Unit 5 词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 1、 重点单词词性转换。 1. ________ adj 混合的 v 混合；拌合→________ n 混合物→________________把A和B混合→____________________混淆；拌和 2. ________ v 烘焙→________ n 烘焙师→________ n 面包店 3. ________ n 热量 v 加热→________ n 加热器→________________加热；变热 4. ________ adj 简单的→________ adv 仅仅；不过，只是 5. ________ n 说明书；操作指南→________ v 指导→________________按照说明操作 6. ________ n 脏乱；凌乱→________ adj 混乱的→________________弄得一团糟→________________一团糟；处于混乱状态 7. ________ n 梦；梦想 v 做梦；向往→________ n 梦想家→__________ n 白日梦→________________梦想做某事→________________实现某人的梦想 8. ________ n 回忆；记忆→__________复数→________ adj 难忘的；值得纪念的→________________创造回忆 9. ________ adj 能看见的；可见的→________ n 视野；视力→________________使某物可见 10. ________ n 甜；芬芳；愉快→________ adj 甜的；甜蜜的→________________用香甜充满…… 11. ________ n 主人；东道主→________ n 女主人→________________寄宿家庭 12. ________ n 秘密→________ n 秘书→________________……的秘诀→________________保守秘密 13. ________ v 填满，装满→________ adj 满的→________________ 用……装满……→________________充满→________________充满 14. ________ adj 单独的；分开的 v 使分离→________ adv 分别地；单独地→________ n 分开；隔离→________________ 把……分开放置→________________把A与B分开 15. ________ adj 少量的 adv 少许地 原级→________ adj 较少的 adv 较少地 比较级→________ adj 最少的 adv 最少地 最高级→________________至少 16. ________ adj 天生的→________ n 出生→________________出生→________________出生于（地点/时间）→________________ 出生在（具体日期）→________________天生具有 17. ________ n 盐→________ adj 咸的 18. ________ n 运气→________ adj 幸运的→________ adj 不幸的→________ adv 幸运地→________ adv 不幸地→________________好运 19. ________ adj 善良的 n 种类→________ n 善良→________________对某人友善→________________一种→________________不同种类的 短语默写： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________切碎，剁碎 2. _______________把……倒入…… 3. _______________把……切成…… 4. _________________处理；应对 5. _________________把..和…混合 6. _________________连同,和..一起 7. _________________预热；热身 8. _________________用……装满 9. _________________至少；起码 10. _________________根据；按照 11. _________________一个接一个地 12. _________________弄得一团糟 13. _________________划船 14. _________________做一道菜 15. _______________把……加入…… 16. _________________煮土豆 17. _________________半杯牛奶 18. _________________把..放进…… 19. _________________学习做饭 20. _______________和他人分享爱意 21. _________________ 创造美好的回忆 22. ________________一块/一片…… 23. _________________尝起来美味 24. _________________第一次 25. _________________取出，盛出 26. _________________ 使……分开 27. _________________把A与B分开 28. _________________……的秘诀 29. _________________梦想做某事 30. _________________出生；诞生 1、 2、 单句语法填空。 1. If you mix milk _________fruit, you will get a delicious_________ (mix). 2. The potato is cut _________small pieces before you cook it. 3. She has many sweet _________ (memory) of making food with her grandma. 4. Fill your heart_________ hope and courage when you face difficulties. 5. You should _________ (memory) these cooking steps before you start. 6. Many teenagers dream _________becoming excellent cooks in the future. 7. The_________ (sweet) of the homemade cake surprises every guest. 8. Keep the two materials _________ (separate) when you store them. 9. He _________(be) born in a small mountain town in 2011. 10. My mother was born _________a cold winter morning. 11. It is important for us _________ (follow) the cooking instructions. 12. There are some students _________ (prepare) for the food show in the kitchen. 13. The secret to_________ (keep) good health is to take exercise every day. 14. The special microscope makes the tiny cells _________ (vision). 15. You should not judge others _________(simple) by their looks. 16. Read the _________ (instruct) carefully before you make the delicious dish. 17. _________(luck), we caught the last bus before the heavy rain came. 18. We can see the _________ (kind) from her warm smile and helpful actions. 19. We need a wise way to deal _________ all these unexpected problems. 20. The _________ (separate) of fresh and dry ingredients is important when you make the salad. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） cut up; pour....into; cut....into/in; do with; mix .....with; along with; warm up; fill....with; at least; according to. 1. ____________ the report, more and more young people enjoy outdoor activities in their free time. 2. Athletes need ____________ their bodies before they take part in the running race. 3. The worker ____________ the big stone ____________ small parts so that they could move it away easily. 4. It’s a great challenge for us ____________ unexpected difficulties in our study and life. 5. ____________ clean water ____________ the empty bottle and take it with you during the trip. 6. Tom, ____________ his classmates, is going to plant trees on the hill this Sunday. 7. Don’t ____________ salt ____________ the fruit, or it will taste strange. 8. Please ____________ the onions before you put them into the pot. 9. You should sleep for ____________ eight hours every day to keep healthy. 10. He ____________ the box ____________ colorful photos of his trip and gave it to his pen pal. 4． 课本句子翻译。 1. 最后，将鸡蛋放回锅中，与番茄混合拌匀。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 首先，把西红柿切成小块。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 每次我为家人做完饭，坐在餐桌旁，我们就创造回忆。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 祖母教会我烹饪的秘诀：用爱烹饪。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 她把食材分开放置。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 我还记得那些日子，肉桂cinnamon的甜香溢满整个屋子。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 对于我来说这是我跟其他人分享爱最好的方式。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 很久以前，在中国云南省住着一对夫妻。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 您能教我如何烹饪一道受欢迎的中国菜肴吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 10. 在美国求学期间，她曾寄宿在一家寄宿家庭中。 _________________________________________________________________ 5． 阅读理解（2025中雅第三次月考） C Xiaolongbao, also called steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft skin (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the real birthplace of Xiaolongbao is Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the misunderstanding started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This trick worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When the other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with the food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China, making fresh, handmade buns every day. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen (冷冻的) Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 7. What makes Xiaolongbao so popular among people? ①Its soft skin. ②Its good price. ③Its fresh soup. ④Its tasty fillings. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 8. What does the underlined word “trick” refer to? A. A funny joke. B. A clever plan. C. A perfect recipe. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. More people like eating handmade Xiaolongbao. B. Shengzhou Xiaolongbao is less popular than before. C. Now more people can enjoy Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To describe how to make Xiaolongbao. B. To introduce some popular snacks in China. C. To tell the story of Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.mixn混合物v混合；拌合→mixture n混合物→mix A with B把A和B 混合→mix up混淆；拌和 2.bake v烘焙→baker n烘焙师→bakery n面包店 3.heatn热量v加热→heater n加热器→heat up加热；变热 4.simple adj简单的→simply adv仅仅；不过，只是 5.instruction n说明书：操作指南→instruct v指导→follow instructions按照说 明操作 6.mess n脏乱；凌乱→messy adj混乱的→make a mess弄得一团糟→ima mess一团糟：处于混乱状态 7.dream n梦；梦想v做梦；向往→dreamer n梦想家→daydream n白日梦 →dream of doing sth梦想做某事→realize one's dreams/make one's dreams come true实现某人的梦想 8. memory n回忆；记忆→memories复数→memorable adi难忘的；值得纪念 的→create memories创造回忆 9.visible adi能看见的；可见的→vision n视野；视力→make sth visible使某 物可见 l0.sweetness n甜：芬芳：愉快→sweet adj甜的；甜蜜的→fll..with sweetness 用香甜充满.…。 1l.host n主人；东道主→hostess n女主人→host family寄宿家庭 l2.secretn秘密→secretary n秘书→the secret to....的秘诀→keep a secret 保守秘密 l3.fllv填满：装满→full adi满的→f1..with..用...装满..→be filled with充满→be full of充满 l4.separate adj单独的：分开的v使分离→separately adv分别地；单独地→ separationn分开；隔离→keep…separate把..分开放置→separate A from B把A与B分开 l5.little adj少量的adv少许地原级→less adi较少的adv较少地比较级→ least adj最少的adv最少地最高级→at least至少 l6.born adj天生的→birth n出生→be born出生→be born in出生于（地点/ 时间)→be born on出生在（具体日期)→be born with天生具有 17.salt n盐→salty adj咸的 l8.luckn运气→lucky ad山j幸运的→nlucky adj不幸的→luckily adv幸运地 →unluckily adv不幸地→good luck好运 l9.kind adj善良的n种类→kindness n善良→be kind to sb对某人友善→a kind of一种→different kinds of不同种类的 短语默写： 1.cut up切碎，剁碎 11.one by one一个接一个地 .por.into..把...倒入... 12.make a mess弄得一团糟 3.cut.to..把...切成.. 13.go boating划船 4.deal with/do with处理；应对 14.make a dish做一道菜 5.mix.with.把...和..混合 15.add...to... 把.加入. 6.along with连同；和...一起 l6.boil the potatoes煮土豆 7.warm up预热；热身 17.half a cup of milk半杯牛奶 8.fll..with.用...装满 18.put.into..把...放进... 9.at least至少；起码 19.1 earn to cook学习做饭 10.according to根据；按照 2 20.share love with others和他人分享 25.take out取出，盛出 爱意 26.kep..separate使...分开 2l.create wonderful memories创造美 27.separate A from B把A与B分开 好的回忆 28.the secret to......... 的秘诀 22.a piece of.…一块/-片. 29.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 23.taste delicious尝起来美味 30.be born出生：诞生 24.for the first time第一次 二.单句语法填空。 1.If you mix milk with fruit,you will get a delicious mixture (mix). 2.The potato is cut into small pieces before you cook it. 3.She has many sweet memories (memory)of making food with her grandma. 4.Fill your heart with hope and courage when you face difficulties. 5.You should memorize (memory)these cooking steps before you start. 6.Many teenagers dream of becoming excellent cooks in the future. 7.The sweetness. (sweet)of the homemade cake surprises every guest. 8.Keep the two materials separate (separate)when you store them 9.He was(be)born in a small mountain town in 2011. 10.My mother was born on a cold winter morning. 11.It is important for us to follow (follow)the cooking instructions. 12.There are some students preparing (prepare)for the food show in the kitchen 13.The secret to keeping (keep)good health is to take exercise every day. 14.The special microscope makes the tiny cells visible(vision) 3 15.You should not judge others simply (simple)by their looks. 16.Read the instructions (instruct)carefully before you make the delicious dish. 17.Luckily (luck),we caught the last bus before the heavy rain came. 18.We can see the kindness (kind)from her warm smile and helpful actions. 19.We need a wise way to deal with all these unexpected problems. 20.The separation (separate)of fresh and dry ingredients is important when you make the salad 三.短语填空。（适当形式） cut up, pour....into; cut....into/in;do with; mix.....with; along with;warm up; fill....with;at least according to. the report,more and more young people enjoy outdoor activities in their free time. 2.Athletes need their bodies before they take part in the running race. 3.The worker the big stone small parts so that they could move it away easily. 4.It's a great challenge for us unexpected difficulties in our study and life. 5. clean water the empty bottle and take it with you during the trip 6.Tom, his classmates,is going to plant trees on the hill this Sunday. 7.Don't salt the fruit,or it will taste strange. 8.Please the onions before you put them into the pot. 4 9.You should sleep for eight hours every day to keep healthy. 10.He the box colorful photos of his trip and gave it to his pen pal. 1.According to2.to warm up3.cut,into4.to deal with5.Pour,into 6.along with7.mix;with8.cut up9.at least10.filled;with 四.课本句子翻译。 I.Finally,put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.最后，将 鸡蛋放回锅中，与番茄混合拌匀。 2.First,cut the tomatoes into small pieces..首先，把西红柿切成小块。 3.Every time I sit at the table,after cooking for my family,we create memories. 次我为家人做完饭，坐在餐桌旁，我们就创造回忆。 4.Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love.祖母教会我烹饪 的秘诀：用爱烹饪。 5.She kept the ingredients separate..她把食材分开放置。 6.I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness..我还记得那些日子，肉桂cinnamon的甜香溢满整个屋子。 7.It's a great way for me to share my love with others.对于我来说这是我跟其他 人分享爱最好的方式。 8.Long ago,there was a couple living in Yunnan Province,China.很久以前，在中 国云南省住着一对夫妻。 9.Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?您能教我如何烹饪一道 受欢迎的中国菜肴吗？ 10.When she was a college student in the US,she stayed with a host family. 求学期间，她曾寄宿在一家寄宿家庭中。 四.阅读理解(2025中雅第三次月考) Xiaolongbao,also called steamed buns,is very popular in China.Many people love it for its soft skin(外皮)，tasty fillings(馅)，and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao,a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang.They believe it is the birthplace of the food.Actually, the real birthplace of Xiaolongbao is Shengzhou.The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou.Here's how the misunderstanding started. Long ago,the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers.Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time,he planned to write "Hangzhou Xiaolongbao"on his signboard.This trick worked,and more people came to his shop to try the snack.When the other shop owners saw this,they did the same thing.That's why the name"Hangzhou"is still connected with the food today. Now,around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China,making fresh,handmade buns every day.But the process takes time and needs much work.To save time,some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen Xiaolongbao.These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China,so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou's special snack at any time. 7.What makes Xiaolongbao so popular among people? ①Its soft skin. ②Its good price.. ③Its fresh soup. ④Its tasty fillings.. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ 8.What does the underlined word "trick"refer to? A.A funny joke. B.Aclever plan. C.Aperfect recipe. 9.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? 6 A.More people like eating handmade Xiaolongbao. B.Shengzhou Xiaolongbao is less popular than before. C.Now more people can enjoy Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 10.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To describe how to make Xiaolongbao. B.To introduce some popular snacks in China. C.To tell the story of Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 【答案】7.B8.B9.C10.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小笼包的受欢迎程度、起源地误解的由来、如今小笼包 店铺的分布以及制作方式的变化。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Many people love it for its soft skin(外皮)，tasty fillings(馅)，and fresh soup.可知，人们喜欢小笼包是因为它柔软的外皮、美味的馅料和新鲜的汤， ①③④符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Long ago,.the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers.Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time,he planned to write Hangzhou Xiaolongbao'on his signboard.This trick worked,and more people came to his shop to try the snack.”可知，嵊州第一家小笼 包店老板为吸引更多顾客，计划在招牌上写杭州小笼包”，这个办法奏效了，更 多人来店里尝试小吃，所以ck”的意思是一个巧妙的计划”。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Now,around50,000 people from Shengzhou1 in over20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China...so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou's special snack at any time.可知，最后一段主要讲现在更多人能享受到嵊州小笼包。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕嵊州小笼包展开，讲述了它的受欢迎程度、 起源地误解、店铺分布和制作方式等，最有可能在介绍美食的板块。故选C。 P