she is , she never buys useless things and lives a simple life.
3.People believed that silk was first by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.
4.As people got richer, they were able to expensive goods such as cars.
missing
wealthy
invented
afford
5.The Olympic Games always encourage the younger generations and awaken of people’s passion.
6.When you are reading books, you can keep the world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.
7.Although he rode alone most of the time, he felt lonely.
8.In Cui Shengyu’s daily life, he school in the morning and practises dancing from afternoon to evening.
目录
attend billion missing invent noise dying into wealth afford seldom
billions
noisy
seldom
attends
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.彼得因为交通拥堵而上学迟到了。
Peter was late for school because of the .
2.我们应该写信给政府,要求他们关闭工厂。
We should write to the government and ask them to the factories.
3.不用担心我,我能照顾好自己。
Don’t worry about me.I can myself.
目录
traffic jam
close down
take care of
4.父母总是把自己的孩子跟别人的孩子进行比较。
Parents always their own children others’.
5.布鲁斯以前在考试前总是太紧张以至于无法入睡。
Bruce be so nervous that he couldn’t fall asleep before exams.
6.植树不仅能让空气清新,还能帮助保护动物。
Planting trees makes the air fresh helps protect animals.
目录
compare
with
used to
not only
but also
7.你知道每年在中国有成千上万的人因吸烟而死亡吗?
Do you know that people smoking every year in China?
8.为了确保更便捷、快速的通信,该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。
To communications easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed smart watch.
9.自动驾驶汽车在它们能够应对公共道路上的复杂情况之前还有很长的路要走。
Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they .
difficult situations on public roads.
目录
thousands of
die of
make sure
a kind of
are able
to deal with
语篇再现
目录
一、语法选择 <<九上 M5U2改编
The Science Museum in London
By Tony Smith
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch 1 .But the Science Museum is different ...It is 2 ! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 3 you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
目录
( )1.A.something B.anything C.nothing
( )2.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
( )3.A.If B.Unless C.Although
B
B
A
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third 4 .You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
The Launchpad on the third floor is 5 room among them.And it is 6 favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments.You can also find out 7 people travel into space and back again.
目录
( )4.A.floor B.floors C.floor’s
( )5.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
( )6.A.I B.me C.my
( )7.A.how B.who C.what
B
C
C
A
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can 8 about what medicine was like in the past.If you compare the medicine of the past 9 the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
目录
( )8.A.learn B.learns C.learnt
( )9.A.of B.with C.for
A
B
The Science Museum is 10 for people of all ages.The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
目录
( )10.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
C
二、完形填空 <<八上 M9U2
From Parkville to Arnwick: problems and solutions
Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1 village.They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
目录
( )1.A.crowded B.busy C.quiet D.noisy
C
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a population of 10,000,000.People from Parkville 2 to Arnwick to find jobs.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre.Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger.It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a 3 .
目录
( )2.A.moved B.left C.rushed D.appeared
( )3.A.lesson B.problem C.solution D.secret
A
B
Jo lives in one of those 4 .But for her, going to school is a problem.The small local school in Parkville 5 five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick 6 her an hour by bus.The traffic is always bad, not to 7 the air pollution.
目录
( )4.A.villages B.cities C.flats D.schools
( )5.A.gave away B.took off C.looked through D.closed down
( )6.A.makes B.takes C.puts D.rides
( )7.A.describe B.invent C.forget D.mention
C
D
B
D
8 , the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.There will be more schools, so pupils won’t need to travel far.The government is 9 air pollution from traffic.There will also be more local hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population.
目录
( )8.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Angrily
( )9.A.sharing B.growing C.increasing D.reducing
A
D
The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it describes what is happening in the 10 world.With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
目录
( )10.A.right B.local C.real D.near
C
三、短文填空 <<九下 M3U3改编
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
目录
with thousand because hard child finish
interest pollute share they start of
Dear Christine,
You asked me for help about your school project — the lives of children in victorian Britain.I was also 1. .I searched online and found out the following.
interested
In victorian Britain, 2. of people came to the cities to work in the factories.Instead of the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play.Families in those days were quite big.Often, there were four or five 3. in one family, and they all had to sleep in houses of just two rooms.Sometimes, a whole street had to 4. one outside toilet.Can you imagine that?
目录
with thousand because hard child finish
interest pollute share they start of
thousands
children
share
Most of the big cities were dirty and unhealthy.The 5. from factories filled the air.People put 6. rubbish outside in the streets.As a result, there were many illnesses.
目录
with thousand because hard child finish
interest pollute share they start of
pollution
their
And life was much 7. for children in those times.They didn’t always go to school, 8. they had to work instead.Many children 9. work in factories when they were only four or five years old.They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money.Many were hurt in accidents 10. machines.
目录
with thousand because hard child finish
interest pollute share they start of
harder
because
started
with
I hope this is helpful.Write to me if you need more information.
With love,
Gran
目录
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