Units 5-8期末复习之（重点词汇+必考语法）巩固专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册 Units 5-8期末复习之（重点词汇+必考语法）巩固专项训练 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 考察范围：Units 5-8 核心知识点 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（语法+词汇变形） 1. The number of wild animals ______ (increase) since we built the nature reserve. 2. It’s important for us ______ (save) the endangered animals. 3. The wind ______ (blow) heavily last night, so many trees fell down. 4. There are many ______ (wetland) in our country that provide homes for birds. 5. He kept ______ (warn) us to stay away from the broken wire. 6. The ______ (harm) chemicals have polluted the river. 7. We should avoid ______ (hunt) wild animals for their fur. 8. The temperature ______ (rise) to 25℃ yesterday, so we went for a picnic. 9. My sister ______ (tie) her hair up before she went out just now. 10. It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) how to protect the natural world. 11. The baby panda ______ (weigh) only 100 grams when it was born. 12. Look! The workers ______ (create) a new wetland park for birds. 13. This is one of the most ______ (danger) parts of the forest. 14. The ______ (pollute) of the sea has killed many fish. 15. She ______ (not find) her lost dog yet, so she is very sad. 16. The teacher asked us ______ (keep) away from the flood area. 17. We must do something ______ (prevent) the water from being polluted. 18. The little girl felt ______ (serious) ill after she ate the bad food. 19. Not only I but also my classmates ______ (be) worried about the wild animals. 20. He ______ (shout) for help when he was trapped in the earthquake. 二、单项选择（重点单词+短语+语法） 1. Giant pandas ______ mainly on bamboo and they are now under protection. A. live B. feed C. take D. depend 2. We must ______ action to stop people from killing wild animals. A. take B. make C. do D. put 3. The temperature will ______ below zero tonight, so please wear warm clothes. A. rise B. raise C. drop D. fall 4. Wetlands are important because they ______ water and prevent floods. A. store B. keep C. save D. hold 5. He was ______ fear when he saw the typhoon coming. A. in B. on C. with D. at 6. She kept ______ down to stay calm when she was lost in the mountains. A. calm B. calming C. to calm D. calmed 7. The ecosystem of the forest is very important to ______ living things there. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 8. We should avoid ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 9. —Is the river as ______ as it was last year? —No, it’s much cleaner now. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more clean 10. The red-crowned crane is one of the ______ birds in China. A. rare B. rarer C. rarest D. more rare 11. There is ______ food left, so we need to buy some right now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12. He didn’t go to school ______ he was hurt in the accident. A. because B. so C. but D. though 13. The park is ______ a mess after the storm. Let’s clean it up. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. As a student, we should pay attention ______ the protection of wild animals. A. to B. on C. in D. for 15. ______ the help of the firemen, we put out the fire quickly. A. Under B. With C. For D. By 16. He ______ to himself when he was waiting for the rescue. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 17. The little boy was brave enough ______ the snake alone. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 18. We should prevent the river from ______ polluted. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 19. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the wetland. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. —I will take part in the wild animal protection activity. —______ A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Well done! D. That’s great! 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空（重点词汇） 1. Wild animals are in d______ because of pollution and hunting. 2. We are looking forward to v______ the new nature reserve. 3. There is p______ of rain in summer, so the crops grow well. 4. He made a mistake when he f______ the paper into the wrong shape. 5. We should give more p______ to the endangered wild animals. 6. The weather is f______ today. You’d better drive carefully. 7. The e______ of the sea is very important to all sea creatures. 8. She kept c______ down when she was trapped in the lift. 9. The typhoon caused a lot of d______ to the village. 10. We should learn to be l______ to nature and protect it. 11. It’s ______（有意义的）to join in the activity of protecting wetlands. 12. The teacher asked us to read the text ______（大声地）to improve our pronunciation. 13. Please ______（折叠）the clothes before you put them into the box. 14. As a result, the number of giant pandas is on the ______（增长）. 15. The average ______（温度）in our city in autumn is about 20℃. 16. We should ______（避免）talking loudly in the hospital. 17. He was ______（紧张的）when he faced the big earthquake. 18. The ______（生态系统）of the wetland is very fragile. 19. She tried her best to ______（扑灭）the fire before it spread. 20. My teacher always ______（鼓励）me to learn more about nature. 四、按要求改写句子 1. The river is as clean as it was last year.（改为否定句） The river ______ ______ as clean as it was last year. 2. We learn about nature by watching documentaries.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you learn about nature? 3. We should protect the wetlands.（改为被动语态） The wetlands should ______ ______ by us. 4. He was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further.（改为同义句） He was ______ tired ______ walk any further. 5. They will finish building the nature reserve in two months.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ building the nature reserve in two months? 6. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ water in the bottle. 7. She has already finished her report on wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her report on wild animals yet? 8. I went to the wetland park by bike last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to the wetland park last weekend? 9. The girl is very brave. She can stay calm in an earthquake.（合并为一句） The girl is ______ ______ to stay calm in an earthquake. 10. We clean the wetland park every week.（改为被动语态） The wetland park ______ ______ by us every week. 五、完形填空（语境词汇+语法） Last summer, I joined a summer camp to learn about wild animals. We stayed in a small village near a nature reserve. On the first day, we visited a 1______ where we learned about giant pandas. The guide told us that pandas 2______ mainly on bamboo and their number was 3______ because of the nature reserve. On the second day, we went to a 4______ park. We saw many birds and learned that wetlands are like “the kidneys of the earth” because they 5______ water and clean it. In the afternoon, we experienced a simulated 6______ to learn how to stay calm and call for help. On the third day, we planted trees to protect the 7______. We also learned that some chemicals are 8______ to the ecosystem and we should avoid using them. The camp was very 9______ for me. I not only learned about wild animals and nature, but also understood that we should 10______ our earth. 1. A. zoo B. museum C. farm D. factory 2. A. live B. feed C. take D. depend 3. A. increasing B. decreasing C. falling D. dropping 4. A. forest B. mountain C. wetland D. desert 5. A. store B. waste C. pollute D. dry 6. A. flood B. typhoon C. earthquake D. snowstorm 7. A. river B. forest C. sea D. lake 8. A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. careful 9. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. boring D. tiring 10. A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. waste   参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. has increased 2. to save 3. blew 4. wetlands 5. warning 6. harmful 7. hunting 8. rose 9. tied 10. to learn 11. weighed 12. are creating 13. dangerous 14. pollution 15. hasn’t found 16. to keep 17. to prevent 18. seriously 19. are 20. shouted 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 三、首字母/中文提示填空 1. danger 2. visiting 3. plenty 4. folded 5. protection 6. foggy 7. ecosystem 8. calm 9. damage 10. loyal 11. meaningful 12. aloud 13. fold 14. growth 15. temperature 16. avoid 17. nervous 18. ecosystem 19. put out 20. encourages 四、句型转换 1. is not 2. How do 3. be protected 4. too; to 5. Will; finish 6. isn’t any 7. Has; finished 8. How did 9. brave enough 10. is cleaned 五、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $