UNIT 5 默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Unit 5核心知识，系统梳理核心词汇（如loan, plastic等）、拓展词汇（如basis-base-basic等词形转换）、核心短语（如take out a loan, on the basis of等）及重点句型（如find+宾补、强调句型等），通过语境运用（单句语法填空、完成句子）构建从基础识记到综合应用的学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇默写、句型填空提升语言理解与表达能力，拓展词汇的词形转换训练（如apologise-apology）培养思维品质中的分析推断能力。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后语境运用题助力学生主动查漏补缺，强化知识应用，符合学习能力培养要求。

UNIT 5　默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　　 贷款；借款 2．____________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3．____________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4．____________ n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 5．____________ n. 仆人；用人 6．____________ vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 7．____________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 8．____________ vi. & modal v． 胆敢；敢于 9．____________ n. 种类；类别 10．____________ adv. & prep. 在(或往)……下面； 在……的表面之下 11．____________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．基础；根据；基点→____________ vt.以……为基础 n．基部；基地；基础→____________ adj.基本的；基础的 2．____________ vi.道歉；谢罪→____________ n．道歉；辩白 3．____________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n．无知，愚昧→____________ adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．____________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n．判断；评价；审判；看法；见识 5．____________ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→____________ v．讲述；叙述；解说→____________ n．叙述；讲述；解说 6．____________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____________ adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n．病人 7．____________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→____________ adj.象征的；指示的→____________ n．指示；标示→____________ n．指示器 1．________________　　　 取得贷款 2．________________　　　 在某事的基础上；根据某事 3．________________ 作为回报；作为回应 4．________________ 打赌 5．________________ 实际上；事实上；其实 6．________________ 偶然地；意外地 7．________________ 说实话；坦率地说 8．________________ 应该；应当 9．________________ 关心；担心 10．________________ 即将或正要(做某事) 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I ____________________________________________________________ to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 2．强调句型 And __________________________________________________ brought you to England. 这么说，是这艘大船把你带到了英国。 3．“not...until...”意为“直到……才……” You _______________________________________________. 直到两点你才能打开它。 4．“That's why...”意为“那就是为什么……” ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________the letter. 那就是为什么我们把这封信给你。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We were about ____________(go) for a picnic when it began to pour down. 2．I met my college friend in the street yesterday ____________ accident, who is now a boss of a software company. 3．A good parent-child relationship should be set up ____________ the basis of understanding and respect. 4．Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot ____________(ignore). 5．I'm writing you this letter to apologise ____________ you that I am not able to go out with you this weekend. 6．The judges will judge you ______________ substance style, delivery and pronunciation of your speech. 7．Tom said the most memorable scene was the one ____________ he ate. 8．The moment I heard that he was injured on the street by chance, I arrived ____________ the spot within a few minutes. 9．I began to lose patience ____________ him, for he made me rather embarrassed. 10．____________ be honest, it is one of the best books I've ever read. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当他到达时，他发现所有的工作已经完成了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he arrived, _________________________________________. 2．她对小孩子很有耐心，所以她适合这份工作。 She ____________________________________________________， so she is fit for the job. 3．她正想道歉，他却抢先说了。 She _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ he pre－empted her. 4．警察到达了现场，在那里他们找到了证据。 _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ where they found the evidence. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．loan　2.plastic　3.scene　4.bet 5．servant　6.sail　7.spot　8.dare　9.sort 10．beneath　11.postpone 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．basis；base；basic　2.apologise；apology 3．ignore；ignorance；ignorant　4.judge； judgement　5.narrator；narrate；narration 6．patience；patient　7.indicate；indicative； indication；indicator　 【核心短语】 1．take out a loan　2.on the basis of　3.in return　4.make a bet　5.as a matter of fact　6.by accident　7.to be honest 8．ought to　9.care about　10.be about to do sth. 【重点句型】 1．found myself carried out　2.it was the ship that　3.can't open it until two o'clock 4．That's why we've given you 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．to go　2.by　3.on　4.be ignored　5.to 6．by/from　7.where　8.on　9.with 10．To Ⅱ.完成句子 1．he found all the work already finished 2．is very patient/has great patience with young children　3.was just about to apologise when　4.The police arrived on the spot 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $