专项练习四(代词（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定）) -2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习四 代词（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定） 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题） 1. — Who is that boy over there? — ________ is my cousin from Shanghai. A. He   B. Him   C. His   D. Himself 2. This isn't my pen. ________ is blue, but this one is black. A. My   B. Mine   C. I   D. Me 3. The children enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday. A. themselves   B. their   C. them   D. they 4. — Would you like ________ tea? — No, thanks. I've had enough. A. some   B. any   C. few   D. little 5. ________ of the two books is interesting. I don't want to read either. A. Both   B. All   C. Neither   D. Either 6. My sister is old enough to dress ________ now. A. she   B. her   C. herself   D. hers 7. — Is there ________ wrong with your computer? — Yes, ________ doesn't work. A. something; it   B. anything; it   C. something; it's   D. anything; it's 8. ________ apples on the table are for you. Please help ________. A. This; you   B. These; yourself   C. That; yours   D. Those; yourself 9. We should learn to solve problems by ________. A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ourselves 10. — Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? — ________ is OK. I like both. A. Either   B. Neither   C. Both   D. All 11. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. A. other   B. others   C. the other   D. another 12. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter. A. it   B. that   C. this   D. one 13. — Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, ________ is not here. Maybe you can ask Tom for ________. A. my; his   B. mine; his   C. my; him   D. mine; him 14. There is ________ in today's newspaper. Let's watch TV instead. A. interesting nothing   B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything   D. anything interesting 15. ________ of the students in our class has a library card. A. Every   B. Each   C. All   D. Both 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents. (1)________ live in a small village. (2)________ house is not big, but it's very comfortable. When we arrived, my grandmother was cooking in the kitchen. She said to (3)________, "Make (4)________ at home." Then she showed (5)________ some photos from her youth. In (6)________ photos, she was a beautiful young girl. My grandfather told (7)________ many interesting stories about (8)________ childhood. He said, "In (9)________ days, we didn't have computers or mobile phones, but we had (10)________ own ways to have fun." We all enjoyed the day very much. 1. A. We   B. They   C. You   D. Them 2. A. They   B. Their   C. Them   D. Theirs 3. A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ours 4. A. you   B. your   C. yourself   D. yourselves 5. A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ours 6. A. this   B. that   C. these   D. those 7. A. I   B. me   C. my   D. mine 8. A. he   B. him   C. his   D. himself 9. A. this   B. that   C. these   D. those 10. A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ours 第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。 Helping Others Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity. We went to an old people's home. Each of us had something to do. Some students helped clean the rooms, others talked with the elderly, and some performed for them. I noticed an old lady sitting alone in a corner. I went over and started a conversation with her. She told me about her family. Her children are all working in other cities, so she feels lonely sometimes. She said our visit made her very happy. When we were leaving, she held my hand and said, "Thank you for spending time with me. You are all very kind." Her words touched me deeply. I realized that sometimes a little act of kindness can mean a lot to someone. I think everyone should try to help others when they can. It not only helps those in need but also makes us feel good about ourselves. 1. Where did the volunteer activity take place? 2. What did the writer do at the old people's home? 3. Why does the old lady feel lonely sometimes? 4. In the sentence "Her words touched me deeply", what does "her" refer to? 5. What did the writer realize from this experience? 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题） 1. This is not my book. It's ________ (you). 2. The little boy can wash ________ (he) face now. 3. There are many trees on ________ (every) side of the road. 4. — Is this ________ (somebody) wallet? — Yes, it's mine. 5. ________ (this) days, more and more people like shopping online. 6. I have two pencils. One is red, and ________ (另一个) is blue. 7. We enjoyed ________ (we) during the summer vacation. 8. Can you pass ________ (我) the salt, please? 9. The weather here is better than ________ (that) in my hometown. 10. ________ (没有) of the answers is correct. Please think again. 第五部分：完成句子（共5小题） 1. 这些书是我们的，那些是你们的。 These books are ________, and those are ________. 2. 房间里的每个人都必须保持安静。 ________ in the room must keep quiet. 3. 请随便吃些水果。 Please help ________ to some fruit. 4. 我们班的所有学生都参加了这次活动。 ________ the students in our class took part in the activity. 5. 这两件衬衫我都不喜欢，请给我看另一件。 I like ________ of the two shirts. Please show me ________. 参考答案解析 第一部分：单项选择 1. A 思路点拨： 此处需要主语，指代前文提到的那个男孩，用主格代词 he。B是宾格，C是所有格，D是反身代词，均不符合句法。 2. B 思路点拨： 此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，mine = my pen。A是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；C是主格，D是宾格，均不符合句意。 3. A 思路点拨： enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。此处反身代词与主语 children 保持一致，用复数 themselves。B是形容词性物主代词，C是宾格，D是主格，均不符合搭配。 4. A 思路点拨： 表示邀请或请求的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答时，常用 some 代替 any。B用于否定句或疑问句，但此句是礼貌请求；C和D修饰可数或不可数名词，但 few/little 表示否定含义，不符合语境。 5. C 思路点拨： 根据后句“我两本都不想读”可知，两本书都不有趣，表示两者都不，用 neither。A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都；D表示两者中的任一个，均与后句矛盾。 6. C 思路点拨： dress oneself 意为“自己穿衣服”，是固定搭配。此处反身代词与主语 my sister 保持一致，用 herself。A是主格，B是宾格或形容词性物主代词，D是名词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 7. B 思路点拨： 第一空，疑问句中表示“有什么问题”，用 anything；第二空，用 it 指代 computer。A中 something 一般用于肯定句；C和D中 it's 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写，不符合句法（doesn't work 需要主语）。 8. B 思路点拨： 第一空，apples 是复数，用 these 或 those 修饰；第二空，help yourself 是固定短语，意为“请自便”。A中 this 修饰单数；C中 that 修饰单数，且 yours 是名词性物主代词，不能作宾语；D中 those 符合，但 help yourself 对一个人说时用单数，对多人用 yourselves，此处主语是 you（单数或复数），根据语境“请自便”通常对听话者说，用 yourself。 9. D 思路点拨： by oneself 意为“独自地，靠自己”。此处反身代词与主语 we 保持一致，用 ourselves。A是主格，B是形容词性物主代词，C是宾格，均不符合搭配。 10. A 思路点拨： 根据“我喜欢这两件”可知，两件中任意一件都可以，用 either。B表示两者都不；C表示两者都，但谓语动词应用复数 are；D表示三者及以上都，均不符合句意或语法。 11. C 思路点拨： 表示两者中的另一个，用 the other。A是“另一个”但无 the 时通常指多个中的另一个；B是“其他的人或物”；D是“另一个（泛指，用于三者及以上）”，均不符合语境。 12. B 思路点拨： 比较结构中，用 that 代替前面提到的不可数名词 weather，以避免重复。A的 it 指代同一事物，但这里比较的是不同地方的天气；C的 this 近指；D的 one 代替可数名词单数，均不符合。 13. B 思路点拨： 第一空需要名词性物主代词作主语，mine = my dictionary；第二空需要名词性物主代词作宾语，his = his dictionary。A中 my 是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；C中 my 不能作主语，him 是宾格，不能表示“他的字典”；D中第二空 him 是宾格，但 ask sb. for sth. 中 sth. 应为名词，him 不能表示“他的字典”。 14. B 思路点拨： 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。且此句是肯定句，用 nothing 表示“没有什么有趣的内容”。A语序错误；C和D中 anything 一般用于否定句或疑问句，且C语序错误。 15. B 思路点拨： 根据谓语动词 has（单数）可知，主语应为单数。each of... 作主语时谓语用单数，表示“每一个”。A的 every 不能直接与 of 连用；C的 all 和 D的 both 作主语时谓语通常用复数，均不符合。 第二部分：完形填空 1. B 指代前文提到的 my grandparents，作主语，用主格 they。 2. B 修饰名词 house，用形容词性物主代词 their。 3. C said to sb. 中 sb. 用宾格，us 指代 we（my parents and I）。 4. D make yourselves at home 是固定短语，意为“请随便，别客气”。根据前文 us（我们）可知，是对多人所说，用复数 yourselves。 5. C show sb. sth. 中 sb. 用宾格，us 指代 we。 6. C photos 是复数，且指代上文中她刚拿出来的那些照片，用 these。 7. B tell sb. stories 中 sb. 用宾格，me 指代 I（作者）。 8. C 修饰名词 childhood，用形容词性物主代词 his。 9. D those days 意为“那些日子”，指过去的时光。 10. B 修饰名词 ways，用形容词性物主代词 our。 第三部分：阅读理解 1. At an old people's home. 2. He/She talked with an old lady (started a conversation with her). 3. Because her children are all working in other cities. 4. It refers to the old lady's. 5. He/She realized that sometimes a little act of kindness can mean a lot to someone. / He/She realized that helping others not only helps those in need but also makes us feel good about ourselves. 第四部分：词汇运用 1. yours 名词性物主代词，相当于 your book。 2. his 反身代词 wash oneself 结构，此处与主语 the little boy 一致，用 himself。 3. each/every each side 或 every side 表示“每一边”。 4. anybody's/somebody's 不定代词的所有格，表示“某人的”。 5. These these days 固定搭配，“如今，现在”。 6. the other 两者中的另一个。 7. ourselves enjoy oneself 结构，主语 we，反身代词用 ourselves。 8. me pass sb. sth. 结构中 sb. 用宾格。 9. that 比较结构中代替不可数名词 weather。 10. Neither/None 根据“请再想想”可知答案都不正确。如果指两者都不，用 neither；如果指三者及以上，用 none。 第五部分：完成句子 1. ours; yours 名词性物主代词作表语。 2. Everyone/Everybody 表示“每个人”。 3. yourself/yourselves help oneself to sth. 固定短语，“请自便，随便吃”。根据语境，对一个人说用 yourself，对多人用 yourselves。 4. All of 表示“所有的”。 5. neither; another one 表示“两者都不”用 neither；“另一件”用 another one。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $