主题群3 主题8 家庭、社会和志愿服务(教材梳理 人教版)(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题群，覆盖七上至八下4个核心单元，系统梳理家庭、社区、志愿等中考高频话题。通过对接中考说明，分析close、make up等核心词汇辨析及there be句型、比较等级等句式的考查权重，归纳语法选择、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练”模式，如通过八下U2语法选择实例解析alone与lonely的辨析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置单句训练到语篇再现的梯度练习，配合真题改编题（如八上U4完形填空），帮助学生掌握上下文语境分析法，教师可借此高效规划复习，提升学生中考得分率。

26版·英语课件 主题群3 社会服务与人际沟通 主题8 家庭、社会和志愿服务 第二节 人与社会 目录 01 教材链接 02 词汇梳理 04 考点梳理 05 单句训练 06 语篇再现 03 句式梳理 目录 教材链接 目录 Units Topics 七上 U2 This is my sister. 七下 U8 Is there a post office near here？ 八上 U4 What’s the best movie theater？ 八下 U2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. The family(家庭) The neighborhood(社区) Your town(你的城镇) Volunteering and charity(志愿与慈善) 词汇梳理 目录 目录 七上 UNIT 2 This is my sister. 1.sister n.姐；妹 2.mother n.母亲；妈妈 3.father n.父亲；爸爸 4.parent n.父(母)亲 5.brother n.兄；弟 6.grandmother n.(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 7.grandfather n.(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 8.grandparent n.祖父(母)；外祖父(母) 目录 9.family n.家；家庭 10.day n.一天；一日；白天 11.son n.儿子 12.cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) 13.grandpa n.(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 14.mom n.(＝ mum)妈妈 15.aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 16.grandma n.(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 17.dad n.爸爸 目录 18.uncle n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 19.daughter n.女儿 20.photo n.照片 21.picture n.照片；图画 22.girl n.女孩 23.dog n.狗 24.have v.经受；经历 25.next adj.& n.下一个(的)；接下来(的) 26.here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里 目录 28.who pron.谁；什么人 29.these pron.这些 30.they pron.他(她、它)们 31.of prep.属于(某人或某物)；关于(某人或某物) 32.oh interj.哦；啊 33.well interj.嗯；好吧 34.bye interj.(＝ goodbye)再见 目录 七下 UNIT 8 Is there a post office near here？ 1.post n.邮政 2.office n.办公室 3.police n.警察 4.hotel n.旅馆；酒店 5.restaurant n.餐馆 6.bank n.银行 7.hospital n.医院 8.street n.大街 目录 9.front n.前面 10.town n.镇；市镇 11.crossing n.十字路口 12.neighborhood n.(＝ neighbourhood)街区；街坊 13.monkey n.猴子 14.road n.路 15.air n.空气 16.sunshine n.阳光 17.money n.钱 目录 18.north n.北；北方 adj.北方的 19.turn v.转向；翻 20.spend v.花(时间、钱等) 21.climb v.爬 22.enjoy v.享受；喜爱 23.pay v.& n.付费 24.free adj.免费的 25.often adv.时常；常常 26.easily adv.容易地 目录 27.across adv.& prep.过；穿过 28.right adv.向右边 n.右边 29.left adv.向左边 n.左边 30.near prep.在……附近 31.behind prep.在……的后面 32.along prep.沿着 33.around prep.在……周围 adv.在周围；大约 目录 八上 UNIT 4 What’s the best movie theater？ 1.theater n.(＝ theatre)戏院；剧场 2.seat n.座位；坐处(如椅子等) 3.screen n.银幕；屏幕 4.ticket n.票；入场券 5.song n.歌；歌曲 6.DJ n.(电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人 7.reporter n.记者 8.service n.接待；服务 目录 9.menu n.菜单 10.role n.作用；职能；角色 11.meal n.早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物 12.performer n.表演者；演员 13.talent n.天资；天赋 14.magician n.魔术师 15.winner n.获胜者；优胜者 16.prize n.奖；奖品；奖金 17.example n.实例；范例 目录 18.choose v.选择；挑选 19.give v.提供；给 20.act v.扮演 n.表演者 21.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 22.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 23.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的 24.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 25.poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的 26.crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 目录 27.worst adj.& adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) 28.worse adj.& adv.(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) 29.cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地 30.carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 31.comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 32.beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地 33.seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 34.pretty adv.相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的 35.everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 目录 八下 UNIT 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 1.sign n.标志；信号 2.feeling n.感觉；感触 3.satisfaction n.满足；满意 4.joy n.高兴；愉快 5.owner n.物主；主人 6.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程 7.midnight n.午夜；子夜 8.wheel n.车轮；轮子 目录 9.letter n.信；函 10.Miss n.女士；小姐 11.difficulty n.困难；难题 12.door n.门 13.training n.训练；培训 14.kindness n.仁慈；善良 15.sir n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir) 16.madam n.夫人；女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam) 目录 17.notice n.通知；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到 18.interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注 19.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 20.raise v.募集；征集 21.repair v.修理；修补 22.fix v.修理；安装 23.imagine v.想象；设想 24.open v.开；打开 25.carry v.拿；提；扛 目录 26.train v.训练；培训 27.understand v.理解；领会 28.volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 29.change v.& n.变化；改变 30.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 31.strong adj.强烈的；强壮的 32.broken adj.破损的；残缺的 33.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 34.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 目录 35.deaf adj.聋的 36.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 37.clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的 38.alone adv.独自；单独 39.several pron.几个；数个；一些 目录 1.crossing n.十字路口 → cross v.过；横过 2.north n.北；北方 adj.北方的 → northern adj.北方的 3.easily adv.容易地 → easy adj.容易的 4.reporter n.记者 → report v.报道；汇报 5.performer n.表演者；演员 → performance n.表演 6.magician n.魔术师 → magic n.魔术；魔力 7.choose v.选择；挑选 → choice n.选择 8.act v.扮演 n.表演者 → action n.行动 目录 9.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 → creativity n.创意；创造力 10.seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 → serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的 11.feeling n.感觉；感触 → feel v.感觉；觉得 12.satisfaction n.满足；满意 → satisfy v.使满足；使满意 13.joy n.高兴；愉快 → joyful adj.快乐的 14.training n.训练；培训 → train v.训练；培训 15.kindness n.仁慈；善良 → kind adj.善良的；友好的 16.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 → cheerful adj.欢呼的；高兴的 目录 17.imagine v.想象；设想 → imagination n.想象 18.volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 → voluntary adj.自愿的 19.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 → alone adv.独自；单独 20.strong adj.强烈的；强壮的 → strength n.力量 21.broken adj.破损的；残缺的 → break v.打破；打断 22.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 → able adj.能；有能力的 目录 1.ad (＝ advertisement) n.广告 2.charity n.慈善机构；慈善 3.citizen n.公民；市民 4.duty n.义务；职责；责任 5.hunt v.& n.狩猎；搜寻 目录 6.vote n.& v.投票；表决；选举(2025) 7.tap n.水龙头 v.轻拍 8.donate v.捐赠；捐献(2024) 9.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 10.likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能 11.theirs pron.他(她、它)们的 目录 1.Have a good day！(表示祝愿)过得愉快！ 2.post office 邮局 3.police station 警察局 4.pay phone 付费电话 5.across from 在……对面 6.in front of 在……前面 7.go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走 8.turn right/left 向右/左转 目录 9.spend time 花时间 10.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 11.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 12.have ...in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 13.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 14.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 15.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 16.make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 17.for example 例如 目录 18.take ...seriously 认真对待…… 19.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 20.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来 21.give out 分发；散发 22.come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 23.put off 推迟 24.hand out 分发 25.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 26.used to 曾经……；过去…… 目录 27.care for 照顾；非常喜欢 28.try out 参加……选拔；试用 29.fix up 修理；装饰 30.give away 赠送；捐赠 31.take after(外貌或行为)像 32.set up 建立；设立 33.make a difference 影响；有作用 句式梳理 目录 目录 七上U2 1.This is my friend Jane.这位是我的朋友简。 2.These are my brothers， and those are my parents.这些是我的兄弟，那些是我的父母。 3.They are my grandparents.他们是我的爷爷奶奶。 4.Here are two nice photos of my family.这是我的两张好看的全 家福。 5.My sister and my cousin are in the second picture.我的妹妹和表妹在第二张照片里。 目录 七下U8 6.Is there a bank near here？这儿附近有银行吗？ 7.Are there any restaurants near here？这儿附近有餐馆吗？ 8.The hotel is behind the police station.那家宾馆在警察局的后面。 9.I like to spend time there on weekends.我周末喜欢在那里度过 时光。 10.There is a big park across from the supermarket.那个超市的对面有一个大公园。 目录 八上U4 11.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.而且在那里你可以最快地买到票。 12.Which is the worst clothes store in town？镇上最差的服装店是哪一家？ 13.What do you think of the service of the restaurant？你认为这家餐馆的服务怎么样？ 14.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演越来越受 欢迎。 15.When people watch the show， they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看这个节目时，他们通常会参与到决定获胜者的过程当中。 目录 八下U2 16.I’d like to help homeless people.我想要帮助流浪汉。 17.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院允许你看望那些孩子、并为他们加油鼓劲。 18.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她一周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学会阅读。 19.I’m making some signs to put up around the school.我正在做几个标志牌张贴到校园里。 20.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这能帮他找到他未来的梦想工作。 目录 考点梳理 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点1 It’s the closest to home.它离家最近。 ＜＜八上 U4 Section A 1b 目录 上一级 [ close的词性及意思] 目录 即学即练1 用close的正确形式填空 Yesterday， the wind blew my hat onto a fence(篱笆墙).I tried to reach it， but it was too high.Just then my friend Tom was reading a book under a tree.He 1._________ the book and walked over.He got my hat with a stick and threw it over the fence to me because the door was 2. _________. “Here you go！” he shouted.He lives near me， and now I know he’s always there when I need help.Small acts like this make us feel even 3. _________ on such windy days. 上一级 closed closed closer 考点2 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些(人)认为这些演员们的生平是编造的。 ＜＜八上 U4 Section B 2b 目录 上一级 [ make up的意思及用法] 目录 即学即练2 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.莉莉和她的朋友发生了争吵，不知道如何和好。 Lily had an argument with her friend and doesn’t know how to ________ ____. 2.在会上，他编了一个精彩的故事。 He ______ ______ a wonderful story at the meeting. 上一级 make up made up 目录 3.我们必须弥补失去的时间。 We must ______ ______ for the lost time. 4.妈妈正忙着化妆。 Mom is busy __________ _____. 上一级 make up making up 考点3 For example， some people say they are poor farmers， but in fact they are just actors.例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们就是演员。 ＜＜八上 U4 Section B 2b 目录 上一级 [ 两个“例如”] 目录 即学即练3 用for example或such as填空 In English， we have words to give examples.Here is one example.“Animals need water.1.____________， elephants drink a lot every day.” It introduces a complete idea. 上一级 For example 目录 We also use “such as” in the middle of a list， like “I like fruits 2.___________ apples， bananas， and oranges.” It shows specific items in a group. Knowing the difference helps us speak clearly.3. ____________， you can say， “I enjoy sports 4. _________ basketball and swimming.” Both are useful， but they fit in different places！ 上一级 such as For example such as 考点4 Yeah， a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人很孤独。 ＜＜八下 U2 Section A 2d 目录 上一级 [ alone与lonely的辨析] 目录 即学即练4 用alone或lonely填空 It was Sunday yesterday.I stayed at home 1.________ because my parents were out.The house felt quiet， and I started to feel a bit 2. _________.Just then， the doorbell rang.To my surprise， three friends stood outside with snacks and a board game！ 上一级 alone lonely 单句训练 目录 一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。) (一) 目录 easy difficulty family wheel spend carry daughter imagine seriously change 1.Linda has a big __________.There are six people in it. 2.The Browns have three children — two sons and a(n) __________. 3.As the Internet grows faster， students can get knowledge more ________. 4.Michael usually ___________ an hour practicing his English every day. family daughter easily spends 目录 5.If everybody takes environmental problems ___________ ， our world will be a better place. 6.There is no ___________ in working out the problem.Even a child can solve it. 7.In the past ten years， our country has ___________ greatly and we feel really proud. 8.Can you ___________ what life will be like in 100 years？ easy difficulty family wheel spend carry daughter imagine seriously change seriously difficulty changed imagine (二) 1.Is there a(n) __________ near here？ I need to see a doctor. 2.All students want to __________ a good university to further their study. 3.That street __________ can play three instruments at the same time. 4.Mary really _________ watching the new science fiction movie yesterday. 目录 perform talent enjoy hospital raise choose volunteer cheap creative lonely hospital choose performer enjoyed 5.Your idea for the project is the most __________ one I have ever heard. 6.She decorated her room very __________ by using recycled materials. 7.Many students __________ to clean up the city park every month. 8.We are going to __________ money for the library by selling old books. 目录 perform talent enjoy hospital raise choose volunteer cheap creative lonely creative cheaply volunteer raise 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.她有各种各样的爱好，比如画画、跳舞和徒步旅行。 She has _______ _______ _______ hobbies， such as painting， dancing， and hiking. 2.我们在孙中山纪念堂前照了相。 We took photos ___ _______ _____ the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. 3.每个人在环境保护上都能够发挥重要作用。 Everyone can ___________ ___________ __________ _______ in protecting the environment. 目录 all kinds of in front of play an important role 4.你可以做一些事情影响别人的生活。 You can do something to _________ ______ _________ to others’ lives. 5.由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟到明天举行。 The sports meeting has been _____ ______ until tomorrow because of the bad weather. 6.图书馆在主街上那家银行的对面。 The library is _________ _________ the bank on Main Street. 7.令人惊讶的是，他们有很多共同的爱好。 Surprisingly， they _________ many hobbies ______ _________ . 目录 make a difference put off across from have in common 8.最后，我们共同想出了一个有创意的解决方案。 Finally， we _______ _____ ______ a creative solution together. 9.我祖父过去每天步行去上学。 My grandfather ________ _____ walk to school every day. 10.他们为读书爱好者成立了一个新的俱乐部。 They have ______ ____ a new club for book lovers. 目录 came up with used to set up 语篇再现 目录 一、语法选择 ＜＜八下 U2 Section B 2b 改编 Ben Smith is a disabled man.He wrote a letter to thank Miss Li for giving money to Animal Helpers.This group was set up 1 disabled people.Miss Li helped to make it possible for Ben to have Lucky.Lucky makes 2 big difference to his life. 目录 ( )1.A.help B.helping C.to help ( )2.A.the B.a C.an C B Many people have difficulties in walking or using their 3 easily.Ben can’t use his arms or legs 4 ， so normal things like answering the telephone， opening and closing doors， or carrying things are difficult for him.Then one day last year， a friend of his helped him out.She talked 5 Animal Helpers about getting him a special trained dog.She also 6 a dog might cheer him up.He loves animals and he was 7 about the idea of having a dog. 目录 ( )3.A.hand B.hands C.hands’ ( )4.A.well B.better C.best ( )5.A.on B.in C.to ( )6.A.thinks B.thought C.will think ( )7.A.excite B.excited C.excitement 目录 B A C B B After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers， Ben was able to bring him home.The dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because Ben feels very lucky to have 8 .Lucky is very clever 9 understands many English words.When Ben gives him an order， he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog.Ben will send Miss Li a photo of Lucky and show 10 Lucky helps him.Ben thanks Miss Li again for changing his life. 目录 ( )8.A.he B.his C.him ( )9.A.and B.or C.but ( )10.A.whether B.why C.how C A C 目录 二、完形填空 ＜＜八上 U4 Section B 2b Who’s Got Talent？ Everyone is good at something， but some people are truly talented.It’s always 1 to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting more and more 2 . ( )1.A.strong B.careful C.interesting D.lonely ( )2.A.difficult B.popular C.expensive D.comfortable C B 目录 All these 3 have one thing in common： They try to look for the best singers， the most talented dancers， the most exciting magicians， the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people 4 these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？ That’s up to you to decide.When people watch the show， they usually play a role in 5 the winner.And the winner always gets a very good 6 . ( )3.A.shows B.pictures C.notices D.services ( )4.A.have B.choose C.give D.join ( )5.A.deciding B.cheering C.training D.imagining ( )6.A.change B.wheel C.letter D.prize 目录 A D A D However， not everybody enjoys 7 these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are 8 .For example， some people say they are poor farmers， but in fact they are just 9 .However， if you don’t take these shows too 10 ， they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 目录 ( )7.A.repairing B.watching C.trying D.raising ( )8.A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.put up ( )9.A.actors B.twins C.owners D.cousins ( )10.A.excitedly B.seriously C.cheaply D.beautifully B C A B 目录 三、短文填空 ＜＜七下 U8 Section B 2b 改编 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 in usually quiet on because neighborhood so she favorite climb when think There is a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood.She likes to spend time there 1._______ weekends.She loves to watch the monkeys 2. _________ around. on climbing 目录 The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like 3. _________ friends and her when they fight！ To get there， Anna usually walks out and turns right on Bridge Road.Then she walks along Bridge Road.The zoo is on the right. in usually quiet on because neighborhood so she favorite climb when think her John lives near a supermarket.His parents 4. _________ shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket.John often exercises at the park 5._________ he loves the clean air and sunshine.He 6. _________ the best things in life are free！ To get to the park， he just has to cross Center Street. 目录 in usually quiet on because neighborhood so she favorite climb when think usually because thinks Lisa lives in a noisy 7. ______________.There is a post office between her house and a clothes store.But her 8. _________ place is the library.It is very 9. _________ and she enjoys reading there.10. _________ she reads books， time goes quickly！ To get to the library， Lisa just goes down North Road and turns left.It is across from the park. 目录 in usually quiet on because neighborhood so she favorite climb when think neighborhood favorite quiet When 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $