UNIT 2 默写练习(一) -（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 2核心知识，系统梳理核心词汇（如moral, virtue）、拓展词汇（如illustrate-illustration）、核心短语（如entrust sb. with sth.）及重点句型（如“否定词+比较级”表最高级），构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到语境输出的学习支架。 该资料通过分层默写练习强化语言能力，重点句型设计提升思维品质，语境运用环节促进知识转化。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后答案自查助力学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力，有效衔接听说与读写模块。

UNIT 2　默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ adj.　　 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2．____________ n. 高尚的道德；美德； 优秀品质 3．____________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 4．____________ n. 专业服务费；报酬 5．____________ n. 奖学金 6．____________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 7．____________ n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 8．____________ n. 诊所；门诊部 9．____________ n. 十年；十年期 10．____________ n. 员工；全体职员 11．____________ n. 节省物；节省；节约； [pl.]储蓄金；存款 12．____________ n. 学前班；幼儿园 13．____________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 14．____________ n. 保险；保险业 15．____________ vt. 接替；取代；更换 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→____________ n．插图；示例；图解 2．____________ n．结婚；婚姻→____________ vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶 3．____________ n．大部分；大多数→____________ adj.主要的；重要的 v．主修；专门研究 n．主修科目，专业 4．____________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；投诉 5．____________ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→____________ n．反应；回答；回复 6．____________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n．拒绝接受；否决 7．____________ vt.任命；委派→____________ n．任命；约会→____________ adj.指定的；被委任的　 8．____________ vt.选举；推选→____________ n．选举；推选；当选 9．____________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→____________ n．倾向；趋势 10．____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版→____________ n．出版商；发行人 11．____________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→____________ adj.退休的→____________ n.退休；退职 12．____________ adj.被动的；顺从的→____________ adv.被动地；顺从地 13．____________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→____________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→____________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的 14．____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv.急剧地；锋利地；明显地→____________ v．(使)变得锋利；提高 15．____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→____________ n．精力；能量 1．________________ 把某事委托给某人 2．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 3．________________ 大多数 4．________________ 毕业于 5．________________ 需要 6．________________ 发挥关键作用 7．________________ 为……负责任；对……负责 9．________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 To a person ____________________________， and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？ 2．过去分词短语作后置定语 In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. 1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。 3．the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth. She immediately became _____________________________________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 4．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 At times she ______________________________________________ to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着一头毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．According to the survey, people in support of the new policy are ____________ the majority. 2．I prefer to respond ____________ e-mails that I receive immediately when I get to work. 3．The headmaster plans to appoint all the teachers ____________(organize) a wide range of after-class activities to enrich the campus life. 4．Thinking of the the horrible scene, Mac was nearly scared ____________ death. 5．As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can't be replaced ____________ online ones. 6．He was appointed as monitor and elected ____________ chairman of the Students' Union. 7．He didn't consider going on holiday until he retired ____________ teaching three years ago. 8．The sports club can help me keep healthy and ____________(energy) as well as provide me with a chance to make friends. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．就我个人而言，苹果是最好吃的水果。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) From my point of view, _________________________________________ ______________________________________________. 2．对一名学生来说，学习是首要考虑的事，其他事情次之。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.) For a student, ________________________________________________ _______________________________ while other things are the second. 3．如果您能在方便时尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could _________________________________ _____________________________________________________ at your earliest convenience. 4．得知已被任命为足球队队长，他满怀喜悦。 Learning that _________________________________________________ ________________________________________, he is filled with joy. 5．我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯，所以我决定做出改变。 ________________________________________________________， so I decide to make a change. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．moral　2.virtue　3.precious　4.fee 5．scholarship　6.hire　7.physician　8.clinic 9．decade　10.staff　11.saving 12．kindergarten　13.principle 14．insurance　15.replace 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．illustrate；illustration　2.marriage；marry 3．majority；major　4.complain；complaint 5．respond；response　6.reject；rejection 7．appoint；appointment；appointed　8.elect； election　9.tend；tendency　10.publish； publisher　11.retire；retired；retirement 12．passive；passively　13.scared；scare；scary 14．sharp；sharply；sharpen 15．energetic；energy 【核心短语】 1．entrust sb. with sth.　2.carry sb. through sth.　3.the majority of　4.graduate from 5．in need of　6.play a key role　7.be responsible for...　8.be known as... 9．tend to do sth. 【重点句型】 1．nothing is more precious than their life 2．given to graduates　3.the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician 4．was even seen riding a donkey 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．in　2.to　3.to organize　4.to　5.with/by　6.as　7.from　8.energetic Ⅱ.完成句子 1．no fruit is more delicious than apple 2．studying is the first thing to consider 3．respond to/make a response to my message 4．he has been appointed as captain of the football team　5.My parents often complain about my bad habits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $